286 lines
53 KiB
XML
286 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="AF226B48C1EBECA8D3CAE5CF1E790283" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629711042571" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki & Shrestha, Suchitra" docDate="2010" docId="CE07391FFFA0247CFF7BBE49FE67FE7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02731p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2731" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense Takaoka & Shrestha 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="323E4167FFAE246DFFECBC3BFFFEFFA6" masterDocTitle="New species of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Nepal 2731" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699099897232" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED1371EAD32FA0C6CF7DC18AFC315953">
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<mods:title id="E516862D3D5FE332A19F4C55A9F7A762">New species of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Nepal 2731</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="37A6A6AE0EEBC4BE487171529A1FB74F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14F05D97468EE10830BA12FC0973E783">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1C46BB23962D114E813E2C641ECC4558" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="73F796B13FDA8E31B4C5CC6B593CB092">Shrestha, Suchitra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="68ADB8B0A6A1F9354698FF7E7C5D7D87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="636A1502B61A6E6CF3CFBA00E06D6574">
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<mods:date id="636216B430C97804389E9A1D9C954AE7">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B43C132B464B8F3FD655B86F235AC465">2010-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="35DF3D9AB180B09E378EE5A5E41B219B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5FFED8B66168F24E9F68614295540186">2731</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6844E117EC228BE973D899FDA3B4512E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C16A3F25C1D589B60DBDC0D632B9188D">62</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3EAA5B8EE541D4077318E245AABF77C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4AFA84FE70D96576B7CE11FA4D7A54D0" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CE07391FFFA0247CFF7BBE49FE67FE7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5294940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5294940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE07391FFFA0247CFF7BBE49FE67FE7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE07391FFFA0247CFF7BBE49FE67FE7A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="0EB4DB82FFA02463FF7BBE49FC16FD2A" box="[151,1000,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="46118809FFA02463FF7BBE49FC16FD2A" blockId="14.[151,1000,626,652]" box="[151,1000,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="1D593F65FFA02463FF7BBE49FC16FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,1000,626,652]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA02463FF7BBE49FC16FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,1000,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="81AEF38AFFA02463FF7BBE49FC7DFD2A" ID-CoL="8DXDY" authority="Takaoka & Shrestha" authorityName="Takaoka & Shrestha" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,899,626,652]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baglungense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA02463FF7BBE49FEF0FD2A" bold="true" box="[151,270,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA02463FEF3BE49FE2EFD2A" bold="true" box="[287,464,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA02463FE0DBE49FD84FD2A" bold="true" box="[481,634,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">baglungense</emphasis>
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Takaoka & Shrestha
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE9E960FFA02463FC66BE49FC16FD2A" box="[906,1000,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EB4DB82FFA02462FF7BBE8CFD92F951" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="46118809FFA02462FF7BBE8CFA62FF5A" blockId="14.[151,1437,695,2028]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,1932]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA02463FF7BBE8CFE64FD77" bold="true" box="[151,410,695,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description. Female</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="815625ECFFA02463FDA6BE83FD54FD74" box="[586,682,696,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA02463FD5BBE8CFD07FD77" bold="true" box="[695,761,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
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. Nearly as wide as thorax. Frons brownish-black, dull, densely covered with yellowish-white scale-like recumbent hairs interspersed with few dark simple long hairs along each lateral margin; frontal ratio 1.46:1.00:1.46; frons-head ratio 1.00:3.85. Fronto-ocular area (
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<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA02463FA80BF39FF42FCE4" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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) well developed, deep, directed laterally and upward. Clypeus brownish-black, thinly white pruinose, shiny when illuminated at certain angle of light, densely covered with yellowish-white scale-like long hairs interspersed with several dark simple long hairs mainly along lateral margin on each side (except area along dorsal margin narrowly bare). Labrum 0.67 times as long as clypeus. Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and 9 flagellomeres, dark brown except scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellow. Maxillary palp composed of 5 segments, light to medium brown, proportional lengths of 3rd, 4th and 5th segments 1.00: 1.03:2.21; 3rd segment (
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<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA02463FE2EB833FDE1FB84" box="[450,543,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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) somewhat swollen; sensory vesicle (
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<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA02463FC03B833FBB3FB84" box="[1007,1101,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
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) enlarged, ellipsoidal, 0.51 times as long as 3rd segment, with medium-sized opening medially. Maxillary lacinia with 11 or 13 inner and 16 or 17 outer teeth. Mandible with 25 inner and 8 outer teeth though short distance of outer margin from apex without teeth. Cibarium (
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<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA02463FE29B843FDDCFB34" box="[453,546,1144,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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) with posterodorsal margin medially folded anteriorly forming short wide plate, and with darkened mediolongitudinal band bearing forked apex.
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<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA02463FC02B8A6FBB7FB11" bold="true" box="[1006,1097,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Scutum dark brown, shiny, densely covered with yellowish-white scale-like recumbent short hairs. Scutellum dark brown, covered with yellowish-white short hairs as well as dark brown upright long hairs. Postnotum dark brown, bare, slightly shiny and white pruinose when illuminated at certain angle of light. Pleural membrane bare. Katepisternum dark brown, longer than deep, moderately covered with yellowish fine hairs interspersed with dark brown hairs.
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<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA02463FF0DB96CFEE5FAD7" bold="true" box="[225,283,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs</emphasis>
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. Foreleg: coxa whitish-yellow; trochanter whitish-yellow except apical 1/2 dark yellow; femur light brown, with apical cap medium brown (though extreme tip light brown); tibia medium brown except base and median large portion on outer surface yellow to light brown; tarsus dark brown, with moderate dorsal hair crest; basitarsus somewhat dilated, 6.79 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: coxa medium brown with posterior surface dark brown; trochanter whitish-yellow; femur light brown, with apical cap medium brown (though base much lighter and extreme apical tip light brown); tibia whitish-yellow at base, gradually darkened from light brown to medium brown; tarsus light to medium brown except basal 1/2 or little less of basitarsus dark yellow. Hind leg: coxa medium brown; trochanter whitish-yellow; femur light brown except base whitish-yellow and apical cap medium brown (though extreme tip light brown); tibia (
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<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA02463FB1FBAB9FAADF93A" box="[1267,1363,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
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) light brown except base whitish-yellow and apical cap medium to dark brown (though subbasal area somewhat darkened appearing as subbasal band; tibia moderately covered with yellow fine hairs on outer and posterior surface of basal 3/4; tarsus (
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<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA02463FE06BAC9FDBBF8AA" box="[490,581,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
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) medium brown except little more than basal 2/3 of basitarsus (though base light brown) and basal 1/2 of 2nd tarsomere whitish-yellow; basitarsus (
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<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA02463FBCDBB23FB87F894" box="[1057,1145,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
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) narrow, nearly parallelsided, 6.19 times as long as wide, and 0.70 and 0.58 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (
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<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA02463FE46BB59FDFCF8DA" box="[426,514,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
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) well developed, 1.12 times as long as wide, and 0.48 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus; pedisulcus (
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<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA02463FDFFBBB3FD93F804" box="[531,621,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
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) well developed. Claw (
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<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA02463FC7CBBB3FC16F804" box="[912,1000,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
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) with large basal tooth 0.50 times as long as claw.
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<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA02463FEDABB96FE88F861" bold="true" box="[310,374,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wing</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="815625ECFFA02463FE0CBB96FDC3F861" box="[480,573,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="846A46EBFFA02463FDA4BB96FD75F861" box="[584,651,1965,1991]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa</collectingRegion>
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with dark brown spinules as well as dark brown hairs except basal portion with patch of yellowish hairs. Subcosta with dark brown hairs except near apex bare. Hair tuft on stem vein yellowish. Basal portion of radius fully haired. Basal cell absent.
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<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA12462FC30BCACFBAEFF17" bold="true" box="[988,1104,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Basal scale light ocherous, with fringe of yellowish-white fine hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen light to medium brown, moderately covered with dark brown hairs; tergites of segments 2 and 6–8 shiny; sternal plate on segment 7 undeveloped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46118809FFA12462FF7BBD3CFC99FD31" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA12462FF7BBD3CFEF9FE87" bold="true" box="[151,263,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Genitalia</emphasis>
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. Sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FE7ABD33FE0DFE84" box="[406,499,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
) bare medially, with 13–16 short to very long stout hairs and few short setae on each side. Ovipositor valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FDFDBD16FD8BFEE1" box="[529,629,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly triangular, thin, membranous, moderately covered with microsetae interspersed with 3 or 4 short setae; inner margins slightly sinuous, moderately sclerotized. Genital fork (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FF30BD43FEC0FE34" box="[220,318,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
) of usual inverted-Y form, with arms of moderate width; arm folded medially, with large projection directed medioposteriorly. Paraproct in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FC6ABDA6FC28FE11" box="[902,982,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate, with 15 or 16 long hairs on ventral and lateral surface, and with 5 sensilla on anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FAACBDF9FA6DFE7A" box="[1344,1427,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||
) about half as long as wide, much produced ventrally beyond ventral margin of cercus. Cercus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FF4CBE36FF0DFD81" box="[160,243,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded posteriorly, half as long as wide. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FC4ABE36FBFAFD81" box="[934,1028,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
|
||
) ellipsoidal, 1.50 times as long as wide, well sclerotized except duct and small area of juncture with duct unsclerotized, and with reticulate pattern on surface near juncture and many fissures on rest of surface; internal setae absent; both accessory ducts slender, very slightly larger in diameter than major one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46118809FFA12462FF2ABE99FA82F974" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA12462FF2ABE99FEF9FD1A" bold="true" box="[198,263,674,700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 2.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA12462FDF1BE99FDA0FD1A" bold="true" box="[541,606,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Integument light yellow, without any tubercles; frons with 3 pairs of simple very long stout trichomes with or without uncoiled apices, all arising close together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FB24BEF3FADBFD44" box="[1224,1317,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,526,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-337@17.[195,1389,516,1553]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C–F, thoracic trichomes (C, mediodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior part of thorax showing trichomes and gill filaments (left side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (end view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.01 mm for A–F & H." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and face with pair of simple very long stout trichomes with coiled apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FC72BED6FC05FCA1" box="[926,1019,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,526,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-337@17.[195,1389,516,1553]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C–F, thoracic trichomes (C, mediodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior part of thorax showing trichomes and gill filaments (left side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (end view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.01 mm for A–F & H." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA12462FBFEBED6FB92FCA1" bold="true" box="[1042,1132,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Integument dark yellow, without any tubercle on dorsal and dorsolateral surface of anterior 3/4, sparsely covered with small coneshaped or round tubercles on dorsal surface of posterior 1/4; thorax with 3 simple very long mediodorsal trichomes with coiled apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FE19BF66FDAEFCD1" box="[501,592,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,526,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-337@17.[195,1389,516,1553]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C–F, thoracic trichomes (C, mediodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior part of thorax showing trichomes and gill filaments (left side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (end view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.01 mm for A–F & H." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2 simple anterolateral trichomes (1 very long, stout, with coiled apex, 1 medium-long, slender, with uncoiled apex) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FD5BBFB9FCEAFC3A" box="[695,788,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,526,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-337@17.[195,1389,516,1553]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C–F, thoracic trichomes (C, mediodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior part of thorax showing trichomes and gill filaments (left side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (end view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.01 mm for A–F & H." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1 simple short somewhat stout mediolateral trichome with uncoiled apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FE69BF93FE23FC64" box="[389,477,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,526,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-337@17.[195,1389,516,1553]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C–F, thoracic trichomes (C, mediodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior part of thorax showing trichomes and gill filaments (left side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (end view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.01 mm for A–F & H." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 3 simple short slender ventrolateral trichomes with uncoiled apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FAD0BF93FA6CFC64" box="[1340,1426,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,526,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-337@17.[195,1389,516,1553]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C–F, thoracic trichomes (C, mediodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior part of thorax showing trichomes and gill filaments (left side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (end view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.01 mm for A–F & H." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
) on each side. Gill (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FE9FBFF6FE30FC41" box="[371,462,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,526,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-337@17.[195,1389,516,1553]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C–F, thoracic trichomes (C, mediodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior part of thorax showing trichomes and gill filaments (left side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (end view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.01 mm for A–F & H." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of 8 slender thread-like filaments arranged as (2+1)+(2+1)+2 filaments from dorsal to ventral; common basal stalk very short, with round transparent swollen organ ventrally; filaments of dorsal triplet subequal in length (
|
||
<quantity id="815625ECFFA12462FD59B823FCBBFB94" box="[693,837,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
according to 3 intact filaments (1 left side, 2 right side) of dorsal triplet groups) and thickness, filaments of middle triplet subequal in length (
|
||
<quantity id="815625ECFFA12462FB2AB806FADEFBF1" box="[1222,1312,1085,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
according to 1 intact filament of middle triplet on right side) and thickness, inner filament of ventral paired filaments very slightly thicker than outer filament and their exact length unmeasurable because apical portion of filaments is lost (length of remaining portion of filaments about
|
||
<quantity id="815625ECFFA12462FC27B896FBCEFB61" box="[971,1072,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); proportional thickness of 8 filaments from dorsal to ventral 0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.8:0.9:1.3:1.4; all filaments light yellow, with well-defined annular ridges and furrows on outer surface, and densely covered with minute tubercles.
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA12462FB43B8CCFADCFAB7" bold="true" box="[1199,1314,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsally, whole of segment 1, most of segments 2 and 9 light yellow, without tubercles; other segments almost transparent; segment 1 with 1 simple medium-long slender seta on each side; segment 2 with 1 simple medium-long slender seta and 5 or 6 very short setae submedially on each side; segments 3 and 4 each with 4 hooked spines and 1 very short seta on each side; segment 5 lacking spine-combs; segments 6–8 each with spine-combs in transverse row and comb-like groups of minute spines on each side; segment 9 with pair of distinct flat terminal hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFA12462FE0FB9E3FDC1FA54" box="[483,575,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,526,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-337@17.[195,1389,516,1553]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C–F, thoracic trichomes (C, mediodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior part of thorax showing trichomes and gill filaments (left side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (end view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.01 mm for A–F & H." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and comb-like groups of minute spines on each side. Ventrally, segment 4 with 1 simple hook and few short setae on each side; segment 5 with pair of bifid hooks submedially and few simple slender short setae on each side; segments 6 and 7 each with pair of bifid inner and simple outer hooks somewhat spaced from each other and few simple slender short setae on each side; segments 4–8 each with comb-like groups of minute spines. Each side of segment 9 with 2 or 3 grapnel-shaped hooklets.
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA12462FAD4BA56FA6BF921" bold="true" box="[1336,1429,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
. Wall-pocket shaped, moderately and neatly woven, thin, not extending ventrolaterally; anterior margin somewhat thickly woven; floor roughly woven; individual threads invisible; 2.0 mm long by
|
||
<quantity id="815625ECFFA12462FB36BA83FACAF974" box="[1242,1332,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46118809FFA12462FF2ABAE6FD92F951" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1932]" box="[198,620,1757,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA12462FF2ABAE6FEFBF951" bold="true" box="[198,261,1757,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA12462FED3BAE6FE1CF951" bold="true" box="[319,482,1757,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mature larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EB4DB82FFA1247DFF2ABB39FE13F8BF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="46118809FFA12462FF2ABB39FEDAF82A" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFA12462FF2ABB39FE76F8BA" bold="true" box="[198,392,1794,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type specimen.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6C68254FFA12462FE7DBB39FEDAF82A" collectingDate="2009-09-25" country="Nepal" county="Baglung" elevation="1469" location="Padhera" municipality="Lekhani" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="991536ABFFA12462FE7DBB39FE00F8BA" box="[401,510,1794,1820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (together with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) (preserved in 80% ethanol), reared from pupa collected from a small, slow-flowing stream (water temperature 19.5˚C, exposed to the sun, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="815625ECFFA12462FE03BB76FDA8F8C1" box="[495,598,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.469" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1469.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CD836F3AFFA12462FE03BB76FDA8F8C1" box="[495,598,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.469" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1469.0">1,469 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 28˚24’45.5” N, 83˚51’02.0” E),
|
||
<location id="4371DED2FFA12462FC03BB76FBAAF8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE07391FFFA0247CFF7BBE49FE67FE7A:4371DED2FFA12462FC03BB76FBAAF8C1" box="[1007,1108,1869,1895]" country="Nepal" county="Baglung" municipality="Lekhani" name="Padhera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Padhera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A6751273FFA12462FB8EBB76FB36F8C1" box="[1122,1224,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lekhani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AF70F085FFA12462FB39BB76FAC0F8C1" box="[1237,1342,1869,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Baglung</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EB9C899FFA12462FAA0BB76FA69F8C1" box="[1356,1431,1869,1895]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3210AEC9FFA12462FF7BBB49FEDEF82A" box="[151,288,1906,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2009-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="22545721FFA12462FF7BBB49FEDEF82A" box="[151,288,1906,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2009-09-25">25.IX.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="12D1D881FFBE247DFF7BB9CDFDDCF908" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" targetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="46118809FFBE247DFF7BB9CDFDDCF908" blockId="16.[151,1436,1526,1710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBE247DFF7BB9CDFEE7F9A8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1526,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81AEF38AFFBE247DFE7EB9CCFCC5F9A8" authority="Takaoka & Shrestha, 2010" authorityName="Takaoka & Shrestha" authorityYear="2010" box="[402,827,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baglungense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBE247DFE7EB9CCFE08F9A8" box="[402,502,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBE247DFDEAB9CCFD5AF9A8" box="[518,676,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBE247DFD58B9CCFCC5F9A8" box="[692,827,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">baglungense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBE247DFCADB9CDFC68F9A8" bold="true" box="[833,918,1526,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FE9E960FFBE247DFCADB9CDFC68F9A8" box="[833,918,1526,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="46118809FFBE247DFF2ABAE7FE13F8BF" blockId="16.[151,1437,1756,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBE247DFF2ABAE7FE6DF950" bold="true" box="[198,403,1756,1782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The pupa of this new species was collected from a grass leaf trailing in water. No other species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EB4DB82FFBE247DFF2ABB1AFEC3F8F8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="46118809FFBE247DFF2ABB1AFEC3F8F8" blockId="16.[151,1437,1756,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBE247DFF2ABB1AFEADF89D" bold="true" box="[198,339,1825,1851]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81AEF38AFFBE247DFDDABB19FD34F89D" authorityName="Takaoka & Shrestha" authorityYear="2010" box="[566,714,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baglungense">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBE247DFDDABB19FD34F89D" box="[566,714,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">baglungense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the locality name, Baglung, where this new species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EB4DB82FFBE247CFF2ABB5CFE67FE7A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="46118809FFBE247DFF2ABB5CFD40F857" blockId="16.[151,1437,1756,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBE247DFF2ABB5CFEC1F827" bold="true" box="[198,319,1895,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is assigned to either the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81AEF38AFFBE247DFCAFBB5CFC55F826" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1934" box="[835,939,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBE247DFCAFBB5CFC55F826" box="[835,939,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">batoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group or the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81AEF38AFFBE247DFB43BB5CFACAF826" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1199,1332,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBE247DFB43BB5CFACAF826" box="[1199,1332,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ceylonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
speciesgroup of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81AEF38AFFBE247DFE56BBB6FD8AF800" box="[442,628,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBE247DFE56BBB6FD8AF800" box="[442,628,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the antenna with nine flagellomeres, the bare pleural membrane, haired katepisternum and the claw with a large basal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFBE247DFC1DBB89FBB4F86A" box="[1009,1098,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1526,1550]" captionTargetBox="[174,1411,203,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[172,1416,180,1523]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, fronto-ocular area (right side; front view); B, 3rd segment of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view); C, upper part of cibarium; D, hind tibia (left side; outer view); E, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of hind leg (left side; outer view); F, claw with large basal tooth (lateral view); G, 8th sternite and ovipositor valves (ventral view); H, genital fork (ventral view); I & J, paraproct and cercus (right side; I, ventral view; J, lateral view); K, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for D & E; 0.02 mm for A–C & G–K; 0.01 mm for F." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the female and the eight thread-like gill filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFBE247DFE24BBECFDDAF857" box="[456,548,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,526,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-337@17.[195,1389,516,1553]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C–F, thoracic trichomes (C, mediodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior part of thorax showing trichomes and gill filaments (left side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (end view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.01 mm for A–F & H." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the pupa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46118809FFBF247CFF2ABCA3FA82FF5A" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
This new species is characterized by the pupal frons and thorax (except posterior 1/3) with no tubercle and the pupal gill with a relatively large transparent bulb-like organ at its base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE95948CFFBF247CFBCBBC86FB79FF71" box="[1063,1159,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,526,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-337@17.[195,1389,516,1553]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pupa of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) baglungense sp. nov. A, frontal trichome; B, facial trichome; C–F, thoracic trichomes (C, mediodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral); G, anterior part of thorax showing trichomes and gill filaments (left side; outer view); H, terminal hooks (end view). Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.01 mm for A–F & H." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is no record of other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81AEF38AFFBF247CFEDDBCD9FE21FF5D" box="[305,479,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFEDDBCD9FE21FF5D" box="[305,479,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species which lack tubercles on the frons and most of the thoracic integument.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="46118809FFBF247CFF2ABD33FE67FE7A" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The female of this new species is similar in the leg color to those of
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFBC7BD33FBC4FE87" box="[1067,1082,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81AEF38AFFBF247CFBA0BD33FEF2FEE1" authority="Takaoka & Somboon" authorityName="Takaoka & Somboon" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFBBABD33FB96FE87" box="[1110,1128,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFB69BD33FAF4FE87" box="[1157,1290,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">bhutanense</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka & Somboon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFEA6BD16FEA7FEE0" box="[330,345,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFE99BD16FE79FEE0" box="[373,391,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFE4EBD16FD97FEE0" box="[418,617,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">chuzargangense</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka & Somboon, both of which were described from female specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EB9C899FFBF247CFE20BD69FDDEFECA" box="[460,544,338,364]" name="Bhutan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="223FF5F8FFBF247CFDDCBD69FC8AFECA" author="Takaoka, H. & Somboon, P." box="[560,884,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="213 - 262" refId="ref38418" refString="Takaoka, H. & Somboon, P. (2008) Eleven new species and one new record of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Bhutan. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 59, 213 - 262." type="journal article" year="2008">Takaoka & Somboon 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However it is easily distinguished from these known species by the following characteristics: claw with a large basal tooth (claw with a medium-sized basal tooth in
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFF10BDA6FEF5FE10" box="[252,267,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81AEF38AFFBF247CFEF6BDA6FE29FE10" box="[282,471,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhutanense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFEC8BDA6FEC8FE10" box="[292,310,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFEBCBDA6FE29FE10" box="[336,471,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">bhutanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by the subcosta which is almost entirely haired (subcosta almost bare in
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFA6ABDA6FA6BFE10" box="[1414,1429,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFF4DBDF9FF4DFE7D" box="[161,179,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="74DA541BFFBF247CFF27BDF9FE76FE7D" box="[203,392,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">chuzargangense</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |