104 lines
11 KiB
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104 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0956886-7879-4045-89c6-8e88a1ee6a9b" ModsDocAuthor="Sorger, D. M. & Zettel, H." ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="23311" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf" ModsDocTitle="On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804." checkinTime="1308413875754" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Sorger, D. M. & Zettel, H." docDate="2011" docId="FC25A0740E945C63161701C2DE8BA8CF" docLanguage="en" docName="23311_test_treatement.xml" docOrigin="Myrmecological News 14" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus rixosus Smith 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" id="3CC20769FB01A841DA2B99F71754CD89" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="3CC20769FB01A841DA2B99F71754CD89" masterDocTitle="On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804." masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1693191337935" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C36E8762DF059613EFB2AB5C7A800F6D">
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<mods:title id="236B8F9175E258E4A7D45DF00822B882">On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804.</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D394A7E4F0772245BDDDDB50071D67FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF1956E2858F1691092DE49F5E5543BA">Sorger, D. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F95B593EA8214789863D51A1D127DCBF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="350FB16C32FD39643D7B80BCBED98A9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5F58C11767C1216212B069A2B0AFE83E">Zettel, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F346F99F31BD91ECF0BF8474949C5E1C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FEA9FA0E18EE12A2C547F9F1883D602">
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<mods:title id="184E5F7386A4F37C3D699F653DA2B5A5">Myrmecological News</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="88DECF55D93AB57607B5B9E9523D514B">
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<mods:date id="662ED1D7DDA09ECE559D2964D5586497">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B890B0559AD3B80A83B90EF5E3C50091" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ECF5E251D5363B48E6E4C01C9F6BCCFB">14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C960748F22E252CA0BE1ABD333DC3FE5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E89847E4CB09AEECCC7234CD4ECE5393">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="72F8A50CDE15943A2BCB57CE633F5E23">163</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="E47F4FE0387D91BB6AB4361F5665F1AC">
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<mods:url id="D28059C0AE7946B1C9D0C58645A816AC">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CD96701F73107E64FED7F855ED4DC5FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AEBD496DE92F6FB977B8A969D79142A7" type="HNS-PUB">23311</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FC25A0740E945C63161701C2DE8BA8CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6192380" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6192380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC25A0740E945C63161701C2DE8BA8CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC25A0740E945C63161701C2DE8BA8CF" lastPageNumber="157" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="4B6FE31CED5117E3D9AE447FDC76B9C0" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="36D3685FC389FE414C6526F6F64C8968" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="7EC6F06169C887EC7304ACB00871675B" ID-CoL="48QCG" ID-ENA="255797" authority="Smith, 1857" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixosus">Odontomachus rixosus Smith, 1857</taxonomicName>
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(Figs. 40 - 42, 47)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC287B0F09553CEF2162698FC2C36501" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7386A5ED5C2933851538E32860A1CA24" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="95DB369CCAA11FFAC95779CF79D086BF" authority="Smith, 1857: 64" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixosus">Odontomachus rixosus Smith, 1857: 64</taxonomicName>
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(description of worker; type locality: Singapore).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88B0E53F7AAA3513C102092F148B5035" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="5AC0DED5683FAC713E17DE3617DD1C60" authority="Forel, 1900" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rixosus" variety="obscurior">Odontomachus rixosus var. obscurior Forel, 1900</taxonomicName>
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: Stitz 1925: 115 (distribution: Binaluan, Palawan) (syn. Brown 1976).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A79B419957F95F69BC9AD8DFC1F8E0B8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C1491AC08451A0237BD7D397D374584" pageNumber="157">
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Material from the Philippines examined (34 workers; CSW, NHMW, UPLB): Palawan: Mt. Mantalingajan, Pi- nigisan, 600 m, 11.IX.1961, Noona Dan Expedition, 1 ∑. Mindanao: Surigao del No rte: SW Bacuag, Payapag, Little Baguio Waterfalls, 6.II.2000, leg. S.
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<normalizedToken id="ACE8C732D0298E5196DF2609D8DBA335" originalValue="Schödl" pageNumber="157">Schoedl</normalizedToken>
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(9), 33 ∑∑.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9DD91361D04A7A44D64A7F47D8CE1AEA" pageNumber="157">Material from other countries examined: 105 wor- kers, 9 gynes (CZW, NHMW) from Myanmar (Tenasse- rim), Thailand, (North, East, Central, South), Malaysia (Peninsular, Sarawak, Sabah), and Indonesia (Sumatra, Mentawai).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18F72897AAFD39F1B527879F58584E29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="47A274DE41D6255FC1D5FC955576E692" pageNumber="157">Description of worker: Measurements: worker with smallest HW: CI 71, HL 2.38, HW 1.68, MdI 57, MdL 1.37, MsL 3.33, PnW 1.05, PtH 0.78, PtL 0.77, PtW 0.42, SI 145, SL 2.43, TL 10.31; worker with largest HW: CI 76, HL 2.57, HW 1.95, MdI 56, MdL 1.43, MsL 3.62, PnW 1.17, PtH 0.84, PtL 0.92, PtW 0.48, SI 131, SL 2.63, TL 12.94.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5CDFC0DF09BE6D3119F07485A3B6168" pageNumber="157">
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Structures: Mandibles long, with ca. 6 basal denticles (widely separated from each) and three apical teeth: proxi- mate tooth truncated, intercalary tooth only slightly shorter than apical. Head rectangular, broadest at level of eyes. Stri- ation on head until ocular ridge, some more striation be- tween ocular and temporal ridge, rest of head smooth and shiny. Microsculpture on head with fine isodiametric reti- culum. Mesosoma elongate, slender and low, broadest at level of pronotum. Pronotum rounded, metanotal groove in lateral view present. Coarse rounded sculpture on prono- tum (closed circles visible in dorsal view), metanotum and propodeum with coarse transverse sculpture. Petiole short, smooth and shiny, almost conical, with very short petiolar spine, which is rarely absent in small specimens (for ex- ample,
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<taxonomicName id="212DA30C6CADAA5A951BF66394A71A75" authority="Forel, 1913" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="rixosus" variety="conifera">O. rixosus var. conifera Forel, 1913</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AADC068E68F0BFCF74EF4B94517C85D9" pageNumber="157">Pilosity: Fine loose semi-appressed white pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole; distance between hairs ap- proximately their length. Head with two standing setae, tergite 1 without setae, tergite 2 with a few setae, number of setae and length increasing towards apex of abdomen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55EB56735736A0BB69719DF7AC75CC39" pageNumber="157">Colour: Medium brown, mesosoma slightly darker than head, petiole and gaster.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6D3C469ABAF55810CFEEDE119618A8CB" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E868C834AC742E83BB98C1649B5C2057" pageNumber="157">
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Distribution: (Philippines: Fig. 47) Southeast Asian mainland (Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sin- gapore), Sumatra, Mentawai Islands, Java, Borneo (Brown 1976, and new material listed above). Brown (1976) spe- cifically noted the absence of
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<taxonomicName id="9DF9AF8B0F76C5DDD86E4E7EA88E29F2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixosus">O. rixosus</taxonomicName>
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from the Philip- pines, but overlooked the record of
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<taxonomicName id="E3A3BDC95AC0F99A6551B79706A54DB8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixosus">O. rixosus</taxonomicName>
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var. obscu- rior - a taxonomically insignificant colour variation - by Stitz (1925) from Palawan. This record is also lacking in BALTAZAR's (1966) catalogue. In the material we examined we found more specimens from Palawan and one record from northeastern Mindanao.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8ADB3C97CF45B8E1263CEDCDB80C81F" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C66F087F44445489967C5A1820743711" pageNumber="157">
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Habitats: The only encounter in the Philippines by the senior author was at a waterfall area in a slightly degraded dipterocarp forest. Observations from Borneo confirm that
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<taxonomicName id="AA7F734F1CF0505DBD3260738656260B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixosus">O. rixosus</taxonomicName>
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is a forest species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61A28580974DFEF325231A6B382F9536" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6B639B592E3B69227A638847410CB503" pageNumber="157">
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Notes: There is considerable variation in
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<taxonomicName id="D6A9CA87AF04BCFC24F75DDB65295864" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixosus">O. rixosus</taxonomicName>
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, especially in size and colour, but it seems unconnected with certain geographical populations. This includes the var. ob- scurior, described from Myanmar and Thailand (Forel 1900), and later recorded from Palawan by Stitz (1925).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7A931935FCAB1A82F02C7A0B974933E" pageNumber="157">
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In the Philippines,
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<taxonomicName id="F5777EBE20235E6309C29F818E4047F0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rixosus">O. rixosus</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by group characters, especially by the elongate and truncate subapical tooth of the mandible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |