538 lines
70 KiB
XML
538 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="4A2467CE8CA70262B5F519BA8C3E856D" ID-CLB-Dataset="25155" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee4333ce-4fde-4a61-85e9-effa3d1b5999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517522" ID-ZooBank="79BE13FC-B840-4C39-8D25-3328BDCC44D2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571893727309" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cole, Mary L." docDate="2019" docId="101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-569_cole.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 569" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chondrocyclus convexiusculus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="EC2FFF9BD550FFC8FFF9A93CFFA3D317" masterDocTitle="Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698760991196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF9ED509D03253871C4768009C0705FA">
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<mods:title id="733BE807694BE5966937A0ADD82DB516">Revision of Chondrocyclus s. l. (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5447F72775EA6C0C5DF730D93EB7A5C0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A9F3EB60D5DC3A070FEE784C8B3C0D18">Cole, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E48B4F42FB2A3ADAB902ACF4D0FD1493">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="67548F6FC4443FACE22D1304E719448C">
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<mods:date id="5C3A79A3CC31D2BE3D4228D6E06B5A81">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72C23703C4CA5CA7494C940D8C0DAD51">2019-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D3DAAC1005320F16D911DC92CAE02A7">569</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E8157D4C14733B1DC651790D32BB09C9" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.569</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159834423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED558FFC0FDF9A837FB90D231" box="[512,1075,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FDF9A837FB90D231" blockId="8.[512,1075,267,330]" box="[512,1075,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="C3488199D558FFC0FDF9A837FB90D231" box="[512,1075,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D558FFC0FDF9A837FB90D231" ID-CoL="5XZH9" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[512,1075,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convexiusculus">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FDF9A837FCDBD231" bold="true" box="[512,888,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chondrocyclus convexiusculus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D558FFC0FC7FA837FB88D231" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[902,1067,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref51623" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1855. Descriptions of a new genus and twenty-three new species of Pneumonopoma, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 23: 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED558FFC0FD37A813FCC6D25E" box="[718,869,303,330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FD37A813FCC6D25E" blockId="8.[512,1075,267,330]" box="[718,869,303,330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="00842A70D558FFC0FD37A813FCBAD25E" box="[718,793,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855). A. Syntype (NHMUK 20120231). B–K. ELM W3636. B. Dorsal view. C. Aperture view. D. Ventral view. E. Protoconch. F. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum. G. Portion of radula. H–I. Operculum. J–K. Penis, lateral and dorsal views, showing position on head. Scale bars: A, C = 3 mm; B, D = 2 mm; E = 200 µm; F, J–K = 500 µm; G = 50 µm; H–I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517530/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="00842A70D558FFC0FCDFA813FC95D25D" box="[806,822,303,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,1106,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,1077,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution map of the two major clades in the Western Cape province, the Southwestern Cape clade (purple) and the Overberg clade (orange). T indicates type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517532/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="00842A70D558FFC0FCBAA813FCC6D25E" box="[835,869,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,678,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,678,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Close-up of periostracum of species of the Southern-Eastern Cape clade and Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855), showing variation in detail of flanges at periphery. A. C. alabastris (Craven, 1880) (serratededge typical) (ELMW3640). B. C. alabastris, Grahamstownarea (ELMW3690). C. C. convexiusculus (ELM W3636). D. C. herberti sp. nov. (ELM W3691). Scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517538/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED558FFC0FF44A84DFEACD102" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FF44A84DFA8DD2B8" blockId="8.[189,1399,368,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B8AF11DBD558FFC0FF44A84DFA8DD2B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitation id="191E10E4D558FFC0FF44A84DFC3ED29C" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[189,925,369,396]" page="104" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1855">
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<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D558FFC0FF44A84DFC3ED29C" authority="Pfeiffer, 1855: 104" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1855" box="[189,925,369,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convexiusculum" subGenus="Cyclophorus">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FF44A84DFD19D29C" box="[189,698,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyclostoma (Cyclophorus) convexiusculum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D558FFC0FD38A84DFC3ED29C" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[705,925,369,396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref51623" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1855. Descriptions of a new genus and twenty-three new species of Pneumonopoma, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 23: 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer, 1855: 104</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="47048857D558FFC0FC55A84DFC43D29C" box="[940,992,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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loc.: Simonstown [Macgillivray]).
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<treatmentCitation id="191E10E4D558FFC0FF44A8A9FCD3D2B8" author="Benson W. H." box="[189,880,405,432]" page="438" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D558FFC0FF44A8A9FCD3D2B8" authority="Benson, 1856: 438" authorityName="Benson" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,880,405,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Cyclophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="convexiusculus" variety="minor">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FF44A8A9FDAFD2B8" box="[189,524,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyclophorus convexiusculus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FDBFA8AAFD2FD2B8" box="[582,652,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">minor</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D558FFC0FD6AA8A9FCD3D2B8" author="Benson W. H." box="[659,880,405,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="433 - 439" refId="ref47003" refString="Benson W. H. 1856. New land shells collected by E. L. Layard Esq. and described by W. H. Benson, Esq. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 2 18: 433 - 439." type="journal article" year="1856">Benson, 1856: 438</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="47048857D558FFC0FC86A8A9FC10D2B8" box="[895,947,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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loc.: Table Mountain [Layard]).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FF44A8EBFEACD102" blockId="8.[189,1399,471,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B8AF11DBD558FFC0FF44A8EBFEACD102" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="191E10E4D558FFC0FF44A8EBFCACD2E6" author="Kobelt W." box="[189,783,471,497]" page="230" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1902">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D558FFC0FF44A8EBFCACD2E6" ID-CoL="5XZH9" authority="- Kobelt 1902: 230" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,783,471,497]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convexiusculus">
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<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FF44A8EBFD85D2E6" box="[189,550,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chondrocyclus convexiusculus</emphasis>
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||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D558FFC0FDB9A8EBFCACD2E6" author="Kobelt W." box="[576,783,471,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 662" refId="ref49954" refString="Kobelt W. 1902. Cyclophoridae. Das Tierreich 16 (I-XXXIX): 1 - 662. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1227" type="journal article" year="1902">Kobelt 1902: 230</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="191E10E4D558FFC0FCC5A8EBFB8AD2E5" author="Connolly M." box="[828,1065,471,498]" page="536" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D558FFC0FCC5A8EBFB8AD2E5" author="Connolly M." box="[828,1065,471,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 660" refId="ref47758" refString="Connolly M. 1939. A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum 33: 1 - 660." type="journal article" year="1939">Connolly 1939: 536</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="191E10E4D558FFC0FBAFA8EBFEA8D102" author="Herbert D. & Kilburn D." page="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D558FFC0FBAFA8EBFEA8D102" author="Herbert D. & Kilburn D." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref49472" refString="Herbert D. & Kilburn D. 2004. Field Guide to the Land Snails and Slugs of Eastern South Africa. Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg." type="book" year="2004">Herbert & Kilburn 2004: 92</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED558FFC0FF44AB00FC1ED1E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FF44AB00FE95D141" blockId="8.[189,310,572,598]" box="[189,310,572,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<heading id="C3488199D558FFC0FF44AB00FE95D141" bold="true" box="[189,310,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FF44AB00FE95D141" bold="true" box="[189,310,572,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FF44AB57FC1ED1E6" blockId="8.[189,1398,619,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shell small, depressed, lenticular; protoconch mammillate and tilted; periostracum with axial costae developing at the periphery broad triangular flanges each terminating in a long, hair-like spine; operculum flattened, exterior portion shallowly concave, with step-shaped multispiral lamella terminating in a long solid fringe; radula with three large cusps on second lateral tooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED558FFC0FF44AA25FB28D075" box="[189,1163,793,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FF44AA25FEE7D024" blockId="8.[189,324,793,819]" box="[189,324,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<heading id="C3488199D558FFC0FF44AA25FEE7D024" bold="true" box="[189,324,793,819]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FF44AA25FEE7D024" bold="true" box="[189,324,793,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FF44AA74FB28D075" blockId="8.[189,1163,840,866]" box="[189,1163,840,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
The specific name is derived from the Latin ‘
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||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FD37AA75FCBCD075" box="[718,799,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">convex</emphasis>
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||
’, meaning ‘arched or vaulted’.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED558FFC0FF44AAB6FB3ED5FC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FF44AAB6FE4FD0B4" blockId="8.[189,492,905,932]" box="[189,492,905,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<heading id="C3488199D558FFC0FF44AAB6FE4FD0B4" bold="true" box="[189,492,905,932]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FF44AAB6FE4FD0B4" bold="true" box="[189,492,905,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FF13AA85FEF9D0C4" blockId="8.[189,1398,953,1051]" box="[234,346,953,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FF13AA85FEF9D0C4" bold="true" box="[234,346,953,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="47048857D558FFC0FF13AA85FEF9D0C4" box="[234,346,953,979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FF44AAE1FB0ED70D" blockId="8.[189,1398,953,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FF44AAE1FB0AD70D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182689" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Cuming" country="South Africa" location="Simons Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NHMUK 20120231" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="E0A87665D558FFC0FF44AAE1FE33D0E0" box="[189,400,989,1015]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FE48AAE1FDD5D0E0" bold="true" box="[433,630,988,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D558FFC0FE48AAE1FDC0D0E1" box="[433,611,988,1015]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FD86AAE1FCB6D0E1" box="[639,789,988,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="47048857D558FFC0FCDBAAE1FC2AD0E0" box="[802,905,989,1015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D558FFC0FC4AAAE0FE0DD70C" authority="Pfeiffer, 1855" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convexiusculum" subGenus="Cyclophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FC4AAAE0FEA6D70D" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cyclostoma (Cyclophorus) convexiusculum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D558FFC0FEF5AD3CFE0DD70C" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[268,430,1024,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref51623" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1855. Descriptions of a new genus and twenty-three new species of Pneumonopoma, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 23: 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D558FFC0FE44AD3CFDBFD70D" box="[445,540,1024,1050]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855). A. Syntype (NHMUK 20120231). B–K. ELM W3636. B. Dorsal view. C. Aperture view. D. Ventral view. E. Protoconch. F. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum. G. Portion of radula. H–I. Operculum. J–K. Penis, lateral and dorsal views, showing position on head. Scale bars: A, C = 3 mm; B, D = 2 mm; E = 200 µm; F, J–K = 500 µm; G = 50 µm; H–I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517530/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED558FFC0FDC8AD3CFD67D70C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008:9D60602ED558FFC0FDC8AD3CFD67D70C" box="[561,708,1024,1051]" country="South Africa" name="Simons Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Simons Bay</location>
|
||
; [Mrs]
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D558FFC0FCE0AD3CFCDBD70D" box="[793,888,1024,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cuming</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED558FFC0FC43AD3DFB0AD70D" box="[954,1193,1024,1051]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK 20120231</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FF44AD7EFE5AD74B" blockId="8.[189,505,1090,1116]" box="[189,505,1090,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D558FFC0FF44AD7EFE5AD74B" bold="true" box="[189,505,1090,1116]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FF44AD7EFE5AD74B" bold="true" box="[189,505,1090,1116]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FF44AD4DFB3ED5FC" blockId="8.[189,1399,1137,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FF44AD4DFD96D7B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182836" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Connolly" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.1912" location="Simonstown" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4211" municipality="Peninsula" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NMSA 2777" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A87665D558FFC0FF44AD4DFE2FD79C" box="[189,396,1137,1163]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FE5CAD4DFDF0D79C" bold="true" box="[421,595,1137,1163]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D558FFC0FE5CAD4DFDF0D79C" box="[421,595,1137,1163]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FD91AD4DFD59D79C" box="[616,762,1137,1163]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D558FFC0FCFAAD4DFC9CD79C" box="[771,831,1137,1163]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD558FFC0FCBCAD4DFC19D79C" box="[837,954,1137,1163]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED558FFC0FC3AAD4DFBF9D79C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008:9D60602ED558FFC0FC3AAD4DFBF9D79C" box="[963,1114,1137,1163]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.1912" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4211" municipality="Peninsula" name="Simonstown" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Simonstown</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D558FFC0FB9AAD4DFB47D79C" box="[1123,1252,1137,1163]" degrees="34.1912" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="-34.1912">34.1912° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D558FFC0FB16AD4DFAD2D79B" box="[1263,1393,1137,1164]" degrees="18.4211" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="18.4211">18.4211°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D558FFC0FF44ADAAFEF0D7B8" box="[189,339,1173,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Connolly</collectorName>
|
||
coll.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED558FFC0FE66ADA9FD96D7B8" box="[415,565,1173,1199]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMSA 2777</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FDB7ADA9FE09D7C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182583" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. Connolly" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.1912" location="Simonstown" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4211" municipality="Peninsula" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="A8004" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FDB7ADA9FD40D7B8" box="[590,739,1173,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; ex.
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D558FFC0FB19ADAAFAD5D7B8" box="[1248,1398,1173,1200]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Connolly</collectorName>
|
||
coll.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D558FFC0FEF9AD85FEF0D7C4" box="[256,339,1209,1235]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED558FFC0FEA3AD85FE09D7C4" box="[346,426,1209,1235]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">A8004</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FE3AAD85FD9AD629" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182588" collectingDate="2011-06-25" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-34.2507" location="Port Jackson" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4729" municipality="Miller's Point" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FE3AAD85FDC6D7C4" box="[451,613,1209,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D558FFC0FD8BAD85FD0DD7C4" box="[626,686,1209,1235]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D558FFC0FD4CAD85FD59D7C4" box="[693,762,1209,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Town</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D558FFC0FCFEAD85FCFBD7C4" box="[775,856,1209,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="2.8">2.8 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD558FFC0FC31AD85FBCCD7C4" box="[968,1135,1209,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Miller’s Point</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, forest in a depression with a few invasive trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D558FFC0FDF8ADE0FD20D7E1" box="[513,643,1244,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FDF8ADE0FD20D7E1" box="[513,643,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED558FFC0FD3BADE1FCFCD7E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008:9D60602ED558FFC0FD3BADE1FCFCD7E0" box="[706,863,1244,1271]" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-34.2507" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4729" municipality="Miller's Point" name="Port Jackson" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
), steep slope with rocks and root buttresses;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D558FFC0FF44AC3CFE9DD60D" box="[189,318,1280,1307]" degrees="34.2507" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="-34.2507">34.2507° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D558FFC0FEB5AC3CFE73D60C" box="[332,464,1280,1307]" degrees="18.4729" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="18.4729">18.4729° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D558FFC0FE24AC3CFDDAD60D" box="[477,633,1280,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2011-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD558FFC0FE24AC3CFDDAD60D" box="[477,633,1280,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2011-06-25">25 Jun. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D558FFC0FD7FAC3DFCA7D60D" box="[646,772,1280,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. Daniels</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; thick and moist leaf litter, about a week of rain before collection;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D558FFC0FE6DAC18FE71D629" box="[404,466,1316,1342]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D16879
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FDABAC18FAC7D629" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182694" box="[594,1380,1316,1342]" collectingDate="2011-06-25" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-34.2507" location="Port Jackson" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4729" municipality="Miller's Point" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="W3636" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FDABAC18FD56D629" box="[594,757,1316,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D558FFC0FB31AC18FAA5D629" box="[1224,1286,1316,1342]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED558FFC0FAF7AC18FAC7D629" box="[1294,1380,1316,1342]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">W3636</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FF44AC74FBD6D675" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182582" box="[189,1141,1352,1378]" collectingDate="2011-06-25" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-34.2507" location="Port Jackson" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4729" municipality="Miller's Point" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NHMUK 20120276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FF44AC74FEE2D675" box="[189,321,1352,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
in ethanol; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED558FFC0FC73AC74FBD6D675" box="[906,1141,1352,1378]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK 20120276</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FB74AC74FBC6D692" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182728" collectingDate="2012-02-01" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-34.2507" location="Port Jackson" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4729" municipality="Miller's Point" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="40" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FB74AC74FA8CD675" box="[1165,1327,1352,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D558FFC0FDB6AC50FD46D691" box="[591,741,1387,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD558FFC0FDB6AC50FD46D691" box="[591,741,1387,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-02-01">1 Feb. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D558FFC0FD0DAC50FCD7D692" box="[756,884,1387,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R. Daniels</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D558FFC0FC44AC50FC58D691" box="[957,1019,1388,1414]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D16880
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FB7CAC50FD4AD6BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182655" collectingDate="2012-02-01" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-34.2507" location="Port Jackson" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4729" municipality="Miller's Point" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="W3637" specimenCount="17" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FB7CAC50FA88D692" box="[1157,1323,1387,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D558FFC0FDB2ACACFD2AD6BD" box="[587,649,1424,1450]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED558FFC0FD6BACB3FD4AD6BE" box="[658,745,1423,1449]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">W3637</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FCFEACB3FE09D6DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182639" collectingDate="2012-02-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-34.2507" location="Port Jackson" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4729" municipality="Miller's Point" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NHMUK 20120277" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FCFEACB3FC3DD6BE" box="[775,926,1423,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED558FFC0FF44AC8FFE09D6DA" box="[189,426,1459,1485]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK 20120277</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FE31AC8FFAC1D6D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182592" box="[456,1378,1459,1486]" collectingDate="2012-02-01" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="R. Daniels" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-34.2507" location="Port Jackson" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.4729" municipality="Miller's Point" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FE31AC8FFDFDD6DA" box="[456,606,1459,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D558FFC0FBC2AC8FFB2BD6D9" box="[1083,1160,1459,1486]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
.Z.2012.065.00007
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FF44ACEAFB23D503" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182572" collectingDate="2014-08-07" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="DuToits Kloof" elevation="462" latitude="-33.7536" location="Southern Afrotemperate forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.0696" municipality="Donkerkloof" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FF44ACEAFEF5D6E7" box="[189,342,1494,1521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D558FFC0FE9FACEAFDB4D6E7" box="[358,535,1494,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DuToits Kloof</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD558FFC0FDDEACEAFD63D6E7" box="[551,704,1494,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Donkerkloof</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, patch of
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED558FFC0FCB9ACEAFB0DD6E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008:9D60602ED558FFC0FCB9ACEAFB0DD6E7" box="[832,1198,1494,1520]" country="South Africa" county="DuToits Kloof" latitude="-33.7536" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.0696" municipality="Donkerkloof" name="Southern Afrotemperate forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Southern Afrotemperate forest</location>
|
||
in steep ravine;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D558FFC0FF44ACC6FE9DD503" box="[189,318,1530,1557]" degrees="33.7536" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="-33.7536">33.7536° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D558FFC0FEB7ACC6FE71D502" box="[334,466,1530,1557]" degrees="19.0696" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="19.0696">19.0696° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1392D1C6D558FFC0FE18ACC6FDD1D503" box="[481,626,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="462.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D558FFC0FE18ACC6FD8CD502" box="[481,559,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="462.0">462 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D558FFC0FD7AACC7FCBED503" box="[643,797,1530,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD558FFC0FD7AACC7FCBED503" box="[643,797,1530,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-08-07">7 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D558FFC0FCD4ACC7FC33D503" box="[813,912,1530,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D558FFC0FC20ACC7FBB4D502" box="[985,1047,1531,1557]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D17970
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FB66ACC6FD7ED52F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182637" collectingDate="2014-08-07" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="DuToits Kloof" elevation="462" latitude="-33.7536" location="Southern Afrotemperate forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.0696" municipality="Donkerkloof" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="W3891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FB66ACC6FA8FD503" box="[1183,1324,1530,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D558FFC0FDB9AF23FDDDD52E" box="[576,638,1567,1593]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C8199E8ED558FFC0FD7FAF22FD7ED52F" box="[646,733,1566,1592]" collectionCode="ELM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">W3891</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FD0FAF22FD13D597" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182707" collectingDate="2014-08-12" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" elevation="312" latitude="-34.3409" location="Leopards Gorge" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.9407" municipality="Southern Afrotemperate forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="26" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FD0FAF22FC39D52F" box="[758,922,1566,1592]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D558FFC0FC5FAF22FB41D52E" box="[934,1250,1566,1593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
, small patch of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD558FFC0FF27AF7EFDE7D54B" box="[222,580,1602,1628]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Southern Afrotemperate forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED558FFC0FD7EAF7EFCE6D54B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008:9D60602ED558FFC0FD7EAF7EFCE6D54B" box="[647,837,1602,1628]" country="South Africa" county="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" latitude="-34.3409" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.9407" municipality="Southern Afrotemperate forest" name="Leopards Gorge" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Leopards Gorge</location>
|
||
waterfall;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D558FFC0FC3CAF7EFBE5D54B" box="[965,1094,1602,1628]" degrees="34.3409" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="-34.3409">34.3409° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D558FFC0FBADAF7EFB74D54B" box="[1108,1239,1602,1628]" degrees="18.9407" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="18.9407">18.9407°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1392D1C6D558FFC0FB1CAF7EFAD3D54B" box="[1253,1392,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="312.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D558FFC0FB1CAF7EFA93D54B" box="[1253,1328,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="312.0">312 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D558FFC0FF44AF5AFEFCD597" box="[189,351,1638,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD558FFC0FF44AF5AFEFCD597" box="[189,351,1638,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-08-12">12 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D558FFC0FE92AF5AFE69D568" box="[363,458,1637,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D558FFC0FDF5AF5AFDE9D597" box="[524,586,1638,1664]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D17955
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FD31AF5AFE81D5B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182847" collectingDate="2014-08-12" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" elevation="312" latitude="-34.3409" location="Leopards Gorge" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.9407" municipality="Southern Afrotemperate forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="22" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FD31AF5AFCC8D568" box="[712,875,1637,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D558FFC0FAC1AF5AFAD5D597" box="[1336,1398,1638,1664]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
W03876
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FEBDAFB5FEC3D5FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182647" collectingDate="2014-08-12" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" elevation="260" latitude="-34.3337" location="Southern Afrotemperate forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.9487" municipality="Oudebosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="22" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FEBDAFB5FE48D5B4" box="[324,491,1673,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="71614E79D558FFC0FE05AFB5FC9CD5B3" box="[508,831,1673,1700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7864AC8FD558FFC0FCA9AFB5FC74D5B4" box="[848,983,1673,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oudebosch</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, patch of
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED558FFC0FBAEAFB5FEA3D5D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008:9D60602ED558FFC0FBAEAFB5FEA3D5D0" country="South Africa" county="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" latitude="-34.3337" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.9487" municipality="Oudebosch" name="Southern Afrotemperate forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Southern Afrotemperate forest</location>
|
||
in kloof with
|
||
<location id="9D60602ED558FFC0FE53AF91FDC3D5D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101687E3D558FFC3FDF9A837FECED008:9D60602ED558FFC0FE53AF91FDC3D5D0" box="[426,608,1709,1735]" country="South Africa" county="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" latitude="-34.3337" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.9487" municipality="Oudebosch" name="Oudebos River" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Western Cape">Oudebos River</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D558FFC0FD94AF91FD4DD5D0" box="[621,750,1709,1735]" degrees="34.3337" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="-34.3337">34.3337° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FD8B5032D558FFC0FD05AF91FCDCD5DF" box="[764,895,1709,1736]" degrees="18.9487" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="18.9487">18.9487°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="1392D1C6D558FFC0FC74AF91FBBAD5D0" box="[909,1049,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="260.0">
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D558FFC0FC74AF91FC7BD5DF" box="[909,984,1709,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EC011035D558FFC0FBD1AF91FB6FD5D0" box="[1064,1228,1709,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FC45E9DDD558FFC0FBD1AF91FB6FD5D0" box="[1064,1228,1709,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-08-12">12 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="354A5323D558FFC0FB20AF92FA99D5D0" box="[1241,1338,1709,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Cole</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D558FFC0FF44AFEDFF58D5FC" box="[189,251,1745,1771]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
D17975
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28D73CA8D558FFC0FE83AFECFB3AD5FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2429182595" box="[378,1177,1744,1771]" collectingDate="2014-08-12" collectionCode="ELM" collectorName="M. Cole" country="South Africa" county="Kogelberg Nature Reserve" elevation="260" latitude="-34.3337" location="Southern Afrotemperate forest" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.9487" municipality="Oudebosch" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="25" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD558FFC0FE83AFECFDBFD5FC" box="[378,540,1744,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEAEAE30D558FFC0FC12AFEDFB8AD5FC" box="[1003,1065,1745,1771]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9trn-613c" name="East London Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ELM</collectionCode>
|
||
W03877
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED558FFC2FF44AE2EFEA4D0E2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC0FF44AE2EFEEDD43B" blockId="8.[189,334,1810,1836]" box="[189,334,1810,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D558FFC0FF44AE2EFEEDD43B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1810,1836]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D558FFC0FF44AE2EFEEDD43B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1810,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D558FFC2FF44AE7EFEE5D2C2" blockId="8.[189,1399,1858,2027]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1398,267,469]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
SHELL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D558FFC0FEEDAE7EFEF8D44B" box="[276,347,1858,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855). A. Syntype (NHMUK 20120231). B–K. ELM W3636. B. Dorsal view. C. Aperture view. D. Ventral view. E. Protoconch. F. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum. G. Portion of radula. H–I. Operculum. J–K. Penis, lateral and dorsal views, showing position on head. Scale bars: A, C = 3 mm; B, D = 2 mm; E = 200 µm; F, J–K = 500 µm; G = 50 µm; H–I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517530/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Small, depressed, lenticular, adult diameter
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D558FFC0FC4CAE7EFBC7D44B" box="[949,1124,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.575" metricValueMax="5.18" metricValueMin="3.97" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.575" valueMax="5.18" valueMin="3.97">3.97–5.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="5F479B10D558FFC0FB3AAE7EFAD1D44B" box="[1219,1394,1858,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.745" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.29">2.29–3.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter:height 1.59–1.88 (n = 21). Spire little exserted, apex mammillate and tilted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D558FFC0FB26AE59FACAD497" box="[1247,1385,1893,1920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855). A. Syntype (NHMUK 20120231). B–K. ELM W3636. B. Dorsal view. C. Aperture view. D. Ventral view. E. Protoconch. F. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum. G. Portion of radula. H–I. Operculum. J–K. Penis, lateral and dorsal views, showing position on head. Scale bars: A, C = 3 mm; B, D = 2 mm; E = 200 µm; F, J–K = 500 µm; G = 50 µm; H–I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517530/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embryonic shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D558FFC0FE75AEB5FE47D4B4" box="[396,484,1929,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855). A. Syntype (NHMUK 20120231). B–K. ELM W3636. B. Dorsal view. C. Aperture view. D. Ventral view. E. Protoconch. F. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum. G. Portion of radula. H–I. Operculum. J–K. Penis, lateral and dorsal views, showing position on head. Scale bars: A, C = 3 mm; B, D = 2 mm; E = 200 µm; F, J–K = 500 µm; G = 50 µm; H–I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517530/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) approx. 2.25 whorls, microscopically malleate, sculpture strongest on earliest part, junction between embryonic shell and teleoconch evident with development of axial costae and threads on teleoconch. Teleoconch comprising 2.25 whorls, convex, rapidly increasing, suture deeply impressed. Aperture circular, last whorl descending near aperture, peristome simple, continuous and free. Umbilicus wide and deep, exposing all the whorls. Periostracum glossy, honey-brown and lacquerlike with lamellate axial costae at regular intervals, 44–61 (n = 16) on last whorl, developing at periphery broad triangular flanges terminating in a long, hair-like spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D55AFFC2FC53A849FBABD298" box="[938,1032,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855). A. Syntype (NHMUK 20120231). B–K. ELM W3636. B. Dorsal view. C. Aperture view. D. Ventral view. E. Protoconch. F. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum. G. Portion of radula. H–I. Operculum. J–K. Penis, lateral and dorsal views, showing position on head. Scale bars: A, C = 3 mm; B, D = 2 mm; E = 200 µm; F, J–K = 500 µm; G = 50 µm; H–I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D55AFFC2FBEFA849FB98D298" box="[1046,1083,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,678,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,678,1833]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Close-up of periostracum of species of the Southern-Eastern Cape clade and Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855), showing variation in detail of flanges at periphery. A. C. alabastris (Craven, 1880) (serratededge typical) (ELMW3640). B. C. alabastris, Grahamstownarea (ELMW3690). C. C. convexiusculus (ELM W3636). D. C. herberti sp. nov. (ELM W3691). Scale bar = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517538/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
); intervals between costae with 3–5 indistinct microscopic axial threads. Shell translucent glossy honey-brown or creamy-white when fresh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CCC0667DD559FFC1FF44AE7FFEF6D4FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517530/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1859,1885]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D559FFC1FF44AE7FFEF6D4FD" blockId="9.[189,1399,1859,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D559FFC1FF44AE7FFEAFD44A" bold="true" box="[189,268,1859,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D559FFC1FEECAE7FFCE0D449" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1855)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[277,835,1859,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convexiusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D559FFC1FEECAE7FFD23D44A" box="[277,640,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chondrocyclus convexiusculus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D559FFC1FD69AE7FFC99D449" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[656,826,1859,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref51623" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1855. Descriptions of a new genus and twenty-three new species of Pneumonopoma, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 23: 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="1855">Pfeiffer, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D559FFC1FCA9AE7FFCC6D44A" bold="true" box="[848,869,1859,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Syntype (NHMUK 20120231).
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D559FFC1FB16AE7FFA8BD44A" bold="true" box="[1263,1320,1859,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B–K</emphasis>
|
||
. ELM W3636.
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D559FFC1FEDAAE5BFE94D496" bold="true" box="[291,311,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D559FFC1FE1DAE5AFE5AD497" bold="true" box="[484,505,1894,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Aperture view.
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D559FFC1FD47AE5BFD70D496" bold="true" box="[702,723,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D559FFC1FC7EAE5BFC38D496" bold="true" box="[903,923,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Protoconch.
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D559FFC1FBC6AE5BFBF2D496" bold="true" box="[1087,1105,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum.
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D559FFC1FE7FAEB5FE3ED4B4" bold="true" box="[390,413,1929,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Portion of radula.
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D559FFC1FD7CAEB6FD15D4B3" bold="true" box="[645,694,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Operculum.
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D559FFC1FCA1AEB6FC2FD4B3" bold="true" box="[856,908,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J–K</emphasis>
|
||
. Penis, lateral and dorsal views, showing position on head. Scale bars: A, C = 3 mm; B, D = 2 mm; E = 200 µm; F, J–K = 500 µm; G = 50 µm; H–I = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D55AFFC2FF44A8C1FB9FD100" blockId="10.[189,1084,509,535]" box="[189,1084,509,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LIVING ANIMAL. Head, tentacles and snout dark grey; underside of foot white.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D55AFFC2FF44AB02FC5DD01F" blockId="10.[189,1399,574,777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
OPERCULUM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D55AFFC2FEAEAB02FE03D14F" box="[343,416,574,601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855). A. Syntype (NHMUK 20120231). B–K. ELM W3636. B. Dorsal view. C. Aperture view. D. Ventral view. E. Protoconch. F. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum. G. Portion of radula. H–I. Operculum. J–K. Penis, lateral and dorsal views, showing position on head. Scale bars: A, C = 3 mm; B, D = 2 mm; E = 200 µm; F, J–K = 500 µm; G = 50 µm; H–I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I). Duplex, outer portion concave, consists of multispiral lamella with almost five whorls, each step-shaped; the growing edge of the lamellar blade angular and is more or less perpendicular to disc where it is attached; long fringe of fused bristles emanates from outer side of lamellar blade and curves upwards and outwards forming a furrow between fringe and lamellar blade partially covered by top edge of lamellar blade which curves outwards; top edge of lamella projects above fringe; fringe of each whorl fused to lamella of following whorl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D55AFFC2FF44AA0CFC55D087" blockId="10.[189,1399,816,913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
RADULA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D55AFFC2FED0AA0CFE25D05D" box="[297,390,816,842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855). A. Syntype (NHMUK 20120231). B–K. ELM W3636. B. Dorsal view. C. Aperture view. D. Ventral view. E. Protoconch. F. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum. G. Portion of radula. H–I. Operculum. J–K. Penis, lateral and dorsal views, showing position on head. Scale bars: A, C = 3 mm; B, D = 2 mm; E = 200 µm; F, J–K = 500 µm; G = 50 µm; H–I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rachidian with five cusps, central cusp approx. twice as long as two on either side of it; first and second lateral tooth each with four cusps and a swelling representing the fifth cusp, first three cusps (from centre) increasing in size and fourth considerably smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D55AFFC2FF44AA84FEA4D0E2" blockId="10.[189,1399,951,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
PENIS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D55AFFC2FEF3AA8BFEEED0C5" box="[266,333,951,978]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855). A. Syntype (NHMUK 20120231). B–K. ELM W3636. B. Dorsal view. C. Aperture view. D. Ventral view. E. Protoconch. F. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum. G. Portion of radula. H–I. Operculum. J–K. Penis, lateral and dorsal views, showing position on head. Scale bars: A, C = 3 mm; B, D = 2 mm; E = 200 µm; F, J–K = 500 µm; G = 50 µm; H–I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517530/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
J–K). Shaft more-or-less cyclindrical with slightly swollen distal end and a short intromittent organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CCC0667DD55AFFC2FF44AE97FB86D4FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3517532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517532/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[226,1356,1106,1894]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D55AFFC2FF44AE97FB86D4FF" blockId="10.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D55AFFC2FF44AE97FEA8D4D2" bold="true" box="[189,267,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of the two major clades in the Western Cape province, the Southwestern Cape clade (purple) and the Overberg clade (orange). T indicates type localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED55BFFC3FF44A837FE93D135" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D55BFFC3FF44A837FE4DD232" blockId="11.[189,494,267,293]" box="[189,494,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D55BFFC3FF44A837FE4DD232" bold="true" box="[189,494,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D55BFFC3FF44A837FE4DD232" bold="true" box="[189,494,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D55BFFC3FF44A806FEE1D2AA" blockId="11.[189,1399,313,445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D55BFFC3FF44A806FEC3D243" box="[189,352,314,340]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, mountains of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D55BFFC3FDD7A806FDC9D243" box="[558,618,314,340]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula and north-south running mountains to the east of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D55BFFC3FAC3A806FAD5D243" box="[1338,1398,314,340]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Flats. Inland populations appear to be bounded by the upper Breede River valley and coastal populations by the relatively low-lying Agulhas Plain (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D55BFFC3FD34A8BCFCBAD28C" box="[717,793,384,411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,1106,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,1077,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution map of the two major clades in the Western Cape province, the Southwestern Cape clade (purple) and the Overberg clade (orange). T indicates type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517532/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are no records from the Riviersonderend Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D55BFFC3FF44A8D9FE93D135" blockId="11.[189,1399,485,546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A7BF817D55BFFC3FF44A8D9FEFCD2E8" box="[189,351,485,511]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Afrotemperate forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D55BFFC3FD90A8D9FCDAD2E8" author="von Maltitz G. & Mucina L. & Geldenhuys C. & Lawes M. & Eeley H. & Adie H. & Vink D. & Fleming G. & Bailey C." box="[617,889,485,511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref52802" refString="von Maltitz G., Mucina L., Geldenhuys C., Lawes M., Eeley H., Adie H., Vink D., Fleming G. & Bailey C. 2003. Classification System for South African Indigenous Forests. CSIR, Pretoria." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
von Maltitz
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D55BFFC3FD00A8DAFC90D2E8" box="[761,819,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), very small patches in sheltered ravines; in leaf-litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0A5657ED55BFFC3FF44AB76FECED008" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D55BFFC3FF44AB76FE8CD173" blockId="11.[189,303,586,612]" box="[189,303,586,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="C3488199D55BFFC3FF44AB76FE8CD173" bold="true" box="[189,303,586,612]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D55BFFC3FF44AB76FE8CD173" bold="true" box="[189,303,586,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980036F5D55BFFC3FF44AB44FECED008" blockId="11.[189,1398,632,799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC2E4B04D55BFFC3FF44AB44FEDCD185" author="Connolly M." box="[189,383,632,658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="238" refId="ref47737" refString="Connolly M. 1929. New non-marine mollusca from South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum 6: 238." type="journal article" year="1929">Connolly (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D55BFFC3FD01AB45FC2CD185" baseAuthorityName="Craven" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[760,911,632,659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabastris">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D55BFFC3FD01AB45FC2CD185" box="[760,911,632,659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. alabastris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the second lateral tooth of the radula, that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D55BFFC3FE77ABA0FDC3D1A2" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[398,608,667,694]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convexiusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D55BFFC3FE77ABA0FDC3D1A2" box="[398,608,667,694]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. convexiusculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having three large cusps and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D55BFFC3FC4DABA0FBE9D1A2" baseAuthorityName="Craven" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[948,1098,667,694]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabastris">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D55BFFC3FC4DABA0FBE9D1A2" box="[948,1098,667,694]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. alabastris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
two. This is confirmed by comparing
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D55BFFC3FEB8AB83FE39D1CE" box="[321,410,703,729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Chondrocyclus convexiusculus (Pfeiffer, 1855). A. Syntype (NHMUK 20120231). B–K. ELM W3636. B. Dorsal view. C. Aperture view. D. Ventral view. E. Protoconch. F. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum. G. Portion of radula. H–I. Operculum. J–K. Penis, lateral and dorsal views, showing position on head. Scale bars: A, C = 3 mm; B, D = 2 mm; E = 200 µm; F, J–K = 500 µm; G = 50 µm; H–I = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517530/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D55BFFC3FE2AAB83FD8AD1CE" box="[467,553,703,729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[211,1376,265,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[211,1376,265,1867]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Chondrocyclus alabastris (Craven, 1880). A. Protoconch (ELM D16888). B. Detail of axial lamellae of periostracum (ELM W3639). C–E. Operculum (ELM W3640). F. Portion of radula (ELM W3640). G. Penis, lateral view, showing position (ELM W3638). H. Penis, dorsal view (ELM W3642). Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B, G–H = 1 mm; C–E = 500 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517536/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8EB9FD7CD55BFFC3FDF1AB83FD8AD1CE" box="[520,553,703,729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">7F</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. There are also differences in the periostracum and operculum discussed under
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D55BFFC3FEF3ABDEFE0ED1EB" box="[266,429,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D55BFFC3FEF3ABDEFE0AD1EB" baseAuthorityName="Craven" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[266,425,738,764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabastris">C. alabastris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The molecular analyses placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D55BFFC3FCCDABDEFBAFD1EB" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[820,1036,738,764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="convexiusculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D55BFFC3FCCDABDEFBAFD1EB" box="[820,1036,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. convexiusculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FBF4D76D55BFFC3FBB2ABDEFB46D1EB" baseAuthorityName="Craven" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1099,1253,738,764]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chondrocyclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alabastris">
|
||
<emphasis id="AACBEAE7D55BFFC3FBB2ABDEFB46D1EB" box="[1099,1253,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. alabastris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in different clades (
|
||
<figureCitation id="00842A70D55BFFC3FEEFAA39FEF8D008" box="[278,347,773,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[193,1366,655,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1398,644,1706]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian Inference majority consensus tree of the “taxa complete” concatenated CO1-16S sequence dataset for Chondrocyclus s.l. Ancey, 1898 (84 sequences) and seven other caenogastropods with the tree rooted on Pomacea insularum (d’Orbigny, 1837) (modified from Cole et al. 2019). Colours indicate major clades of Chondrocyclus Ancey, 1898 and correspond with colours used in maps. Support values are given as posterior probabilities for Bayesian analysis above nodes (only values ≥ 0.95 are shown) and as bootstrap percentages for ML analysis below nodes (only values ≥ 65% are shown); maximal support (Bayesian = 1, ML = 100%) is indicated by an asterisk. Scale bar indicates substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3517524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3517524/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |