178 lines
21 KiB
XML
178 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="464B0832DC8BD280A94958B74B08BE94" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf0a97f6-504a-4de4-a51c-a11c5c80bca3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271230" ID-ZooBank="621E2759-DDBF-4ADC-A1EC-3CA8F581C336" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461046449829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samimi-Namin, Kaveh & Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2016" docId="038E87939932D94DD4C09BEC817B335F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trimuricea spinosa Samimi-Namin & Ofwegen, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFB7FFEB9910D96FD4579B7480603729" masterDocTitle="A revision of Trimuricea Gordon, 1926 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Plexauridae) with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698577331484" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5C262638CD07B9F8192C4B30E91D5BE0">A revision of Trimuricea Gordon, 1926 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Plexauridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5B76A74ECD344ED38B9CEE11858FD7A2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A67CE4237038D471A10B27CC6B1A60C5">Samimi-Namin, Kaveh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CF2CFD801391EB2A40B37999F4EB8AD">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A88C2561B74597A5304271FAF2E7C6EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C64BF366EA59D89693E7093F0C0228BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E47AAF2CD7A0C198C1B79C1E239B94E">
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<mods:date id="8199088DAF4225632C62CEF67186255D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4E40B1FDB281872924EDD4D4D2EBB9E6">4105</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6312494C98ED15822B13B16740CA0C16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4105.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87939932D94DD4C09BEC817B335F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077949" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127640348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87939932D94DD4C09BEC817B335F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87939932D94DD4C09BEC817B335F" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C33D650E9932D94DD4C09BEC82A83631" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859932D94DD4C09BEC81AB379B" blockId="34.[151,459,152,211]" box="[151,459,152,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0D081E99932D94DD4C09BEC81AB379B" bold="true" box="[151,459,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD4C09BEC81AB379B" bold="true" box="[151,459,152,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D069932D94DD4C09BEC81E1379B" ID-CoL="58VCQ" box="[151,385,152,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD4C09BEC81E1379B" bold="true" box="[151,385,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Trimuricea spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC9932D94DD5DF9BEC81AB379B" box="[392,459,152,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836859932D94DD4C09BCE810637FA" blockId="34.[151,459,152,211]" box="[151,358,186,211]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009932D94DD4C89BCE809B37FA" box="[159,251,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holotype colonies: a, T. persica n. sp., RMNH Coel. 38785; b, T. spinosa n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39317; c, T. reticulata (Thomson & Simpson, 1909), BMNH 1933.3.13.18; d, T. tuberculosa n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39318." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271250/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
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b, 26–27)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836859932D94DD4C09A7782A83631" blockId="34.[151,712,258,280]" box="[151,712,258,280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D069932D94DD4C09A7781683631" box="[151,264,259,280]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD4C09A7781683631" box="[151,264,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Trimuricea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. Samimi-Namin & van
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B749932D94DD64F9A7682A43631" author="Ofwegen" box="[536,708,258,280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Samimi-Namin, K. & van Ofwegen, L. P. (2009 b) The second observation of a live Trimuricea species (Octocorallia: Plexauridae). Coral Reefs, 28 (2), 517. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 009 - 0471 - 2" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Ofwegen, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D650E9932D94DD4C09A31835136A8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859932D94DD4C09A31835136A8" blockId="34.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD4C09A3181683677" bold="true" box="[151,264,325,350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549C88279932D94DD5469A31811D3677" box="[273,381,325,350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE409932D94DD5DE9A3281BD3674" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[393,477,326,349]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. 39317, one colony, Persian Gulf, Larak Island, 26° 53ʹ 15″ N, 56° 23′ 36″ E,
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD4C09A1D809A36A8" box="[151,250,361,386]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 m</quantity>
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depth, coll. K. Samimi-Namin,
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<date id="FF9910459932D94DD6359A1D834D36A8" box="[610,813,361,386]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2007-12-05">5 December 2007</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D650E9932D94DD4909AF9839734EB" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859932D94DD4909AF9839B353B" blockId="34.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD4909AF98139368F" bold="true" box="[199,345,397,422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="549C88279932D94DD5C39AF98196368F" box="[404,502,397,422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is about
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD6379AFA82F8368C" box="[608,664,398,422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD75C9AF98338368C" box="[779,856,397,422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
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wide, branched in one plane, and has anastomoses forming a network (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009932D94DD52F9AC581AB36E3" box="[376,459,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 21. Holotype colonies: a, T. persica n. sp., RMNH Coel. 38785; b, T. spinosa n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39317; c, T. reticulata (Thomson & Simpson, 1909), BMNH 1933.3.13.18; d, T. tuberculosa n. sp., RMNH Coel. 39318." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271250/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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b). The stem is
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD62F9AC582A536E0" box="[632,709,433,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD7619AC583E236E0" box="[822,898,433,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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thick and all branches are
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD0E69AC5856F36E0" box="[1201,1295,433,457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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thick. Some branches have lost the tissue and are covered by algae. The calyces are dome shaped, closely set to each other and situated all around the branches. They are up to
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD6E69A8D83673538" box="[689,775,505,530]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD7219A8D83D73538" box="[886,951,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836859932D94DD4909969811A35C3" blockId="34.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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The points have triradiates (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009932D94DD65499698235351F" box="[515,597,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. The polyp sclerites of T. spinosa n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 39317: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271255/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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a) along with, hockeystick or boot-shaped sclerites, or spindles that can be curved or sinuous (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009932D94DD527993581A43573" box="[368,452,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. The polyp sclerites of T. spinosa n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 39317: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271255/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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b),
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD5B0993582EB3570" box="[487,651,577,601]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.40 mm</quantity>
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long. The upper ray of the triradiates and upper part of the accessory sclerites is strongly echinulate or tuberculate for up to
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD6AE991283003554" box="[761,864,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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. The collaret spindles are
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD0D3991285473554" box="[1156,1319,614,638]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.44 mm</quantity>
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long (
|
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009932D94DD138991180D6358B" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. The polyp sclerites of T. spinosa n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 39317: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271255/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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c); and the middle part of the convex side is slightly more tuberculate than the concave side and both the ends. The concave side is relatively smooth with very few tubercles. There are a few tentacle scales present, up to
|
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD13C99D980A335C0" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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||
long (
|
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009932D94DD55C99A5813E35C3" box="[267,350,721,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 26. The polyp sclerites of T. spinosa n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 39317: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271255/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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d).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836859932D94DD4909981825D341B" blockId="34.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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The calyces have thornscales,
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD677998182A43424" box="[544,708,757,782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.31" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.47 mm</quantity>
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long, with a warty base, and one or more, smooth or echinulate thorns up to
|
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD573986E81E83418" box="[292,392,794,818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
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||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A009932D94DD598986D8243341B" box="[463,547,793,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Sclerites of T. spinosa n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 39317: a, calicular thornscales; b, coenenchymal spindles; c, crosses and irregular coenenchymal sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271256/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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a).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836859932D94DD4909849836B3453" blockId="34.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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The coenenchyme has spindles,
|
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609932D94DD665984A82B6347C" box="[562,726,829,854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.49" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.68 mm</quantity>
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long, with simple and complex tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009932D94DD0E298498567347F" box="[1205,1287,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Sclerites of T. spinosa n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 39317: a, calicular thornscales; b, coenenchymal spindles; c, crosses and irregular coenenchymal sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271256/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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b) along with a few crosses and irregularly branched forms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A009932D94DD6C9981582913453" box="[670,753,865,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 27. Sclerites of T. spinosa n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 39317: a, calicular thornscales; b, coenenchymal spindles; c, crosses and irregular coenenchymal sclerites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271256/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836859932D94DD49098F1839734EB" blockId="34.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD49098F1814034B7" bold="true" box="[199,288,901,926]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
The live colony was white-yellowish, with magenta polyps. Preserved it is brown. All sclerites are colourless (For in situ photo refer to Samimi-Namin & van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B749932D94DD76598DD838B34EB" author="Ofwegen" box="[818,1003,937,962]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Samimi-Namin, K. & van Ofwegen, L. P. (2009 b) The second observation of a live Trimuricea species (Octocorallia: Plexauridae). Coral Reefs, 28 (2), 517. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 009 - 0471 - 2" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Ofwegen 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D650E9932D94DD49098B9815B3323" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836859932D94DD49098B9815B3323" blockId="34.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD49098B9812E34CF" bold="true" box="[199,334,973,998]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD73398BA83A534CC" box="[868,965,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
(thorny). It refers to the thornscales with several thorns.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D650E9932D94DD4909F61817B335F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836859932D94DD4909F61817B335F" blockId="34.[151,1437,325,1142]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD4909F61815B3307" bold="true" box="[199,315,1045,1070]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species mostly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D069932D94DD6979F62837A3307" box="[704,794,1045,1070]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD6979F62837A3307" box="[704,794,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC9932D94DD77F9F61830E3307" box="[808,878,1045,1070]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD77F9F61830E3307" bold="true" box="[808,878,1045,1070]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but differs in having colourless sclerites and triradiates with a strongly echinulate upper part. Moreover, the collaret spindles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D069932D94DD0D99F4E85653378" box="[1166,1285,1082,1105]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD0D99F4E84FB3378" box="[1166,1179,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA979932D94DD0E79F4E85653378" box="[1200,1285,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are far less tuberculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |