treatments-xml/data/3B/1B/95/3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.114772" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-47-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A77F35768A45842A1B27D54D5B50724" ID-ZooBank="18BDAA9F5AE5479ABC3D1998C8193791" ModsDocID="2367-5365-47-57" checkinTime="1710546606512" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shovkoon, Dmitry F. &amp; Trofimova, Tatyana A." docDate="2024" docId="3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 47: 57-79" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 47" docPubDate="2024-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.114772" docTitle="Carriola polyakovi Shovkoon &amp; Trofimova 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B6A088C5-B9FD-4979-85FB-759C79D63262" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4A77F35768A45842A1B27D54D5B50724" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="4A77F35768A45842A1B27D54D5B50724" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Carriola Swinhoe, 1922 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1710546606512" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="126D52A75F873F8E4B0B885E0EFBFC79">Review of the genus Carriola Swinhoe, 1922 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3CF9303C0D1CF613B9D379FF13A33650" type="personal">
<mods:role id="03991B233C31CCDB7A2B90ACD55127AE">
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<mods:namePart id="9C3D93574AA74EDEF90A3F908A9D1956">Shovkoon, Dmitry F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF31F7D2FC230209D1527E5CA457DA79" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-3489</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="44F8A76A7CCDCA52C0F1EBF8BCAB302C">Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; shovkoon. d @ googlemail. com &amp; Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre CAS, Branisovska 1760, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9E7FFE5AE6A775BA1D793C894CC1D50" type="email">shovkoon.d@googlemail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="072237D06B854E88DAF4DBD1E983AA2A">Trofimova, Tatyana A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D79F2E05FD54A6E094A96044C931372A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-3266</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D4F61BC6364E9987CD35A9FD47C308C3">Laboratory of Animal Systematic and Faunistic Samara State University, ul. Ac. Pavlova 1, Samara, 443011, Russia; apamea @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="14F3D5E7593879D6454BC49CBAD50399">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9D90A74B32ED12972A7DF96F7DD00AAD">
<mods:date id="B34E3BC2006F11806580E3104FB5C0F6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D4329178CE6309725903297A1DD4B5C9">2024-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B04F8171FE1E3388D3E32D770812E4BC">47</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="94786323A85DB21F6E199CD8693D402F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="607CFE136CB291A8A26A9F57EA43B146" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.47.114772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B6A088C5-B9FD-4979-85FB-759C79D63262" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="1EC2E162A7F43EB79D2D699E3CB0C5B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F78CF9A68335A06707E28781D3B0E72" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="9C91BB6B86F998026852FF31C4301A0A" LSID="https://zoobank.org/B6A088C5-B9FD-4979-85FB-759C79D63262" authority="Shovkoon &amp; Trofimova, 2024" authorityName="Shovkoon &amp; Trofimova" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Carriola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carriola polyakovi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyakovi" status="sp. nov.">Carriola polyakovi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3249C558308A7E785B7D945D5A2C70DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6B795123D676156573CAB1EA47976E33" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="079A9BD7F26FF8AC493313961154F0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation id="36C6574934CD82B93141F147C89343B4" captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. The wing venation and hyaline window mapping of Carriola species. 10. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 11. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 12. C. witti sp. nov.; 13. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 14. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 15. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 16. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 17. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 18. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003322" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figs 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E1FA91BCD31DA8157DF66B7347EFAAF2" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BF396C7E0FAE22B7F6A66F4CA4B8CB23" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7B0249D6C48309ABC3B5B08A38CE0BE0" captionStart="Figures 3744" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 37 - 44. Female genitalia of Carriola species. 37. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.699; ZSM); 38. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 28.073; ZSM); 39. C. witti sp. nov. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 40. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914) (GU 27.445; ZSM); 41. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 25.850; ZSM); 42. C. polyakovi sp. nov. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 43. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 44. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.436; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures37-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003325" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 42</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="572D9C41BD6AA45867A2D318A8FE624E" captionStart="Figures 4553" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 45 - 53. Distribution maps of Carriola species. 45. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 46. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 47. C. witti sp. nov.; 48. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 49. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 50. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 51. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 52. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 53. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures45-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003326" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 50</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF3D0C6FCBF69509B2FA5C3AF0496C59" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9BA199E03990054F53090F36FF05A42C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62C924F073187C6A1DADFF6BD5F67400" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="B83A4279F502831E09E520A774525C9E" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="N. Luzon, Apr" country="Philippines" elevation="350" latitude="18.5223" location="Luzon Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.92817" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="A81719690CA52A0E52222E0D3CA0F8DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="20B9EC733F57CEB2A911245AFE58CE07" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02BE28FC02B603D30B369F52428307DF" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="9E9A4F347642A6B9837D35CE1B3EB28B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:9E9A4F347642A6B9837D35CE1B3EB28B" country="Philippines" latitude="18.5223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.92817" name="Luzon Island">Luzon Island</location>
<specimenCount id="80F8BC6F9361A69359C496B5D9861EB8" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="FEEB2BF743DC983A45A2F989070C725E" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="3C80EDA3017ACF38C06F4453E61B94B3">N.Luzon</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="AA07164CC4FAE9DB0121BB3A269A7960" location="Adams">
<quantity id="F1A5CC6A88CBDFF35B2603907EED8BA6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S of Adams
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<quantity id="3FAE86AC13111AE67CE6DA261E8638EB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="0C269ADF850A78E79B38BE29661B2C88" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
6+7
<collectorName id="64139B4DD941C021D1AB5852F3A597F2">Apr</collectorName>
[il]. 2008,
<geoCoordinate id="B29345C0E214591F1CD4DB88276351D9" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="31.338" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.5223">18°31.338'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5075CA16437A94B54C88503593833C4A" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="55.690" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.92817">120°55.690'E</geoCoordinate>
(GU 28.779); ZSM.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="740AC691DD3346021345A0CE62F8D937" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="D80EC0BE8F2506CE0C991A92FFB99C00" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Philippines" location="Luzon Island" specimenCount="99" specimenCount-female="28" specimenCount-male="71" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<typeStatus id="9C8BB04413157864376C8BAF3B13B4EC" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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[
<specimenCount id="1B67BF77899CF72BEF7AE7B77DC7B668" count="71" type="male">71 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="702F5220CE87F61DDDBA7DFBCA8DF423" count="27" type="female">27 ♀</specimenCount>
]:
<collectingCountry id="A6759A1003E0CE07A8B4CD633E561DC2" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E8E0D1B4A0B45D94ACADFA26890F589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:8E8E0D1B4A0B45D94ACADFA26890F589" country="Philippines" name="Luzon Island">Luzon Island</location>
<specimenCount id="8C86020DDAB3ED115F1F0F61CA9B006B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
<materialsCitation id="69F980C57BCA7EBFB5293E35FC0F6947" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="D. Schintlmeister" country="Philippines" county="Philippinae Zentral Luzon" elevation="200" location="Pilla" municipality="Prov." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rizal" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="2C56788EEAC62E45ECA19421941AD639">Philippinae Zentral Luzon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="55DB0F9ECA6D6F692B7E739636B20E10">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="9EE71687F87519EB5985F7A088F682EF" country="Philippines" name="Rizal">Rizal</collectingRegion>
<location id="8CD9BEFF049B55CFA3C668EC05AF320D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:8CD9BEFF049B55CFA3C668EC05AF320D" country="Philippines" county="Philippinae Zentral Luzon" municipality="Prov." name="Pilla" stateProvince="Rizal">Pilla</location>
ca.
<quantity id="9AEB1B191F1562539D9CC6342C5982F4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="B95FCA05B84BD6B71084E3ECF1C99D06" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
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<location id="D15D4160E117721BDF627E1C2CF98394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:D15D4160E117721BDF627E1C2CF98394" country="Philippines" county="Philippinae Zentral Luzon" municipality="Prov." name="Januar" stateProvince="Rizal">Januar</location>
[i].1988
<collectorName id="A422F6875035D9A33FF6294FB75FD4FF">D. Schintlmeister</collectorName>
(GU 28.780); ZSM •
<specimenCount id="624F8CBE4517BAFCD8C310A68B43C07F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C851D771230839F5BC3985C5176764E0" collectingDate="2007-02-07" collectorName="C. Luzon, JH Lourens" country="Philippines" elevation="480" latitude="17.3861" location="Acacia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.18753" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kalinga" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="731398C8A41AC0F2C8A532494C3E1C7A">C. Luzon</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="2123B6BE8F20F44992FFB6E015BB300B" country="Philippines" name="Kalinga">Kalinga</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="88EAB386976C893C1DF3F0263C474013" location="Supau">
<quantity id="9B2896009D98E233777BB88FF2FA26D3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
E of Supau
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="6FE97C31939F8379063DC655B29668F0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation id="EF09D9F755450FCDC64E2E52D33A2018" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="F8226ED8004E8FEBA352178AA3AEE13B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:F8226ED8004E8FEBA352178AA3AEE13B" country="Philippines" latitude="17.3861" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.18753" name="Acacia" stateProvince="Kalinga">Acacia</location>
escarpment,
<collectingDate id="2FD05E9454D37E4083FB9E66B36489D4" value="2007-02-07">7.ii.2007</collectingDate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="36CFCA176684B1F777EF20346EB3F099" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="23.166" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.3861">17°23.166'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="024209A1142B6A66373E66B1DC6C639F" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="11.252" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.18753">121°11.252'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D1ECE47EA58E9DBB76B04BA81EE49CC0">JH Lourens</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="05F031422121046A041F73F569EE90A8" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4875EBA29D109FD517ECC7EBF19280E5" collectingDate="2008-03-11" collectingDateMax="2008-03-12" collectingDateMin="2008-03-11" collectorName="E. Luzon, Lourens, K. Knoblich" country="Philippines" elevation="50" latitude="16.04515" location="Dapalan river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.71111" municipality="Sierra Madre" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aurora" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="086FE4BEF8F77FE9FD0C9FC9393C7D0C">E. Luzon</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="2C1FF50A3B520629C1614C8D0B7D1E03" country="Philippines" name="Aurora">Aurora</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="3C0E9A263E3982944F23F31A4ABC4B90">Sierra Madre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="F61A16B88F52041DEA286CABDC6AFF5C" location="Dilalongan">
<quantity id="07E227586376BC8D6A3965BCBAB7BE6F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
S of Dilalongan
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="620604F198F26EB1B48045A57BDDD323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:620604F198F26EB1B48045A57BDDD323" country="Philippines" latitude="16.04515" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.71111" municipality="Sierra Madre" name="Dapalan river" stateProvince="Aurora">Dapalan river</location>
,
<quantity id="1993AB9A2190DE9B91F79E33985377EB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="5B2F799EF24F2F737BDE3AE9819CCE01" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="63403AFA35DE934105E9C84022A2A36F" value="2008-03-11" valueMax="2008-03-12" valueMin="2008-03-11">11-12.iii.2008</collectingDate>
,
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,
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, leg. JH.
<collectorName id="77B07C9620489C398C0590D2411ADFAF">Lourens</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C130B87FBBA49C5087855161B6096F70">K. Knoblich</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="A80861A0BC65A2D57AC0F5560B4E7322" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6905EA3693C981A053C1776D3CDB5AF2" collectingDate="2006-09-21" collectingDateMax="2006-09-22" collectingDateMin="2006-09-21" collectorName="E. Luzon, Lourens" country="Philippines" elevation="550" latitude="16.533333" location="Dinapique" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="122.23333" municipality="Sierra Madre" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Isabela" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="502EED3165781CF92C3EB3E5397994CB">E. Luzon</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="E15B4342B1BB96C734D1D5BBCA8A4F51" country="Philippines" name="Isabela">Isabela</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="20A3E1A9189B1ED0A23EE448283D4C5C">Sierra Madre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="A93A19A2FFFB2629AE20DE05237A77EF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="93EB02A9CF3D55BD836449A97EAF6A22" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="54C3AE86CDCC57DE247575451C37639A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:54C3AE86CDCC57DE247575451C37639A" country="Philippines" latitude="16.533333" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="122.23333" municipality="Sierra Madre" name="Dinapique" stateProvince="Isabela">Dinapique</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="FB83F7A6A20CFFE70D19C341A4435DA6" location="Dibulo">
<quantity id="5151805BC6497F9370A67BF397260E06" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
NW Dibulo
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate id="B475F92597CA23E488F6F34CDCB7A98F" value="2006-09-21" valueMax="2006-09-22" valueMin="2006-09-21">21-22.ix. 2006</collectingDate>
.
<geoCoordinate id="460F828209E34F27EA0190B483C12001" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="16.533333">16°32'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0D6E534BF88980943161A3BFF100DC73" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="122.23333">122°14'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. JH.
<collectorName id="BB3749E028A23BDC168A77B00AF1641E">Lourens</collectorName>
; ZSM. •
<specimenCount id="D24A513EC3D0EDAF06D7B55D58C21665" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3D917496ADB19A63F032991A47412F0B" collectingDate="1988-10-08" collectingDateMax="1988-10-10" collectingDateMin="1988-10-08" collectorName="Z. Luzon, Primaerurwald, Cerny, Schintlmeister" country="Philippines" elevation="250" latitude="14.016666" location="Nat. Park" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="122.183334" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Quezon" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="4ADD2BCFF10B0E642CBA8DE279B7923C">Z. Luzon</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="480AA9965C69DAACBCDA9FDF3D90CC1B" country="Philippines" name="Quezon">Quezon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="637E8A754736C6221D601A5B142AA248" country="Philippines" name="Quezon">Quezon</collectingRegion>
forest
<location id="DC225A88CEE6F5EB20B9E2D6561D27BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:DC225A88CEE6F5EB20B9E2D6561D27BF" country="Philippines" latitude="14.016666" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="122.183334" name="Nat. Park" stateProvince="Quezon">Nat. Park</location>
,
<quantity id="245369F45F1CA2497D738775E4FCA553" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="3C4BFF0C4D31A71E10777804A36458A7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="63878EBB2A0E7B5E21168E9DAA71E8D7" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.016666">14°01'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="811661C60F5397AAA5E611609E7B3B5C" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="122.183334">122°11'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<normalizedToken id="8F117FA022DAD7B995749424219BD5A1" originalValue="Primärurwald">
<collectorName id="DFE2F825E52DCA17DBAAE2CE87FC11F9">Primaerurwald</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate id="8FA6A0AAFA60BB18EE1A9B8EDA30DBB7" value="1988-10-08" valueMax="1988-10-10" valueMin="1988-10-08">8-10.x.1988</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="4C170C25BEE83D402717619D7403D397">Cerny</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="05806E249B8A6B26FDF71E1BF3E427B5">Schintlmeister</collectorName>
(GU 26.684); ZSM •
<specimenCount id="402B75E62B956A04C0D5BED127BDEBC7" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1F372B0897FD2552E4D772C37DAFEA8F" collectingDate="1988-01-23" collectorName="Cerny, Schintlmeister" country="Philippines" elevation="600" latitude="14.566667" location="Tanawan" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="121.55" municipality="Luzon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quezon" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="354D1243A9CBDF6B7239C583E7E65507">Luzon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="491F51C038B2CCFA307077B5ED1B28A2" country="Philippines" name="Quezon">Quezon</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A8297E67D3F0C6C2516A9FCD93C30A58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:A8297E67D3F0C6C2516A9FCD93C30A58" country="Philippines" latitude="14.566667" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="121.55" municipality="Luzon" name="Tanawan" stateProvince="Quezon">Tanawan</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="D55F68A0437CC069EF02C37C131822BE" location="Real">
<quantity id="7790AFFEBFBEDFF240076E98260613FD" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
S Real
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4B25F6065DE667F2ACB586706DFBE440" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.566667">14°34'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4E9798F200992EA6817CD7744B925550" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.55">121°33'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="482D6AB1D16CC6E18ED32CA560A9FEEC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="576196FAFA891D7B1075C839ECD980FA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="EF939B1B516AE1011557414678FCE1D2" value="1988-01-23">23.i.1988</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C8D9D85E81BCFC99B5ABE57692714C69">Cerny</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FE3AE8A7AE670FB22B9FCBEE0A7B8C7B">Schintlmeister</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="65297132B02B67D40F8D38421E31E5C5" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="72C980554330EF88456527EA44EBF05B" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="JH Lourens" country="Philippines" location="Luzon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quezon" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="EC0C2427CAFA8CCE130722669A5E5D4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:EC0C2427CAFA8CCE130722669A5E5D4C" country="Philippines" name="Luzon" stateProvince="Quezon">Luzon</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FFCADD3045E12ECB024D9788FB5DB467" country="Philippines" name="Quezon">Quezon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="93A293EFD289710AAA853E43483ED6B5" country="Philippines" name="Lucena">Lucena</collectingRegion>
, 17.iii.5005, leg.
<collectorName id="96735ED71E35D01045FCE28D4986003F">JH Lourens</collectorName>
(GU 28.079); ZSM •
<specimenCount id="53D900706A1E168515996EB2FE505B65" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0E58649A608D442F16F09D1773537D3E" collectingDate="1988-01-24" collectorName="Z. Luzon, Cerny, Schintlmeister" country="Philippines" elevation="300" latitude="14.466666" location="45 km SEE Manila" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="121.316666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rizal prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="9F07971A21F0477B5D3B5C7B06F6F7FB">Z. Luzon</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="6169C06CCC6CF17101BCA1E423967636" country="Philippines" name="Rizal">Rizal prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="338E1B1DE351D009604B2F2674626705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:338E1B1DE351D009604B2F2674626705" country="Philippines" latitude="14.466666" longLatPrecision="1288" longitude="121.316666" name="45 km SEE Manila" stateProvince="Rizal prov.">
<quantity id="34AD6FB58F43816C22382905DB78F39C" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
SEE
<collectingRegion id="9865125456ED96D29B54E1C6BE8B8ADA" country="Philippines" name="Manila">Manila</collectingRegion>
</location>
,
<quantity id="369A4CF13EF8AE19EA6FAA1DDB899004" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="15E2B782363B06DEEFDA8DDF163BBDF5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="15C45718BB1EECBF142E34D4E0E27F41" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="14.466666">14°28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A9406F97485DC893AC5BE30E9213D853" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="121.316666">121°19'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="60F9EDD130D04D8CF58A9A894695C8C7" value="1988-01-24">24.i.1988</collectingDate>
, leg
<collectorName id="73642E5E30BFF66DEAE7843D467D7B65">Cerny</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="77AC38BD7DE96BF7B7CD4149DE5A7E7A">Schintlmeister</collectorName>
(GU 26.685); ZSM •
<specimenCount id="42058155B97FA411F4029AD7C329FC88" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="693C7D59D20E148BD82967124DAB825F" collectingDate="1988-01" collectorName="Z. Luzon, Schintlmeister" country="Philippines" elevation="200" location="Pilla" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rizal prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="174B8AD9B9FA65F06740764CA6041227">Z. Luzon</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="EFBDEB7B272B7055D056F2E98C634EFA" country="Philippines" name="Rizal">Rizal prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E27B77280287521BE9B8BCC4693D392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:8E27B77280287521BE9B8BCC4693D392" country="Philippines" name="Pilla" stateProvince="Rizal prov.">Pilla</location>
ca.
<quantity id="612DEC4485C546B2BCD3C3FFFC7A4ED6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="66453CF32D3D2A23DFB77B8BB087F459" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="B526F8759E75F5C25D5689062100045E" value="1988-01">i.1988</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F9550F7E4BBA18B5CCD2CA018718722E">Schintlmeister</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="57805213C13F0CCF8F513E96DEEDB91C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4AF3910B89CDC77E1CA73F6128873938" collectingDate="1988-10-17" collectorName="Secundarbusch, Cerny, Schintlmeister" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" elevation="800" latitude="15.116667" location="Santa Fe" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="120.6" municipality="Dalton" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nueva Vizcaya" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="2F5BD88E01D97C5DF957EEB3751F7C2C">Luzon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="455DCD241AA0F2C2C80B93F8E57129D6" country="Philippines" name="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F5C72B82D10A468B93D4ECC296CC4DBB">Dalton</collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken id="C1B43BE718F523D333F75BF1A0AC763A" originalValue="Paβ">Paβ</normalizedToken>
,
<location id="8BACDAD880C1DDB4071BEB8FE3E599A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:8BACDAD880C1DDB4071BEB8FE3E599A6" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="15.116667" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="120.6" municipality="Dalton" name="Santa Fe" stateProvince="Nueva Vizcaya">Santa Fe</location>
,
<quantity id="EB04152D1E2A0EB3A642F73C475D549E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="F38A3CE6153AA8EB6A5F3E3F2C412E1B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
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,
<geoCoordinate id="562FB4044669569B3178E53F77228E06" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.116667">15°07'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B46168F6412003330D08A609CAD9F4" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="120.6">120°36'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="288B653CD11BADFF76E36059E466907F">Secundarbusch</collectorName>
, 21.ix.
<collectingDate id="7D420C0E28542862BDD6D8442731468C" value="1988-10-17">17.x.1988</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="27CFAC630D4E8D0F82A1B2FCB598C3F7">Cerny</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1494F92402628F8710BB535B7F0B896E">Schintlmeister</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="CE85D397C5C25C01319E3CB17AE1FB75" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1E7184DF49032E6AE05573CBB721AB44" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Adunot-river Unterlauf, Ebert" country="Philippines" location="Luzon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Benguet" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="AE5433B1102226DA603515960B4ABA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:AE5433B1102226DA603515960B4ABA2A" country="Philippines" name="Luzon" stateProvince="Benguet">Luzon</location>
<collectingRegion id="2CB65B8F4476AB0BE876407B995805EE" country="Philippines" name="Benguet">Benguet</collectingRegion>
, 19-21.xi.97
<collectorName id="DAD05B38F8B73BBE5A7C11F361F6BA0F">Adunot-river Unterlauf</collectorName>
leg. Mey,
<collectorName id="B2F1FCADEF9F3701222117E804B6F627">Ebert</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken id="21955579717ACB17907B8C6367C708BF" originalValue="Nuβ">Nuβ</normalizedToken>
; MfN •
<specimenCount id="ADB41D1605663F82794158D8D0519C54" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="68BBCB60CA0F3790E5A10AD09F97E58E" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Mey, Speidel" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" elevation="98150" location="Coto" municipality="Mts" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zambales" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="89D8BE3C4D4ADEDB76E2CC3E5BA9F710">Luzon</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="050ACD1B744D121FE5EB920B94DF8DAC" country="Philippines" name="Zambales">Zambales</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="071FCF18BF5E69F6F08545E803BFDE2A">Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="41463A06E01579E714F57B505E67AC9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:41463A06E01579E714F57B505E67AC9A" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Mts" name="Coto" stateProvince="Zambales">Coto</location>
9-10.xi.
<quantity id="B24ED1B31E85EBA66D974834CD14E87A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.815" unit="m" value="98150.0">
<elevation id="05D727674C8011785716B84D5598BE1A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.815" unit="m" value="98150.0">98, 150 m</elevation>
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leg.
<collectorName id="602D3AEA9844C342D81D338E134D2E46">Mey</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2269C25243C6A76E1680061146561508">Speidel</collectorName>
; MfN •
<specimenCount id="8D1D80240CDDFB308129A2989102855E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="22EA6B23242718568608E34023E896AD" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Mey, Ebert" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" elevation="99250" location="Coto" municipality="Mts" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zambales" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="B5385618C13885B1A27219FD812E69FE">Luzon</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="A109BDCF13CB4E79A012B325F9534FD1" country="Philippines" name="Zambales">Zambales</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="7C20898767ABB5F0D179A99F678D4663">Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8686BA57EF28AFA4CD30A78DBE86CFE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:8686BA57EF28AFA4CD30A78DBE86CFE7" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Mts" name="Coto" stateProvince="Zambales">Coto</location>
6-7.v.
<quantity id="3BFF5430138F7C56766B739FCFF5196B" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.925" unit="m" value="99250.0">
<elevation id="6C8C0D6F1D5335D9BBE5C27B2F00D78F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.925" unit="m" value="99250.0">99, 250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, LF leg
<collectorName id="B67A11FB90FEE9D4463C4CE3BEDF7C49">Mey</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CBEA5DC39DEFA170CF3A73CF4FBD4A6F">Ebert</collectorName>
; MfN •
<specimenCount id="E8D3D4F61C90FB0A151369C6DCF40CF7" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E0E7D4C6A2A4D408DA0CE96A8E3D63F0" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Mey, Speidel" country="Philippines" location="Dinalupihan" municipality="Luzon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bataan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="EF319C095EB5C2E3BB3DDE9EAEC6611F">Luzon</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="A9B5AF4298925C3E8A841E25B11CC1BA" country="Philippines" name="Bataan">Bataan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="91842CCE363A0D0603CEB9EC0704F270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:91842CCE363A0D0603CEB9EC0704F270" country="Philippines" municipality="Luzon" name="Dinalupihan" stateProvince="Bataan">Dinalupihan</location>
11.xi.98, LF leg.
<collectorName id="86E5103F512EEDDC5D0EDF765D6935EE">Mey</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="30DE61361DF64A01774F2790A7748040">Speidel</collectorName>
; MfN •
<specimenCount id="7D0226A3EF627D04111ABF6C7282B4D6" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BF8A97DEDD0E360902CD9890963058B2" collectingDate="2000-03-25" collectingDateMax="2000-03-26" collectingDateMin="2000-03-25" collectorName="Mey, Ebert" country="Philippines" location="Amater" municipality="Luzon Mt." specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="DBDD1D8765B62694DE72767F6C40B409">Luzon Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
Malinao,
<location id="5D621F708B724F4549AA60407AA68D14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:5D621F708B724F4549AA60407AA68D14" country="Philippines" municipality="Luzon Mt." name="Amater">Amater</location>
<collectingDate id="E447C813BC3E68F90C510612A6BA5173" value="2000-03-25" valueMax="2000-03-26" valueMin="2000-03-25">25-26.iii.2000</collectingDate>
, LF leg.
<collectorName id="14FADBEE2A98F12BC4646CADCA56F908">Mey</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1A07DFDF032A496745C9FA58B857A742">Ebert</collectorName>
; MfN
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="07E7B776A5A9DBAE3889D793B22C66B9" doi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures37-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003325" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figures 3744" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="ADD893CF892F0584EDED0A7DA8E9E04A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="176CDED8E1F56D73E79E353D0FDB4450" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figures 37-44.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="E7EECB6A058898E7D02F9CBC38806C55" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Carriola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carriola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9B09BAD33525A1053F89A5A2C8DB121" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Carriola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="9AE0654D79E75D4CB5A11224C9F3D27A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2AD15700EEF5D6871286ED59B0FB2094" lsidName="C. ecnomoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="ecnomoda">
<emphasis id="A86D411B1D69C2634F3237FA7F93CEB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. ecnomoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.699; ZSM);
<emphasis id="8976CD0F620070606BC86FC11E0F2F3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7C74BD9E87307048224E0A2187A4602" lsidName="C. thyridophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="thyridophora">
<emphasis id="CA67E41F4DABB75C1180A1FC8BC08A1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. thyridophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hampson, [1893]) (GU 28.073; ZSM);
<emphasis id="6AC1B35B1B175808CBBCFCDE123C6B77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C50584D774C72E420F1BA872AA4D05CB" lsidName="C. witti" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="50D09FFFAE7B17CEAAD3DC5D345ED870" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM);
<emphasis id="1EEC7391AF6680F4D1CF93D1440EBA07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CB6DBE13F8D7388DC7A9EF039104B61E" lsidName="C. seminsula" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="seminsula">
<emphasis id="6284707CD95E2CC0DE8B2025DD27449D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. seminsula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Strand, 1914) (GU 27.445; ZSM);
<emphasis id="2D4BF4EC354354FB450B799B0097E262" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F7F43E0DFE9E6495445CB7EC324AAD42" lsidName="C. saturnioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="saturnioides">
<emphasis id="F314DF40C5446F8A6537CAD33B3ED334" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. saturnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Snellen, 1879) (GU 25.850; ZSM);
<emphasis id="B85344C1C5148133B863DCFCD16FB305" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8BC35C754F43A792F5CA41F79056412" lsidName="C. polyakovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="polyakovi">
<emphasis id="A021973230469ABAA3913538472129D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. polyakovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM);
<emphasis id="2EC63FD6FACE437958611666DDE240DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D776607EFB15985FF57C2B87830EB1CC" lsidName="C. shorokhovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="shorokhovi">
<emphasis id="F24D1DFEFA7793649102727005CD31C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. shorokhovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM);
<emphasis id="EA9E24F9A2E8DEB4ED06BBA19C3F8C5E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EA189BA134533664595A25903302A482" lsidName="C. fenestrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
<emphasis id="F29AE93F6BD43753B99AD90D63674F54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. fenestrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.436; ZSM). Scale bar represents
<quantity id="E7E55BBBAD3B3DFB41A9094777AA6F96" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, all genitalia to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7F96434345D80740DCCC36145690BB9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="8621B1620C3C43A6D6AA0E70CDCECDF9" collectingDate="1991-12-09" collectingDateMax="1991-12-10" collectingDateMin="1991-12-09" collectorName="Cerny, Panay, Sibalom, Bontol, Secundarwald" county="Bontol" elevation="50" latitude="21.972" location="Panay Island" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="26.694" municipality="Sibalom" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="2422907EA5B91F145DE6D045529A532A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:2422907EA5B91F145DE6D045529A532A" county="Bontol" latitude="21.972" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="26.694" municipality="Sibalom" name="Panay Island">Panay Island</location>
<specimenCount id="0887BF6616990E18C15332609D1D1ACC" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="AC16495F8BFD492C59D232EAC7053273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:AC16495F8BFD492C59D232EAC7053273" county="Bontol" latitude="21.972" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="26.694" municipality="Sibalom" name="Panay">Panay</location>
occ.,
<collectingMunicipality id="EAC5D4D27D73277A5DB22F916C054E44">Sibalom</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="9691CDBBC3DD440DED2C40DEC65CA90C">Bontol</collectingCounty>
, sec. forest
<quantity id="B4BD3D4F5F9B90BD3E98A211A1B46ED5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="EB4B6492812787864AA26E7664AC7D1A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="82C318D7CF48767A96991689328DD181" value="1991-12-10">10.xii.1991</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F4DD88127844422E44C7768770FE22D6">Cerny</collectorName>
(GU
<geoCoordinate id="A160450883F3545D009B48DAD6B66349" degrees="21.972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="21.972">21.972</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="776723E505FEB3411A780FDF67914462" degrees="26.694" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="26.694">26.694</geoCoordinate>
) ZSM •
<specimenCount id="9C72C54429B5E011337E6AFAE638997A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="50128F9C3C81500CF1F78599B32D4D03" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="A181435812DE100AC06F841675350BED">Panay</collectorName>
occ.,
<collectorName id="DBFA3EC6FFA166F5CA2569F09BE7447A">Sibalom</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8C204C0E5A4EA5072EBD094CCC2725E3">Bontol</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="B572AEA52D39E5610FA6E1D22A04BFA9" value="1991-12-09" valueMax="1991-12-10" valueMin="1991-12-09">9-10.xii. 1991</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="1A7540131BD091F72E0BA25B25F034FF">Secundarwald</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="789BA80224B1F7367C6A1AE19FFA1E79" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="031DC4D7A6A776D7C95AC6E0A03F7E93" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BD825128637B933896A333E3437B69E7">Cerny</collectorName>
(GU 26.695); ZSM
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E5224F99ACED6DE14B91CB208EA672A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="67D58653E369AA1049693CEDADE65174" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" location="Negros Island" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="12">
<location id="166F76071F43F57E4880C680CF92AEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:166F76071F43F57E4880C680CF92AEFE" name="Negros Island">Negros Island</location>
<specimenCount id="CA4C9E8068AD4FCB8C6D8FE8CA1CEDF0" count="12" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9277A4D8BBA8C633A809591D2F1C3AD7" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="266B233E11F4F6E12CB77392D014BB53" collectingDate="1997-09" collectorName="Primaerwald, Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" location="Mambucal" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7">
<collectingCounty id="F8709B980D82AE1E66ADFB3E5655BE7A">Negros</collectingCounty>
occ.,
<collectingMunicipality id="BDFF44B5220207C04AA3530CD5A9FE21">Mt. Canlaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="E34BF2DA7F5FFECD1180B9F89E4BC030" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="03DA836855C575E606C5E6723E02F4E4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-route via
<location id="1F2A58DCA722CF8FC83DC79445879D04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:1F2A58DCA722CF8FC83DC79445879D04" county="Negros" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" name="Mambucal">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2FC6BF0D7962F2C2CA6810C5CCA07CA5" value="1997-09">ix.1997</collectingDate>
,
<normalizedToken id="897D462752B82E646928BB15DB789751" originalValue="Primärwald">
<collectorName id="04C2EFAB7071A9225D4E2D0338F5928F">Primaerwald</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, leg.
<collectorName id="79F28F0A053B8CA11863DA7EF645516A">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="83FE66B084A665A20E17D998EA3F7779" count="7" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1170453AD1F6E8F95554D29C0E30DE5E" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E007662998143306D24242BD9438C9E3" collectingDate="1998-02" collectorName="W Route, Dr. R. Brechlin" elevation="700" location="Mt. Kanlaon" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingRegion id="E47C33BB605E6D750FE578CE92C96ADB" country="Philippines" name="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B9F57397B03CB25917E9A6A116C2D5AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:B9F57397B03CB25917E9A6A116C2D5AF" name="Mt. Kanlaon" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mt. Kanlaon</location>
,
<collectorName id="E97B23D1C7A7E10143D0D74C415DC3BA">W Route</collectorName>
via mambucal,
<quantity id="F9754311FAD55913BADB68C4F6CE5E54" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="8ABE706EBC03BAA5AD34DCC69EABD2C5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600-800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="3B29C8EAA8B2004666395BC8851B60D8" value="1998-02">ii.1998</collectingDate>
, ex coll.
<collectorName id="5741FB517B24BB69BB89F7DF79882609">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="3CCD325CE80C227F4F64EB15C67EC036" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="4C3B6DD5A001C9F859347A954BDC7277" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="38BCD45B6E10C87C128BC6ADE95B32FE" collectingDate="1998-08" collectorName="W. Route, Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" latitude="10.366667" location="Mambucal" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="123.2" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="6E0E264490D9F866A673AB54B6B33570">Negros</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="80FE61AC882AAA43EC09F8D82DC5F0C3">Mt. Canlaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="F8A921E0A532D0854B7AB852F4A7E01D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="B78C18BE3D2FAAE0DD09A49DBF6D1A23" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="24398E0D7C9C1F3C39555744EEE8A911">W. Route</collectorName>
via
<location id="5F5C4D072174E0938B67827934AFD34A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:5F5C4D072174E0938B67827934AFD34A" county="Negros" latitude="10.366667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="123.2" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="3BA86A3D0F5AAACA15B24D2D78AEEB2C" value="1998-08">viii.1998</collectingDate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8A603F22B0BD9D2B4949D900D60CAFF2" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.366667">10°22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="49B1D8ADF565BC783BAB51FE72A3C216" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.2">123°12'E</geoCoordinate>
, ex coll.
<collectorName id="37ADE1D43EED71F177B3C4F2CF1E5DFA">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
(GU 26.697); ZSM •
<specimenCount id="4B67DE53E65181A20A2868025BD91D04" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5B3F110506211BE58372FDA838E1ECDC" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8A94EE295ED008C3AB9D63AFF5E8FD0A" collectingDate="1998-10" collectorName="W. Route, Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" latitude="10.366667" location="Mambucal" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="123.2" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="A50D5CCE1F27C619014E607BACA9A79D">Negros</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5970011628706B6F8BDF4D5037DB434B">Mt. Canlaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="BDB029186F3AED4C009B3AE0636AE08B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="3A0313B1F23908E2BFF62F5ECC2861E0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="6429B3C554FE1C93B43BBAE5FF6B15A8">W. Route</collectorName>
via
<location id="FE5DADF03A54D735C3353CBE2473B385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:FE5DADF03A54D735C3353CBE2473B385" county="Negros" latitude="10.366667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="123.2" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="3B7D7FE76C05D85B21C3409F3F0247EA" value="1998-10">x.1998</collectingDate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="910A77C12304F81A98C2B642A5E7255B" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.366667">10°22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6A71C343D34EFAA0F38D08CE2FAB7D8" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.2">123°12'E</geoCoordinate>
, ex coll.
<collectorName id="51E3546E171907825F35B9342FBD91C6">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
(GU 26.681); ZSM •
<specimenCount id="AAD1EA820860C5EBCDE95890468E3008" count="5" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B578DC0E31795D6F4A35256D0D986560" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DEFB382CFC77F9CD5CBF223C9CCAE30D" collectingDate="1996-10" collectorName="Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" location="Mambucal" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="6CCD96CF314F165E345265410396A13A">Negros</collectingCounty>
occ,
<collectingMunicipality id="FA20046B8E8B542B3504DAC61DE2E682">Mt. Canlaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D7AE462CEE4D50E3B51ED928D1139AF8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="9DCED1FD24011292F50F925C196DC2A4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-Route via
<location id="00648F2F7EC202D348D959A91E641C84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:00648F2F7EC202D348D959A91E641C84" county="Negros" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<quantity id="6BFAB36BB90F09C93B772E7397A2DE9C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="509F8FCE011CF6D9E3F1FEC59642C01A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="97C54E317AAC8010901C521B9855ED1C" value="1996-10">x.1996</collectingDate>
, prim. forest, ex coll.
<collectorName id="DF82DBC48AEB6389712B48EA5467DD6E">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
(GU 26.681); ZSM •
<specimenCount id="0BA00099937FE27F343CB171D1E058D4" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7CC9DCFEBDF5A7F3A00AF1CFEC77FB46" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="174836B521ED8D4781E0918115177BCF" collectingDate="1997-03" collectorName="Primaerwald, Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" location="Mambucal" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="BF3F3CD0B4E905DDBB78E18D5ABD8283">Negros</collectingCounty>
occ.,
<collectingMunicipality id="BDF6D120175F24D0EEDE24B093F5DC57">Mt. Canlaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="EFC72F8A7A5E6299DB00A28E9A8F2084" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="8617A9E00D02BE465404230BBC2720A8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-Route via
<location id="97E0108FCBB5280A6C2BB5CD81704448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:97E0108FCBB5280A6C2BB5CD81704448" county="Negros" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="93A17D69392A36E7EE55A352997295E3" value="1997-03">iii.1997</collectingDate>
,
<normalizedToken id="3BCFB7146B228780D2ECDB2EA2BFCCD9" originalValue="Primärwald">
<collectorName id="B9FF8B8142B79E37420D5C8CC6EAF76D">Primaerwald</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, leg.
<collectorName id="FB642DB0039B643EB711E83B96AD9722">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="F2969F67CFA79FD923B608D7CA91C336" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2B05E7059A8F352BA50BA31956382304" collectingDate="1996-08-03" collectingDateMax="1996-08-18" collectingDateMin="1996-08-03" collectorName="Primaerwald, Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="1010" location="Mambucal" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="32786BA28296544F2B744FE17577CFE4">Negros</collectingCounty>
occ.,
<collectingMunicipality id="65E9585319940E1397A7C22B9DA8FE61">Mt. Kanlaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="85F22BCAE18EFA300A8BED2423B171B9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" unit="m" value="1010.0">
<elevation id="E3DD522EA1FD894E2C83A5E73D5D2C1A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W- route via
<location id="CED23FEB1148BF6CD71DF3F82EA68BE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:CED23FEB1148BF6CD71DF3F82EA68BE6" county="Negros" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="FFAFFAB1846CCF58D9F027D0B492FC08" value="1996-08-03" valueMax="1996-08-18" valueMin="1996-08-03">3.-18.viii.1996</collectingDate>
,
<normalizedToken id="E7E9C74862A21BB5E9223EEDA4E1BE5A" originalValue="Primärwald">
<collectorName id="48FFEFA09EA991C97DA0B956FD76DBF9">Primaerwald</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, leg.
<collectorName id="881B5FEE53210D6CBD6A16428F25CD99">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="AE14A1CD9239E32196F9FBE3C9C509C1" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DBC5621BC46E82BF4947D6D9C986C1D0" collectingDate="1997-07-19" collectorName="Primaerwald, Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" location="Mt. Kanlaon" municipality="Negros" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="BB6E14713DF5A50C4025224C7BE3C221">Negros</collectingCounty>
, prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="0E12E4A797CE2B4D367328224FD14AAA">Negros</collectingMunicipality>
occ.,
<quantity id="808CA14FCA0C44B90781EA24725A55A8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="8018A4909D94217CACCA5B0B88DB2602" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="3DD91BFC4B2091DB85D203AF8C4428BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:3DD91BFC4B2091DB85D203AF8C4428BF" county="Negros" municipality="Negros" name="Mt. Kanlaon" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mt. Kanlaon</location>
, W-route via
<location id="AC840EDE2AF61C72A80AB8347B9E7DDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:AC840EDE2AF61C72A80AB8347B9E7DDB" county="Negros" municipality="Negros" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="F355B8DB5EB35033A1AA1B274962E751" value="1997-07-19">19.vii.1997</collectingDate>
,
<normalizedToken id="49FFD5C064D1A77283F3341D3A7E4E08" originalValue="Primärwald">
<collectorName id="53CD80F998D508FD588C4CB781D52D3E">Primaerwald</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, leg.
<collectorName id="08B00204F01C2141C5C018DAC06F0904">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; SSU •
<specimenCount id="E17FA404D24F5E39EE6EC174291405AF" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9FAA3D3364BA3F5567B739F309AC3A14" collectingDate="1998-09" collectorName="Primaerwald, Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="800" location="Mt. Canlaon" municipality="Negros" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="CEDD83CA603CB8811C2D349E6DF9B707">Negros</collectingCounty>
, prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="8EC42F9C82CFBB16C8C8B621F395776E">Negros</collectingMunicipality>
occ.,
<location id="BCDF2D754E138C4C2FA56AE28C49FD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:BCDF2D754E138C4C2FA56AE28C49FD6F" county="Negros" municipality="Negros" name="Mt. Canlaon" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mt. Canlaon</location>
,
<quantity id="1F09FE704FD6EFD8D5FF2B2B5EB632F6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="7AF5BEED95E61FAE8ECA35AF199417E3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-route via
<location id="D595C6D615CD0D69BB232CA96EA60CDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:D595C6D615CD0D69BB232CA96EA60CDA" county="Negros" municipality="Negros" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="3808E4B052B9AF414C24495E94A97532" value="1998-09">ix.1998</collectingDate>
,
<normalizedToken id="9D4972DF3075681290F50A631ACC7D7A" originalValue="Primärwald">
<collectorName id="EE307B6979AD2EFFC93063E0D97B0C71">Primaerwald</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F26FAED299B16DF18CF5AEFB9C7982D3">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="D22CA9CADA895E793DBA8B51ED87BC9D" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CCF0EC3C7159387BB4DE30C7774D6656" collectingDate="1998-06" collectorName="Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Mt. Kanlaon" elevation="700" location="Mambucal" municipality="Prim. forest" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingRegion id="E181EAF5DD0B21ACDE04136456CEC6FD" country="Philippines" name="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="AE230D4D6260E80AB117706567C5DFDB">Mt. Kanlaon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3F4E1C22C5D9123A093760D1635735E3">Prim. forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="231E2527097106358BAE7E1EEAB05F5A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="0DADC344CBC96061445374859F6D552E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600-800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-Route via
<location id="29F7087176E7B0B84561BEB2018FFCE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:29F7087176E7B0B84561BEB2018FFCE3" county="Mt. Kanlaon" municipality="Prim. forest" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E007C25294BC285A090A05CA58BADD6C" value="1998-06">vi.1998</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6C8BCC43D05137B89B0719CC0439C953">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="C770A9BDD2AA96795916347AE8718081" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0C994244C7A211B963F10736049B5602" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="421CE2E145BBCB79C94ABF3511CE563D" collectingDate="1997-10" collectorName="Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" location="Mambucal" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="43F4532459063D820A30E21E91FF1D0D">Negros</collectingCounty>
, prov.
<collectingRegion id="3B14916955F35F2FB77D474D5206E964" country="Philippines" name="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D2BCF4980E732C25D74BFB2F1FF98787">Mt. Kanlaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="3FAEC3DA4B441927844EB573B8F19529" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="D92AF870C29DDF312BFE5EB173D5C6F5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-Route via
<location id="62F8E245FBE7CEDF841445BD8CE7A056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:62F8E245FBE7CEDF841445BD8CE7A056" county="Negros" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="1A39F22D0B7DBDCFF32DBF19E67B3E5D" value="1997-10">x.1997</collectingDate>
,
<location id="C4346B443CBABA11EA7CC448F970784A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:C4346B443CBABA11EA7CC448F970784A" county="Negros" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" name="Prim. forest" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Prim. forest</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="90B1B26407B28A7B0D0D47C969ABCDB4">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="355779BD4C5D7A45D7A6A3A69EE0EE71" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DFA670F49471163DB62107465237ADE6" collectingDate="1998-01" collectorName="Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="700" location="Mambucal" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="9245F828BCA687AB04E742D6D7466193">Negros</collectingCounty>
, prov.
<collectingRegion id="104EEB2E0747FA31BC95BD605E3D317C" country="Philippines" name="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4DD296E88AFC50DA57F75540A93C5773">Mt. Kanlaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="B6646A242B87294D44345AC929BCF7AA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="C104380FB0D84A913A8D62ACEFD5A9B1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600-800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-Route via
<location id="A6D1E5C35C170778D33E254B2E0C117E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:A6D1E5C35C170778D33E254B2E0C117E" county="Negros" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2C1723FF2BFAC696B96D6B61B11A4082" value="1998-01">i.1998</collectingDate>
,
<location id="B05ECFFD5EEF9B971AE769E289E6FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:B05ECFFD5EEF9B971AE769E289E6FD81" county="Negros" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" name="Prim. forest" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Prim. forest</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6CCA1601A472ED7001B7F8538191483D">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="A531277EF68705223285AB8EF60EB661" count="7" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29355F466A1096186349026ABD82D496" collectingDate="1997-06" collectorName="Primaerwald, Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" location="Mt. Canlaon" municipality="Negros" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="726189F21DA19A01F3C7716D4368D04F">Negros</collectingCounty>
, prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="956DDC5071DC2C23E403AF51E5E29BF1">Negros</collectingMunicipality>
occ.,
<location id="B1E13E9B1440AB850038D6BB98C57116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:B1E13E9B1440AB850038D6BB98C57116" county="Negros" municipality="Negros" name="Mt. Canlaon" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mt. Canlaon</location>
,
<quantity id="B1CE9B61F93381485A2898CD4CB0A964" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="0118C0775FAB62DDCAAF944490E30DA7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-route via
<location id="8212E3682F45C8F91B17E69F0F1CE3F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:8212E3682F45C8F91B17E69F0F1CE3F3" county="Negros" municipality="Negros" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="D1D693FC2D70E07E71434742077DB660" value="1997-06">vi.1997</collectingDate>
,
<normalizedToken id="799C05477BFDEB33DEBC7E98E560AA63" originalValue="Primärwald">
<collectorName id="08DB11C67BC38BEEAC0BFB8A7B11A6C7">Primaerwald</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, leg.
<collectorName id="37AB0AFA8B44C59ED5C26A5C199814D3">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="13DB038675A554BC8C9CFC4BAD0ED81E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DCF224CC16CE6F252230DC582E1ED81" collectingDate="1997-05" collectorName="Primaerwald, Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" location="Mt. Canlaon" municipality="Negros" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="B4577BC00341284D94114C843FDEDFC8">Negros</collectingCounty>
, prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="51AE142791E806F023C2E9B58E29E4A9">Negros</collectingMunicipality>
occ.,
<location id="FB9D911E7E2221DC9378A93E0027CA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:FB9D911E7E2221DC9378A93E0027CA9A" county="Negros" municipality="Negros" name="Mt. Canlaon" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mt. Canlaon</location>
,
<quantity id="0B15C916FB8B37E0876F959DEDC15DF2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="4506C19DEB3B1253B2658B0B28CCA8D2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-route via
<location id="7136530357A6C15B0DF4773D5E5D23FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:7136530357A6C15B0DF4773D5E5D23FA" county="Negros" municipality="Negros" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="F63F066A542519380F4339D6E35672D0" value="1997-05">v.1997</collectingDate>
,
<normalizedToken id="FED05E7409D1952AC955FAA127FEDFAD" originalValue="Primärwald">
<collectorName id="64BB8ACE4166AC20C4C387EA0B3A9422">Primaerwald</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, leg.
<collectorName id="137DC2DD32B19E119B2FBD0B46D07814">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="698782E2A63FA2AAC50CAC22F19FF786" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A78F10167C3C47D20511BE25C1BC6BBB" collectingDate="1997-07" collectorName="Primaerwald, Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" location="Mt. Kanlaon" municipality="Negros" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="99099319CE03A628CCBB3EF489C899B9">Negros</collectingCounty>
, prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="F3184848981C20E9E62F8E1A0B1D8779">Negros</collectingMunicipality>
occ.,
<location id="D16B6832D350513392DA8D7F2263B802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:D16B6832D350513392DA8D7F2263B802" county="Negros" municipality="Negros" name="Mt. Kanlaon" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mt. Kanlaon</location>
,
<quantity id="33AF8F8A9B409954D1E7AB18C2EC3F1A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="5A2C944A28521D8F62937EEC9C765F5C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-route via
<location id="F181D32AF6F981FD649C57E8744378F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:F181D32AF6F981FD649C57E8744378F8" county="Negros" municipality="Negros" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="96D20937583331DF834C128ABEB3F83F" value="1997-07">vii.1997</collectingDate>
,
<normalizedToken id="6181F39B7AB9A2973AE7D57867471ADD" originalValue="Primärwald">
<collectorName id="EA7AC88EF31E90311EEBA2BAF07A6A85">Primaerwald</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, leg.
<collectorName id="59F7548DCBAF8F0BAB2B958DB7B023B4">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="D7959724CDF08C6DD7D1B4601928DB08" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7CBF676C0E9A83D7594F94B30282707E" collectingDate="1998-02" collectorName="Dr. R. Brechlin" elevation="700" location="Mambucal" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingRegion id="CE47A3BA134EC081DA4CB85D79542FBE" country="Philippines" name="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DCFEC4D4F15578B94BA5D6CA1702AC63">Mt. Kanlaon</collectingMunicipality>
, W-route via
<location id="43D634B6CE1531C96F6509EAC102E568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:43D634B6CE1531C96F6509EAC102E568" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<quantity id="EC9EC71D894E499BE98266CC2770F32B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="9E127B1A3F7B569EB26834C4F45B55F8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600-800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="B452428AD7055768001F87215F405F4A" value="1998-02">ii.1998</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C7E159F330AA1797DFF0E16884054EDB">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="83291F772091F10E31472DF76C7B2BCB" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6D721E33CF0EE11795BE99700484095B" collectingDate="1997-07" collectorName="Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" latitude="10.366667" location="Mambucal" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="123.2" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="56047942FA86257818A577DEE79F5043">Negros</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A4DA9412F0DB247CDD151E7F3B419FA">Mt. Canlaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4E1CFD2712F38BD07791FF7AE09E90E4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="8C53150C50EC5EC10DB4D926B8F167C6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-route via
<location id="7BECE7C50064CBC3D56B0EE0F6F0F91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:7BECE7C50064CBC3D56B0EE0F6F0F91F" county="Negros" latitude="10.366667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="123.2" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="5909A3B1296AD489735DAC4965D46196" value="1997-07">vii.1997</collectingDate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0800F989D4474B9E5AC081A3A33C7E8" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.366667">10°22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EC24DA861022FBBD64061D636F2461A6" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.2">123°12'E</geoCoordinate>
, ex coll.
<collectorName id="EE630912DDCFEF49E91AA8FE5C874DAE">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="70995A27C9F067BD81DE4A936A83F536" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="81EE5D4FA801C0EFCEBC950D4270D20C" collectingDate="1997-02" collectorName="Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" latitude="10.366667" location="Mambucal" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="123.2" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="281718B40F370E241B69C93CDDF7A8CD">Negros</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="539D1AFDE157707AC1E64CC31183637F">Mt. Canlaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="63D0AF8C9583BD13838FFA591F7BD365" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="C86349B2AFCC3D6A0A4E4BB0C4737781" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-route via
<location id="90696B9874A3FC0D5FE9B76CD3D71EFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:90696B9874A3FC0D5FE9B76CD3D71EFA" county="Negros" latitude="10.366667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="123.2" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="CF6D2FEC8B6674111824BF7EF8088BCB" value="1997-02">ii.1997</collectingDate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7BEA51FDAE396CFCDE4F189725B31696" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.366667">10°22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9F172B5FAD64634E5639EFACFF260970" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.2">123°12'E</geoCoordinate>
, ex coll.
<collectorName id="1A089DE94095A0084A2CDA2A7AF6C14C">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="9FB5EDA3FAA8F9CCA9B4C049012C926F" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3F9248ADDAD2AFB884279FBC763473EE" collectingDate="1996-12" collectorName="Dr. R. Brechlin" county="Negros" elevation="600" latitude="10.366667" location="Mambucal" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="123.2" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectingCounty id="8EE7412A69AE80D6BF54559F3279B2BA">Negros</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9D246DA6407F0E75811521015FA59E54">Mt. Canlaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4ADD3630EFE4BB9A167D0E9451CBEEEB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="B0DF6F33768D651DEE1F999ADAA74A21" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, W-route via
<location id="6DBB221B7EE3BC233D3E48136A87F3DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:6DBB221B7EE3BC233D3E48136A87F3DB" county="Negros" latitude="10.366667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="123.2" municipality="Mt. Canlaon" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="1CF2A6FA3E3584C45BC47D1B08E93804" value="1996-12">xii.1996</collectingDate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E3CF05DE886700E555DAADD20F178658" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.366667">10°22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E2E5206C1A98A46FBB55729547A675FE" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.2">123°12'E</geoCoordinate>
, ex coll.
<collectorName id="609A73032FE21A30E846BF132AF8BFD7">Dr. R. Brechlin</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="72563063E21CF4B3D11A32661B11467B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="82FF323F9FEABBF20C15FEF4F44EFB5D" collectingDate="1998-03" collectorName="S. Negros, Bal" elevation="1200" location="Mt. Talinis" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<collectorName id="27F9AB8629A9C0819C84E2BEC31FA39A">S. Negros</collectorName>
,
<location id="D38AABF1CC70B49D8261533A7929257E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:D38AABF1CC70B49D8261533A7929257E" name="Mt. Talinis" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Mt. Talinis</location>
,
<quantity id="506E9E06E2FAA4BFAAF7F1AF5C52FD61" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="F32DBABDE185293A6C847A6176A5672E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="B630CB713023B21C0142E9E89D101835" value="1998-03">iii.1998</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C02C06A75959EF70994879A733243268">Bal</collectorName>
; ZSM •
<specimenCount id="87C42F2712B1DAF9A8333E0067BAD214" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1FA99EF6B27C0F5E71F5D85BEDE0018A" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Garzon" location="Negros Mt." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">
<location id="23F44990712F87185DBC6DDE7B2769A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:23F44990712F87185DBC6DDE7B2769A6" name="Negros Mt." stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Negros Mt.</location>
Canlaon ix-x.1990 leg.
<collectorName id="B7A0B41E000129CDD7028DB355BAE17C">Garzon</collectorName>
; MfN •
<specimenCount id="30CA917588ABB521152B35437372F86A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6E26951541E6EE8EEF15144287FB376A" collectingDate="1997-09" collectorName="Dr. Ron Brechlin" country="Philippinen" county="Negros" elevation="740" location="Mambucal" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Negros Occidental">
<collectingCountry id="D3896D3EFA9261786623716A471339A0" name="Philippines">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCounty id="83C6DA28B768091C440F2B05091DB909">Negros</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingRegion id="F9358BF5A01FFB55EE62C83AA4561607" inferredBySuffix="true">Prov. Negros Occidental</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="4879FD6403513B5B4AC62A1DC8BD1F78">Mt. Kanlaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="0892D9688D530F37C57C9BC1873C17F6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="740.0" valueMax="880.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="C72B72FAE48B42CEF8BEF8C796A0A328" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="740.0" valueMax="880.0" valueMin="600.0">600-880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
W-Route via
<location id="EFA29E7D48A378EFD5E5B5CBDA17DB71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:EFA29E7D48A378EFD5E5B5CBDA17DB71" country="Philippinen" county="Negros" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" name="Mambucal" stateProvince="Prov. Negros Occidental">Mambucal</location>
,
<collectingDate id="2AA82D27C11B2F9D8DAF6B79E59DC63E" bridgedPair="/" value="1997-09">ix/1997</collectingDate>
;
<location id="CD931E12D3468A2F67B29C69AD3DF5CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:CD931E12D3468A2F67B29C69AD3DF5CC" country="Philippinen" county="Negros" municipality="Mt. Kanlaon" name="Prim forest" stateProvince="Prov. Negros Occidental">Prim forest</location>
ex. coll.
<collectorName id="D76F658AE764D4F62A9FDE0A55E3E904">Dr. Ron Brechlin</collectorName>
; MSW
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECB99525793ABA45FB34C90EEBD6B987" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="42A51F2D9C6D068A71B515EE3FECE549" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" location="Island" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Samar">
<collectingRegion id="79FDC177DC74AE23E80D8F402E6EBB35" country="Philippines" name="Samar">Samar</collectingRegion>
<location id="AB7262D483CFA25C0BFB148FD89F60C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:AB7262D483CFA25C0BFB148FD89F60C3" name="Island" stateProvince="Samar">Island</location>
<specimenCount id="81A4E4656F6E46044DC340ADFB000A5E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="51FD7D37CAD133603DA822390B6AED24" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" location="Isl" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samar">
<location id="D51A5B6E5933BD9AD2A5454FD4A31D57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:D51A5B6E5933BD9AD2A5454FD4A31D57" name="Isl" stateProvince="Samar">Isl</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2E5FD0F0A9D160974D361A1079A3076C" collectingDate="2005-10" elevation="600" location="Mt. Capoto" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Samar">
<collectingRegion id="7B4B0DEDE8964C3D8969FE20FB66CDDE" country="Philippines" name="Samar">Samar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="37D1585B6E3006928C80472034F605B9" value="2005-10">x.2005</collectingDate>
,
<location id="142E3D37790204FE87FF0C0EC5729F84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:142E3D37790204FE87FF0C0EC5729F84" name="Mt. Capoto" stateProvince="Samar">Mt. Capoto</location>
,
<quantity id="B68891E591D1A8D745B6BEC2BD1ED953" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="490C36FA50AB40D02D44FD80039EC025" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(GU 28.080); ZSM •
<specimenCount id="D0060404CBF7F036762791A1E6CB3DE6" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; W/E
<materialsCitation id="0081C3AEB0A9E5AED274775C4BECE700" collectingDate="2009-10-21" collectingDateMax="2009-10-22" collectingDateMin="2009-10-21" collectorName="JH Lourens" elevation="200" latitude="11.783334" location="8 km SE of Bagacay" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="125.25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samar">
<collectingRegion id="1FE9061DAD6B4853FCB400767B9D64AC" country="Philippines" name="Samar">Samar</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F25FDC34C4DA5133199903555494949D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1B959D1E4057FBB3ABCDBFB90E083B:F25FDC34C4DA5133199903555494949D" latitude="11.783334" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="125.25" name="8 km SE of Bagacay" stateProvince="Samar">
<quantity id="A8D397C50432E97F9E9EA052BBEF321C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
SE of Bagacay
</location>
, prim. forest road,
<quantity id="5CAA63E1E99D5F1828D341AF7EE92FC8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="1442B1CBC2FA1E7C6CCB04A96CC6557D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EF60381B99BF346AA5D730B5B6E8868" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="11.783334">11°47'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="214F3E4AEA64DF7CBDE443D11B0D0A70" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="125.25">125°15'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="6FA1AC14410798A716BCF8DC485CC9FF" value="2009-10-21" valueMax="2009-10-22" valueMin="2009-10-21">21.-22.x.2009</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="AD293642997CB0E92908E3D5B735C017">JH Lourens</collectorName>
; ZSM
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC2D18F3A74052D63311A5EF16B18709" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C2844DCCBB81BCBCE0D291BF195CD875" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3188D546EBA65268231B054A3F5B82F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Externally (Figs
<figureCitation id="8C60D0DF3273DBC5352C013EA96942FF" captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. The wing venation and hyaline window mapping of Carriola species. 10. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 11. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 12. C. witti sp. nov.; 13. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 14. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 15. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 16. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 17. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 18. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003322" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCE133B36153E415892C82A238C12769" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">24</figureCitation>
) the male of
<taxonomicName id="23A1C43ABD34EE19CE0B3610EFA47AEB" lsidName="C. polyakovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="polyakovi">
<emphasis id="391DFD2A47DD4F313E4BF38B33342229" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. polyakovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from other
<taxonomicName id="CC055753802473D64C11B9122D24D092" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Carriola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carriola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="915D02D483E243F4B4957B1D30654206" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Carriola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a hyaline window at the base of the forewing, which sometimes merges into the central window. The female can only be identified by examination of the genitalia. The male genitalia are characterised by the shape of the valva. It is strongly elongated and tapers from the base to the distal margin, with its tip strongly curved upwards. The tip is rounded and serrated. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0871C0B4E9ACA11831B7FFB8D4DEBAC1" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">33</figureCitation>
). The female genitalia differ from those of related species by the signum, which is as large as ⅓ of the corpus bursae, and distinctly V-shaped with pronounced lateral lobes, which have the same width at the point of closure as along their entire length. The length of lobe is 0.4 times the width of the signum. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D71C4CB53FC79E6DB1054C16428D275A" captionStart="Figures 3744" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 37 - 44. Female genitalia of Carriola species. 37. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.699; ZSM); 38. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 28.073; ZSM); 39. C. witti sp. nov. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 40. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914) (GU 27.445; ZSM); 41. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 25.850; ZSM); 42. C. polyakovi sp. nov. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 43. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 44. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.436; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures37-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003325" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A068DA25F3FD942BB37B520339E55E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="12BB9E110339EDE034F950161D2B06F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56F9856130DD2194F2E2CCC9CFB7987F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="43C3AABA4645C3020B31E9623D5B2DF2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">External appearance. Head.</emphasis>
Frons and vertex golden brown, and covered with dense drooping scales, with small tufts at the base of the antennae. Eyes large and round. Labial palpi bent obliquely upwards, densely hairy, pale on the underside and of the same pale olive colour as the abdomen; dorsally golden brown. Forewing (Figs
<figureCitation id="D84EA255160F7F24B637EA9D88DCB471" captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. The wing venation and hyaline window mapping of Carriola species. 10. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 11. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 12. C. witti sp. nov.; 13. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 14. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 15. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 16. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 17. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 18. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003322" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6D6646FC6E1CDF660E7DAEF9B6D77E13" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">24</figureCitation>
) triangular with rounded apex. The ratio between the length of the forewing margin and costa about 1.2:1 in both sexes.
<emphasis id="1DEA5F6916C47700042BFCE5895DFA1F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Male forewings</emphasis>
of beige-green ground colour and typically with three hyaline windows (Figs
<figureCitation id="943C9D91C477271AB6BABC9B5289694F" captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. The wing venation and hyaline window mapping of Carriola species. 10. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 11. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 12. C. witti sp. nov.; 13. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 14. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 15. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 16. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 17. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 18. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003322" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF844F065A6167ABA3E7933FBDC96F6B" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">24a, b</figureCitation>
). Length of forewing 12.8-16.8 mm (13.5 mm in holotype). Central window occupied central cell and extended to half of the cells: M2-M3, M3-CuA1, CuA1-CuA2, and CuA2-1+2A and bordered by clearly visible antemedial and subterminal lines. Basal hyaline window located at wing root and bordered by basal and antemedial lines. Hyaline satellite oval and located between RS4-M1 and bordered by postmedial and subterminal lines; discal spot chevron-shaped. Underside of forewing with lighter monotonous background, hyaline windows lined with brown scales (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6DF36170FC85797A6ABAE03443C87DB7" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">24b</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="9108E4C1004061526E488DAF1135FB68" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Male hindwings</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="AF1E657C71E49558E4A7406FA31ED1A2" captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. The wing venation and hyaline window mapping of Carriola species. 10. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 11. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 12. C. witti sp. nov.; 13. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 14. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 15. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 16. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 17. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 18. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003322" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="07A0CE3602C9352A6495663F0B42A613" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">24a, b</figureCitation>
) triangular with rounded tip. General outline of pattern, colour and type of arrangement of central hyaline windows repeat the forewing. Two triangular hyaline satellite windows present, one between veins Sc+R1 and Rs, and the second between veins Rs and M1 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5D03C3F6939D21F1E7A4342348FAAC2D" captionStart="Figures 1018" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. The wing venation and hyaline window mapping of Carriola species. 10. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 11. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 12. C. witti sp. nov.; 13. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 14. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 15. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 16. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 17. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 18. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures10-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003322" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">15</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="417781F760A3517B8E1B1583529A8C40" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Female forewings</emphasis>
of olive colour and with large hyaline window bordered by clearly visible terminal line (Fig.
<figureCitation id="68AF0D6F46000B555C9A6608F9AD3318" captionStart="Figures 1927" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 19 - 27. Adults of Carriola species. a. Male; b. Underside wings of male; c. Female. 19. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); a, b. East Java, Mt. Baluran (GU 26.698; ZSM); c. East Java, Mt. Baluran, (GU 26.699; ZSM); 20. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. NE India. Assam (GU 27.442; ZSM); c. SW Kampuchea, Kirirom Nat. Park (GU 28.073; ZSM); 21 C. witti sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); c. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 22. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); a, b. Sud Vietnam, Bao Loc (GU 27.431; ZSM); c. Nord Vietnam, Mai Chau (GU 27.445; ZSM); 23. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); a, b. N. Sulawesi, (GU 21.966; ZSM); c. Sulawesi, Namo (GU 25.850; ZSM); 24. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 25. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); c. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 26. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); a, b. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen (GU 27.435; ZSM); c. Vietnam, prov. Thai Nguyen, (GU 27.436; ZSM); 27. C. zolotuhini sp. nov.; a, b. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 10 mm, all specimens to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures19-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003323" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">24c</figureCitation>
). Length of forewing 14-17 mm.
<emphasis id="EEA9A0A87B417CD5E42E9556A245094E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Female hindwings</emphasis>
triangular with rounded tip. The general outline of pattern, colour and type of arrangement of hyaline window repeat the forewing.
<emphasis id="19302B06943C5EC5C3EE09C77693708C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="C02C48C92ED3EF03CC094F1F17C494DB" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">33a-c</figureCitation>
). Superuncus rectangular and slightly divided into two lobes at apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5B2EDE9FBDB1BAD003C64DF3D8CB86EE" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">33c</figureCitation>
). Uncus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9E7EDD6D45FAF0578A1A7BDAE0D3D12D" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">33a</figureCitation>
) short and rounded. Valva elongated and strongly tapered from base to distal margin, its tip curved upwards, with small teeth at the end. Width of basal part of valva in a ratio of 1:3.5 to length of valva (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D478C1FBBCDA4D2CE4D1CA5D30C3C060" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">33a</figureCitation>
). Juxta U-shaped. Aedeagus short, wide as half the length, strongly bevelled at its anterior and posterior end (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B858B2C364CDF2F086CDC41EF0EFE417" captionStart="Figures 2836" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 28 - 36. Male genitalia of Carriola species. a. Genitalia; b. Aedeagus with everted vesica; c. Superuncus (VIII tergum). 28. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.698; ZSM); 29. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.442; ZSM); 30. C. witti sp. nov. HT (GU 25.852; ZSM); 31. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914): HT (prep. NO 597; SMF); 32. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 21.966; ZSM); 33. C. polyakovi sp. nov. HT (GU 28.779; ZSM); 34. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. HT (GU 26.961; ZSM); 35. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.435; ZSM); 36. C. zolotuhini sp. nov. HT (GU 28.069; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures28-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003324" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">33b</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="50F43669EB0D79FA5CB0CACC60B783AB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A60468566FB14C060A9A5F8353752A27" captionStart="Figures 3744" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 37 - 44. Female genitalia of Carriola species. 37. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907) (GU 26.699; ZSM); 38. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 28.073; ZSM); 39. C. witti sp. nov. PT (GU 25.853; ZSM); 40. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914) (GU 27.445; ZSM); 41. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879) (GU 25.850; ZSM); 42. C. polyakovi sp. nov. PT (GU 28.780; ZSM); 43. C. shorokhovi sp. nov. PT (GU 28.784; ZSM); 44. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]) (GU 27.436; ZSM). Scale bar represents 1 mm, all genitalia to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures37-44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003325" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">42</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales weakly sclerotised, broad and rounded, pseudopapillae small and narrow, membranous. Posterior apophyses slender to ⅔ the length of papillae anales. Antrum bowl-shaped, small. Ductus bursae membranous, strongly constricted before antrum and gradually widening before corpus bursae. Signum scobinate, V-shaped, large as ⅓ of the corpus bursa with distinct elongate, outwardly curved lateral lobes as long as 0.4 times as wide as the signum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BE56075ABE4854B5066DC0CEED315732" doi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures45-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003326" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figures 4553" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="E177B45495E430A085FD2DB0D2116FBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="01DF42A24C4B371BFE2358B1DB3B928D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figures 45-53.</emphasis>
Distribution maps of
<taxonomicName id="95228A577D7766C994868EDE9956AD41" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Carriola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carriola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CCF615D8B38507B39322C007FBA98A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Carriola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="615C335ECCF2F0452CF74C83C83974C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9D1FB19C16F28CF8EB36085088CFF110" lsidName="C. ecnomoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="ecnomoda">
<emphasis id="F288D0D0FA2FDAC139AE9E9601741C78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. ecnomoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Swinhoe, 1907);
<emphasis id="BB797F284080AFE2B8A73F482B7BFFEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DEA8AB4315CD8D72F6409870AC8C8FB" lsidName="C. thyridophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="thyridophora">
<emphasis id="C93C90B8983FAEAF0A370D403D8199D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. thyridophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hampson, [1893]);
<emphasis id="7A2772D6E92BFF89D789F96BF36A04BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="707D52139EF6525B776AFE4DE83A1277" lsidName="C. witti" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="witti">
<emphasis id="5540FC2F83A6BD45D70D4D8337B1B2EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. witti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="C60FF1DB0E56563515B5509B512BCAD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C801641E5A8659F68C16FB2F4FE3FB64" lsidName="C. seminsula" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="seminsula">
<emphasis id="D29AF9967934019B5DE352E8AB01B68D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. seminsula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Strand, 1914);
<emphasis id="7483048535EF48623D54341E195DAD40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1D8BEF02ABC04D3354F14738C60D64BE" lsidName="C. saturnioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="saturnioides">
<emphasis id="FD9C082E5748249A0D5E9D694B8742B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. saturnioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Snellen, 1879);
<emphasis id="41D3714A090F30C64AE21EA6D4D079D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FD307DED8B741605816CFAED6F4C5DF3" lsidName="C. polyakovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="polyakovi">
<emphasis id="8DCFAB5EDA85B93A0EE9480769E5BAC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. polyakovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="DD3CB8254DCF0683F568A088E715E930" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4D31A54409AA6821E3D1E2F5F5151FA2" lsidName="C. shorokhovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="shorokhovi">
<emphasis id="A10B025BA76B7C6103CEFE5265F59DBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. shorokhovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis id="20185A4F0176AA3BAF95E96E26475643" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C19828C9CD364876836A63F8B3F3A75B" lsidName="C. fenestrata" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
<emphasis id="18CD99DF2E43D72346AED724B23BEC90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. fenestrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hampson, [1893]);
<emphasis id="E38699137951CDD173E43CC08E681AD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97C2C4D6EFBC64E3A890B17F82556440" lsidName="C. zolotuhini" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="zolotuhini">
<emphasis id="ED238DD1F9F4C45B57E45F1420D49723" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. zolotuhini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88C5FE9C13EB9CC9235AA857523ADCA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="01B70113C5A944D8F870D17B71F25529" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66C97C1D6C42D4B96A98A5DD463D5A90" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Unknown. The flight period is from January to December. The species has been collected at elevations ranging from 50 to 800 m.a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CFA3401A6B2E8D6ACB374EC7B955F9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="23058D356292F443D6124945AFB463FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71DA13EF6F737581BB6A293F6A80A4D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="1AD2C9CF486EBF8C5C6C9B07A3186593" captionStart="Figures 4553" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 45 - 53. Distribution maps of Carriola species. 45. C. ecnomoda (Swinhoe, 1907); 46. C. thyridophora (Hampson, [1893]); 47. C. witti sp. nov.; 48. C. seminsula (Strand, 1914); 49. C. saturnioides (Snellen, 1879); 50. C. polyakovi sp. nov.; 51. C. shorokhovi sp. nov.; 52. C. fenestrata (Hampson, [1893]); 53. C. zolotuhini sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.47.114772.figures45-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1003326" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">50</figureCitation>
). Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Negros and Samar).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CABEEB8F11A414B394CBED6FBF52C28A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E237513612835ABA1C94FAF1BB3E6D04" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84B4C338690F424CA92098918D67A6E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">The species is dedicated to the memory of Prof. Viktor P. Polyakov (Samara Province, Russia), an outstanding cardiovascular surgeon, a scientist in the field of cardiology and an organiser of the regional school for training in cardiovascular surgery, which is based on the Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary named after V.P. Polyakov and the Samara State Medical University.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>