197 lines
23 KiB
XML
197 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="DE1FBFEEC62461A650725FCBDA139D1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="51320" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27f9f4fc-872f-46ed-8bc1-bcd82379c968" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156563" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459615569528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Metz, Mark A." docDate="2003" docId="03BE2360CA35FFDA425DFC42FE18FB40" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00223.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 223" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Caenotus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF875B18CA34FFD84355FFA4FFB1FFCA" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Caenotus Cole (Diptera: Scenopinidae) from Baja California Sur, Mexico, with a review of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698204397937" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="636C8A75480CCE9B41D4D716702D5EF2">Description of a new species of Caenotus Cole (Diptera: Scenopinidae) from Baja California Sur, Mexico, with a review of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E23FE7CD08B7F215C1BDE7FA7E19BEB8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F641F7BE6E6FF3338F33EAF6B082AEB8">Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C5E92FE9E2AE845320C03D5890CFF259">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="09D3A49F6803D4E3DF201C9202D6FAA8">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="003DED1CB8CDFBEF90785AC85A15741C">223</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3E377599D81C6A36708D81762B659963" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156563</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE2360CA35FFDA425DFC42FE18FB40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE2360CA35FFDA425DFC42FE18FB40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE2360CA35FFDA425DFC42FE18FB40" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C30DC1FDCA35FFD9425DFC42FD95FBCA" box="[264,548,998,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA89276CA35FFD9425DFC42FD95FBCA" blockId="1.[264,548,998,1024]" box="[264,548,998,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0E0251ACA35FFD9425DFC42FD95FBCA" bold="true" box="[264,548,998,1024]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD9425DFC42FD95FBCA" bold="true" box="[264,548,998,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD942E7FC42FD95FBCA" ID-CoL="62JKP" ID-ENA="1611579" box="[434,548,998,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD942E7FC42FD95FBCA" bold="true" box="[434,548,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Caenotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DC1FDCA35FFDA425DFB95FE18FB40" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA89276CA35FFD9425DFB95FCBBFA11" blockId="1.[264,1324,1073,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA35FFD9425DFB95FE27FB81" author="Cole" box="[264,406,1073,1099]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Cole, F. R. (1923) A revision of the North American two-winged flies of the family Therevidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 62, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1923">Cole (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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first described the genus in the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD94030FB95FC58FB81" box="[869,1001,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Therevidae</taxonomicName>
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based on two new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD9425DFBFDFE6FFBB9" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole" box="[264,478,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornatus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD9425DFBFDFE2CFBB8" box="[264,413,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. inornatus</emphasis>
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Cole
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD94149FBFDFD50FBB9" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole" box="[540,737,1113,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD94149FBFDFD2CFBB8" box="[540,669,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. minutus</emphasis>
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Cole
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</taxonomicName>
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, noting, “The genus is not closely related to any other described from North
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<collectingCountry id="F300D2E6CA35FFD94118FB25FD08FB51" box="[589,697,1153,1179]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">America</collectingCountry>
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.”
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA35FFD9419BFB25FC22FB51" author="Melander" box="[718,915,1153,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera. Family Empididae. Fascicle 185. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed) Genera Insectorum, Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 434 pp." type="book" year="1928">Melander (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred the genus to the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD9425DFB0DFE2EFB09" box="[264,415,1193,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
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in the subfamily Heterotropinae and later (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA35FFD940E0FB0DFBDEFB09" author="Melander" box="[949,1135,1193,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Melander, A. L. (1950) Taxonomic notes on some smaller Bombyliidae (Diptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 26, 139 - 156." type="journal article" year="1950">Melander 1950</bibRefCitation>
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) described two new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD942FDFB75FD3BFB21" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[424,650,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD942FDFB75FDA1FB20" box="[424,528,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. canus</emphasis>
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Melander
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD94192FB75FC68FB21" authority="Melander. A" authorityName="Melander. A" box="[711,985,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospes">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD94192FB75FC8DFB20" box="[711,828,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. hospes</emphasis>
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Melander. A
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</taxonomicName>
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fifth species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD947D1FB75FEC9FAD9" authority="Evenhuis" authorityName="Evenhuis" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsonii">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD947D1FB75FA9BFB20" box="[1156,1322,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. thompsonii</emphasis>
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Evenhuis
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</taxonomicName>
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, was described (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA35FFD9416DFB5DFD5DFAD9" author="Evenhuis" box="[568,748,1273,1299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1977) New North American Bombyliidae (Diptera) with notes on some described species. Entomological News, 88, 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1977">Evenhuis 1977</bibRefCitation>
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), then
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD94068FB5DFC1DFAD8" box="[829,940,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD94068FB5DFC1DFAD8" box="[829,940,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Caenotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was placed in Proratinae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA35FFD947B6FB5DFE30FAF1" author="Evenhuis" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1991) World catalog of genus-group names of bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). The Bishop Museum Bulletin of Entomology, 5, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1991">Evenhuis 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), a bombyliid subfamily described for the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD94081FA85FEE1FAA9" authority="Melander (Theodor 1983)" authorityName="Melander (Theodor" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Prorates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD94081FA85FB8BFAF0" box="[980,1082,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Prorates</emphasis>
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Melander (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA35FFD94790FA85FEF6FAA9" author="Theodor" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Theodor, O. (1983) The genitalia of Bombyliidae (Diptera). Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities." type="book" year="1983">Theodor 1983</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA35FFD94208FAEDFDB0FAA9" author="Yeates" box="[349,513,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Yeates, D. K. (1992) Towards a monophyletic Bombyliidae (Diptera): the removal of the Proratinae (Diptera: Scenopinidae). American Museum Novitates, 3051, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1992">Yeates (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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addressed the familial placement of the proratine genera with morphological cladistic analysis and removed the subfamily from
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD940BCFAD5FB35FA41" box="[1001,1156,1393,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
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, placing these genera (sans
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD942F7FA3DFD14FA79" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[418,677,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Apystomyiidae" genus="Apystomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD942F7FA3DFD9BFA78" box="[418,554,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Apystomyia</emphasis>
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Melander
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</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD94181FA3DFCC3FA79" box="[724,882,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scenopinidae</taxonomicName>
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and described a new scenopinid subfamily, Caenotinae, for the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD941C1FA65FCB2FA10" box="[660,771,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD941C1FA65FCB2FA10" box="[660,771,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Caenotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA89276CA35FFD9426DFA4DFAADF969" blockId="1.[264,1324,1073,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA35FFD9426DFA4DFDF8F9C9" box="[312,585,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Nagatomi, A., Liu, N. & Yanagida, K. (1994) Notes on Proratinae (Diptera: Scenopinidae). South Pacific Study, 14 (2), 137 - 222." type="journal article">Nagatomi et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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treated the genus extensively as a member of the Proratinae. They described a new genus,
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD941D9F9B5FCA2F9E0" box="[652,787,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aceaenotus</emphasis>
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Nagatomi & Yanagida, for
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD947D7F9B5FB40F9E0" box="[1154,1265,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD947D7F9B5FB40F9E0" box="[1154,1265,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. canus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and described a new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD94168F99DFC49F999" authority="Nagatomi & Yanagida" authorityName="Nagatomi & Yanagida" box="[573,1016,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD94168F99DFD6FF998" box="[573,734,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. mexicanus</emphasis>
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Nagatomi & Yanagida
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</taxonomicName>
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, collected from San Luis Potosi,
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<collectingCountry id="F300D2E6CA35FFD94237F9C5FE0EF9B1" box="[354,447,1633,1659]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. They examined all the described species, except
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD94740F9C5FB0DF9B0" box="[1045,1212,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsonii">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD94740F9C5FB0DF9B0" box="[1045,1212,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. thompsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and had only male specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD94170F92DFD15F968" box="[549,676,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD94170F92DFD15F968" box="[549,676,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and only female specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD94745F92DFB12F968" box="[1040,1187,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornatus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD94745F92DFB12F968" box="[1040,1187,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. inornatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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available.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA89276CA35FFDA426DF915FB68FE14" blockId="1.[264,1324,1073,1899]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,1162]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA35FFD9426DF915FE68F901" author="Yeates" box="[312,473,1713,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" refString="Yeates, D. K. (1992) Towards a monophyletic Bombyliidae (Diptera): the removal of the Proratinae (Diptera: Scenopinidae). American Museum Novitates, 3051, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1992">Yeates (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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demonstrated two nonhomoplasious synapomorphies for the genus as a result of his phylogenetic analysis, which included the two species
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD94773F97DFB08F938" box="[1062,1209,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornatus">
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<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD94773F97DFB08F938" box="[1062,1209,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. inornatus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(the
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<typeStatus id="54AC2CD4CA35FFD947ADF97DFA9AF939" box="[1272,1323,1753,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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species) and
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA35FFD942F2F8A5FDAFF8D0" box="[423,542,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9634E64CA35FFD942F2F8A5FDAFF8D0" box="[423,542,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C. hospes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species possessed a membranous connection between the prosternum and the propleuron (Character 6. Prosternum separate from the propleuron) and a pair of anteriorly projecting, dorsal structures originating from the dorsum of the phallus (Character 25. Male genitalia with a long, narrow apodeme [phallus sheath apodeme] extending anteriorly and parallel to the ejaculatory apodeme and gonocoxal apodemes). The presence of wing vein M
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF3F93CA36FFDA4180FEDCFCB0FE4C" box="[725,769,364,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA36FFDA405EFEC8FC11FE4F" box="[779,928,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9634E64CA36FFDA405EFEC8FC11FE4F" box="[779,928,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. inornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a plesiomorphic retention (present in the outgroup taxa) thus making the loss of vein M3 a homoplasious forward change in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA36FFDA42B0FE60FDE6FE17" box="[485,599,452,477]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hospes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9634E64CA36FFDA42B0FE60FDE6FE17" box="[485,599,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. hospes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA36FFDA407CFE60FC77FE14" box="[809,966,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scenopinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA36FFDA4083FE60FB7AFE14" author="Yeates" box="[982,1227,452,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" refString="Yeates, D. K. (1992) Towards a monophyletic Bombyliidae (Diptera): the removal of the Proratinae (Diptera: Scenopinidae). American Museum Novitates, 3051, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1992">Yeates 1992, Fig. 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA89276CA36FFDA426DFE48FE64FC80" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA36FFDA426DFE48FDE3FDCC" box="[312,594,492,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" refString="Nagatomi, A., Liu, N. & Yanagida, K. (1994) Notes on Proratinae (Diptera: Scenopinidae). South Pacific Study, 14 (2), 137 - 222." type="journal article">Nagatomi et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed putative synapomorphies for their hypothesis of the genus without support from a tree hypothesis based on a data matrix. These included: antennal segment 1 longer than segment 2, mesonotum and scutellum without bristles, vein R5 ending below wing apex, female abdomen longer and roughly 3 times as long as mesonotum + scutellum, and basiphallus with a pair of anterolateral dorsal processes. They did not include the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA36FFDA41C7FD1CFC86FD1B" box="[658,823,696,721]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9634E64CA36FFDA41C7FD1CFC86FD1B" box="[658,823,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. thompsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their treatment of the genus. The argumentation for the removal of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17E9F5CA36FFDA41ACFD44FCD2FD33" box="[761,867,736,761]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Caenotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9634E64CA36FFDA41ACFD44FCD2FD33" box="[761,867,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. canus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indirect, but several morphological similarities to the species in Proratinae
|
||
<emphasis id="B9634E64CA36FFDA4181FCACFCD9FCEB" box="[724,872,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||
suggest this hypothesis will withstand cladistic scrutiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA89276CA36FFDA426DFCFCFE18FB40" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The new species described herein possesses the synapomorphies supported by Yeates’ (1992) analysis. The anteriorly projecting structures of the aedeagus apparently originate from the phallus itself, rather than the parameral sheath, suggesting that these structures might be homologous with lateral ejaculatory sclerites. Dissections of preserved adult males would provide definitive support as these structures provide the origin of muscle M32 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA36FFDA4204FB84FD0FFBF0" author="Ovtshinnikova" box="[337,702,1056,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" refString="Ovtshinnikova O. G. & Yeates, D. K. (1998) Male genital musculature of Therevidae and Scenopinidae (Diptera: Asiloidea): structure, homology and phylogenetic implications. Australian Journal of Entomology, 37, 27 - 33." type="journal article" year="1998">Ovtshinnikova & Yeates 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species also possesses the characteristics listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86EF87CA36FFDA4220FBECFD35FBA8" box="[373,644,1096,1122]" pageId="2" pageNumber="10" refString="Nagatomi, A., Liu, N. & Yanagida, K. (1994) Notes on Proratinae (Diptera: Scenopinidae). South Pacific Study, 14 (2), 137 - 222." type="journal article">Nagatomi et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but I do not consider these diagnostic or synapomorphic for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |