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<mods:title id="6C7DD39A20D9CAD26EFB118FFA8EADBB">First records of two flower bug genera from Myanmar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae: Anthocorinae: Oriini), with description of a new species of Bilia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF90F20401F58EA47373EBD8" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Miyamoto, 1993" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Miyamoto" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,795,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Wrangeliaceae" genus="Wollastoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
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<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20401F58EA471C2EBD8" bold="true" box="[151,426,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Wollastoniella rotunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="920B4B40FF90F20400D08EA47373EBD8" author="Yasunaga" box="[434,795,692,718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" refString="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Miyamoto, S. (1993) Three anthocorid species (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), predator of Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera) in eggplant gardens of Thailand. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 28, 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1993">Yasunaga &amp; Miyamoto, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF90F20401FD8EC67140EBF9" box="[159,296,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. Wollastoniella rotunda, habitat (14), habitus images (15 17), a leafhopper (18) and a tingid (19) cooccurring in same niche. 14, Wollastoniella rotunda, adult female (arrowed) on Urena lobata L. 15, Ditto, male adult. 16, Ditto, female adult. 17, Ditto, fifth instar nymph. 18, A typhlocybine leafhopper (Delphacidae: Typhlocybinae). 19, Haedus sp. (Tingidae: Tinginae). All images taken on Sep 28, 2015." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258308/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Figs. 1417</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF90F20400568EC77117EBF9" box="[308,383,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1626,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1605]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20 23. Habitus images of Wollastoniella rotunda (20 21) and W. parvicuneis (22 23). 20, Male (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand). 21, Female (Ayeyawady, Myanmar). 22, Female (Siem Reap, Cambodia). 23, Female (Nakhon Nayok, Thailand)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258309/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">2021</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF90F20400E88EC771C0EBF9" box="[394,424,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1684]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,212,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1437,193,1640]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 28. Male (24 25, 27 28) and female (26) genitalia of Bilia castanea (24), B. burma n. sp. (25 26), B. pilosa Yasunaga (from Japan) (27), and Wollastoniella rotunda (28), named on the figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF90F20400D68EC771B9EBF9" box="[436,465,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 35" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,204,1450]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1464]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 29 35. Schematic lineages shown with male parameres and female copulatory tube (29, 31 34) of five representative genera. 29, Kitocoris hahajima Yasunaga (redrawn from Yasunaga 2000). 30, Montandoniola pictipennis (Esaki) (from Ya mada et al., 2010 b). 31, Orius minutus (L.) (from Yasunaga 1997 b). 32, Bilia burma n. sp. 33, Wollastoniella parvicuneis Yasunaga (from Yasunaga 1995). 34, W. rotunda Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga (from Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga 1993). 35, Hypothesized intermediate condition between Bilia and Wollastoniella. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258311/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF90F20401F58F0E72B7EA22" authority="Yasunaga &amp; Miyamoto, 1993: 227" authorityName="Yasunaga &amp; Miyamoto" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,735,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Wrangeliaceae" genus="Wollastoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20401F58F0E7115EA22" box="[151,381,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Wollastoniella rotunda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="920B4B40FF90F20400E18F0F72D9EA22" author="Yasunaga" box="[387,689,798,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" refString="Yasunaga, T. &amp; Miyamoto, S. (1993) Three anthocorid species (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), predator of Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera) in eggplant gardens of Thailand. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 28, 227 - 232." type="journal article" year="1993">Yasunaga &amp; Miyamoto, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(n. sp.);
<treatmentCitation id="773B10A0FF90F204025B8F0E742BEA22" author="Yamada" box="[825,1091,798,821]" page="206" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="920B4B40FF90F204025B8F0E747BEA22" author="Yamada" box="[825,1043,798,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" refString="Yamada, K., Yasunaga, T. &amp; Artchawakom, T. (2010 a) A review of the flower bug genus Wollastoniella Reuter (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae: Oriini) from central Thailand. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 153, 203 - 211. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000297" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Yamada
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20402F38F3073ACEA22" box="[913,964,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">et al.</emphasis>
(2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: 206
</treatmentCitation>
) (diag., desc. of female genitalia). Several additional works are available on its ecology.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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material examined.
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:
</emphasis>
1 Ƌ,
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:
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, eggplant,
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_PBI 00380434) (
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<collectingMunicipality id="1641ACCBFF90F20400548FFD71D4ED13" box="[310,444,1005,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Mae Taeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F345606AFF90F20400AC8FFC725BED13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3387A7FF90F20401F58EA47494EEC6:F345606AFF90F20400AC8FFC725BED13" box="[462,563,1004,1029]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.066668" longLatPrecision="1273" longitude="98.9" municipality="Mae Taeng" name="Khi Lek" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Khi Lek</location>
, eggplant,
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF90F20403DB8FFC737DED12" box="[697,789,1004,1028]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" precision="925" value="19.066668">19º04'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF90F20402458FFC73E8ED13" box="[807,896,1004,1029]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" precision="925" value="98.9">98º54'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="82241071FF90F20402F08FFC746EED13" box="[914,1030,1004,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="1988-02-16">
<collectingDate id="9260E999FF90F20402F08FFC746EED13" box="[914,1030,1004,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="1988-02-16">16.ii.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B6F5367FF90F204057A8FFD74E2ED13" box="[1048,1162,1004,1029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Y. Hirose</collectorName>
, (00380435) (
<typeStatus id="29218813FF90F20404518FFC75F0ED12" box="[1331,1432,1004,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF90F20401F588007080ED3E" box="[151,232,1040,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">TYCN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46F23CECFF90F20401998800748EED3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284258" box="[251,1254,1039,1064]" collectingDate="1988-02-09" collectionCode="TYCN" collectorName="Y. Hirose" country="Thailand" location="Muang Kaew" municipality="Mae Raem" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E09CFD38FF90F204019988007152ED31" box="[251,314,1040,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E09CFD38FF90F2040023880071E9ED31" box="[321,385,1040,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1641ACCBFF90F20400EC88007263ED31" box="[398,523,1040,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Mae Raem</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F345606AFF90F2040374880072C7ED31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3387A7FF90F20401F58EA47494EEC6:F345606AFF90F2040374880072C7ED31" box="[534,687,1040,1064]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Raem" name="Muang Kaew" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Muang Kaew</location>
, eggplant,
<date id="82241071FF90F204024B881F73E6ED3E" box="[809,910,1039,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="1988-02-09">
<collectingDate id="9260E999FF90F204024B881F73E6ED3E" box="[809,910,1039,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="1988-02-09">9.ii.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B6F5367FF90F20402F88800746CED3E" box="[922,1028,1039,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Y. Hirose</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="29218813FF90F2040570880074EAED3E" box="[1042,1154,1040,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF90F20405EF880074B6ED3E" box="[1165,1246,1040,1064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">TYCN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE80653AFF90F20401A5882474CEEC7B" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F62536B1FF90F20401A5882474CEEC7B" blockId="6.[151,1437,895,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20401A588247129ED5B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1076,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by its almost totally fuscous, small, circular body; shiny dorsal surface with rather sparsely distributed, silky, semi-erect setae; fuscous head with apically reddish clypeus; antennae almost wholly creamy yellow with segments III and IV usually reddish; coarsely and rather densely punctate pronotum with narrowly lamellate lateral margins; rounded, narrowly lamellate hemelytral exocorium; paramere distinctly twisted, with cone bearing a thin dorsal projection at middle and a dorsal reflexed flap at base of slender, apically recurved flagellum (
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF90F204001988F771B1EC16" box="[379,473,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 28" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1661,1684]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,212,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[150,1437,193,1640]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 28. Male (24 25, 27 28) and female (26) genitalia of Bilia castanea (24), B. burma n. sp. (25 26), B. pilosa Yasunaga (from Japan) (27), and Wollastoniella rotunda (28), named on the figures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF90F204008788F8726DEC16" box="[485,517,1256,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 35" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,204,1450]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1464]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 29 35. Schematic lineages shown with male parameres and female copulatory tube (29, 31 34) of five representative genera. 29, Kitocoris hahajima Yasunaga (redrawn from Yasunaga 2000). 30, Montandoniola pictipennis (Esaki) (from Ya mada et al., 2010 b). 31, Orius minutus (L.) (from Yasunaga 1997 b). 32, Bilia burma n. sp. 33, Wollastoniella parvicuneis Yasunaga (from Yasunaga 1995). 34, W. rotunda Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga (from Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga 1993). 35, Hypothesized intermediate condition between Bilia and Wollastoniella. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258311/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">34</figureCitation>
); and female copulatory tube short (
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF90F20402FE88F77398EC16" box="[924,1008,1255,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 29 35" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1485,1507]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,204,1450]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1464]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 29 35. Schematic lineages shown with male parameres and female copulatory tube (29, 31 34) of five representative genera. 29, Kitocoris hahajima Yasunaga (redrawn from Yasunaga 2000). 30, Montandoniola pictipennis (Esaki) (from Ya mada et al., 2010 b). 31, Orius minutus (L.) (from Yasunaga 1997 b). 32, Bilia burma n. sp. 33, Wollastoniella parvicuneis Yasunaga (from Yasunaga 1995). 34, W. rotunda Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga (from Miyamoto &amp; Yasunaga 1993). 35, Hypothesized intermediate condition between Bilia and Wollastoniella. Scale bars 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258311/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). See Yamada
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20405F488F974A7EC16" box="[1174,1231,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">et al.</emphasis>
(2010) for further diagnostic characters. Fifth instar nymph (
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF90F20403F6891C7287EC32" box="[660,751,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. Wollastoniella rotunda, habitat (14), habitus images (15 17), a leafhopper (18) and a tingid (19) cooccurring in same niche. 14, Wollastoniella rotunda, adult female (arrowed) on Urena lobata L. 15, Ditto, male adult. 16, Ditto, female adult. 17, Ditto, fifth instar nymph. 18, A typhlocybine leafhopper (Delphacidae: Typhlocybinae). 19, Haedus sp. (Tingidae: Tinginae). All images taken on Sep 28, 2015." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258308/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
): recognized by its rounded, tortoise-shaped body; shiny chestnut-brown basic coloration (except for pale reddish or yellowish brown vertex, frons and lateral margins of wing pads); sparse, simple vestiture on dorsum; and almost totally yellow antennae and legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE80653AFF90F20401A5896772BCEF7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F62536B1FF90F20401A5896772BCEF7E" blockId="6.[151,1437,895,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20401A589677153EC86" bold="true" box="[199,315,1399,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has been regarded as a potential candidate for biological control against tiny economically important arthropods, such as
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20403E8898C7373ECA3" box="[650,795,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Thrips palmi</emphasis>
Karny, 1925 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F2040476898C7168ECCE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Tetranychus kanzawai</emphasis>
Kishida, 1927 (Acari: Tetranychidae) (
<bibRefCitation id="920B4B40FF90F20403A889AF73C1ECCE" author="Uefune" box="[714,937,1471,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" refString="Uefune, M., Nakashima, Y., Tagashira, E., Takabayashi, J. &amp; Takagi, M. (2010) Response of Wollastoniella rotunda (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to volatiles from eggplants infested with its prey Thrips palmi and Tetranychus kanzawai: prey species and density effects. Biological Control, 54, 19 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2010.02.008" type="journal article" year="2010">
Uefune
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F204024A89D1730CECCE" box="[808,868,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="920B4B40FF90F20402DA89AF74E1ECCE" author="Nagai" box="[952,1161,1471,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" refString="Nagai, K., Hirose, Y., Shima, K, Takagi, M. &amp; Nakashima, Y. (2013) Suitable food for the mass rearing of Wollastoniella rotunda (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), a predator of Thrips palmi (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly (JARQ), 47 (2), 185 - 190. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.6090 / jarq. 47.185" type="journal article" year="2013">
Nagai
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F204056789D17429ECCE" box="[1029,1089,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="8E8D7621FF90F20405A289D17547ECCF" box="[1216,1327,1473,1497]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, both the adults and late immature forms were observed to co-exist with a typhlocybine leafhopper (Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) and a tingid,
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF90F20400808A17725FEF36" box="[482,567,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Haedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20400808A17725FEF36" box="[482,567,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Haedus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF90F204030C8A1772BEEF36" box="[622,726,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tingidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF90F20403808A177321EF36" box="[738,841,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tinginae">Tinginae</taxonomicName>
), on
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20402E28A19747EEF36" box="[896,1046,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Urena lobata</emphasis>
L. (Malvaceae) (
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF90F20405BB8A1775E7EF36" box="[1241,1423,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. Wollastoniella rotunda, habitat (14), habitus images (15 17), a leafhopper (18) and a tingid (19) cooccurring in same niche. 14, Wollastoniella rotunda, adult female (arrowed) on Urena lobata L. 15, Ditto, male adult. 16, Ditto, female adult. 17, Ditto, fifth instar nymph. 18, A typhlocybine leafhopper (Delphacidae: Typhlocybinae). 19, Haedus sp. (Tingidae: Tinginae). All images taken on Sep 28, 2015." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258308/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Figs. 14, 1819</figureCitation>
), where the leaves were heavily damaged by aggregations of the leafhopper and tingid (
<figureCitation id="6EA12A34FF90F20405EE8A3C748AEF52" box="[1164,1250,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14 19. Wollastoniella rotunda, habitat (14), habitus images (15 17), a leafhopper (18) and a tingid (19) cooccurring in same niche. 14, Wollastoniella rotunda, adult female (arrowed) on Urena lobata L. 15, Ditto, male adult. 16, Ditto, female adult. 17, Ditto, fifth instar nymph. 18, A typhlocybine leafhopper (Delphacidae: Typhlocybinae). 19, Haedus sp. (Tingidae: Tinginae). All images taken on Sep 28, 2015." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258308/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="319A4D32FF90F20405998A3C7087EF7E" class="Insecta" family="Wrangeliaceae" genus="Wollastoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20405998A3C7087EF7E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Wollastoniella rotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assumed to prey on both or one of them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE80653AFF90F20401A58A647494EEC6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F62536B1FF90F20401A58A647494EEC6" blockId="6.[151,1437,895,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<materialsCitation id="46F23CECFF90F20401A58A6475F1EFA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284237" collectingDate="2014-04-04" collectionCode="PTTC, TYCN" collectorName="T. Yasunaga" country="Cambodia" latitude="13.380556" location="Campus" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.863884" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Siem Reap">
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20401A58A6472A0EF9B" bold="true" box="[199,712,1652,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="8E8D7621FF90F20403218A6472ABEF9B" box="[579,707,1652,1677]" name="Cambodia" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 Ƌ,
<collectingRegion id="345EF853FF90F204026D8A6473E6EF9A" box="[783,910,1652,1677]" country="Cambodia" name="Siem Reap" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Siem Reap</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF90F20402FF8A647389EF9A" box="[925,993,1652,1676]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z6ij-jxt2" name="Pranakorn Teacher Training College, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">PTTC</collectionCode>
[Provincial Teacher Training College]
<location id="F345606AFF90F20401F58A88709EEFA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3387A7FF90F20401F58EA47494EEC6:F345606AFF90F20401F58A88709EEFA6" box="[151,246,1688,1712]" country="Cambodia" latitude="13.380556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.863884" name="Campus" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Siem Reap">Campus</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="E7972F93FF90F20400668A88727BEFA6" box="[260,531,1687,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<quantity id="31629B54FF90F20400668A887128EFA6" box="[260,320,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S of Angkor Wat
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF90F20403438A8772C3EFA6" box="[545,683,1687,1712]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" precision="15" value="13.380556">13º22'50&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF90F20403D48A877327EFA6" box="[694,847,1687,1712]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" precision="15" value="103.863884">103º51'50&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
, sweeping weeds,
<date id="82241071FF90F204054A8A8774FBEFA6" box="[1064,1171,1687,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="2014-04-04">
<collectingDate id="9260E999FF90F204054A8A8774FBEFA6" box="[1064,1171,1687,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="2014-04-04">4.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B6F5367FF90F20405C38A897545EFA7" box="[1185,1325,1689,1713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">T. Yasunaga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF90F204045C8A8875F8EFA6" box="[1342,1424,1688,1712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">TYCN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="46F23CECFF90F20401F58AAC73D0EFEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284224" collectingDate="2015-09-28" collectionCode="DOA, TYCN" collectorName="T. Yasunaga" country="Myanmar" county="Myaungmya" latitude="16.595917" location="Malvaceae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.91514" municipality="Agriculture Research Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Ayeyawady">
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20401F58AAC7170EFC3" bold="true" box="[151,280,1724,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<collectingCountry id="8E8D7621FF90F20401F58AAC717BEFC3" box="[151,275,1724,1749]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
3 ƋƋ
<specimenCount id="E09CFD38FF90F20400E18AAC71A6EFC2" box="[387,462,1724,1748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="345EF853FF90F20400878AAC7201EFC3" box="[485,617,1724,1749]" country="Myanmar" name="Ayeyawady" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Ayeyawady</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="1F444E3DFF90F204031D8AAD7367EFC3" box="[639,783,1725,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Myaungmya</collectingCounty>
,
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF90F20402468AAC7309EFC2" box="[804,865,1724,1748]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/v7nk-crsc" name="Department Of Agriculture, Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">DOA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="1641ACCBFF90F20402108AAC74A7EFC3" box="[882,1231,1724,1749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Agriculture Research Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF90F20405868AAC75F4EFC2" box="[1252,1436,1724,1749]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" precision="1" value="16.595917">16°35'45.30&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF90F20401F58ACF712EEFEE" box="[151,326,1759,1784]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" precision="1" value="94.91514">94°54'54.50&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
, on
<location id="F345606AFF90F20400188ACF719BEFEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3387A7FF90F20401F58EA47494EEC6:F345606AFF90F20400188ACF719BEFEE" box="[378,499,1759,1784]" country="Myanmar" county="Myaungmya" latitude="16.595917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.91514" municipality="Agriculture Research Station" name="Malvaceae" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Ayeyawady">Malvaceae</location>
leaf,
<date id="82241071FF90F204035A8ACF72DAEFEE" box="[568,690,1759,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="2015-09-28">
<collectingDate id="9260E999FF90F204035A8ACF72DAEFEE" box="[568,690,1759,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="2015-09-28">28.ix.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B6F5367FF90F20403A28AF17324EFEF" box="[704,844,1761,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">T. Yasunaga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF90F204023F8AF073D8EFEE" box="[861,944,1760,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">TYCN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="46F23CECFF90F20402A78ACF7397EE0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284231" collectingDate="1994-06-22" collectionCode="TYCN" collectorName="Y. Hirose" country="Thailand" location="Thrips" municipality="Ban Pong Ka Por" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Prachin Buri">
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20402A78ACF7453EFEE" bold="true" box="[965,1083,1759,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<collectingCountry id="8E8D7621FF90F20402A78ACF745EEFEE" box="[965,1078,1759,1784]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 Ƌ
<specimenCount id="E09CFD38FF90F20405198AF074D5EFEE" box="[1147,1213,1760,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="345EF853FF90F20405AF8ACF7508EFEE" box="[1229,1376,1759,1784]" country="Thailand" name="Prachin Buri" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Prachin Buri</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1641ACCBFF90F204040C8AF17144EE0A" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Ban Pong Ka Por</collectingMunicipality>
, with
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20400118B14726CEE0B" box="[371,516,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<location id="F345606AFF90F20400118B1471D4EE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3387A7FF90F20401F58EA47494EEC6:F345606AFF90F20400118B1471D4EE0B" box="[371,444,1796,1821]" country="Thailand" municipality="Ban Pong Ka Por" name="Thrips" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Prachin Buri">Thrips</location>
palmi
</emphasis>
on eggplant,
<date id="82241071FF90F20403C08B147374EE0B" box="[674,796,1796,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="1994-06-22">
<collectingDate id="9260E999FF90F20403C08B147374EE0B" box="[674,796,1796,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="1994-06-22">22.vi.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B6F5367FF90F204024B8B1573FDEE0B" box="[809,917,1796,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Y. Hirose</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF90F20402C78B147390EE0A" box="[933,1016,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">TYCN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46F23CECFF90F204056E8B1471E7EE72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284238" collectingDate="2008-10-26" collectingDateMax="2008-10-30" collectingDateMin="2008-10-26" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="K. Yamada" country="Thailand" elevation="487" location="Sakaerat Environmental Research Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
<specimenCount id="E09CFD38FF90F204056E8B147452EE0A" box="[1036,1082,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="345EF853FF90F204052A8B147547EE0B" box="[1096,1327,1796,1821]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F345606AFF90F204045E8B14726CEE56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3387A7FF90F20401F58EA47494EEC6:F345606AFF90F204045E8B14726CEE56" country="Thailand" name="Sakaerat Environmental Research Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">Sakaerat Environmental Research Station</location>
, 14°29'24.4&quot;30'37.5&quot; N 101°54'37.8&quot;55'49.7&quot; E,
<quantity id="31629B54FF90F20405278B3774ACEE56" box="[1093,1220,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.865" metricValueMax="6.01" metricValueMin="3.72" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="486.5" valueMax="601.0" valueMin="372.0">
<elevation id="7DB7D182FF90F20405278B3774ACEE56" box="[1093,1220,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.865" metricValueMax="6.01" metricValueMin="3.72" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="486.5" valueMax="601.0" valueMin="372.0">372601 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<collectingDate id="9260E999FF90F20405998B3775FFEE56" box="[1275,1431,1831,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="2008-10-26" valueMax="2008-10-30" valueMin="2008-10-26">
<date id="82241071FF90F20405998B3775FFEE56" box="[1275,1431,1831,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="2008-10-26" valueMax="2008-10-30" valueMin="2008-10-26">2630.x.2008</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5B6F5367FF90F20401F58B5D7174EE73" box="[151,284,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">K. Yamada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF90F20400518B5C71EFEE72" box="[307,391,1868,1892]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">TKPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46F23CECFF90F20400C08B5C73A1EE9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284239" collectingDate="2009-01-22" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="K. Yamada" country="Thailand" county="Kaengkoi" elevation="60" latitude="14.554389" location="Kyusei Nature Farming Center" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.086525" municipality="Champakpaew" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Saraburi">
<specimenCount id="E09CFD38FF90F20400C08B5C719FEE72" box="[418,503,1868,1892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="male">14 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E09CFD38FF90F20403648B5C7234EE72" box="[518,604,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="female">25 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="345EF853FF90F20403138B5C72BBEE73" box="[625,723,1868,1893]" country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="1F444E3DFF90F20403848B5C733EEE73" box="[742,854,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Kaengkoi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1641ACCBFF90F204020B8B5C7479EE73" box="[873,1041,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Champakpaew</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F345606AFF90F20405468B5C75F0EE72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3387A7FF90F20401F58EA47494EEC6:F345606AFF90F20405468B5C75F0EE72" box="[1060,1432,1868,1893]" country="Thailand" county="Kaengkoi" latitude="14.554389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.086525" municipality="Champakpaew" name="Kyusei Nature Farming Center" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Saraburi">Kyusei Nature Farming Center</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF90F20401F58B7F7151EE9E" box="[151,313,1903,1928]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" precision="1" value="14.554389">14°32'75.8&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF90F20400268B7F7199EE9E" box="[324,497,1903,1928]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" precision="1" value="101.086525">101°04'71.5&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="31629B54FF90F204009E8B7F725CEE9E" box="[508,564,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="7DB7D182FF90F204009E8B7F725CEE9E" box="[508,564,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="82241071FF90F20403098B7F72B0EE9E" box="[619,728,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="2009-01-22">
<collectingDate id="9260E999FF90F20403098B7F72B0EE9E" box="[619,728,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="2009-01-22">22.i.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B6F5367FF90F20403808B617337EE9E" box="[738,863,1903,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">K. Yamada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF90F204020F8B6073A9EE9E" box="[877,961,1904,1928]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">TKPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46F23CECFF90F20402B68B607536EEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284236" collectingDate="2009-03-06" collectionCode="TYCN" collectorName="Macaranga &amp; T. Yasunaga" country="Thailand" elevation="37" latitude="14.3105" location="Sarika" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.299614" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">
<specimenCount id="E09CFD38FF90F20402B68B607395EE9E" box="[980,1021,1904,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="345EF853FF90F20405698B7F74D0EE9E" box="[1035,1208,1903,1928]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Nayok" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Nakhon Nayok</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F345606AFF90F20405A18B7F7565EE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3387A7FF90F20401F58EA47494EEC6:F345606AFF90F20405A18B7F7565EE9E" box="[1219,1293,1903,1928]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.3105" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.299614" name="Sarika" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Nakhon Nayok">Sarika</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF90F204047A8B6070C3EEBA" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" precision="1" value="14.3105">14°18'37.8&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF90F20401D18B847108EEBA" box="[179,352,1940,1965]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" precision="1" value="101.299614">101°17'58.6&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="31629B54FF90F204000F8B8471CEEEBA" box="[365,422,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="37.0">
<elevation id="7DB7D182FF90F204000F8B8471CEEEBA" box="[365,422,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., on
<emphasis id="C4EEEAA3FF90F20403618B8572EEEEBA" box="[515,646,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<collectorName id="5B6F5367FF90F20403618B8572EEEEBA" box="[515,646,1941,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Macaranga</collectorName>
</emphasis>
with typhlocybine leafhoppers,
<date id="82241071FF90F20402938B847437EEBB" box="[1009,1119,1940,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="2009-03-06">
<collectingDate id="9260E999FF90F20402938B847437EEBB" box="[1009,1119,1940,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="2009-03-06">6.iii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B6F5367FF90F20405098B85749DEEBB" box="[1131,1269,1941,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">T. Yasunaga</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF90F20404668B84753EEEBA" box="[1284,1366,1940,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">TYCN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="46F23CECFF90F20404088B847490EEC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300284240" collectingDate="2008-10-21" collectionCode="TKPM" collectorName="K. Yamada" country="Thailand" elevation="10" latitude="14.6884165" location="Sri Prachan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.140495" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Suphan Buri">
<specimenCount id="E09CFD38FF90F20404088B8475FFEEBA" box="[1386,1431,1940,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="345EF853FF90F20401F58BA8714EEEC7" box="[151,294,1976,2001]" country="Thailand" name="Suphan Buri" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Suphan Buri</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F345606AFF90F20400508BA871DEEEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E3387A7FF90F20401F58EA47494EEC6:F345606AFF90F20400508BA871DEEEC7" box="[306,438,1976,2001]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.6884165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.140495" name="Sri Prachan" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" stateProvince="Suphan Buri">Sri Prachan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF90F20400A38BA87209EEC6" box="[449,609,1976,2000]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" precision="1" value="14.6884165">14°41'18.3&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93AE5076FF90F204030A8BA8737DEEC6" box="[616,789,1976,2001]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" precision="1" value="100.140495">100°08'25.8&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="31629B54FF90F20402438BA87332EEC6" box="[801,858,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="7DB7D182FF90F20402438BA87332EEC6" box="[801,858,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="82241071FF90F20402F08BA8746CEEC6" box="[914,1028,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="2008-10-21">
<collectingDate id="9260E999FF90F20402F08BA8746CEEC6" box="[914,1028,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" value="2008-10-21">21.x.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B6F5367FF90F20405728BA974E5EEC7" box="[1040,1165,1976,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">K. Yamada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="908BAE74FF90F20405FE8BA87498EEC6" box="[1180,1264,1976,2000]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15119" name="Tokushima Prefectural Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">TKPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>