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<document id="A0C4B32C70FE199B0048F8A69E6F9CAD" ID-CLB-Dataset="37320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.272951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272951" ID-ZooBank="6D68A019-6F63-4AA4-A8B3-92D351F1F69B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484409208030" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2017" docId="03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4217.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Petromica (Chaladesma) citrina Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF9178687757FFACFF83A36B907DFF9A" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the Guyana Shelf" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698435695899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4FF2E9D8E29A57BFBB4F6CF44B4139D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A7011CC79F6FE328D2EEA7DB93F5D962">
<mods:title id="43E45039AB5A55F3ED8983B1440CC587">Sponges of the Guyana Shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="20CCA22CA147C746D63926A97620EDE5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7BDA2765A9180D1672D59B515F50F2DE">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06482B5B3F3BD82C36D6F7EB8457B2ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="B915EA2C8F4D3CFB3C781504D654669C">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BC0FA56223A2D58B83DA7AAD276267C7" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="E56F232A234D55851AF387FE80B670D6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5D50BC4E7357C9BE06CB0A5C8A61974A" type="CLB-Dataset">37320</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3B346A05FC57E59B246A77271E07F1B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.272951</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51EDA3E83FE0B2DE42C8776196E4739A" type="GBIF-Dataset">e2c88f4c-3ac2-45f9-95e4-99b75561a081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="363A9E326F63E13966217835072CB958" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A800107715FFEFFF14A3F39520FD1F" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7715FFEEFF14A3F3914AFF49" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067715FFEEFF14A3F394ABFF28" blockId="66.[151,1238,152,211]" box="[151,1238,152,178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0F6066A7715FFEEFF14A3F394ABFF28" bold="true" box="[151,1238,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9756D147715FFEEFF14A3F394ABFF28" bold="true" box="[151,1238,152,178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857715FFEEFF14A3F3930DFF28" ID-CoL="6V6CD" authority="Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino" authorityName="Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino" box="[151,880,152,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmanthidae" genus="Petromica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrina" subGenus="Chaladesma">
<emphasis id="B9756D147715FFEEFF14A3F39266FF28" bold="true" box="[151,539,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Petromica (Chaladesma) citrina</emphasis>
Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77715FFEEFCFFA3F394ABFF28" author="Madeira" box="[892,1238,152,178]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Muricy, G., Hajdu, E., Minervino, J. V., Madeira, A. V. &amp; Peixinho, S. (2001) Systematic revision of the genus Petromica Topsent (Demospongiae: Halichondrida), with a new species from the southwestern Atlantic. Hydrobiologia, 443 (1 - 3), 103 - 128." type="journal article" year="2001">Madeira &amp; Peixhinho, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067715FFEEFF14A3D1914AFF49" blockId="66.[151,1238,152,211]" box="[151,311,186,211]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<figureCitation id="133AAD837715FFEEFF14A3D19173FF49" box="[151,270,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,474,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,474,1660]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 43. Petromica (Chaladesma) citrina Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino, Madeira &amp; Peixinho, 2001, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9990 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger oxeote spicule, b 1, details of b, c, smaller oxeote spicule, c 1, details of c, d, various shapes of desmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272994/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figures 43</figureCitation>
a–d
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7715FFEEFF14A2689361FE82" box="[151,796,258,280]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067715FFEEFF14A2689361FE82" blockId="66.[151,796,258,280]" box="[151,796,258,280]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1196287715FFEEFF14A2689361FE82" box="[151,796,258,280]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857715FFEEFF14A268923AFE82" ID-CoL="6V6CD" authority="Muricy et al., 2001: 117" authorityName="Muricy et al." authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,583,258,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmanthidae" genus="Petromica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrina">
<emphasis id="B9756D147715FFEEFF14A2689137FE82" box="[151,330,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Petromica citrina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA097177715FFEEFECCA269923AFE82" author="Muricy" box="[335,583,258,280]" page="117" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF90CCF77715FFEEFECCA269926BFE82" author="Muricy" box="[335,534,258,280]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refString="Muricy, G., Hajdu, E., Minervino, J. V., Madeira, A. V. &amp; Peixinho, S. (2001) Systematic revision of the genus Petromica Topsent (Demospongiae: Halichondrida), with a new species from the southwestern Atlantic. Hydrobiologia, 443 (1 - 3), 103 - 128." type="journal article" year="2001">
Muricy
<emphasis id="B9756D147715FFEEFE23A26891A9FE82" box="[416,468,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 117
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1G, 11G–H, 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7715FFEEFF14A22E948FFE3C" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067715FFEEFF14A22E948FFE3C" blockId="66.[151,1436,325,422]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7715FFEEFF14A22E9317FE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726250" collectingDate="1970-09-05" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Guyana" elevation="65" latitude="7.7" location="Guyana" longLatPrecision="7821" longitude="-57.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B9756D147715FFEEFF14A22E91FCFEC4" bold="true" box="[151,385,325,350]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1029C37715FFEEFE09A22D91A3FEC7" box="[394,478,326,349]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">RMNH</collectionCode>
Por. 9369,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967715FFEEFDE1A22D92C1FEC4" box="[610,700,326,350]" name="Guyana" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, ‘Luymes’
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967715FFEEFCBEA22D93E9FEC4" box="[829,916,326,350]" name="Guyana" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf Expedition, station 107,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17715FFEEFB75A22D9545FEC4" box="[1270,1336,326,350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5555" value="7.7">7.7°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17715FFEEFAC2A22E95E5FEC4" box="[1345,1432,325,350]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5555" value="-57.5">57.5°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CF91CE37715FFEEFF5EA2029164FE1B" box="[221,281,361,386]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="65.0">
<elevation id="002C56357715FFEEFF5EA2029164FE1B" box="[221,281,361,386]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, muddy sand bottom with shells,
<date id="FFBF97C67715FFEEFD1BA2029317FE1B" box="[664,874,361,386]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1970-09-05">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E7715FFEEFD1BA2029317FE1B" box="[664,874,361,386]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1970-09-05">5 September 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7715FFEEFCF5A2019493FE3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726270" collectingDate="1966-05-13" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Snellius O. C. P. S." country="Suriname" elevation="65" latitude="7.1" location="Suriname" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-56.1783" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED1029C37715FFEEFCF5A20193B7FE1B" box="[886,970,362,385]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">RMNH</collectionCode>
Por. 9990,
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967715FFEEFBCDA20294C1FE18" box="[1102,1212,361,386]" name="Suriname" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, ‘
<collectorName id="26F4D4D07715FFEEFB4EA20295EAFE1B" box="[1229,1431,361,386]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Snellius O.C.P.S.</collectorName>
’
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967715FFEEFF14A2E59093FE3C" box="[151,238,398,422]" name="Guyana" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf Expedition, station E66,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17715FFEEFDCEA2E592F2FE3C" box="[589,655,398,422]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5555" value="7.1">7.1°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE35D7C17715FFEEFD15A2E6936AFE3C" box="[662,791,397,422]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="-56.1783">56.1783°W</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4CF91CE37715FFEEFCEBA2E693DFFE3F" box="[872,930,397,422]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="65.0">
<elevation id="002C56357715FFEEFCEBA2E693DFFE3F" box="[872,930,397,422]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Agassiz trawl,
<date id="FFBF97C67715FFEEFBD6A2E59493FE3C" box="[1109,1262,397,422]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1966-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFFB6E2E7715FFEEFBD6A2E59493FE3C" box="[1109,1262,397,422]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1966-05-13">13 May 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7EE18E7715FFEEFF14A5F99249F97F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272994/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[151,1436,474,1660]" targetPageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067715FFEEFF14A5F99249F97F" blockId="66.[151,1437,1682,1765]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9756D147715FFEEFF14A5F99162F93D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1682,1704]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857715FFEEFEA7A5F89302F932" authority="Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino" authorityName="Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino" box="[292,895,1682,1704]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmanthidae" genus="Petromica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrina" subGenus="Chaladesma">
<emphasis id="B9756D147715FFEEFEA7A5F89211F932" box="[292,620,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Petromica (Chaladesma) citrina</emphasis>
Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino
</taxonomicName>
, Madeira &amp; Peixinho, 2001, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9990 (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger oxeote spicule, b1, details of b, c, smaller oxeote spicule, c1, details of c, d, various shapes of desmas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7715FFEFFF44A46791E5FEDA" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067715FFEEFF44A4679120F80B" blockId="66.[151,1437,1804,2009]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9756D147715FFEEFF44A4679124F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1804,1829]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAD837715FFEEFEE4A46791C4F8BF" box="[359,441,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,474,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,474,1660]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 43. Petromica (Chaladesma) citrina Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino, Madeira &amp; Peixinho, 2001, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9990 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger oxeote spicule, b 1, details of b, c, smaller oxeote spicule, c 1, details of c, d, various shapes of desmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272994/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
a) From a (buried) mass rise erect conical, grooved papillae/fistules with frayed endings. Size of basal mass up to
<date id="FFBF97C67715FFEEFE2EA45B91ACF8D2" box="[429,465,1840,1865]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">5 x</date>
<quantity id="4CF91CE37715FFEEFE5BA45B9272F8D2" box="[472,527,1840,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
in lateral expansion, height of papillae
<quantity id="4CF91CE37715FFEEFC4EA45B9444F8D2" box="[973,1081,1840,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
. Color in alcohol yellow-white. Surface between the grooves smooth. A few small oscules are present at the base of the papillae. Consistency firm but compressible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067715FFEEFF44A4F7951FF842" blockId="66.[151,1437,1804,2009]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9756D147715FFEEFF44A4F79148F82F" bold="true" box="[199,309,1948,1973]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Skeleton.</emphasis>
Surface skeleton a tangential crust of intercrossing oxeas. Choanosomal skeleton of confusedly arranged oxeas, with vague ascending tracts in the papillae. Loose desmas are concentrated in the basal mass.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067714FFEFFF44A3FC92EFFF2A" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,658,151,176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B9756D147714FFEFFF44A3FC914DFF2A" bold="true" box="[199,304,151,176]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Spicules.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAD837714FFEFFEBCA3FC91EEFF2A" box="[319,403,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,474,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,474,1660]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 43. Petromica (Chaladesma) citrina Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino, Madeira &amp; Peixinho, 2001, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9990 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger oxeote spicule, b 1, details of b, c, smaller oxeote spicule, c 1, details of c, d, various shapes of desmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272994/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 43</figureCitation>
b–d) Oxeotes, desmas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067714FFEFFF44A3D793C6FF62" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Oxeotes (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837714FFEFFEB0A3D791F6FF4F" box="[307,395,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,474,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,474,1660]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 43. Petromica (Chaladesma) citrina Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino, Madeira &amp; Peixinho, 2001, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9990 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger oxeote spicule, b 1, details of b, c, smaller oxeote spicule, c 1, details of c, d, various shapes of desmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272994/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 43</figureCitation>
b–c), predominantly sharply pointed oxeas, stylote modifications not uncommon, in a large size range but no clear size categories, 721–
<emphasis id="B9756D147714FFEFFD07A38B92D3FF62" box="[644,686,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">949</emphasis>
–
<date id="FFBF97C67714FFEFFD3EA38B9360FF62" box="[701,797,224,248]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1338-10-09">1338 x 9</date>
–
<emphasis id="B9756D147714FFEFFCAFA3B49320FF62" box="[812,861,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">17.6</emphasis>
–27 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067714FFEFFF44A26E91E5FEDA" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Desmas (
<figureCitation id="133AAD837714FFEFFEB3A26F91F5FE87" box="[304,392,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1682,1704]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,474,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1436,474,1660]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 43. Petromica (Chaladesma) citrina Muricy, Hajdu, Minervino, Madeira &amp; Peixinho, 2001, a, habitus of RMNH Por. 9990 (scale bar = 1 cm), b – d, SEM images of spicules, b, larger oxeote spicule, b 1, details of b, c, smaller oxeote spicule, c 1, details of c, d, various shapes of desmas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272994/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 43</figureCitation>
d), monocrepid, with irregularly ramose cladi and shorter or longer rhabds, overall cladome size 310–
<emphasis id="B9756D147714FFEFFE82A2439156FEDA" box="[257,299,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">513</emphasis>
–720 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7714FFEFFF44A22791B4FE12" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067714FFEFFF44A22791B4FE12" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B9756D147714FFEFFF44A2279184FEFF" bold="true" box="[199,505,332,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967714FFEFFD87A2279226FEFE" box="[516,603,332,356]" name="Guyana" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shelf, SE
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967714FFEFFD5EA2279359FEFF" box="[733,804,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CF91CE37714FFEFFCB1A22793F0FEFE" box="[818,909,332,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="34.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="3.0">3–65 m</quantity>
, encrusting rocks partially buried in the sand (previously down to
<quantity id="4CF91CE37714FFEFFEFCA20491C1FE12" box="[383,444,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE28D7714FFEFFF44A2FF9520FD1F" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBEB1067714FFEFFF44A2FF9520FD1F" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7714FFEFFF44A2FF92A4FD82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726259" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9756D147714FFEFFF44A2FF9146FE37" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although this species was described from SE
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967714FFEFFCD0A2FF93EAFE37" box="[851,919,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and apparently so far restricted to areas S of 22°S, the present specimens share the same habitus and general spiculation and thus appear conspecific, considerably extending the distribution of the species. The oxeas of our specimens have a longer upper length, but overlap in size with the
<typeStatus id="54BA0FA47714FFEFFE32A16B919CFD82" box="[433,481,512,536]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
material from
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967714FFEFFD12A29492A4FD82" box="[657,729,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B69BB5B7714FFEFFD64A16B9524FD1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424726257" country="Guyana" location="Central West" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central West" typeStatus="holotype">
A second species of
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857714FFEFFC5BA16A948EFD82" authority="(Chaladesma)" baseAuthorityName="Chaladesma" box="[984,1267,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmanthidae" genus="Petromica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D147714FFEFFC5BA16A948EFD82" box="[984,1267,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Petromica (Chaladesma)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
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Atlantic is
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857714FFEFFED2A14E931CFDA7" authority="Van Soest &amp; Zea, 1986" authorityName="Van Soest &amp; Zea" authorityYear="1986" box="[337,865,548,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmanthidae" genus="Petromica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ciocalyptoides" subGenus="Chaladesma">
<emphasis id="B9756D147714FFEFFED2A14E923EFDA7" box="[337,579,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. (C.) ciocalyptoides</emphasis>
(Van Soest &amp; Zea, 1986)
</taxonomicName>
(originally as
<taxonomicName id="4C01CA857714FFEFFB86A14F94FEFDA7" box="[1029,1155,548,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmanthidae" genus="Monanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756D147714FFEFFB86A14F94FEFDA7" box="[1029,1155,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Monanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) differs from the present specimen by having a habitus of smooth conical fistules and possessing smaller oxeas. Assuming that both species are indeed different valid species, the Brazilian species has overall more similarity with the
<collectingCountry id="F316F1967714FFEFFB18A107948FFD1E" box="[1179,1266,620,644]" name="Guyana" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Guyana</collectingCountry>
material
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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