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<document id="BF7406EA9030CC2AB97E47E1B33C2D7C" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hymerhabdia kobluki Van, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F57F94CEC6652FBA4F0954D91975B2F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AEADFFAC8CA9381F5390C1C4507D9DAB">
<mods:title id="5B9A33E1F1C07C439135E0C26FB9587E">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E586074EA66582D5F22458A1C0CCD9C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21950736650ECCD8F2AF32A4B7D6680F">
<mods:roleTerm id="347DE10C6D1AD5091F004F8CC30B7AFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1CDF65803FE79D8FC392ADA6465E4CCD">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6EAE04495C9B7681D0177D2B4A029717">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="66652685CD93A11C8C95BB3D9CFD4236" type="host">
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<mods:title id="61902C6C4AAD74545E47B196B010074A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7AFD49EE0128F2CA557FD557D32A3D4F">
<mods:date id="BDC32F4E92E78110BF216B75F294E244">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5D801460ED0D9E209A5056EFADAA1A02" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1B65BFF007EF8D547153D68C898341E1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F05883CA5E8FC2D08E3850D65248D369">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2F231D73BB3031E99DBA717ED1004AAB" type="CLB-Dataset">37320</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0FEA1577F39D3E369CD139469197BB2A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A27B5242E8D08BA38C163CD2ED7FC2D" type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="541449B80A348227C6882F384AB074E1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6803A1CD15E6FCC97DC7CEF05F23D5D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">272951</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CEA61FF49F7FC2C724FFE5B3875DC690" type="ZooBank">6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698668" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7722FFD9FF14A7A69148FA92" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067722FFD9FF14A7A69279FB7D" blockId="117.[151,516,1229,1289]" box="[151,516,1229,1255]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D0F6066A7722FFD9FF14A7A69279FB7D" bold="true" box="[151,516,1229,1255]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9756D147722FFD9FF14A7A69279FB7D" bold="true" box="[151,516,1229,1255]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857722FFD9FF14A7A691E2FB7D" ID-CoL="3NLRB" box="[151,415,1229,1255]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Hymerhabdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kobluki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9756D147722FFD9FF14A7A691E2FB7D" bold="true" box="[151,415,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Hymerhabdia kobluki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F7722FFD9FE24A7A69279FB7D" box="[423,516,1229,1255]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067722FFD9FF14A79B9148FA92" blockId="117.[151,516,1229,1289]" box="[151,309,1264,1289]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<figureCitation id="133AAD837722FFD9FF14A79B9173FA92" box="[151,270,1264,1289]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 72. Hymerhabdia kobluki sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9844 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, cross section of skeleton, c – e, SEM images of spicules, c, large thick styles, c 1, details of c, d, short styles, d 1, thin growth stage of d, e, angularly bent oxeas, e 1, apices of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273023/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figures 72</figureCitation>
a–e
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7722FFD9FF14A65892E1FAD3" box="[151,668,1331,1353]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067722FFD9FF14A65892E1FAD3" blockId="117.[151,668,1331,1353]" box="[151,668,1331,1353]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1196287722FFD9FF14A65892E1FAD3" box="[151,668,1331,1353]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857722FFD9FF14A658915FFAD3" ID-CoL="84P7P" box="[151,290,1331,1353]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Hymerhabdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D147722FFD9FF14A658915FFAD3" box="[151,290,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Hymerhabdia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177722FFD9FEC8A65892E5FAD3" author="Kobluk" box="[331,664,1331,1353]" page="1215" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77722FFD9FEC8A6589225FAD3" author="Kobluk" box="[331,600,1331,1353]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refString="Kobluk, D. R. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (1989) Cavity dwelling sponges in a southern Caribbean coral reef and their paleontological implications. Bulletin of Marine Science, 44 (3), 1207 - 1235." type="journal article" year="1989">Kobluk &amp; Van Soest 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 1215
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7722FFD9FF14A61E95E0F984" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067722FFD9FF14A61E9466FA28" blockId="117.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7722FFD9FF14A61E946AFA28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726282" collectingDate="1966-05-11" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Guyana" elevation="94" latitude="7.595" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="-56.8767" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9756D147722FFD9FF14A61E91FFFA14" bold="true" box="[151,386,1397,1422]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA47722FFD9FE0FA61E9189FA14" box="[396,500,1397,1422]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED1029C37722FFD9FE7DA61D922FFA17" box="[510,594,1398,1421]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">RMNH</collectionCode>
Por. 9844,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967722FFD9FD59A61D9349FA14" box="[730,820,1398,1422]" name="Guyana" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, ‘
<collectorName id="26F4D4D07722FFD9FCC5A61E946FFA14" box="[838,1042,1397,1422]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
’
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967722FFD9FBA2A61D9405FA14" box="[1057,1144,1398,1422]" name="Guyana" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf Expedition, station H57,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17722FFD9FF56A6F29149FA28" box="[213,308,1433,1458]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" precision="55" value="7.595">7.595°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17722FFD9FEB9A6F291C6FA28" box="[314,443,1433,1458]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" precision="5" value="-56.8767">56.8767°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CF91CE37722FFD9FD8FA6F1923AFA2B" box="[524,583,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="94.0">
<elevation id="002C56357722FFD9FD8FA6F1923AFA2B" box="[524,583,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, bottom coarse sand shells,
<date id="FFBF97C67722FFD9FC03A6F1946AFA28" box="[896,1047,1433,1458]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1966-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E7722FFD9FC03A6F1946AFA28" box="[896,1047,1433,1458]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1966-05-11">11 May 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067722FFD9FF44A6D695E0F984" blockId="117.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7722FFD9FF44A6D694B8FA60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726276" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="D. R. Kobluk" country="Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire" elevation="27" latitude="12.15" location="Kralendijk" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="-68.278" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1">
Additional material.
<collectionCode id="ED1029C37722FFD9FE39A6D59185FA4C" box="[442,504,1470,1494]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 12584,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967722FFD9FD15A6D69471FA4C" box="[662,1036,1469,1494]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire</collectingCountry>
, W coast N and S of
<location id="8EDEE7DD7722FFD9FA9EA6D695E5FA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E:8EDEE7DD7722FFD9FA9EA6D695E5FA4C" box="[1309,1432,1469,1494]" country="Caribbean Netherlands, Bonaire" latitude="12.15" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="-68.278" name="Kralendijk" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Kralendijk</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17722FFD9FF14A68A9088FA60" box="[151,245,1505,1530]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" precision="555" value="12.15">12.15°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17722FFD9FF7DA68A910FFA60" box="[254,370,1505,1530]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" precision="55" value="-68.278">68.278°W</geoCoordinate>
, framework cavities, depth
<quantity id="4CF91CE37722FFD9FD33A689936AFA63" box="[688,791,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">
<elevation id="002C56357722FFD9FD33A689936AFA63" box="[688,791,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24–30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26F4D4D07722FFD9FCDCA689938CFA60" box="[863,1009,1505,1530]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">D.R. Kobluk</collectorName>
#BO-84-12, 1988
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7722FFD9FB50A68992A0F984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726278" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Colombia" location="Colombia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED1029C37722FFD9FB50A689956CFA60" box="[1235,1297,1506,1530]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 22017,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967722FFD9FF14A56E9175F984" box="[151,264,1541,1566]" name="Colombia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Cartagena, Islas del Rosario, Isla Pavitos
</materialsCitation>
, SCUBA,
<quantity id="4CF91CE37722FFD9FCD0A56E93F1F987" box="[851,908,1541,1566]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
depth, coll. M. Kielman #82,
<date id="FFBF97C67722FFD9FB58A56D95E4F984" box="[1243,1433,1541,1566]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1990-10-11">11 October 1990</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7722FFD9FF44A5429415F868" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067722FFD9FF44A542956CF934" blockId="117.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9756D147722FFD9FF44A5429124F9D8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1577,1602]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Description.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAD837722FFD9FEEBA54291C7F9D8" box="[360,442,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 72. Hymerhabdia kobluki sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9844 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, cross section of skeleton, c – e, SEM images of spicules, c, large thick styles, c 1, details of c, d, short styles, d 1, thin growth stage of d, e, angularly bent oxeas, e 1, apices of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273023/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
a) Microlobate sponge encrusting a piece of limestone. The small lobes are separated by thin grooves. Surface microhispid, no oscules are visible (preserved state, likely contracted). Lateral expansion about 3
<date id="FFBF97C67722FFD9FF76A5199167F910" box="[245,282,1650,1674]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
x
<quantity id="4CF91CE37722FFD9FE8FA5199167F910" box="[268,282,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</date>
cm, thickness
<quantity id="4CF91CE37722FFD9FE44A5199254F913" box="[455,553,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
. Color (in alcohol) dull yellow to beige (probably orange in life, because the additional Colombian specimen ZMA Por. 22017 was reported to be orange in life). Consistency firm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067722FFD9FF44A5D2936CF96C" blockId="117.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9756D147722FFD9FF44A5D29148F948" bold="true" box="[199,309,1721,1746]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Skeleton.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAD837722FFD9FEC4A5D291E1F948" box="[327,412,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 72. Hymerhabdia kobluki sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9844 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, cross section of skeleton, c – e, SEM images of spicules, c, large thick styles, c 1, details of c, d, short styles, d 1, thin growth stage of d, e, angularly bent oxeas, e 1, apices of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273023/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
b) The small lobes are V-shaped, dense masses of erect styles, heads buried in a lateral, confused, mass of oxeas.
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47722FFD9FE36A5B591AAF96F" box="[437,471,1758,1781]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">No</collectingRegion>
special ectosomal skeleton.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067722FFD9FF44A46A9219F883" blockId="117.[151,1437,1397,2034]" box="[199,612,1793,1818]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9756D147722FFD9FF44A46A914DF880" bold="true" box="[199,304,1793,1818]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Spicules.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAD837722FFD9FEBCA46A91E9F880" box="[319,404,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 72. Hymerhabdia kobluki sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9844 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, cross section of skeleton, c – e, SEM images of spicules, c, large thick styles, c 1, details of c, d, short styles, d 1, thin growth stage of d, e, angularly bent oxeas, e 1, apices of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273023/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 72</figureCitation>
c–e) Styles, oxeas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067722FFD9FF44A44E9337F830" blockId="117.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Styles (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837722FFD9FE98A44E910EF8A4" box="[283,371,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 72. Hymerhabdia kobluki sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9844 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, cross section of skeleton, c – e, SEM images of spicules, c, large thick styles, c 1, details of c, d, short styles, d 1, thin growth stage of d, e, angularly bent oxeas, e 1, apices of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273023/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 72</figureCitation>
c–d), straight or slightly curved, predominantly just below the head, in a large range of length and thickness, incompletely sorted into (1) larger thick styles (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837722FFD9FCDBA42293CEF8F8" box="[856,947,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 72. Hymerhabdia kobluki sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9844 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, cross section of skeleton, c – e, SEM images of spicules, c, large thick styles, c 1, details of c, d, short styles, d 1, thin growth stage of d, e, angularly bent oxeas, e 1, apices of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273023/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 72</figureCitation>
c,c1) 632–1176
<date id="FFBF97C67722FFD9FBE0A42194C2F8F8" box="[1123,1215,1865,1890]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1936-10-12">x 12–36</date>
µm, (2) short thick styles 498–570
<date id="FFBF97C67722FFD9FEC4A40591DEF81C" box="[327,419,1902,1926]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1924-10-31">x 24–31</date>
µm, and (3) short thin styles (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837722FFD9FD74A4069331F81C" box="[759,844,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 72. Hymerhabdia kobluki sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9844 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, cross section of skeleton, c – e, SEM images of spicules, c, large thick styles, c 1, details of c, d, short styles, d 1, thin growth stage of d, e, angularly bent oxeas, e 1, apices of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273023/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
d1) 264–387
<date id="FFBF97C67722FFD9FC5DA4059456F81C" box="[990,1067,1902,1926]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1918-10-09">x 9–18</date>
µm, presumed to be thin growth stages. Overall size of styles 264–
<emphasis id="B9756D147722FFD9FD97A4FA9243F830" box="[532,574,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">736</emphasis>
–
<date id="FFBF97C67722FFD9FDCFA4FA92D1F830" box="[588,684,1937,1962]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1176-10-09">1176 x 9</date>
–
<emphasis id="B9756D147722FFD9FD38A4F99291F830" box="[699,748,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">24.1</emphasis>
–36 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067722FFD9FF44A4DD9415F868" blockId="117.[151,1437,1397,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Oxeas (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837722FFD9FE9EA4DE9104F854" box="[285,377,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="118.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 72. Hymerhabdia kobluki sp. nov., a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9844 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, cross section of skeleton, c – e, SEM images of spicules, c, large thick styles, c 1, details of c, d, short styles, d 1, thin growth stage of d, e, angularly bent oxeas, e 1, apices of e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273023/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 72</figureCitation>
e,e1), mostly provided with a sharp bend in the middle or slightly excentrally, usually sharply pointed at both ends, but strongylote forms are present, 264–
<emphasis id="B9756D147722FFD9FCBCA4B19314F868" box="[831,873,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">424</emphasis>
–601
<date id="FFBF97C67722FFD9FC2BA4B193B7F868" box="[936,970,2010,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">x 9</date>
–
<emphasis id="B9756D147722FFD9FC5AA4B19477F868" box="[985,1034,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">14.9</emphasis>
–19 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7EE18E7721FFDAFF14A7469271FB1B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273023/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" targetPageId="118">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067721FFDAFF14A7469271FB1B" blockId="118.[151,1436,1069,1153]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9756D147721FFDAFF14A746915CFBD9" bold="true" box="[151,289,1069,1091]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 72.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857721FFDAFEAAA746927BFBD9" box="[297,518,1069,1091]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Hymerhabdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kobluki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9756D147721FFDAFEAAA746927BFBD9" box="[297,518,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Hymerhabdia kobluki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9756D147721FFDAFD8DA745921AFBD9" bold="true" box="[526,615,1070,1091]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D06F7721FFDAFD8DA745921FFBD9" box="[526,610,1070,1091]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
a, habitus of holotype RMNH Por. 9844 (scale bar = 1 cm), b, cross section of skeleton, c–e, SEM images of spicules, c, large thick styles, c1, details of c, d, short styles, d1, thin growth stage of d, e, angularly bent oxeas, e1, apices of e.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7721FFDAFF44A7C39466FB7F" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067721FFDAFF44A7C39466FB7F" blockId="118.[151,1437,1192,1685]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9756D147721FFDAFF44A7C39186FB5B" bold="true" box="[199,507,1192,1217]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967721FFDAFD86A7C29221FB5B" box="[517,604,1193,1217]" name="Guyana" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967721FFDAFD36A7C3936DFB5B" box="[693,784,1192,1217]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
, Colombian Caribbean, in reef caves at
<quantity id="4CF91CE37721FFDAFB6FA7C2952EFB5A" box="[1260,1363,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24–30 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77721FFDAFF1DA7A791BAFB7F" author="Kobluk" box="[158,455,1228,1253]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Kobluk, D. R. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (1989) Cavity dwelling sponges in a southern Caribbean coral reef and their paleontological implications. Bulletin of Marine Science, 44 (3), 1207 - 1235." type="journal article" year="1989">Kobluk &amp; Van Soest 1989</bibRefCitation>
) and on sandy bottom at
<quantity id="4CF91CE37721FFDAFD60A7A69361FB7E" box="[739,796,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</quantity>
depth (
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967721FFDAFCECA7A693B5FB7F" box="[879,968,1229,1253]" name="Guyana" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7721FFDAFF44A79B9373FAB7" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067721FFDAFF44A79B9373FAB7" blockId="118.[151,1437,1192,1685]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B9756D147721FFDAFF44A79B913BFA93" bold="true" box="[199,326,1264,1289]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named after the late Professor D.R. Kobluk of the University of Toronto Mississauga, who collected the first specimen of the species from
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967721FFDAFD2DA67F9377FAB7" box="[686,778,1300,1325]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7721FFDAFF44A65391C6F90E" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067721FFDAFF44A65391C6F90E" blockId="118.[151,1437,1192,1685]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7721FFDAFF44A6539499FACB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726298" box="[199,1252,1336,1361]" collectorName="Van Soest" country="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" location="Bonaire" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9756D147721FFDAFF44A6539146FACB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1336,1361]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was previously reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77721FFDAFC89A653943EFACB" box="[778,1091,1336,1361]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Kobluk, D. R. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (1989) Cavity dwelling sponges in a southern Caribbean coral reef and their paleontological implications. Bulletin of Marine Science, 44 (3), 1207 - 1235." type="journal article">
Kobluk &amp;
<collectorName id="26F4D4D07721FFDAFC01A652938CFACB" box="[898,1009,1337,1361]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Van Soest</collectorName>
(1989)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967721FFDAFB0BA6539499FACB" box="[1160,1252,1336,1361]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7721FFDAFB6CA652934AFA27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726288" country="New Zealand" location="Mediterranean-Atlantic region" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central West">
Apart from this find,
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857721FFDAFF56A6379112FAEF" box="[213,367,1372,1397]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Hymerhabdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D147721FFDAFF56A6379112FAEF" box="[213,367,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Hymerhabdia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have so far not been reported from the
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47721FFDAFC25A6379447FAEE" box="[934,1082,1372,1397]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Central West</collectingRegion>
Atlantic. The genus is known mostly from the
<location id="8EDEE7DD7721FFDAFED0A6EB92D0FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E:8EDEE7DD7721FFDAFED0A6EB92D0FA03" box="[339,685,1408,1433]" country="New Zealand" name="Mediterranean-Atlantic region" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Central West">Mediterranean-Atlantic region</location>
, with a single species,
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857721FFDAFC33A6EA94B5FA03" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[944,1224,1408,1433]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Hymerhabdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">
<emphasis id="B9756D147721FFDAFC33A6EA9462FA02" box="[944,1055,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">H. oxeata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77721FFDAFBAEA6EB94BCFA03" author="Dendy" box="[1069,1217,1408,1433]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Dendy, A. (1924) Porifera. Part I. Non-Antarctic sponges. Natural History Report. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910 (Zoology), 6 (3), 269 - 392." type="journal article" year="1924">Dendy, 1924</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(p. 349, originally as
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857721FFDAFF3AA6CF911AFA26" box="[185,359,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bubaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxeata">
<emphasis id="B9756D147721FFDAFF3AA6CF911AFA26" box="[185,359,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Bubaris oxeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49C57FE47721FFDAFDA9A6CF92F2FA27" box="[554,655,1444,1469]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Northern</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967721FFDAFD1AA6CE934AFA27" box="[665,823,1444,1469]" name="New Zealand" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7721FFDAFCC6A6CF9328F9B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726289" collectingDate="2010-10-05" collectingDateMax="2012-10" collectingDateMin="2010-10-05" collectorName="Van Soest" country="Guyana" location="The" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
This species shows considerable similarity with the present new species, virtually the only difference being the smaller size of the oxeas, given as 270
<date id="FFBF97C67721FFDAFA90A6A2953AFA7B" box="[1299,1351,1481,1505]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="2012-10">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E7721FFDAFA90A6A2953AFA7B" box="[1299,1351,1481,1505]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="2012-10">x 12</collectingDate>
</date>
µm by Dendy, remeasured later by
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77721FFDAFE55A6879364F99F" box="[470,793,1516,1541]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Family Bubaridae Topsent, 1894. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges, 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 748 - 754." type="journal article">
Alvarez &amp;
<collectorName id="26F4D4D07721FFDAFDD5A68692BBF99F" box="[598,710,1517,1541]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Van Soest</collectorName>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
as 180–310
<date id="FFBF97C67721FFDAFC28A6869384F99F" box="[939,1017,1516,1541]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="2010-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E7721FFDAFC28A6869384F99F" box="[939,1017,1516,1541]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="2010-10-05">x 5–10</collectingDate>
</date>
µm.
<location id="8EDEE7DD7721FFDAFBB4A687941EF99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107722FFDAFF14A7A691C6F90E:8EDEE7DD7721FFDAFBB4A687941EF99F" box="[1079,1123,1516,1541]" country="Guyana" name="The" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">The</location>
structure and the great size range of the styles is almost exactly that of the
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967721FFDAFD20A57A9287F9B3" box="[675,762,1553,1577]" name="Guyana" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Guyana</collectingCountry>
species
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7721FFDAFCE3A57B91C6F90E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726290" collectorName="Van Soest &amp; Because" country="New Zealand" location="New Zealand" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967721FFDAFC11A57A9455F9B3" box="[914,1064,1552,1577]" name="New Zealand" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species was made the
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA47721FFDAFAA6A57A9528F9B3" box="[1317,1365,1553,1577]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857721FFDAFF67A55F923BF9D7" authority="De Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[228,582,1588,1613]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Uplexoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D147721FFDAFF67A55F913EF9D7" box="[228,323,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Uplexoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77721FFDAFECCA55E923BF9D7" author="De" box="[335,582,1588,1613]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1936) A discussion of the sponge fauna of the Dry Tortugas, in particular, and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper, 30, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">De Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, subsequently synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857721FFDAFC57A55F9413F9D7" box="[980,1134,1588,1613]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Hymerhabdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D147721FFDAFC57A55F9413F9D7" box="[980,1134,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Hymerhabdia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77721FFDAFB22A55F909CF9EB" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Family Bubaridae Topsent, 1894. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges, 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 748 - 754." type="journal article">
Alvarez &amp;
<collectorName id="26F4D4D07721FFDAFAABA55E95E6F9D7" box="[1320,1435,1589,1613]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Van Soest</collectorName>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 752).
<collectorName id="26F4D4D07721FFDAFED2A53291D3F9EA" box="[337,430,1625,1648]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Because</collectorName>
now two species with closely similar properties are found to exist it might be in order to revive the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857721FFDAFED6A51791C9F90F" box="[341,436,1660,1685]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Uplexoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D147721FFDAFED6A51791C9F90F" box="[341,436,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Uplexoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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