273 lines
34 KiB
XML
273 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="42A63EDBC5ACB3694FA833C112D33C8C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7935737" ID-ZooBank="4CED7C23-4177-4C97-998B-F9CFC9C8A1E9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1684131198701" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus & Prins, Jurate De" docDate="2023" docId="038E8A0BFFA8FFA5FF2EFC8DDAE1655F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5285.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5285 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gibbovalva cingulata Sruoga & Prins 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FFB7F273FFB0FFBEFFB9FFF7DA076442" masterDocTitle="New species, new country distribution records, and a new generic combination of Afrotropical Acrocercopinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1684132296667" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9461D9665661223E823A963EF3ABB706">
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<mods:title id="FF4654664D3976DFC98C79B701583300">New species, new country distribution records, and a new generic combination of Afrotropical Acrocercopinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6EF4106646A23A23517F417C7AF5D581" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8856B645B46A25656BAE98791F12032F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15990905FEBF34483A8EA83F3944E3EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="26E9DC8532DC2EB3346C16198E9AD572">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C871547C8FBB9A609338A3279917AF32" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5687-8299</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF025D43C58529E9DBF88A4329870B82">Institute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio Ave. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania virginijus. sruoga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5687 - 8299</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9C7147FCBDEBDA26A077ECF4A636C9D" type="email">virginijus.sruoga@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FCBCE3C5EA4090BD936FBFB529B5BDFF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CCD0BA5488CAC95BADF0581F3E1DCDFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03C30B459D8340C9143F3E31D96424F7">Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C22FBD9B61009F61F4036DCDC421B3FF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7637-5755</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F84CE3179017CF00D7157B83D7732B3">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Australian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia jurate. deprins @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7637 - 5755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75B32286B3443D04DE522C0F2A492D3B" type="email">jurate.deprins@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D4A38B24BC0870C8CEA2FE85819292B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="632E1CAB1E1B40508BEBC3F02BA90602">
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<mods:date id="9D721E1F74820C8871CFCCEA8699E68D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5118EAC633D7E680C4DB8764B3B9C34">2023-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5BC361431C920D9EC6E2829CE5D6DE3C">5285</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A1DE41C3FD2CA5FC5FA0E8E91847FE65">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EF26BA6EBCCF78470090C9C07326591F">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038E8A0BFFA8FFA5FF2EFC8DDAE1655F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8A0BFFA8FFA5FF2EFC8DDAE1655F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E8A0BFFA8FFA5FF2EFC8DDAE1655F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFA8FFA6FF2EFC8DDBED67D7" box="[151,490,890,917]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA8FFA6FF2EFC8DDBED67D7" blockId="24.[151,490,890,953]" box="[151,490,890,917]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="D0D08C71FFA8FFA6FF2EFC8DDBED67D7" bold="true" box="[151,490,890,917]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FF2EFC8DDBED67D7" bold="true" box="[151,490,890,917]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFA8FFA6FF2EFC8DDB9E67D7" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,409,890,917]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FF2EFC8DDB9E67D7" bold="true" box="[151,409,890,917]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Gibbovalva cingulata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFA8FFA6FE11FC8CDBED67D7" box="[424,490,891,917]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFA8FFA6FF2EFC68DB8867FB" box="[151,399,927,953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA8FFA6FF2EFC68DB8867FB" blockId="24.[151,490,890,953]" box="[151,399,927,953]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2798FFA8FFA6FF26FC68DB2E67FB" box="[159,297,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,388,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-117@25.[189,1399,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gibbovalva cingulata sp. nov., holotype, male.A, adult, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus, lateral view; E, central part of genitalia (arrow pointing to the notch of diaphragma; in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); F, caudal part of abdominal pelt, gen. prep. VS555. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935795/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Figs 18A–F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="131C2798FFA8FFA6FE8DFC68DB8067FB" box="[308,391,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[288,1299,188,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[281,1305,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Gibbovalva cingulata sp. nov., paratype, female genitalia. A, general view; B, caudal part; C, ductus bursae and corpus bursae, gen. prep. VS554. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935799/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">19A–C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFA8FFA6FF2EFC11DEBD600B" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA8FFA6FF2EFC11DEBD600B" blockId="24.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
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||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FF2EFC11DB7D6042" bold="true" box="[151,378,998,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3140FFA8FFA6FE31FC10DEFE6067" collectingDate="2001-04-08" collectingDateMax="2001-05-11" collectingDateMin="2001-04-08" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="J. & W. De Prins & Gen." country="Kenya" county="Hills" elevation="1700" latitude="-3.3666668" location="Primary Forest" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="38.333332" municipality="Ngangao" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="549C85BFFFA8FFA6FE31FC10DBF26043" box="[392,501,999,1025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: 1♁,
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<collectingCountry id="F3307B8DFFA8FFA6FD88FC10D87A6043" box="[561,637,999,1025]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F5FFFFA8FFA6FD31FC10D8C76043" box="[648,704,999,1025]" country="Kenya" name="Taita/Taveta" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Taita</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCounty id="62F94391FFA8FFA6FD7EFC10D9076043" box="[711,768,999,1025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Hills</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CDF96F8FFA8FFA6FCB2FC10D9646043" box="[779,867,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1700.0">
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||
<elevation id="000ADC2EFFA8FFA6FCB2FC10D9646043" box="[779,867,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCA167FFA8FFA6FCD6FC10D9D06043" box="[879,983,999,1025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Ngangao</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EF86DC6FFA8FFA6FC5BFC10DE8A6043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E8A0BFFA8FFA5FF2EFC8DDAE1655F:8EF86DC6FFA8FFA6FC5BFC10DE8A6043" box="[994,1165,999,1025]" country="Kenya" county="Hills" latitude="-3.3666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="38.333332" municipality="Ngangao" name="Primary Forest" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta">Primary Forest</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE135DDAFFA8FFA6FB21FC10DEF36043" box="[1176,1268,999,1025]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" precision="925" value="-3.3666668">03°22’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE135DDAFFA8FFA6FB42FC10DF5E6043" box="[1275,1369,999,1025]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" precision="925" value="38.333332">38°20’E</geoCoordinate>
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(H8),
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<date id="FF991DDDFFA8FFA6FF2EFBFCDB086067" box="[151,271,1035,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" value="2001-04-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFDDE435FFA8FFA6FF2EFBFCDB086067" box="[151,271,1035,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" value="2001-04-08">08.iv.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, leg.
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<collectorName id="26D25ECBFFA8FFA6FEF0FBFCD8026067" box="[329,517,1035,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">J. & W. De Prins</collectorName>
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; ex 01K05 (
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<date id="FF991DDDFFA8FFA6FD33FBFCD8F36067" box="[650,756,1035,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" value="2001-04-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFDDE435FFA8FFA6FD33FBFCD8F36067" box="[650,756,1035,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" value="2001-04-08">8.iv.2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
)
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<date id="FF991DDDFFA8FFA6FCBBFBFCD9756067" box="[770,882,1035,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" value="2001-05-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFDDE435FFA8FFA6FCBBFBFCD9756067" box="[770,882,1035,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" value="2001-05-11">11.v.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="26D25ECBFFA8FFA6FCC5FBFCD9B56067" box="[892,946,1035,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Gen.</collectorName>
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prep. VS555, in coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED36A3D8FFA8FFA6FB1AFBFCDEFE6067" box="[1187,1273,1035,1061]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3140FFA8FFA6FABAFBFCDEB1600B" collectingDate="2001-04-08" collectingDateMax="2001-05-09" collectingDateMin="2001-04-08" collectionCode="RBINS" country="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taita/Taveta" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="549C85BFFFA8FFA6FABAFBFCDF6E6067" box="[1283,1385,1035,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D21F094FFA8FFA6FACBFBFCDF926067" box="[1394,1429,1035,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same label as in
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||
<typeStatus id="549C85BFFFA8FFA6FEE9FBD8DBB1600B" box="[336,438,1071,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; ex 01K05 (
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||
<date id="FF991DDDFFA8FFA6FD87FBD8D8AF600B" box="[574,680,1071,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" value="2001-04-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFDDE435FFA8FFA6FD87FBD8D8AF600B" box="[574,680,1071,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" value="2001-04-08">8.iv.2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
)
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||
<date id="FF991DDDFFA8FFA6FD0EFBD8D92E600B" box="[695,809,1071,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" value="2001-05-09">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFDDE435FFA8FFA6FD0EFBD8D92E600B" box="[695,809,1071,1097]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" value="2001-05-09">09.v.2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
. Gen. prep. VS554, in coll.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED36A3D8FFA8FFA6FBD9FBD8DEB1600B" box="[1120,1206,1071,1097]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFA8FFA6FF7EFBA5D9C4609B" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA8FFA6FF7EFBA5D9C4609B" blockId="24.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FF7EFBA5DB3D602E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1106,1132]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFA8FFA6FEFFFBA4D83F602F" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[326,568,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FEFFFBA4D83F602F" box="[326,568,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Gibbovalva cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FD85FBA4D893602F" bold="true" box="[572,660,1107,1133]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFA8FFA6FD85FBA4D893602F" box="[572,660,1107,1133]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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could be compared with the only species of the genus from Afrotropics
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<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFA8FFA6FF2EFB80D85D60D3" authority="Triberti & Jaworski, 2014" authorityName="Triberti & Jaworski" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,602,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamosa">
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<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FF2EFB80DB2D60D2" box="[151,298,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">G. squamosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB646ECFFA8FFA6FE8BFB80D85D60D3" author="Triberti, P. & Jaworski, T." box="[306,602,1143,1169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" pagination="181 - 187" refId="ref20963" refString="Triberti, P. & Jaworski, T. (2014) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Gibbovalva Kumata & Kuroko, 1961 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) with description of G. squamosa sp. n. from West Africa. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 38, 181 - 187." type="journal article" year="2014">Triberti & Jaworski, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307B8DFFA8FFA6FD41FB80D9DE60D3" box="[760,985,1143,1169]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Republic of Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFA8FFA6FBE0FB80DEE160D3" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[1113,1254,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FBE0FB80DEE160D3" box="[1113,1254,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">G. cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FB57FB80DF4F60D3" bold="true" box="[1262,1352,1143,1169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFA8FFA6FB57FB80DF4F60D3" box="[1262,1352,1143,1169]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
clearly differs from the latter by the following characters: forewing with three wide transverse fasciae, presence of the costal process of valva, very short ductus bursae and absence of signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFA8FFA4FF7EFB15DF9363C6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA8FFA6FF7EFB15D9A660BF" blockId="24.[151,1437,998,2033]" box="[199,929,1250,1277]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FF7EFB15DB5660BE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1250,1276]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FED9FB14DB9A60BF" box="[352,413,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFA8FFA6FE12FB14D83060BF" box="[427,567,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,388,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-117@25.[189,1399,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gibbovalva cingulata sp. nov., holotype, male.A, adult, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus, lateral view; E, central part of genitalia (arrow pointing to the notch of diaphragma; in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); F, caudal part of abdominal pelt, gen. prep. VS555. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935795/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF96F8FFA8FFA6FCAAFB14D99A60BF" box="[787,925,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA8FFA6FF7EFAF0D81761F3" blockId="24.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FF7EFAF0DB036163" box="[199,260,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Frons snowy white with some greyish brown scales laterally; vertex snowy white, occipital tufts greyish brown. Labial palpus ca. 3 times as long as width of head, upcurved, second palpomere grey-brown, with white basal patch on inner side, terminal palpomere white. Maxillary palpus as long as width of head, white intermixed with dark brown scales. Antenna as long as forewing, scape snowy white, with small flap of scales below; flagellum brown grey with basal part white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA8FFA6FF7EFA4CD9A0637F" blockId="24.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FF7EFA4CDB1F6197" box="[199,280,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: White, with grey-brown anterior margin; tegulae same. Forewing orange-brown with white base and three transverse white fasciae; first slightly tapering towards dorsum; second and third slightly oblique, almost parallel sided; small white subapical spot on costa and similar opposite on tornus at 4/5 of forewing, smaller apical spot white; all white marks of forewing edged by 1–2 rows of dark brown scales on both sides; apical fringe brown-grey, subapical dorsal fringe grey ochreous. Hindwing brownish grey, its fringe scales somewhat paler. Fore coxa white, with dark brown subbasal and apical patches; fore femur brown-black, fore tibia dark brown, with white basal patch; tarsomeres I–III white with brown black medial patches, tarsomeres IV–V dirty white; mid femur dark brown, with white basal patch, mid tibia brown-black in basal and apical parts and white medially, tarsomeres I–III white with brown-black medial patches, tarsomeres IV–V dirty white; hind femur white with small dark brown basal and apical patches, hind tibia white, with dark brown basal and apical patches and large medial patch, tarsomeres I–III white with brown-black medial patches, tarsomeres IV–V dirty white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA8FFA6FF7EF8B0DF7763C7" blockId="24.[151,1437,998,2033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FF7EF8B0DB366323" box="[199,305,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark grey-brown dorsally and white ventrally, sterna with dark brown anterior margins. Dorsocephalic apodeme of male tergum VIII widened basally, truncated apically, about 0.7 as long as segment VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFA8FFA6FB46F89CDF6463C7" box="[1279,1379,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,388,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-117@25.[189,1399,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gibbovalva cingulata sp. nov., holotype, male.A, adult, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus, lateral view; E, central part of genitalia (arrow pointing to the notch of diaphragma; in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); F, caudal part of abdominal pelt, gen. prep. VS555. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935795/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA8FFA7FF7EF878DEBC6527" blockId="24.[151,1437,998,2033]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA8FFA6FF7EF878DB6A63EB" box="[199,365,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFA8FFA6FEC4F878D80E63EB" box="[381,521,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,388,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-117@25.[189,1399,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gibbovalva cingulata sp. nov., holotype, male.A, adult, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus, lateral view; E, central part of genitalia (arrow pointing to the notch of diaphragma; in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); F, caudal part of abdominal pelt, gen. prep. VS555. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935795/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="99">Figs 18C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen oblong slightly narrowed apically, 0.6 as long as valva, covered with dense, tiny spines on dorsal and lateral surfaces, ventral surface with longer setae from basal 2/5 of tegumen; tuba analis with narrowly sclerotized subscaphium. Valva about 1.8 as long as tegumen, costa almost straight, reinforced in almost all its length, with a wide and short process just beyond middle; ventral margin roundly convex, and apex rounded; transtilla complete, weakly sclerotized; long, slender androconial scales scattered on outer surface of valva near base. Vinculum V-shaped, with very short, rounded saccus. Diaphragma weakly sclerotized ventrally, covered with tiny spines in basal part; ventral surface of apex deeply notched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFA9FFA7FC7BFEF4DE20655F" box="[962,1063,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[196,1398,388,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-117@25.[189,1399,381,1881]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Gibbovalva cingulata sp. nov., holotype, male.A, adult, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus, lateral view; E, central part of genitalia (arrow pointing to the notch of diaphragma; in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); F, caudal part of abdominal pelt, gen. prep. VS555. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935795/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
|
||
) near emargination of aedeagus. Aedeagus 0.8 the length of valva, tubular, basally slightly dilated, gradually narrowed apically, apex shortly tapered; vesica with number of tiny spines, aggregated in a mass from basal 1/6 until apex of aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF586B95FFA9FFA7FF21F887DF54638D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7935795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935795/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="100" startId="25.[152,255,1904,1928]" targetBox="[196,1398,388,1881]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFA9FFA7FF21F887DF54638D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1904,2000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA9FFA7FF21F887DB2463CA" bold="true" box="[152,291,1904,1928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFA9FFA7FE91F887D80563CA" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,514,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA9FFA7FE91F887D80563CA" box="[296,514,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">Gibbovalva cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFA9FFA7FDBFF887D85263CA" bold="true" box="[518,597,1904,1928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFA9FFA7FDBFF887D85263CA" box="[518,597,1904,1928]" pageId="25" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, male.A, adult, scale bar 1 mm; B, head, frontal view; C, genitalia, general view (aedeagus removed); D, aedeagus, lateral view; E, central part of genitalia (arrow pointing to the notch of diaphragma; in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal); F, caudal part of abdominal pelt, gen. prep. VS555. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF586B95FFAAFFA4FF21F987D8A162EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7935799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935799/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" startId="26.[152,255,1648,1672]" targetBox="[288,1299,188,1618]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFAAFFA4FF21F987D8A162EE" blockId="26.[151,1437,1648,1709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFAAFFA4FF21F987DB2262CA" bold="true" box="[152,293,1648,1672]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFAAFFA4FE95F987D80F62CA" authority="Sruoga & Prins, 2023" authorityName="Sruoga & Prins" authorityYear="2023" box="[300,520,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFAAFFA4FE95F987D80F62CA" box="[300,520,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Gibbovalva cingulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFAAFFA4FDB6F987D85862CA" bold="true" box="[527,607,1648,1672]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2605A74FFAAFFA4FDB6F987D85862CA" box="[527,607,1648,1672]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, female genitalia. A, general view; B, caudal part; C, ductus bursae and corpus bursae, gen. prep. VS554. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFAAFFA4FF7EF92DDF9363C6" blockId="26.[151,1437,1754,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFAAFFA4FF7EF92DDB8F62B6" box="[199,392,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2798FFAAFFA4FE20F92DD82D62B7" box="[409,554,1754,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[288,1299,188,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[281,1305,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Gibbovalva cingulata sp. nov., paratype, female genitalia. A, general view; B, caudal part; C, ductus bursae and corpus bursae, gen. prep. VS554. Scale bar 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7935799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7935799/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Figs 19A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales rather short, obliquely transverse in lateral view. Apophysis posterioris 0.6 as long as apophysis anterioris. Ostium simple, membranous, located near anterior margin of sternum VIII; antrum sclerotized, slightly shorter than apophysis posterioris. Ductus bursae short, about 3.6× longer than apophysis anterioris, narrow in posterior part and strongly widened in anterior part, densely scattered with tiny internal spines; corpus bursae small, slightly longer than apophysis anterioris, without internal spines and signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFAAFFA4FF7EF878D932638F" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFAAFFA4FF7EF878D8F463EA" blockId="26.[151,1437,1754,2033]" box="[199,755,1934,1961]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFAAFFA4FF7EF878DB6563EA" bold="true" box="[199,354,1934,1961]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
|
||
. Reared from an unidentified plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFAAFFA4FF7EF845D932638F" blockId="26.[151,1437,1754,2033]" box="[199,821,1970,1997]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFAAFFA4FF7EF845DB6C638E" bold="true" box="[199,363,1970,1996]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults on the wing are recorded in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFAAFFA4FF7EF821D9D463B3" box="[199,979,2006,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFAAFFA4FF7EF821D9D463B3" blockId="26.[151,1437,1754,2033]" box="[199,979,2006,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFAAFFA4FF7EF821DB5E63B2" bold="true" box="[199,345,2006,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C85BFFFAAFFA4FD8EF820D86063B3" box="[567,615,2007,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307B8DFFAAFFA4FC3BF820D9C863B3" box="[898,975,2007,2033]" name="Kenya" pageId="26" pageNumber="101">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFABFFA5FF7EFF60DAEA6497" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFABFFA5FF7EFF60DAEA6497" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF7EFF60DB4F64F3" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name is from the Latin ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FCBEFF60D98264F3" box="[775,901,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">cingulatum</emphasis>
|
||
’ (girdled; belted), in reference to the forewing pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6896FFABFFA5FF7EFF28DAE1655F" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983B1DFFABFFA5FF7EFF28DAE1655F" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FF7EFF28DB3C64BB" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27409EFFABFFA5FDC1FF28D9E764BB" authority="Kumata & Kuroko" authorityName="Kumata & Kuroko" authorityYear="1988" box="[632,992,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gibbovalva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953E70FFFABFFA5FDC1FF28D8FC64BB" box="[632,763,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Gibbovalva</emphasis>
|
||
Kumata & Kuroko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307B8DFFABFFA5FBB3FF28DE5464BB" box="[1034,1107,223,249]" name="Kenya" pageId="27" pageNumber="102">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and only the second one in Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |