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<document id="877069D4193A1CECF88F096C0459128A" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701515520" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232611" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629502078052" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reverter-Gil, Oscar &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio" docDate="2007" docId="4C4B87F3FF8E5B55FE1EDF6F853CFDCF" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.41.29-32.1929-1953.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (29 - 32)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701515520" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Schizotheca buski Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1943" masterDocId="B072FF8BFF835B45FFC1DD168459FF8F" masterDocTitle="Species of genus Schizotheca Hincks (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) described in the Atlantic-Mediterranean region, with notes on some species of Parasmittina Osburn" masterLastPageNumber="1953" masterPageNumber="1929" pageNumber="1940" updateTime="1699075114408" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8FC4768C77502FAC945315B568FF8C03">Species of genus Schizotheca Hincks (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) described in the Atlantic-Mediterranean region, with notes on some species of Parasmittina Osburn</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B8341CB748826F67AED8B4F266006509" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="25430DF0C264D94139E2675C9A842254">Reverter-Gil, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD1FD07F7AA21EB4D3C7A1586B4E7F03">Fernández-Pulpeiro, Eugenio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0AA75C4C3376FC0FF98BB117A294E7CD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CE1E8065A954B2A01198460B6A262E61">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B06970CB0E9E0BDD3754EA2087346B3">29 - 32</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="609A0C9EA920FEB11AD8E877F7DE361E">1929</mods:start>
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<treatment id="4C4B87F3FF8E5B55FE1EDF6F853CFDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4B87F3FF8E5B55FE1EDF6F853CFDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C4B87F3FF8E5B55FE1EDF6F853CFDCF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1943" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">
<subSubSection id="8CF8656EFF8E5B48FE1EDF6F8777FD1E" box="[479,814,633,657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8E5B48FE1EDF6F8777FD1E" blockId="13.[125,814,633,721]" box="[479,814,633,657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">
<heading id="9F158189FF8E5B48FE1EDF6F8777FD1E" box="[479,814,633,657]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8E5B48FE1EDF6F8690FD1E" ID-CoL="6Y8YT" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2007" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[479,713,633,657]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8E5B48FE1EDF6F8690FD1E" bold="true" box="[479,713,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Schizotheca buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDA5578CFF8E5B48FD10DF6F8777FD1E" box="[721,814,633,657]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CF8656EFF8E5B48FE3EDF8F8750FD3E" box="[511,777,665,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" type="description">
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8E5B48FE3EDF8F8750FD3E" blockId="13.[125,814,633,721]" box="[511,777,665,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">
(
<figureCitation id="5CD92A60FF8E5B48FDC7DF8F86F4FD3E" box="[518,685,665,689]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[125,185,1452,1471]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,186,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[125,1173,186,1416]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. (AE) Schizotheca carmenae sp. nov.: (A) growing edge of the colony, showing adventitious avicularia (MNHN-7519); (B) growing edge of the colony, showing adventitious and vicarious avicularia (MNHN-7426, holotype); (C) primary orifice (MNHN-7426, holotype); (D) an ovicellate zooid with adventitious avicularia (MNHN-7426, holotype); (E) group of zooids at the growing edge, showing adventitious and vicarious avicularia (Sagres, Portugal, photograph: J.-G. Harmelin). (F, G) Schizotheca buski sp. nov.: (F) general view of the colony, showing two rows made of vicarious avicularia and kenozooids (NHM-1899.7.1.5199, holotype); (G) growing edge of the colony, showing vicarious avicularia (below) and oval adventitious avicularia (left above) (NHM- 1963.4.18.23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232619/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Figures 4F, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5CD92A60FF8E5B48FD7ADF8F8758FD3E" box="[699,769,665,689]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,165,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[138,1186,165,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. (AC) Schizotheca buski sp. nov.: (A) group of ovicellate zooids with lanceolate adventitious avicularia (NHM-1899.7.1.5063, paratype); (B) a vicarious avicularium and a kenozooid with a porous plate (left) (NHM- 1899.7.1.5199, holotype); (C) primary orifice (NHM-1899.7.1.5199, holotype). (DF) Schizotheca tuberigera: (D) group of autozooids, some ovicellate, with adventitious avicularia and a vicarious avicularium (MNHN-14121); (E) group of kenozooids with adventitious avicularia (MNHN-13831); (F) primary orifice (MNHN-14061)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232621/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">5AC</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CF8656EFF8E5B48FFBCDFAF8621FD5E" box="[125,632,697,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8E5B48FFBCDFAF8621FD5E" blockId="13.[125,814,633,721]" box="[125,632,697,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4F211CBFF8E5B48FFBCDFAF8621FD5E" box="[125,632,697,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8E5B48FFBCDFAF85C9FD5E" ID-CoL="4VD6D" authority="(Busk)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[125,400,697,721]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissa">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8E5B48FFBCDFAF856CFD5E" box="[125,309,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Schizotheca fissa</emphasis>
(Busk)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="454310F4FF8E5B48FE5CDFAF862AFD5E" author="Cook PL" box="[413,627,697,721]" page="204" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="A0734B14FF8E5B48FE5CDFAF867AFD5E" author="Cook PL" box="[413,547,697,721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" pagination="115 - 262" refId="ref11990" refString="Cook PL. 1968. Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the coast of Tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report 10: 115 - 262." type="book chapter" year="1968">Cook 1968</bibRefCitation>
, p 204
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CF8656EFF8E5B4AFFBCDE1680CCF91A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1942" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8E5B48FFBCDE168515FC97" blockId="13.[125,332,768,792]" box="[125,332,768,792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8E5B48FFBCDE168515FC97" box="[125,332,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8E5B48FFBCDE2687C8FCE7" blockId="13.[125,1173,816,872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">
<materialsCitation id="748A3CB8FF8E5B48FFBCDE268042FCC7" box="[125,1051,816,840]" country="Cape Verde" location="Cape Verde" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1B598847FF8E5B48FFBCDE2684B4FCC7" box="[125,237,816,840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: NHM-1899.7.1.5199:
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF8E5B48FDC6DE2686C8FCC7" box="[519,657,816,840]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands. HMS
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8E5B48FC86DE2687CBFCC7" box="[839,914,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Herald</emphasis>
. Busk Coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="1B598847FF8E5B48FBE6DE2680C8FCC7" box="[1063,1169,816,840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: NHM-1899.7.1.5063: John Adams Bank. HMS
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8E5B48FD78DE46875DFCE7" box="[697,772,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Herald</emphasis>
. Busk Coll.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8E5B48FFBCDE86852DFBA8" blockId="13.[125,1172,912,1063]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8E5B48FFBCDE868577FC27" box="[125,302,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Other material.</emphasis>
NHM-1899.7.1.4467:
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF8E5B48FD8EDE8686BCFC27" box="[591,741,912,936]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
. HMS
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8E5B48FC8ADE8687CFFC27" box="[843,918,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Herald</emphasis>
. Busk Coll. NHM- 1899.7.1.4468: John Adams Bank. Busk. Coll. NHM-1899.7.1.5226:
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF8E5B48FC76DEA6801FFC47" box="[951,1094,944,968]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
. HMS
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8E5B48FFBCDED98491FC68" box="[125,200,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Herald</emphasis>
. Busk Coll. NHM-1963.4.18.22:
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF8E5B48FDA8DED986A2FC68" box="[617,763,975,999]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
. HMS
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8E5B48FC99DED987FAFC68" box="[856,931,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Herald</emphasis>
. Busk Coll. NHM- 1963.4.18.23:
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF8E5B48FEF1DEF9859CFB88" box="[304,453,1007,1031]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
. HMS
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8E5B48FDE9DEF9862AFB88" box="[552,627,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Herald</emphasis>
. Busk Coll. MNHN-2694:
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8E5B48FC14DEF980C9FB88" box="[981,1168,1007,1031]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="1952" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Talisman 1883</taxonomicName>
, D. 104.
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF8E5B48FF20D9198529FBA8" box="[225,368,1039,1063]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8E5B48FFBCD94184B7FBE0" blockId="13.[125,238,1111,1135]" box="[125,238,1111,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8E5B48FFBCD94184B7FBE0" box="[125,238,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8E5B48FFBCD991862FFB30" blockId="13.[125,1172,1159,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">We dedicate this species to the British bryozoologist G. Busk, who first studied the specimens described here as a new species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8E5B48FFBCD9F884ACFA89" blockId="13.[125,245,1262,1286]" box="[125,245,1262,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8E5B48FFBCD9F884ACFA89" box="[125,245,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8E5B48FFBCD80887A1FAF9" blockId="13.[125,1173,1310,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Colony encrusting, unilaminar. Autozooids oval, arranged in linear series and separated by fine sutures, indistinct in calcified zooids; frontal surface flat, covered in thick granulation and imperforate, except for two to five conspicuous circular marginal pores.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8E5B48FF59D8688594F9BA" blockId="13.[125,1173,1310,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Primary orifice almost circular; anter with denticulations concealed in frontal view by a rim of calcification; poster with a scarcely perceptible wide sinus and two long inconspicuous condyles. Peristome circular, thick, more evident proximally and covered by the granulation of the frontal wall of the zooid; the appearance is of two thick proximal tongues separated by a median U-shaped notch. Four to five oral spines, reduced to two in ovicellate or calcified zooids.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8E5B48FF59DB2B80CCF91A" blockId="13.[125,1173,1310,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1940">Autozooids occasionally with a small lateral avicularium, oval or lanceolate, located at the level of the peristome or slightly below, orientated laterally; foramen very extensive, occupying two-thirds to three-quarters of the rostrum; cross bar fine and without denticle.</paragraph>
<caption id="909D666DFF8D5B4BFF4BD8F78026F9D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232621/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1941" startId="14.[138,198,1505,1524]" targetBox="[138,1186,165,1469]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8D5B4BFF4BD8F78026F9D1" blockId="14.[138,1185,1505,1630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1941">
Figure 5. (AC)
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8D5B4BFEEDD8F7859FFA7B" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2007" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[300,454,1505,1524]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8D5B4BFEEDD8F7859FFA7B" box="[300,454,1505,1524]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1941">Schizotheca buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDA5578CFF8D5B4BFE0CD8F78642FA7B" box="[461,539,1505,1524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1941" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (A) group of ovicellate zooids with lanceolate adventitious avicularia (NHM-1899.7.1.5063, paratype); (B) a vicarious avicularium and a kenozooid with a porous plate (left) (NHM- 1899.7.1.5199, holotype); (C) primary orifice (NHM-1899.7.1.5199, holotype). (DF)
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8D5B4BFC72DB00802DF9A6" box="[947,1140,1558,1577]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1941" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberigera">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8D5B4BFC72DB00802DF9A6" box="[947,1140,1558,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1941">Schizotheca tuberigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (D) group of autozooids, some ovicellate, with adventitious avicularia and a vicarious avicularium (MNHN-14121); (E) group of kenozooids with adventitious avicularia (MNHN-13831); (F) primary orifice (MNHN-14061).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8C5B4AFF59DD9F87DFFE8D" blockId="15.[125,1172,137,583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">Vicarious avicularia similar in size to the autozooids; orientation variable, but generally facing towards the edge of the colony; mandible triangular, distally hooked; foramen approximately half of the rostrum; cross bar lacks denticle. Rostrum of vicarious avicularium is three times the size of the adventitious avicularium.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8C5B4AFF59DC1D8667FE4B" blockId="15.[125,1172,137,583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">
Vicarious avicularia usually situated in rows consisting exclusively of avicularia and by irregular kenozooids of similar size or smaller than autozooids, with frontal wall of similar appearance to the autozooids; kenozooids may occasionally bear an adventitious avicularium similar to those existing in autozooids. In
<specimenCount id="D2E4FD6CFF8C5B4AFCE4DC7A8790FE0B" box="[805,969,364,388]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(1899.7.1.5199;
<figureCitation id="5CD92A60FF8C5B4AFFBCDC9A84A9FE2B" box="[125,240,396,420]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,165,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[138,1186,165,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. (AC) Schizotheca buski sp. nov.: (A) group of ovicellate zooids with lanceolate adventitious avicularia (NHM-1899.7.1.5063, paratype); (B) a vicarious avicularium and a kenozooid with a porous plate (left) (NHM- 1899.7.1.5199, holotype); (C) primary orifice (NHM-1899.7.1.5199, holotype). (DF) Schizotheca tuberigera: (D) group of autozooids, some ovicellate, with adventitious avicularia and a vicarious avicularium (MNHN-14121); (E) group of kenozooids with adventitious avicularia (MNHN-13831); (F) primary orifice (MNHN-14061)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232621/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
) the kenozooid was formed by recalcification of a vicarious avicularium, with the rostrum substituted by a porous plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8C5B4AFF59DCDB84B4FDA9" blockId="15.[125,1172,137,583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">Ovicell hyperstomial, prominent, imperforate, covered by the calcification of the distal zooids, which imparts to it an uneven appearance. Fissure wide, vaguely triangular, situated vertically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8C5B4AFF59DF3985E2FDC8" blockId="15.[125,1172,137,583]" box="[152,443,559,583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8C5B4AFFBCDF96854EFD18" blockId="15.[125,279,640,663]" box="[125,279,640,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFFBCDF96854EFD18" box="[125,279,640,663]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">Measurements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8C5B4AFFBCDFA785D3FCA5" blockId="15.[125,1172,688,810]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">
NHM-1899.7.1.5199 (
<typeStatus id="1B598847FF8C5B4AFE4EDFA785A2FD46" box="[399,507,689,713]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). AZL: 0.41¡0.06 (25); AZW: 0.28¡0.04 (25); OL: 0.09¡0.006 (10); OW: 0.10¡0.01 (10); OVL: 0.14¡0.01 (20); OVW: 0.20¡0.01 (20); VAL: 0.33¡0.04 (11); VAW: 0.16¡0.02 (11); AAL: 0.11¡0.02 (19); AAW: 0.06¡0.01 (19); VAL/AAL53.08.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8C5B4AFFBCDE748485FCF5" blockId="15.[125,220,866,890]" box="[125,220,866,890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFFBCDE748485FCF5" box="[125,220,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8C5B4AFFBCDE85867AFB01" blockId="15.[125,1173,915,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFFBCDE858565FC24" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2007" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[125,316,915,939]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFFBCDE858565FC24" box="[125,316,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">Schizotheca buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDA5578CFF8C5B4AFE82DE8585C4FC24" box="[323,413,915,939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by: encrusting colonies consisting of zooids with a circular orifice with a scarcely perceptible wide sinus and two small, long, inconspicuous condyles; the peristome has the appearance of two thick tongues separated by a median Ushaped notch; adventitious oral avicularium with oval rostrum (the only one of the species dealt with here that is not triangular) and on occasions lanceolate, and by vicarious avicularia with a triangular mandible distally hooked, situated in rows and mixed with kenozooids, separating sections of the colony. The vicarious avicularium is three times the size of the adventitious avicularium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8C5B4AFF59D98186ACFADE" blockId="15.[125,1173,915,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">
The material ascribed here to
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFE3BD98186E5FB20" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2007" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[506,700,1175,1199]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFE3BD98186E5FB20" box="[506,700,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">Schizotheca buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDA5578CFF8C5B4AFD04D9818778FB20" box="[709,801,1175,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was originally studied by Busk, and labelled by this author with a MS name. This same material was later studied and expressly cited by
<bibRefCitation id="A0734B14FF8C5B4AFE8ED9CE85B1FB7F" author="Cook PL" box="[335,488,1240,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" pagination="115 - 262" refId="ref11990" refString="Cook PL. 1968. Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the coast of Tropical West Africa. Atlantide Report 10: 115 - 262." type="book chapter" year="1968">Cook (1968)</bibRefCitation>
, the author who re-labelled it as
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFCA0D9CE87F7FB7F" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[865,942,1240,1264]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissa">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFCA0D9CE87F7FB7F" box="[865,942,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">S. fissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are also two colonies from
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF8C5B4AFEF2D9EE859CFA9F" box="[307,453,1272,1296]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
in the Jullien collection deposited in the
<collectionCode id="A2F3AE20FF8C5B4AFC25D9EE801FFA9F" box="[996,1094,1272,1296]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">MNHN</collectionCode>
, Paris (MNHN-2694:
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFEFDD80E85A9FABF" box="[316,496,1304,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="1952" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Talisman 1883</taxonomicName>
, D. 104), which do not appear to have been cited in any publications; they also correspond to
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFDF7D82F86C9FADE" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2007" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[566,656,1337,1361]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFDF7D82F86C9FADE" box="[566,656,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">S. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDA5578CFF8C5B4AFD59D82F86ACFADE" box="[664,757,1337,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF8C5B4AFF59D84C80CCF91A" blockId="15.[125,1173,915,1685]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFF59D84C8506FAFD" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2007" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[152,351,1370,1394]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFF59D84C8506FAFD" box="[152,351,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">Schizotheca buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDA5578CFF8C5B4AFEB1D84C858AFAFD" box="[368,467,1370,1394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows some similarities to
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFCF6D84C87D7FAFD" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[823,910,1370,1394]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissa">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFCF6D84C87D7FAFD" box="[823,910,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">S. fissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the species are distinguished by the growth of the colonies (small, subcircular, with zooids arranged in clear alternating rows in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFE94D88C85F8FA3D" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[341,417,1434,1458]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissa">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFE94D88C85F8FA3D" box="[341,417,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">S. fissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; more extensive, consisting of zooids that are not organized in clear rows, in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFF1FD8AD856CFA5C" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[222,309,1467,1491]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFF1FD8AD856CFA5C" box="[222,309,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">S. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the marginal perforations of zooids, as
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFCC2D8AD8703FA5C" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[771,858,1467,1491]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFCC2D8AD8703FA5C" box="[771,858,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">S. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a larger number of very conspicuous perforations; the primary orifice, suborbicular, with slightly rectangular condyles in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFECBD8ED8503F99C" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[266,346,1531,1555]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissa">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFECBD8ED8503F99C" box="[266,346,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">S. fissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and almost circular, larger, with two small, long condyles in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFBF2D8ED80D5F99C" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[1075,1164,1531,1555]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFBF2D8ED80D5F99C" box="[1075,1164,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">S. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the development of peristome; the number of oral spines, six to four in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFC74DB0A805AF9BB" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[949,1027,1564,1588]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissa">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFC74DB0A805AF9BB" box="[949,1027,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">S. fissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and four to two in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFF08DB2A8546F9DB" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[201,287,1596,1620]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFF08DB2A8546F9DB" box="[201,287,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">S. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the shape and position of vicarious avicularia, randomly distributed in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFB80DB2A80D4F9DB" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1089,1165,1596,1620]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fissa">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFB80DB2A80D4F9DB" box="[1089,1165,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">S. fissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and situated preferentially in rows in
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFDFCDB4B86FBF9FA" box="[573,674,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFDFCDB4B86C7F9FA" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[573,670,1629,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski">S. buski</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Furthermore, in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF8C5B4AFCB2DB4B8796F9FA" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[883,975,1629,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF8C5B4AFCB2DB4B8796F9FA" box="[883,975,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1942">S. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the adventitious avicularia have an oval or lanceolate rostrum, and the ovicells have a wider proximal fissure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CF8656EFF935B55FF64DD9E853CFDCF" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943" type="description">
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF935B55FF64DD9E8558FECF" blockId="16.[138,1185,136,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF935B55FF64DD9E853FFF2F" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2007" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[165,358,136,160]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF935B55FF64DD9E853FFF2F" box="[165,358,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">Schizotheca buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDA5578CFF935B55FEAFDD9E8593FF2F" box="[366,458,136,160]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also shows some similarities to
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF935B55FCFFDD9E879DFF2F" authority="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro, 2007" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[830,964,136,160]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carmenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF935B55FCFFDD9E879DFF2F" box="[830,964,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">S. carmenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDA5578CFF935B55FC0CDD9E8070FF2F" box="[973,1065,136,160]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, the two species are distinguished, amongst other characteristics, by the shape of the orifice (semielliptical and longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF935B55FDA2DDDE86B4FF6F" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[611,749,200,224]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carmenae">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF935B55FDA2DDDE86B4FF6F" box="[611,749,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">S. carmenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, almost circular in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF935B55FC1DDDDE8060FF6F" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[988,1081,200,224]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF935B55FC1DDDDE8060FF6F" box="[988,1081,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">S. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); by the condyles, round in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF935B55FEACDDFE85ADFF70" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[365,500,232,256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="carmenae">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF935B55FEACDDFE85ADFF70" box="[365,500,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">S. carmenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and long in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF935B55FD4ADDFE86BDFE8F" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[651,740,232,256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF935B55FD4ADDFE86BDFE8F" box="[651,740,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">S. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; by the shape of the peristome notch, much narrower and conspicuous in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF935B55FDECDC1E86DEFEAF" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" box="[557,647,264,288]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF935B55FDECDC1E86DEFEAF" box="[557,647,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">S. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and by the shape and size of the adventitious avicularia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF935B55FF64DC5E8767FE50" blockId="16.[138,1185,136,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">
There is a certain degree of variation in the shape of the adventitious avicularium in
<taxonomicName id="03E24D66FF935B55FB49DC5E849BFE0F" authorityName="Reverter-Gil &amp; Fernández-Pulpeiro" authorityYear="2007" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Schizotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis id="F696EAF7FF935B55FB49DC5E849BFE0F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">S. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In some colonies, from
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF935B55FE3BDC7E86D2FE0F" box="[506,651,360,384]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
, it is constantly oval (NHM-1899.7.1.4467, NHM-1899.7.1.5199, NHM-1899.7.1.5226, NHM-1963.4.18.23), whereas in those originating from John Adams Bank (off
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF935B55FDA8DCB186F6FE30" box="[617,687,423,447]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) the adventitious avicularia are lanceolate (NHM-1899.7.1.4468, NHM-1899.7.1.5063) (
<figureCitation id="5CD92A60FF935B55FD79DCD18768FE50" box="[696,817,455,479]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="14.[138,198,1505,1524]" captionTargetBox="[138,1186,165,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[138,1186,165,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 5. (AC) Schizotheca buski sp. nov.: (A) group of ovicellate zooids with lanceolate adventitious avicularia (NHM-1899.7.1.5063, paratype); (B) a vicarious avicularium and a kenozooid with a porous plate (left) (NHM- 1899.7.1.5199, holotype); (C) primary orifice (NHM-1899.7.1.5199, holotype). (DF) Schizotheca tuberigera: (D) group of autozooids, some ovicellate, with adventitious avicularia and a vicarious avicularium (MNHN-14121); (E) group of kenozooids with adventitious avicularia (MNHN-13831); (F) primary orifice (MNHN-14061)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5232621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5232621/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C45D36E5FF935B55FF64DCFE853CFDCF" blockId="16.[138,1185,136,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">
<materialsCitation id="748A3CB8FF935B55FF64DCFE8538FDCF" country="Cape Verde" location="However" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943" specimenCount="1">
<location id="C13D603EFF935B55FF64DCFE8548FD8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4B87F3FF8E5B55FE1EDF6F853CFDCF:C13D603EFF935B55FF64DCFE8548FD8F" box="[165,273,488,512]" country="Cape Verde" name="However" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">However</location>
, this difference must not be due to geographical variability and is perhaps of no taxonomic relevance, as one of the
<collectingCountry id="BCF57675FF935B55FDF0DF1E86E4FDAF" box="[561,701,520,544]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
colonies (NHM-1963.4.18.22) has both
<typeStatus id="1B598847FF935B55FF4BDF3E849CFDCF" box="[138,197,552,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1943">types</typeStatus>
of avicularia
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>