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<document id="3170EACAEAD86D10C795115EE83A7352" ID-CLB-Dataset="25277" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4683.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b532ec76-6223-4135-9b6d-db5f2f8360e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3478927" ID-ZooBank="FF1F7E6A-B512-4ECD-9D20-B43779DE1042" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570615629108" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yao, Zhiyuan, Nie, Lei &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="C77C87D24C10220C708E691BFCACDC65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4683.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4683 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Nie &amp; Li 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="3B45FFAA4C14220570196F0EFFB4DF5E" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of the spider genus Khorata Huber, 2005 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="336" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1698758579841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D1415D3622ABF60884B125D2683F9BBB">Eight new species of the spider genus Khorata Huber, 2005 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D09319E1550FACA6DF08F9D4F3EFB607">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4D9D944DAE5473E89E2B84435973F76">Nie, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D752633BEEA2E644495A3FA8EC1AF524">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BD348A1B5038205AF11B2A715BD65D8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00DD3677CE50B31107377C2428590B9A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12BEF0C1C6BDF3B0371AA43000EB2DFC">2019-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="443DDF9503A8C9FEF222C5770E097330">4683</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C77C87D24C10220C708E691BFCACDC65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159673294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C77C87D24C10220C708E691BFCACDC65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C77C87D24C10220C708E691BFCACDC65" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<subSubSection id="07CF654F4C102201708E691BFD88D971" box="[151,572,1557,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C102201708E691BFD88D971" blockId="4.[151,572,1557,1619]" box="[151,572,1557,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<heading id="142281A84C102201708E691BFD88D971" bold="true" box="[151,572,1557,1584]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C102201708E691BFD88D971" bold="true" box="[151,572,1557,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="88D54D474C102201708E691BFE63D971" ID-CoL="95G3Z" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Yao &amp; Nie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,471,1557,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Khorata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luoping" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C102201708E691BFEEBD96E" bold="true" box="[151,351,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Khorata luoping</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669257AD4C10220171C6691BFD88D971" box="[479,572,1557,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07CF654F4C102201708E6937FF4DD90D" box="[151,249,1592,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C102201708E6937FF4DD90D" blockId="4.[151,572,1557,1619]" box="[151,249,1592,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C102201708E6937FF4DD90D" box="[151,249,1592,1619]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1385,166,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[203,1385,166,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655), holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, four arrows point at four distal apophyses, respectively; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655Ar39656), holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at small medial lip posteriorly; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow points at strong frontal apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478937" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478939" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3478937/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3478939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Figs 56</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07CF654F4C102201708E698FFDC0D9BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C102201708E698FFDC0D9BD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1664,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C102201708E698FFEF1D9C5" bold="true" box="[151,325,1664,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FFBD3C994C1022017155698FFB00D9E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425383278" collectingDate="2014-03-12" collectorName="Y. Li &amp; J. Liu" country="China" county="Luoping County" elevation="3" latitude="24.842066" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.2679" municipality="Pingtian Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C1022017155698FFE76D9C5" bold="true" box="[332,450,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<typeStatus id="906E88664C1022017155698FFE09D9C5" box="[332,445,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="4A0A601F4C10220171D0698FFDB7D9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C77C87D24C10220C708E691BFCACDC65:4A0A601F4C10220171D0698FFDB7D9C5" box="[457,515,1665,1691]" country="China" county="Luoping County" latitude="24.842066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.2679" municipality="Pingtian Village" name="Male" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Yunnan">Male</location>
(IZCAS-Ar39655),
<location id="4A0A601F4C10220172F1698FFCC3D9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C77C87D24C10220C708E691BFCACDC65:4A0A601F4C10220172F1698FFCC3D9C5" box="[744,887,1665,1691]" country="China" county="Luoping County" latitude="24.842066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.2679" municipality="Pingtian Village" name="Laobie Cave" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Yunnan">Laobie Cave</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2AE150034C102201739C698EFBACD9C5" box="[901,1048,1664,1691]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="50.524" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="24.842066">24°50.524N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2AE150034C102201743D698EFB74D9C5" box="[1060,1216,1664,1691]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="16.074" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="104.2679">104°16.074E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 1732 ±
<quantity id="882D9B214C1022017597698FFF04D9E1" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="C4F8D1F74C1022017597698FFF04D9E1" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="AF0EACBE4C10220170DC69ABFECAD9E1" box="[197,382,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Pingtian Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="A60B4E484C102201719369ABFDF1D9E1" box="[394,581,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Luoping County</collectingCounty>
,
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C102201724869ABFD1BD9E1" bold="true" box="[593,687,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<collectingRegion id="8D11F8264C102201724869ABFD1BD9E1" box="[593,687,1701,1727]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C10220172A469AAFCB2D9E1" bold="true" box="[701,774,1700,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<collectingCountry id="37C276544C10220172A469AAFCB2D9E1" box="[701,774,1700,1727]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="3B6B10044C102201730F69ABFC72D9E1" box="[790,966,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2014-03-12">
<collectingDate id="2B2FE9EC4C102201730F69ABFC72D9E1" box="[790,966,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" value="2014-03-12">12 March 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E22053124C10220173C869ABFBBDD9E1" box="[977,1033,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Y. Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E22053124C102201745B69ABFB37D9E1" box="[1090,1155,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">J. Liu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FFBD3C994C10220174A569ABFDC4D9BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425383270" collectingDate="2014-03-12" collectorName="Y. Li &amp; J. Liu" country="China" county="Luoping County" elevation="3" latitude="24.842066" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.2679" municipality="Pingtian Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C10220174A569ABFA86D9E1" bold="true" box="[1212,1330,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<typeStatus id="906E88664C10220174A569ABFA99D9E1" box="[1212,1325,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="59D3FD4D4C102201752369ABFA28D9E1" box="[1338,1436,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar39656), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07CF654F4C10220170DE69E3FBC8D859" box="[199,1148,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C10220170DE69E3FBC8D859" blockId="4.[151,1437,1664,2015]" box="[199,1148,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C10220170DE69E3FEFAD859" bold="true" box="[199,334,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="906E88664C10220172AC69E3FD51D859" box="[693,741,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">type</typeStatus>
locality and is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07CF654F4C10220170DE681EFAA9D82A" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C10220170DE681EFAA9D82A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1664,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C10220170DE681EFEF6D875" bold="true" box="[199,322,1808,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily distinguished from all known congeners by combination of following characters: presence of distally swollen frontal apophyses on male chelicerae (arrows in
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C1022017488683BFB6DD80E" box="[1169,1241,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655Ar39656), holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at small medial lip posteriorly; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow points at strong frontal apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Figs 6</figureCitation>
CD), four distal apophyses on procursus (arrows in
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C102201723A6857FDCCD82D" box="[547,632,1880,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,166,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[203,1385,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655), holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, four arrows point at four distal apophyses, respectively; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) and posterior lip medially on epigynum (arrow in
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C10220174AE6857FAA4D82A" box="[1207,1296,1881,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655Ar39656), holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at small medial lip posteriorly; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow points at strong frontal apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07CF654F4C10220C70DE6872FB0DDC49" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="description">
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C10220C70DE6872FC9EDD61" blockId="4.[151,1437,1664,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,827]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C10220170DE6872FD93D8C9" bold="true" box="[199,551,1916,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="906E88664C10220171B46872FDAFD8C9" box="[429,539,1916,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
Total length 2.91 (3.03 with clypeus), carapace 0.88 long, 1.13 wide, opisthosoma 2.03 long, 1.30 wide. Leg I: (5.88 + 0.48 + 5.75 + 8.91 + ), leg II: 16.08 (4.55 + 0.46 + 3.86 + 5.59 + 1.62), leg III: 12.23 (3.68 + 0.42 + 2.92 + 4.10 + 1.11), leg IV: 14.63 (4.43 + 0.43 + 3.48 + 5.30 + 0.99); tibia I L/d: 46. Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C1D220C712E6F97FEC9DFED" box="[311,381,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655Ar39656), holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at small medial lip posteriorly; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow points at strong frontal apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Figs 6</figureCitation>
EF. Carapace yellowish, with black margins and wide, black median stripe; sternum black. Legs brownish, but slightly whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with distinct darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and on proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with large black spots. Distance PME-PME 0.13, diameter PME 0.13, distance PME-ALE 0.03, AME absent. Ocular area slightly elevated and separated from rest of carapace. Thoracic furrow shallow, but distinct. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.84/0.71). Chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C1D220C723F6E43FDDBDE36" box="[550,623,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655Ar39656), holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at small medial lip posteriorly; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow points at strong frontal apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Figs 6</figureCitation>
CD) with pair of small proximo-ectal apophyses, pair of small distal apophyses on ectal surface, pair of strong frontal apophyses (arrows in
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C1D220C73A06E7FFC49DED2" box="[953,1021,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655Ar39656), holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at small medial lip posteriorly; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow points at strong frontal apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Figs 6</figureCitation>
CD) provided with scales each, and pair of long, hooked frontal apophyses (distance between tips: 0.04). Pedipalps as in
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C1D220C747A6E9BFB1CDEF1" box="[1123,1192,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,166,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[203,1385,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655), holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, four arrows point at four distal apophyses, respectively; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478937/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Figs 5</figureCitation>
AD; trochanter with short retrolateral apophysis and small ventral apophysis; femur with retrolateral apophysis; patella large; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with four distal apophyses (arrows in
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C1D220C74106ED3FBD4DEA9" box="[1033,1120,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,166,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[203,1385,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655), holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, four arrows point at four distal apophyses, respectively; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478937/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); bulb simple, no other projections except for embolus. Retrolateral trichobothria of tibia I at 8% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, without spines and curved setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1BAA664C4C112200708E689CFDB3D8AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3478933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" startId="5.[151,250,1938,1963]" targetBox="[205,1390,166,1913]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C112200708E689CFDB3D8AD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1938,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C112200708E689CFEA0D8F5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1938,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88D54D474C1122007102689DFDB2D8F5" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Yao &amp; Nie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,518,1938,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Khorata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C1122007102689DFE2AD8F5" box="[283,414,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">Khorata libo</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C1122007214689DFDEAD8F5" bold="true" box="[525,606,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669257AD4C1122007214689DFDEAD8F5" box="[525,606,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar39653), holotype male. AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1BAA664C4C122203708E687BFBD3D8A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3478935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478935/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" startId="6.[151,250,1909,1934]" targetBox="[208,1374,166,1888]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C122203708E687BFBD3D8A7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1909,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C122203708E687BFEA1D8D0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1909,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88D54D474C1222037107687BFDBAD8D0" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Yao &amp; Nie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[286,526,1909,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Khorata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C1222037107687BFE16D8D3" box="[286,418,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">Khorata libo</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C122203720F687BFDDDD8D3" bold="true" box="[534,617,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669257AD4C122203720F687BFDDDD8D3" box="[534,617,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar39653Ar39654), holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow points at frontal apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1BAA664C4C132202708E688AFB0ED8BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3478937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" startId="7.[151,250,1924,1949]" targetBox="[203,1385,166,1893]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C132202708E688AFB0ED8BB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1924,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C132202708E688AFEA7D8C3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1924,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88D54D474C1322027103688BFD9DD8C3" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Yao &amp; Nie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,553,1924,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Khorata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luoping" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C1322027103688BFE76D8C3" box="[282,450,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">Khorata luoping</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C1322027236688BFD34D8C3" bold="true" box="[559,640,1925,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669257AD4C1322027236688BFD34D8C3" box="[559,640,1925,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar39655), holotype male. AB. Flipped right pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, four arrows point at four distal apophyses, respectively; D. Retrolateral view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1BAA664C4C1C220D708E684AFE6AD8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3478939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478939/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="344" startId="8.[151,250,1860,1885]" targetBox="[224,1363,166,1841]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C1C220D708E684AFE6AD8B3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1860,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C1C220D708E684AFEA7D803" bold="true" box="[151,275,1860,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="344">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88D54D474C1C220D7100684BFD92D803" authority="Yao &amp; Li" authorityName="Yao &amp; Nie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,550,1860,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Khorata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luoping" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C1C220D7100684BFE74D803" box="[281,448,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="344">Khorata luoping</emphasis>
Yao &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C1C220D7232684BFDC8D803" bold="true" box="[555,636,1861,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="669257AD4C1C220D7232684BFDC8D803" box="[555,636,1861,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar39655Ar39656), holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at small medial lip posteriorly; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow points at strong frontal apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD), 0.50 (EH).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C1D220C70DE6D47FC59DDAD" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C1D220C70DE6D47FEAADD3D" bold="true" box="[199,286,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Female</emphasis>
(IZCAS-Ar39656): Similar to male, habitus as in
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C1D220C73786D47FC13DD3D" box="[865,935,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655Ar39656), holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at small medial lip posteriorly; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow points at strong frontal apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Figs 6</figureCitation>
GH. Total length 2.97 (3.18 with clypeus), carapace 0.89 long, 1.04 wide, opisthosoma 2.08 long, 1.48 wide. Leg I: 21.59 (5.40 + 0.44 + 5.31 + 7.92 + 2.52); tibia I L/d: 44. Distance PME-PME 0.12, diameter PME 0.14, distance PME-ALE 0.03. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.75/0.61). Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C1D220C71F86DBBFD8DDD8E" box="[481,569,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655Ar39656), holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at small medial lip posteriorly; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow points at strong frontal apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) brown, with posterior lip medially (arrow in
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C1D220C745A6DBBFB29DD8E" box="[1091,1181,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655Ar39656), holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at small medial lip posteriorly; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow points at strong frontal apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Vulva (
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C1D220C751D6DBBFAEEDD8E" box="[1284,1370,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[224,1363,166,1841]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Khorata luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov. (IZCAS-Ar39655Ar39656), holotype male (CF) and paratype female (AB, GH). A. Epigynum, ventral view, arrow points at small medial lip posteriorly; B. Vulva, dorsal view; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view; D. Lateral view; arrow points at strong frontal apophysis); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) with slightly curved anterior arch and pair of large nearly rectangular pore plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C1D220C70DE6DF3FB0DDC49" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,827]" box="[199,1209,764,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C1D220C70DE6DF3FE3FDC49" bold="true" box="[199,395,764,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Natural History.</emphasis>
The species was found on its irregular web in the entrance zone of cave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07CF654F4C1D220C70DE6C2EFCACDC65" box="[199,792,800,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F6A36C44C1D220C70DE6C2EFCACDC65" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,827]" box="[199,792,800,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="7DA1EAD64C1D220C70DE6C2EFED5DC65" bold="true" box="[199,353,800,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="37C276544C1D220C717E6C2FFE1EDC65" box="[359,426,801,827]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="8D11F8264C1D220C71A06C2FFDA7DC65" box="[441,531,801,827]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<typeStatus id="906E88664C1D220C72076C2FFDFADC65" box="[542,590,801,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<figureCitation id="D7EE2A414C1D220C72A16C2FFCBFDC65" box="[696,779,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1192,1217]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,179,1165]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution records of all known species of the genus Khorata. 1. Khorata bachma Yao &amp; Li, 2018; 2. K. bangkok Huber, 2005; 3. K. bayeri Yao, Li &amp; Jäger, 2014; 4. K. circularis Yao &amp; Li, 2013; 5. K. cucphuong Yao &amp; Li, 2018; 6. K. dangi Yao, Pham &amp; Li, 2015; 7. K. dawei Yao &amp; Li sp. nov.; 8. K. diaoluoshanensis Tong &amp; Li, 2008; 9. K. digitata Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 10. K. dongkou Yao &amp; Li,2010; 11. K. dupla Yao &amp; Li, 2013; 12. K. epunctata Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 13. K. flabelliformis Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 14. K. fusui Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009; 15. K. guiensis Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 16. K. huberi Yao, Pham &amp; Li, 2015; 17. K. jaegeri Huber, 2005; 18. K. khammouan Huber, 2005; 19. K. libo Yao &amp; Li sp. nov.; 20. K. liuzhouensis Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 21. K. luojinensis Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 22. K. luoping Yao &amp; Li sp. nov.; 23. K. macilenta Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 24. K. matang Yao &amp; Li sp. nov.; 25. K. miaoshanensis Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 26. K. nanningensis Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 27. K. ninming Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009; 28. K. ningyuan Wei &amp; Xu, 2014; 29. K. palace Yao &amp; Li, 2018; 30. K. paquini Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 31. K. protumida Yao, Pham &amp; Li, 2015; 32. K. qian Yao &amp; Li sp. nov.; 33. K. quangbinh Yao &amp; Li, 2018; 34. K. robertmurphyi Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 35. K. rongshui Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 36. K. sancai Wei &amp; Xu, 2014; 37. K. schwendingeri Huber, 2005; 38. K. shao Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 39. Khorata suwei Yao &amp; Li sp. nov.; 40. K. triangula Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 41. K. vinhphuc Yao &amp; Li, 2018; 42. K. wangae Yao &amp; Li, 2010; 43. K. wenshan Yao &amp; Li sp. nov.; 44. K. xingyi Chen, Zhang &amp; Zhu, 2009; 45. K. yangchun Yao &amp; Li sp. nov.; 46. K. zhui Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2008." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3478961/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="345">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>