plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/62/EC/EB/62ECEB17CDCC53FEABECC5903A3C8613.xml

572 lines
61 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="53681" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cebd953-115d-4a09-8b1e-b17fa8ce5058" ID-PMC="PMC10257137" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-227-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F96910A3C06E5D8E94B3619540492E5D" ID-PubMed="37303595" ModsDocID="1314-2003-227-89" checkinTime="1685804687204" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Clark, John L. &amp; Neill, David A." docDate="2023" docId="62ECEB17CDCC53FEABECC5903A3C8613" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 227: 89-97" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 227" docPubDate="2023-06-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703" docTitle="Amanoa condorensis J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F96910A3C06E5D8E94B3619540492E5D" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="F96910A3C06E5D8E94B3619540492E5D" masterDocTitle="Amanoa condorensis (Phyllanthaceae), a new shrubby species from the Cordillera del Condor in southern Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1732849502913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="41DCEC665DFE27B8C7173E2CD42600E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="76EFF1788916896F6A688E2BDDD57C40">
<mods:title id="B8AA68F21CC5D84C36AF6EC2BFB22312">Amanoa condorensis (Phyllanthaceae), a new shrubby species from the Cordillera del Condor in southern Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="26FC287738A74448EDE68ADA5D42C296" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EBB303246F5E75F69F2E6B65E9FBEA3D">
<mods:roleTerm id="77C988F761634E5635FC47147CDCDE24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD01AC4283F3C5294FEFC7B2419F8DDB">Clark, John L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60EAE0A91C2276437AA9541ABCF7FB48" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-6380</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6A171B0CA438F45D831F76BF46C43624">Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound St., Sarasota, FL 34236, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9CD95624F1669162D0AA212F0A082BE" type="email">jclark@selby.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9E0988776BCBBAC4E6CE76EB17DA6D19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F29407CE8B38E8A13CF01C4F2B7611BD">
<mods:roleTerm id="603C3767D8EA0CFA74A775023F8A4BC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E7F16DFD843DA45FFF81C3BC47E9479">Neill, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94136AB24CC6303637ED379D1526D9CC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-9430</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CC90F45DBEB7E087875DE066826BC21C">Universidad Estatal Amazonica, Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9A6865D8FDF93FCAB6B5389628A38EBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F489F2B5F4ED30862722B74B777A4046" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="108674CDAAE96A02E3A6EB93A0F4FB64">
<mods:title id="504059CAC9E28D64C29A7C1E1210B841">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6CDBF91244F089015605B05FECFEC84F">
<mods:date id="48A77DFA430381EB26A86E45726DE1AA">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0F945B59D07C741366155EF33BB8E7E1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C6D493B8C0C7DB405380357FD29CC834">2023-06-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="404EF0C726BBD0C831CB56C56836C942" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6DFBAA0416FDCC7A26598F377F76F2E4">227</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8D130B58ED59991E0F08E39DE7F8BF21" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E77DEC9FCFC0255D6BFED89551581C63">89</mods:start>
<mods:end id="455ED4C34E6E5D5381B2007B0B22E138">97</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3C051E6DD7C6E7D3E6A80BA0C8D90FDE">
<mods:url id="B6E52EFD7C17C68709C9DEE3B433F221">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="045DD50D5716931B690847D0055BE111">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1E817129817E09208550DD2294D19A6F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6376EF1D82BC457D36195B3DCC2A7DA8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-227-89</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0072C9EAD2AE19D46D7A656D7B9AB16A" type="Pensoft-UUID">F96910A3C06E5D8E94B3619540492E5D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="62ECEB17CDCC53FEABECC5903A3C8613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209667805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62ECEB17CDCC53FEABECC5903A3C8613" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62ECEB17CDCC53FEABECC5903A3C8613" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" scope_family="Phyllanthaceae">
<subSubSection id="795063F96D21F7C1D995092CB1EDCB9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F7391045BB2B756BA6B3159CE403E6BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="EC962D5B9A5EC98D727E675081BF2B9F" LSID="62ECEB17-CDCC-53FE-ABEC-C5903A3C8613" authority="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Amanoa" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis" status="sp. nov.">Amanoa condorensis J.L.Clark &amp; D.A.Neill</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25FF39450DB81B1AF2A7C67FA59CD796" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDE265FFD44AE3C0C53D2085D6B46104" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="ABF6CD9C2B235895F01540C150668EB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<figureCitation id="5A46D93FFF90A886E605709D143D98AD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amanoa condorensis J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill A-C mature staminate flower featuring prominent sepals, reduced petals, extra-staminal disc and androphore D shoot featuring two-ranked foliage and congested inflorescences. (A-D J. L. Clark, D. A. Neill &amp; J. Mayr 15257). Photos by John L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858083" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="86B38617BC1CE99CBC26A181BEC1459B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Holotype (ECUAMZ) of Amanoa condorensis J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858084" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC5BEAE8DC5898F190F3CE8279F3D1CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9728D7284A76C514E92B2F6981920C9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2156FDAC021CE5E25828BD84B93593B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
Amongst the Neotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="FB053FDEDAAE104EA560F5F410626981" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9517BD4BE580BF791B0B95BF2A3B4E21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="22729E2C403D1A4A8C3CB0EC894AE3A6" lsidName="A. condorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="7041FAC1A9755082654A059743ADCED4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="B5F142C161156AF7A6A28EB416C63FEB" lsidName="A. almerindae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="almerindae">
<emphasis id="26C07E7980440E2FAF9E7F6AB71C9F4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. almerindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Leal. and
<taxonomicName id="F9541B3838FD781236D8F26CA3AFF744" lsidName="A. caribaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="CCB4BE990EB7830E687BFDD5A206C55F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. caribaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Krug &amp; Urb. the presence of an androphore, formed from the fusion of the basal filaments. Differs from
<taxonomicName id="C2B494E9FCF2F1A4DB989C33E2A5B78A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa almerindae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="almerindae">
<emphasis id="94B189784917C532B1840ADC9C394703" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa almerindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the densely pubescent and more widely-spaced flowers along an inflorescence axis 5.5-11 cm long in
<taxonomicName id="CB516A5502D756021F265717F860680E" lsidName="A. almerindae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="almerindae">
<emphasis id="6B83DFBF5362412ADAD21B8F6A068B8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. almerindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. nearly glabrous inflorescence axis to 4.5 cm long in
<taxonomicName id="935A1C29134DA79D8DB8C032D12F2A8A" lsidName="A. condorensis." pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis.">
<emphasis id="94BC972A19E80F97FE1F5CED447C3866" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. condorensis.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="F2B71341B08D73D748E046CFBB6BBD13" lsidName="A. caribaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="543F864B3EE27BBE76EE99C4C6A14EC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. caribaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of inflorescences in an elongate erect raceme appearing congested throughout vs. inflorescences in elongate erect spikes with evenly-spaced fascicles (i.e. not congested throughout) in
<taxonomicName id="D6D5EBAAD244AAD197F7E58FC6F7BD0C" lsidName="A. caribaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="24C4B94DDD0D3B14B7B6B995FFAC0A4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. caribaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB692FB39F44D5DAFC0E58742A4000D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AD6C68A3966BC840F588148269B84B15" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus id="67502A3887BB6537BA1BD50CDD9C367D">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F936BCBA6FFC2616ABB05D4404EF4B3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<materialsCitation id="D4DF92E951005DF683027BD9C13CE30B" collectingDate="2017-03-10" collectorName="J. L. Clark, J. A. Mayr, D. A. Neill" country="Ecuador" county="Nangaritza Canton" elevation="3" latitude="-4.2631946" location="Cabanas Yankuam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.69114" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="48E3464CAE1990D8479854658EE38400" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<collectingCountry id="B20913AF7F87CA0C0B0FD9701736C0D9" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3A822762C1C3CE7428EAB141ED47FC0D" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe">Zamora-Chinchipe</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="00DCEEEAD2B92C65913C45E82B9B93FD">
Nangaritza
<normalizedToken id="083A6F5CC17FE382C115C2F2E55D658C" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FF8974A4104D54033B396E033E763F04">
Cordillera del
<normalizedToken id="3BB59451F5ACA1FA1FC1EC18C6B12A9F" originalValue="Cóndor">Condor</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
, trail west of
<location id="57C1895A8745CE02B7DEEB831F7742D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62ECEB17CDCC53FEABECC5903A3C8613:57C1895A8745CE02B7DEEB831F7742D7" country="Ecuador" county="Nangaritza Canton" latitude="-4.2631946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.69114" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" name="Cabanas Yankuam" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
<normalizedToken id="D4B7459970B5427A54B915E199E023E1" originalValue="Cabañas">Cabanas</normalizedToken>
Yankuam
</location>
in conservation area that is owned/operated by ATASMO (
<location id="735C9C01297408330BD1166F0C69BAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62ECEB17CDCC53FEABECC5903A3C8613:735C9C01297408330BD1166F0C69BAE4" country="Ecuador" county="Nangaritza Canton" latitude="-4.2631946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.69114" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" name="Asociacion de Trabajadores Autonomos San Miguel" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">
<normalizedToken id="3A8F4D135048FE0B0091471F9571C065" originalValue="Asociación">Asociacion</normalizedToken>
de Trabajadores
<normalizedToken id="FE18778118D44C96AE9AF81FBA74E2D4" originalValue="Autónomos">Autonomos</normalizedToken>
San Miguel
</location>
de las
<normalizedToken id="57F33B9FE1DE4FA39823D2086EB61202" originalValue="Orquídeas">
<location id="22C7320988F1465613406CB8FBC707FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62ECEB17CDCC53FEABECC5903A3C8613:22C7320988F1465613406CB8FBC707FC" country="Ecuador" county="Nangaritza Canton" latitude="-4.2631946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.69114" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" name="Orquideas" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Orquideas</location>
</normalizedToken>
).
<location id="A1888F78194A13DFEA7BE466A626E0BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62ECEB17CDCC53FEABECC5903A3C8613:A1888F78194A13DFEA7BE466A626E0BE" country="Ecuador" county="Nangaritza Canton" latitude="-4.2631946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.69114" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" name="Forested" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Forested</location>
tepui (sandstone plateau).
<location id="5CC50D9CCCBE03420B6BE27C2A3099DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62ECEB17CDCC53FEABECC5903A3C8613:5CC50D9CCCBE03420B6BE27C2A3099DD" country="Ecuador" county="Nangaritza Canton" latitude="-4.2631946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.69114" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" name="Summit" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Summit</location>
ridge and sandstone cliff face.
<location id="447A19F77C14FB88FDEF2A0C3E5983CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62ECEB17CDCC53FEABECC5903A3C8613:447A19F77C14FB88FDEF2A0C3E5983CB" country="Ecuador" county="Nangaritza Canton" latitude="-4.2631946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.69114" municipality="Cordillera del Condor" name="Low" stateProvince="Zamora-Chinchipe">Low</location>
scrub and elfin forest, canopy mostly
<quantity id="61B21B8FDAE68E3701D9E71227793C98" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="58F693A52CD989AC2A59319BDD623A1C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
tall, occasional emergent trees to
<quantity id="4B50B7FCEECBEEE602319CE1CC149392" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="F37FC82DD0100309CA19EC43C887B2DD" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E645386A061B4D01B8E54CB01048B006" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.5" value="-4.2631946">4°15'47.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F7C2E8023D769CDE0A5203D28621BC3B" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.1" value="-78.69114">78°41'28.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BDFF56B393F068528269AC4101CC72B1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" unit="m" value="1840.0">
<elevation id="E71063C9B567DFB50731BDA545CA8D2D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate id="FF67A848FC97A8F9A4D0842213CBB04E" value="2017-03-10">10 Mar 2017</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="FC4E919E6720CD3E19B77453E90E9003" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<collectorName id="45023698D9BF2516EE71713993DEF809">J.L. Clark</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="28520707AC3FCED371B7EA8A88F0F8F3">J.A. Mayr</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A74FDD0CB1006517E4814102607C0F93">D.A. Neill</collectorName>
15257
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="A22F00A1B34C223F8B3D1AD2F731028A">holotype</typeStatus>
: ECUAMZ [08582]; isotypes: SEL [120063], US)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0A169DB22F00FE5359F9C35F72D37CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="11952A4ACE33C554BCE13FC6DF117BD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3B3D709EC76A6F8A35748DFE6003E49" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
Tree, 4 m tall.
<emphasis id="A62E784515858B1B81AEB2650850A2CA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Leaves</emphasis>
1.2-2.5
<normalizedToken id="8CDA31398752E635AC052C3A24ECA7C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4.5 cm, oblong to ovate, coriaceous, glabrous, secondary venation suppressed adaxially when live and becoming prominent when dry, abaxial secondary venation prominent when live and dry, sparsely pubescent on abaxial and adaxial surface, blade flat, base narrowly cuneate to acute, apex acute; petiole 4-8 mm long, slender, black, rugose, sparsely pilose, sometimes appearing sessile from the intrapetiolar stipule; stipules conspicuous, to 0.5 mm long, triangular and glabrous.
<emphasis id="B9BED434AE0E1C7672677F3F2AF59E33" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Inflorescence</emphasis>
terminal or lateral, to 4.5 cm long, in congested erect elongate raceme-like inflorescences derived from reduced cymules, the primary inflorescence branch dark black, nearly glabrous to sparsely pubescent with short curved trichomes of 3-5 cells, each flower or pair of flowers subtended by a prominent brown triangular bracteole, 2-3 mm long and glabrous.
<emphasis id="5C67277B6994BF32F40525F37C424F78" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
actinomorphic, 5-merous, 6.5-7.5 mm in diam. during anthesis, on short pedicels and appearing sessile; sepals 3.0-3.5
<normalizedToken id="7B4B7AD55D3EA51AC872D043CBF85C96" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.0 mm, broadly ovate, glabrous, white; petals ca. 1
<normalizedToken id="F51452A1747A474728173F70235B2A67" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5 mm, reniform, margins entire, glabrous; androecium surrounded by a prominent hypogynous extra-staminal disc, stamens fused at base, forming a short androphore, filaments 1.5-2 mm long, anthers 1-2 mm long, dehiscing longitudinally; pistillode ca. 2.5 mm long with trilobed apex, mature gynoecium or pistillate flowers not observed. Fruits not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51CEF4F88294B058F331D6B5CFECAD93" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="7F3C5D402B873D39D51119C900F67486" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BDCF3B5BA6FB7FB7822DA639A3963F1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mature male flowers were observed in March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E072F3039DC0490B9DD9AD9577C0D10C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AFEFE22262B0B0BD0CB5D27F335869DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A79B3AEA30DA3E0A59DDF319245561C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
The specific epithet is derived from the Cordillera del
<normalizedToken id="8E9681B5F82F4A093F156EEEE06C6615" originalValue="Cóndor">Condor</normalizedToken>
mountain range in southern Ecuador where this species is presumably endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A277A23F86F9798D86D9198D045F00C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3951887394D5AF6A8EEEB0C25FA9C299" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Distribution and associated vegetation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="424E9B596BAAB95C3BBF62FF929CB9BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="147C06BD27337F1321693D880E8D736F" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="50D3316811EA5FA61DE623BA4F6A4826" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the type collection. It is presumed endemic to the Cordillera del
<normalizedToken id="3CB5A6E28D445126A76DB209C4F61A39" originalValue="Condór">Condor</normalizedToken>
from where it was collected during a collaborative field course in 2017 with the Lawrenceville School (Lawrenceville, NJ, USA) and the Universidad Estatal
<normalizedToken id="71DBD899E6159F3547C65407654B2304" originalValue="Amazónica">Amazonica</normalizedToken>
(Puyo, Ecuador). The type locality is situated at the summit ridge of a sloping plateau (1840 m elevation) west of the upper Nangaritza River, with nutrient-poor soil derived from the Cretaceous
<normalizedToken id="69755B9FEE0966C992C9359B60FA46CC" originalValue="Hollín">Hollin</normalizedToken>
sandstone formation. The vegetation at the site is a low, dense scrub, dominated by shrubs and low trees 3-5 m high. These environments in the Cordillera del
<normalizedToken id="F8D6DE9D09E9F93B98649C023EA58B3C" originalValue="Cóndor">Condor</normalizedToken>
and other mountain ranges east of the main Andean chain in Ecuador and Peru have been referred to as &quot;Andean tepuis&quot; in recognition of the similarity in vegetation and some phytogeographic connections with the low-nutrient sandstone tepuis of the Guiana Shield Region (
<bibRefCitation id="273332A08CA5402DF9EE443DD14F231C" author="Neill, DA" editor="Pitman, N" journalOrPublisher="Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 26. The Field Museum, Chicago" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="98 - 119" refId="B8" refString="Neill, DA, Rios Paredes, M, Torres Montenengro, LA, Mori, Vargas TJ, Vriesendorp, C, 2014. Vegetacion y Flora/Vegetation and flora. In: Pitman, N, Vriesendorp, C, Alvira, D, Markel, JA, Johnston, M, Ruelas Inzunza, E, Lancha Pizango, A, Sarmiento Valenzuela, G, Alvarez-Loayza, P, Homan, J, Wachter, T, del Campo, A, Stotz, DF, Heilpern, S, Eds., Peru: Cordillera Escalera-Loreto. Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 26. The Field Museum, Chicago: 98 - 119" title="Vegetacion y Flora / Vegetation and flora." volumeTitle="Peru: Cordillera Escalera-Loreto." year="2014">Neill et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="75CD62AD6D94E7FDAE552827A36B10E5" author="Neill, DA" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" refId="B7" refString="Neill, DA, 2018. Flora y vegetacio n de los &quot;Tepuyes Andinos&quot;: Endemismo, diversidad y conexiones fitogeograficas con el Escudo Guyanes. Memorias del XII Congreso Latinoamericano de Botanica, Quito, Ecuador, 17-18." title="Flora y vegetacio n de los &quot; Tepuyes Andinos &quot;: Endemismo, diversidad y conexiones fitogeograficas con el Escudo Guyanes. Memorias del XII Congreso Latinoamericano de Botanica, Quito, Ecuador, 17 - 18." year="2018">Neill 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Associated plants at the collection site include the local endemic
<taxonomicName id="9D55C32C5A35EADD72CC6CD0751950DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Blakea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blakea nangaritzana" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nangaritzana">
<emphasis id="66568B4D9894F6F032FD5F45232CE82E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Blakea nangaritzana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.
<normalizedToken id="F99DDA1E43B571F575F0835D2D8ADEDB" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
, C.Ulloa &amp; Penneys (
<taxonomicName id="9DD8DD9FFB4DE472EEA12FCD0A1EECC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
) as well as other species that are common in Andean tepui elfin forest vegetation at 1500-2000 m elevation, including
<taxonomicName id="62F00590F7D2D341000978F5B8EEA294" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Godoya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Godoya obovata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis id="C5B6FA1FD1093853EC905BB009634903" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Godoya obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ruiz &amp; Pav. (
<taxonomicName id="7C53F7E3AFCD8F325CFCDF0F25789354" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ochnaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="B9CD7E2219809D8010F101F21C718F3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Ternstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ternstroemia circumscissilis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circumscissilis">
<emphasis id="1291885919BDA83965AD44EB8A86E2E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Ternstroemia circumscissilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kobuski (
<taxonomicName id="EB8D65FC700E8E77C40D61E57D310C68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pentaphylacaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4CD97F1BDA04D42EC8F1DDE6BF1F1C17" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Macrocarpaea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Macrocarpaea innarrabilis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="innarrabilis">
<emphasis id="DA87F92E01549B2D41C2608DA8ED8031" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Macrocarpaea innarrabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.R.Grant (
<taxonomicName id="0D1BCF95E068418BF5F6F87D17597C16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gentianaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="026E15931833511419DB0D17202B962A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. ericii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericii">
<emphasis id="5C641CB8C3D7951332BD67C2041397C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">M. ericii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.R.Grant (
<taxonomicName id="20222B03A14A9B4D1F45C21EF96FCB9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gentianaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D2DFF66F175584B6AD873E44260CCF70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Cybianthus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cybianthus magnus" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnus">
<emphasis id="72660BAEF320C5833F793D052645F265" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Cybianthus magnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mez) Pipoly (
<taxonomicName id="E351424A421E23A3489CF9B7F00A0DA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Primulaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="F79D1A4B3C42AE7A9D466E32DA0632D5" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus tepuiensis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tepuiensis">
<emphasis id="268EC597A979144FC188289A4BCF3EE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Podocarpus tepuiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.Buchholz &amp; N.E. Gray (
<taxonomicName id="3AF12CADE8646B1AC9B06B2B99FBD2CF" class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Podocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="19F4236A663718760E256D8046A0F21B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ladenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ladenbergia franciscana" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franciscana">
<emphasis id="B80FEC89E570712B514906C9328D775A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Ladenbergia franciscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C.M.Taylor (
<taxonomicName id="6201F7C4C9FD23A264950C6EC5DDD1A5" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="684EE8B2A25BA9E0090F57BE280ED0AD" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Pterozonium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterozonium brevifrons" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifrons">
<emphasis id="18C79963EDDF5973175512E4C1013B1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Pterozonium brevifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A.C.Sm.) Lellinger (
<taxonomicName id="2D75FB11D9A5516F0069E55B711B850D" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="B919C09D38F4632225B646CF5D954E48" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Everardia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Everardia montana" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="29D68398DD26C7203A423A0B93D27FC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Everardia montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ridl. (
<taxonomicName id="2879911B44AD47043A48B155F76CA3F8" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E40F76FB29CFBD35FB320B5C0C53CBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="preliminary assessment of conservation status">
<paragraph id="223B673B535A9693DF59CD824ADF3492" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Preliminary assessment of conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F60A4C173FA23AE2C3FE5B84BF958A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
The type locality is located within a community-based protected forest managed by the
<normalizedToken id="24C47F8AC47040C9FDBB54F6C6661B4D" originalValue="Asociación">Asociacion</normalizedToken>
de Trabajadores
<normalizedToken id="94A62B431DFC22863926DE14A03E49E4" originalValue="Autónomos">Autonomos</normalizedToken>
San Miguel de las
<normalizedToken id="9184F0EA5B78016D853996D57ADEC49C" originalValue="Orquídeas">Orquideas</normalizedToken>
(ATASMO) on the remote summit ridge of a sloping Andean tepui at 1840 m elevation, accessible via a 6 km trail from the
<normalizedToken id="25D92789662AA5172D3310960E1282AA" originalValue="Cabañas">Cabanas</normalizedToken>
Yankuam (= Yankuam Lodge) located at 890 m elevation on the banks of the
<normalizedToken id="44544A1D605C69D374566D4E15AB1EC4" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Nangaritza. Yankuam is a family-owned lodge specializing in bird tours and ecotourism. The
<normalizedToken id="2E85FE4E70CF344348A52D1BF12680CB" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Nangaritza is at risk from ongoing illegal mining. Many of the areas visited in 2017 (especially along the
<normalizedToken id="138607CA503C20908078BE86A3FF0D4B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Nangaritza) have been invaded by illegal mining operations. The forest that corresponds to the only known population of
<taxonomicName id="90D03110A0E15F59439DE5A741C39594" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="C625C14C98ADDEF7903172E3728B92AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is protected by the local community, which was granted this jurisdiction by the Ministry of Environment of Ecuador. Between 2017 and 2019 (three years), annual field courses were run with
<normalizedToken id="BD267D0FFB6344C418127071E8DD5986" originalValue="Cabañas">Cabanas</normalizedToken>
Yankuam and the local community to different sandstone tepuis.
<taxonomicName id="D1B66518C8B6E852676B705F71E510CE" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="AC189A33B994F0D7AA58047A9842CA93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only observed once throughout three consecutive years of field courses. Following the
<bibRefCitation id="62F5199E6B4381E31A6B16AFC5C22EAD" author="Hoffmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" refId="B5" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. (2nd edn.). Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge." year="2006">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and guidelines of the
<bibRefCitation id="691F189AD246C6A449D4EFCB9D9E3CC2" author="Hoffmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B6" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="67A29E9A7B536A939F5FC8AE14A0C974" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="072CC5C466B3A3DA21A4345700FC310D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is categorized as Critically Endangered (CR), based on the following criteria: B1, B2 ab (all criteria), area of occupancy (AOO) is calculated at 4 km2 (criterion B2 &lt;10 km2). The species is known only from the type collection; it is hoped that this publication will stimulate more intensive search for additional material near the type locality and on other Andean tepuis in the region, including specimens with pistillate flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AB7FDB4A1E8DC035FE74ECA144370E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="comments">
<paragraph id="18059668B3B930057974CA76899AAD6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B415DD6F2D54779E2F8681F1E66AABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
Most species of
<taxonomicName id="51ED1EF62C21B29513041CD7454CCCE4" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA66742C6F88DC537BB1D615924773B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are canopy to sub-canopy trees in the lowland tropics. The only other species that is known to occur above 1000 m is
<taxonomicName id="DAFF00F5E8245215FAEF6795B3FED178" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa steyermarkii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
<emphasis id="2D66CD1364BF3523DE9DA5B1FF582DAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa steyermarkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jabl. in the riparian and tepui forests of the Venezuelan Guayana Region at 1500-2100 m elevation (
<bibRefCitation id="7C7840BB0E2FEEDAE65775CF79A213AE" author="Hayden, WJ" editor="Berry, PE" journalOrPublisher="5) Eriocaulaceae-Lentibulariaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. St. Louis, Missouri" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="95 - 99" refId="B3" refString="Hayden, WJ, 1999. Amanoa. In: Berry, PE, Yatskievych, K, Holst, BK, Eds., Flora of the Venezuela Guyana (Vol. 5) Eriocaulaceae-Lentibulariaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. St. Louis, Missouri: 95 - 99" title="Amanoa." volumeTitle="Flora of the Venezuela Guyana (Vol." year="1999">Hayden 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="9FC7A98CEA8C177C10E8ECCD6010C8C1" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="F8A27C321D82A521AEAF3CD0F34B9EEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected above 1800 m.
<taxonomicName id="434AB132298DAA8ACD5C5A004714889A" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="1D1936157FFB05638B013EC6ADDFECB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="7FCED4D124E3F512E2D723A2E5608A68" lsidName="A. steyermarkii" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
<emphasis id="B26E526924DDE564159D503A1BDB5BDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. steyermarkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its sessile staminate flowers (vs. pedicellate flowers in
<taxonomicName id="9B3F5D1E506290D24BEA2AF235928560" lsidName="A. steyermarkii" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
<emphasis id="9CF19AD5987DCB5D968DC213E987AE21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. steyermarkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and its congested inflorescence (vs. the relatively lax inflorescence in
<taxonomicName id="51A15D252E11EA755A14A0F6B7A13600" lsidName="A. steyermarkii" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
<emphasis id="E2459A1CC5561347E5DAA0C0360E5707" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. steyermarkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It also differs in its shrubby habit (vs. trees in
<taxonomicName id="80641CC6738304E78BB0571F51D6C484" lsidName="A. steyermarkii" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
<emphasis id="9D69805F702421F256345A9B77388E24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. steyermarkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFC15061C8FB89113C9C3F45C2216246" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="1B01282A5D0C34A885A6A8C3DBA68BB6" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="3EA4EC3EE4364DA79EDB08E836C84C55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from most other congeners in its relatively small height of 4 m. Most other
<taxonomicName id="52A38E1687B66D641B532615DD96333F" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E27AE0A360E6021461611E795053047C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are understory to emergent canopy trees above 12 m tall (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="7343F969ABEEA5C8BDA6684BAF948916" lsidName="A. guianensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="guianensis">
<emphasis id="50DCE460576AF75E442C195C5DB3CB18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. guianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Aubl. reaches 35 m tall). It is also distinguished by the relatively small, thick and sclerophyllous leaves, characters that are shared by many plants in different genera that occur in the dense scrub vegetation of the Andean tepuis (
<bibRefCitation id="D1BF605945D1751075E46CF909D26C46" author="Neill, DA" editor="Pitman, N" journalOrPublisher="Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 26. The Field Museum, Chicago" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="98 - 119" refId="B8" refString="Neill, DA, Rios Paredes, M, Torres Montenengro, LA, Mori, Vargas TJ, Vriesendorp, C, 2014. Vegetacion y Flora/Vegetation and flora. In: Pitman, N, Vriesendorp, C, Alvira, D, Markel, JA, Johnston, M, Ruelas Inzunza, E, Lancha Pizango, A, Sarmiento Valenzuela, G, Alvarez-Loayza, P, Homan, J, Wachter, T, del Campo, A, Stotz, DF, Heilpern, S, Eds., Peru: Cordillera Escalera-Loreto. Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 26. The Field Museum, Chicago: 98 - 119" title="Vegetacion y Flora / Vegetation and flora." volumeTitle="Peru: Cordillera Escalera-Loreto." year="2014">Neill et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
) and that may be an adaptation to the nutrient-poor sandy soils of these habitats. The two other
<taxonomicName id="0EF94F56D8FB76241B5C3946E97A6963" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="08E82EE5629B09E1848D53CA81E6C5C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that are recorded as shrubs or small trees include
<taxonomicName id="982FE9CAAB8D6559746818F30AD40118" lsidName="A. cupatensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="cupatensis">
<emphasis id="FB2D8F8E091217639922958BCB0DF0D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. cupatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Huber and
<taxonomicName id="ABFD63B21A0CFE57FCDC60F9231C8916" lsidName="A. almerindae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="almerindae">
<emphasis id="451D33C54985609478736AEBE519DEA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. almerindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both species are endemic to the white-sand areas of the Rio Orinoco-Casiquiare lowlands and the adjacent
<normalizedToken id="A964A8A6E5957E209FA79ECC5719C6F5" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Negro lowlands in Amazonas State of Venezuela and Amazonas State of Brazil.
<taxonomicName id="8BA4709A4662E47D3FD1E5E8BCA28094" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa cupatensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="cupatensis">
<emphasis id="552CEDEE3A769D30EFAF6F8A385A1AF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa cupatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a low shrub less than 2 m tall.
<taxonomicName id="4E2E31679B3A3C3FCF548B45EB6F4DB9" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="5A9E6A6CBE3F9F2ABEA93ED04DA2049B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="5AA32F68D7F39B34A88A6FB1F3A72966" lsidName="A. cupatensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="cupatensis">
<emphasis id="3771D6519F6769E9F8D4D483C6EA8F41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. cupatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of an acute leaf apex (vs. rounded to emarginate leaf apex in
<taxonomicName id="D55860D7C801F564EB947789DC864FB1" lsidName="A. cupatensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="cupatensis">
<emphasis id="F65F1DA15EB34F5C91EC2D24B50ADF82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. cupatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0DF172971648FE0D87A5BF535275E82C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="95886BA55B3A1C1DC43A085A099732A1" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="7A35965BAF419BA0D07BD08C08585150" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares the following characters with other congeners: an extra-staminal disc (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6400D18AEB56CACF5919EE795174060B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amanoa condorensis J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill A-C mature staminate flower featuring prominent sepals, reduced petals, extra-staminal disc and androphore D shoot featuring two-ranked foliage and congested inflorescences. (A-D J. L. Clark, D. A. Neill &amp; J. Mayr 15257). Photos by John L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858083" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1</figureCitation>
), intrapetiolar stipules, and a showy perianth represented by conspicuous sepals and inconspicuous petals (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8FDED8AB0A59C4DEF5C552F5A65AD21A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amanoa condorensis J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill A-C mature staminate flower featuring prominent sepals, reduced petals, extra-staminal disc and androphore D shoot featuring two-ranked foliage and congested inflorescences. (A-D J. L. Clark, D. A. Neill &amp; J. Mayr 15257). Photos by John L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858083" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1</figureCitation>
). The petals are only apparent with a 10
<normalizedToken id="1D43A00DE8C4A977ED6E35764F551579" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
hand lens or higher magnification (Fig.
<figureCitation id="932091CD307ABE63600BEF5F8EFF2C7F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amanoa condorensis J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill A-C mature staminate flower featuring prominent sepals, reduced petals, extra-staminal disc and androphore D shoot featuring two-ranked foliage and congested inflorescences. (A-D J. L. Clark, D. A. Neill &amp; J. Mayr 15257). Photos by John L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858083" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1A</figureCitation>
). The intrapetiolar stipules in
<taxonomicName id="40A9046E4A054C43400480B42C37A035" lsidName="A. condorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="694297EDBB502BB3F68A94C97856AAFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are conspicuous on herbarium specimens and in the field.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7291BA019488A70AA478E0E44DFC6116" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858083" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="465AEB1BFDC7835BA9E14A5F5C3FE665" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="464343601BFD99CA2D5269C328A5CB80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFDA5F0F3BC408C9CC80FFE5DECD1E1B" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="BF8BEEA55C3098ABB6CEBB629599DC13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.L.Clark &amp; D.A.Neill
<emphasis id="6BE0C5371028ABF9D8DD9F49E6ECC473" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A-C</emphasis>
mature staminate flower featuring prominent sepals, reduced petals, extra-staminal disc and androphore
<emphasis id="8BCE6CE9BBC4FF9375DA5658CA5DA4BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
shoot featuring two-ranked foliage and congested inflorescences. (
<emphasis id="289E27EFB27ED8608CA3ABF40DCC48A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A-D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2D38FF32F84161723E8D2561706291B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">J.L. Clark</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="7F625EE2A37DE9E205FE9F999466CEB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D.A. Neill &amp; J. Mayr 15257</emphasis>
). Photos by John L. Clark.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="195C9D95CDF31B99A7489F32805062BF" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858084" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="CF4BFC89693B2156A2530E1CBC415F46" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="738F7EDDBE66249953C34C41DC5B7E86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Holotype (ECUAMZ) of
<taxonomicName id="9C75EAD34AB242C4A7EC6F65A27D693A" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="DED7EBE4A52A865E27324F1C18FD24EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.L.Clark &amp; D.A.Neill.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="962A77186A9AFB6D5AA0FE1895ED1C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="01DFD310316FB971676F5A1FFA125124" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill" authorityYear="2023" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa condorensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="4D89D8F20CDEE9BB47E78B939E7DB9DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an androphore, a structure formed by the basal fusion of the filaments (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8CEAC49322BB5451DD7AD79ACCD44A60" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amanoa condorensis J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill A-C mature staminate flower featuring prominent sepals, reduced petals, extra-staminal disc and androphore D shoot featuring two-ranked foliage and congested inflorescences. (A-D J. L. Clark, D. A. Neill &amp; J. Mayr 15257). Photos by John L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858083" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1C</figureCitation>
), a character that is only reported for two additional species:
<taxonomicName id="EF1811A9F086A14B278AFA37BE194E4E" lsidName="A. almerindae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="almerindae">
<emphasis id="6CBBC09A49D0C3C9FA6EB7E5F91FE7B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. almerindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6C6B35D0CA7A0C6D0F735554993055B3" lsidName="A. caribaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="F04D24FB83833A4C5A81860534915884" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. caribaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Krug &amp; Urb. The inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="A6AC44E713B6BBFB45D461FDEF5A2C9E" lsidName="A. caribaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="58F43D11F43A797190FAB71D3CE234AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. caribaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an elongate spike-like inflorescence with broadly spaced fascicles of numerous flowers. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="F0B9306D782B4CFE59D21156CA33D944" lsidName="A. condorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="7C1A40406448544CD00990C2A353413B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has congested inflorescences, but never more than two flowers per bracteole.
<taxonomicName id="8AA2D2F3566812E6B55BE42C6B1D7408" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa caribaea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="1B7DA2F46C016FE000AA542352EBF5A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa caribaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Caribbean (Dominica and Guadeloupe), where it is reported as a common co-dominant important timber tree in native forests of Dominica (
<bibRefCitation id="3580C222460FAF748D8BDFACEE6B1B46" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.77" author="Nicolson, DH" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 274" refId="B9" refString="Nicolson, DH, 1991. Flora of Dominica, Part 2: Dicotyledoneae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 77: 1 - 274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.77" title="Flora of Dominica, Part 2: Dicotyledoneae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.0081024X.77" volume="77" year="1991">Nicolson 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F130C9DAC32FFC261B575ED7AE7F8333" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="8C61BDF4C137064A80B2B9AAC0D3C93B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa pubescens" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="8838E4FD5A97EB98AAE32CC1138E06D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0C8B57CEFF2AC332E6FF0D3AF3F82020" lsidName="A. almerindae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="almerindae">
<emphasis id="4C45E687AFC54C77A242AEB186B1E0FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. almerindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but was separated and resurrected by
<bibRefCitation id="401352C31F5B87A5EF9539C551D33F7D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672014000100004" author="Secco, R de S" journalOrPublisher="Acta Amazonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="25 - 44" refId="B12" refString="Secco, R de S, Campos, J de M, Hiura, A de L, 2014. Taxonomia atualizada de Amanoa (Phyllanthaceae) no Brasil. Acta Amazonica 44 (1): 25 - 44, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672014000100004" title="Taxonomia atualizada de Amanoa (Phyllanthaceae) no Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672014000100004" volume="44" year="2014">Secco et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, based on the presence of an androphore in
<taxonomicName id="628159CA9D5A8B84733B9826A9838D36" lsidName="A. pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="39CE589328E0174B03D55095604EF7A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its absence in
<taxonomicName id="E56DA1F01483A031D3F6CE479C27BF0C" lsidName="A. almerindae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="almerindae">
<emphasis id="4A91CF48D7664DEF00B179022B5EB62F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. almerindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="00C44912AE16F866AEA6062E761CF912" author="Secco, R de S" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Biosciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="45 - 48" refId="B13" refString="Secco, R de S, Rosario, AS, 2016. Notes on the identity of Amanoa pubescens Steyerm. (Phyllanthaceae). Brazilian Journal of Biosciences 14: 45 - 48" title="Notes on the identity of Amanoa pubescens Steyerm. (Phyllanthaceae)." volume="14" year="2016">
Secco and
<normalizedToken id="9541BFD3F985D6EF32BDEEE68126EFA5" originalValue="Rosário">Rosario</normalizedToken>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
re-examined the type material of both taxa and determined that
<taxonomicName id="6A61E73B669A49781167357039D57C54" lsidName="A. almerindae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="almerindae">
<emphasis id="3060402946C26450ABE18A4AA3BBEF6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. almerindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does possess an androphore that is evident in open staminate flowers, but not in bud. As a result,
<bibRefCitation id="1B8F0E4F1631CB6D6D11144A7EF11F3A" author="Secco, R de S" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Biosciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="45 - 48" refId="B13" refString="Secco, R de S, Rosario, AS, 2016. Notes on the identity of Amanoa pubescens Steyerm. (Phyllanthaceae). Brazilian Journal of Biosciences 14: 45 - 48" title="Notes on the identity of Amanoa pubescens Steyerm. (Phyllanthaceae)." volume="14" year="2016">
Secco and
<normalizedToken id="76FCEAA8568601A8C64A068260F7B0DF" originalValue="Rosário">Rosario</normalizedToken>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, once again, reduced
<taxonomicName id="D95B211085431D3926C4FD382595AB24" lsidName="A. pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="143B68CB2C583999CD77E6508BAD70EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="C7DE13C4082CA6490C01BF0CAF5A3AE5" lsidName="A. almerindae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="almerindae">
<emphasis id="5BFDB103E86EF7E952FAC8F1642DF314" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. almerindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="CC2A622502EBEDFF1D7B0E2EA3CE76D7" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa almerindae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="almerindae">
<emphasis id="EBB24B1BBAFA6756826F81D5C400552D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa almerindae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="976F79E65DA256BDE3D24CDFA13BDA97" lsidName="A. condorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="3EF8C1F00BB82BEC5DC7B0FD44D97DC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its thinner, larger more widely-spaced leaves, and more elongate inflorescences with more broadly spaced fascicles (vs. thick, sclerophylous, smaller leaves and short, congested inflorescence in
<taxonomicName id="DF662577BB5C3CE526D4DD216E46CE2D" lsidName="A. condorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="condorensis">
<emphasis id="F48D53C45F9FF96EA88BDFC96EB94D35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. condorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACD8AF02037992DFE50A07DC321CC46E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<bibRefCitation id="C41D5F081DE996AAA5E5E1D9C16E30FF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806814" author="Hayden, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="260 - 270" refId="B2" refString="Hayden, WJ, 1990. Notes on Neotropical Amanoa (Euphorbiaceae). Brittonia 42 (4): 260 - 270, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2806814" title="Notes on Neotropical Amanoa (Euphorbiaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2806814" volume="42" year="1990">Hayden (1990)</bibRefCitation>
reported that most flowers in
<taxonomicName id="259A280CF2BECEF1B7BA791A68810D14" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amanoa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amanoa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56796460B31E41D31E69579A3D578183" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Amanoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are protandrous and species can be either monoecious or dioecious. Only two Neotropical species are known to be dioecious:
<taxonomicName id="6E6F0D5DA4521AB1FBC77CB6E25DF956" lsidName="A. glaucophylla" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="glaucophylla">
<emphasis id="E2BCCC8D7EB1E4E24D6938F04D8245C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. glaucophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0EC99F65846B9427510070C9D2BC293E" originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
.Arg of Amazonian and coastal Brazil, as well as Amazonian Colombia and Venezuela and
<taxonomicName id="8F9725EB70C62DAB694F1192E0D6A284" lsidName="A. anomala" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="955664BCDC96F4D969302E7593207F69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Little, endemic to the Pacific coast of Ecuador. The remaining species are presumed to be monoecious, but this has not been confirmed for most species. The flowers featured here (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DFADBD143EC9F31F53DE68C1F728AF22" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Amanoa condorensis J. L. Clark &amp; D. A. Neill A-C mature staminate flower featuring prominent sepals, reduced petals, extra-staminal disc and androphore D shoot featuring two-ranked foliage and congested inflorescences. (A-D J. L. Clark, D. A. Neill &amp; J. Mayr 15257). Photos by John L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.227.104703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/858083" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">1</figureCitation>
) have mature androecia with vestigial gynoecia. Therefore, if the species is monoecious, we expect the pistillate flowers would appear at a later stage. If dioecious, then separate staminate and pistillate individuals would be expected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink