355 lines
26 KiB
XML
355 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-151" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" ID-ZooBank="3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A" ModsDocID="1860-1324-69-2-151" checkinTime="1658871268840" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew, Mutanen, Marko, Heidemaa, Mikk, Blank, Stephan M., Kiljunen, Niina, Taeger, Andreas, Viitasaari, Matti, Vikberg, Veli, Wutke, Saskia & Prous, Marko" docDate="2022" docId="7EC34ECDD8EF59C1A26469F2E7DF75C2" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 69(2): 151-218" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69 (2)" docPubDate="2022-07-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080" docTitle="Phymatoceropsis sibiricola Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1658871268840" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomy and nomenclature of some Fennoscandian Sawflies, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4464-6308</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heidemaa, Mikk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Estonian Naturalists' Society, Struve 2, Tartu 51003, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3142-9267</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kiljunen, Niina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Taeger, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Viitasaari, Matti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Alkutie 41 E, 00660 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, 14200 Turenki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wutke, Saskia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, 90014 University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>151</mods:start>
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<mods:end>218</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.84080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-151</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B245B5371564A3F96672F2CD756779A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B7D8CC48BD32502C819369D75ADA50C8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7EC34ECDD8EF59C1A26469F2E7DF75C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EC34ECDD8EF59C1A26469F2E7DF75C2" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7EC34ECD-D8EF-59C1-A264-69F2E7DF75C2" authority="(Zhelochovtsev, 1939)" authorityName="Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zhelochovtsev" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phymatoceropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatoceropsis sibiricola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricola" status="comb. nov.">Phymatoceropsis sibiricola (Zhelochovtsev, 1939)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="151">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Phymatoceropsis sibiricola (Zhelochovtsev, 1939). A. ♀ (ZMUO. 039464); B. ♂ (ZMUO. 058201)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719539" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figs 28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Phymatoceropsis sibiricola (Zhelochovtsev, 1939). A-C. Nearly fully-fed larvae on Sambucus racemosa." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719540" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">, 29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhelochovtsev" authorityYear="1939" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Rhadinoceraea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhadinoceraea sibiricola" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibiricola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Rhadinoceraea sibiricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhelochovtsev, 1939: 159-160. ♀. Holotype. Type locality: Russia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Vostotschnoe (35 km SE of Minussinsk).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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In the original description,
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhelochovtsev, A" journalOrPublisher="Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo Zoologicheskogo muzeja" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="155 - 160" refId="B197" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A, 1939. Sawfly notes (Hym.). Sbornik trudov Gosudarstvennogo Zoologicheskogo muzeja 5: 155 - 160" title="Sawfly notes (Hym.)." volume="5" year="1939">Zhelochovtsev (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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compared
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<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. sibiricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="sibiricola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">R. sibiricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with "
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<taxonomicName genus="Rh." lsidName="Rh. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Rh. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Malaise" [
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malaise" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phymatoceropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatoceropsis japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phymatoceropsis japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Malaise, 1931) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Malaise, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="201 - 213" refId="B126" refString="Malaise, R, 1931a. Neue japanische Blattwespen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 94 (5-8): 201 - 213" title="Neue japanische Blattwespen." volume="94" year="1931 a">Malaise 1931a</bibRefCitation>
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)], and stated that they are "closely allied". Comparison of female
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sibiricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="sibiricola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">P. sibiricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens from Finland (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Phymatoceropsis sibiricola (Zhelochovtsev, 1939). A. ♀ (ZMUO. 039464); B. ♂ (ZMUO. 058201)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719539" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">28</figureCitation>
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) with a Japanese female of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">P. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the SDEI collection confirmed their similarity. As mentioned by Zhelochovtsev,
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">P. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has much longer antennae, but the differences described in the structure of the frontal area and mesopleura seemed less clear. The host plant of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sibiricola" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="sibiricola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">P. sibiricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as discovered by Vikberg in Finland (see below), is
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sambucus racemosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Sambucus racemosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Adoxaceae</taxonomicName>
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), since verified several times by Mutanen. The host plant of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">P. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sambucus sieboldiana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sieboldiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Sambucus sieboldiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Blume (
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<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 2" refId="B140" refString="Okutani, T, 1956. Some records on the food-plants for Japanese sawflies with a note on an egg-laying habit of Macrophya apicalis (Studies on Symphyta IV). The Science Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture. Agricultural Biology 2 (2): 1 - 2" title="Some records on the food-plants for Japanese sawflies with a note on an egg-laying habit of Macrophya apicalis (Studies on Symphyta IV). The Science Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture." volume="2" year="1956">Okutani 1956</bibRefCitation>
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), which is sometimes treated as a synonym or subspecies of
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. racemosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="racemosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">S. racemosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719539" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zhelochovtsev" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phymatoceropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatoceropsis sibiricola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phymatoceropsis sibiricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Zhelochovtsev, 1939).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A.</emphasis>
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♀ (ZMUO.039464);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B.</emphasis>
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♂ (ZMUO.058201).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="summary of records in finland">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Summary of records in Finland</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">[not all more recent records are listed].</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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Uusimaa:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mäntsälä">Maentsaelae</normalizedToken>
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, Saari, 67368:34139 [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="60.732" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="60.732">60.732°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.423" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="25.423">25.423°E</geoCoordinate>
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], 1♀ 18.05.2010, leg. Iiro Kakko (in his collection in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hämeenlinna">Haemeenlinna</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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South
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Häme">Haeme</normalizedToken>
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: Janakkala,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Laurinmäki">Laurinmaeki</normalizedToken>
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, 67526:3695 [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="60.862" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="60.862">60.862°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.599" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="24.599">24.599°E</geoCoordinate>
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], 1♀ 01.06.2009, 1♀ 26.05.2010, 1♀ 31.05.2010, leg. V.Vikberg (VVT). Janakkala,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hangastenmäki">Hangastenmaeki</normalizedToken>
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, 67525:3692 [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="60.861" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="60.861">60.861°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.594" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="24.594">24.594°E</geoCoordinate>
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], 1♀ 21.05.2011, 2♀ 22.05.2011, 2♀ 24.05.2011, 1♀ 31.05.2011, 1♀ 16.05.2012, 1♂ 21.05.2013, 1♀ 29.05.2013; in 2014-2021 females were collected every year and a few males altogether, leg. V.Vikberg (VVT). One male and one female collected in 2013 were photographed by Pekka Malinen http://id.luomus.fi/GL.7655 (♂), http://id.luomus.fi/GL.7656 (♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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North
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Häme">Haeme</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jyväskylä">Jyvaeskylae</normalizedToken>
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. Vikberg identified two females in photographs taken in two different years by Raimo Pelkonen. The last year was 2019, but the first year much earlier.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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South Karelia: Imatra,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Räikkölä">Raeikkoelae</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="61.121" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="61.121">61.121°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.790" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="28.79">28.790°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♀ 30.05.2021, 1♀ 01.06.2021, leg. M. Mutanen & M. Prous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
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Karelia borealis: Kitee,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pajarinmäki">Pajarinmaeki</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="62.075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.075">62.075°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.186" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="30.186">30.186°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 22.05.2016, leg. M. Mutanen; 1♀ 06.06.2016, leg. M. Mutanen.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pajarinmäki">Pajarinmaeki</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="62.078" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.078">62.078°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.191" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="30.191">30.191°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 14.05.2018, leg. M. Mutanen; 1♀ 15.05.2018, leg. M. Mutanen; 1♀ 4♂ 20.06.2018, leg. M. Mutanen; 24♀ 1♂ 17.06.2020, leg. M. and I. Mutanen; 1♀ 18.5.2021, leg. M. Mutanen & M. Prous. Papinniemi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="62.025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.025">62.025°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.990" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="29.99">29.990°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 16.05.2018, leg. M. Mutanen. Puuteniemi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="62.167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.167">62.167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.970" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="29.97">29.970°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 1♂ 15.05.2018, leg. M. Mutanen. Potoskavaara,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="62.109" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.109">62.109°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.266" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="30.266">30.266°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 15.05.2018, leg. T. Vuorinen. Puhos,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="62.089" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.089">62.089°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.958" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="29.958">29.958°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 2♀ 18.06.2018, leg. M. Mutanen. Puhos,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="62.089" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.089">62.089°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.939" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="29.939">29.939°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 05.06.2019, leg. M. Mutanen.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tyynelä">Tyynelae</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="62.080" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.08">62.080°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.321" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="30.321">30.321°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 13.05.2019, leg. M. Mutanen. Vanhahovi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="62.169" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="62.169">62.169°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="29.974" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="29.974">29.974°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 2♀ 15.05.2019, leg. M. Mutanen.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
Tavastia australis:
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hämeenlinna">Haemeenlinna</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Hattelmalanharju,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="60.971" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="60.971">60.971°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.475" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="24.475">24.475°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1♀ 15.05.2013, leg. M. Raekunnas (ZMUO).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
Oviposition trial by Vikberg (3/2011 VV): three females captured in
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hangastenmäki">Hangastenmaeki</normalizedToken>
|
|
in 2011 were used in this experiment.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Adoxa" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adoxa" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Adoxa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sambucus racemosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Sambucus racemosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lonicera xylosteum" order="Dipsacales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xylosteum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Lonicera xylosteum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Galium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. were offered to them. They laid eggs only on
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sambucus racemosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Sambucus racemosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
leaves. The egg is laid through the upperside of the leaf into the tissue of the underside, usually one to two eggs per leaflet, but in one small leaflet eight eggs were counted. Oviposition occurred on 21.05.-24.05. The first larvae were observed on the morning of 28.05. Later, 28 larvae were counted. Five feeding instars were observed and after finishing feeding there was an "extra moult". Prepupae were seen on 07.06-08.06.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
1st and 2nd instar larvae are gray, with a brown head. 5th instar larvae are 13-14 mm long; head width ca. 1.6 mm (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Phymatoceropsis sibiricola (Zhelochovtsev, 1939). A-C. Nearly fully-fed larvae on Sambucus racemosa." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719540" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">29</figureCitation>
|
|
). Head brownish, behind the eye a black fleck which is curved backwards and upwards. Body dorsally dark gray with greenish hue; ventrally whitish gray. Black suprastigmal flecks on thoracic segment 3 and abdominal segments 1-9.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.69.84080.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719540" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liston & Mutanen & Heidemaa & Blank & Kiljunen & Taeger & Viitasaari & Vikberg & Wutke & Prous" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Zhelochovtsev" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Phymatoceropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phymatoceropsis sibiricola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricola">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Phymatoceropsis sibiricola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Zhelochovtsev, 1939).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A-C.</emphasis>
|
|
Nearly fully-fed larvae on
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Insecta" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Sambucus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sambucus racemosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Sambucus racemosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |