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<mods:title id="FED2A57820753BEB3CA34771FD718B12">A review of the genus Neoconger (Anguilliformes: Moringuidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5347B64760E747E7428D76E04C65EA82">Programa de Poìs-Graduac ̧ aÞo em Ecologia e Conservac ̧ aÞo, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. &amp; Centro de Pesquisa e Gestão de Recursos Pesqueiros do Litoral Norte, 66635 - 110, Av. Tancredo Neves, 2501, Belém, PA, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFF42FF077F3C418C" ID-CoL="5XT2Y" authority="(Howell Rivero, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Howell Rivero" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,637,151,177]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
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<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFF42FF077C24418C" bold="true" box="[151,357,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Neoconger torrei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD9FFCEFEA0FF077F34418C" author="Howell Rivero, L." box="[373,629,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="3 - 26" refId="ref12172" refString="Howell Rivero, L. (1932) The apodal fishes of Cuba. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 13, 3 - 26." type="journal article" year="1932">Howell Rivero, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD9FFCEFF42FF2B7CF341EB" blockId="8.[151,637,151,214]" box="[151,434,187,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
(
<figureCitation id="34F82A08FFD9FFCEFF4AFF2B7C6541E8" box="[159,292,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,1185,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-80@16.[151,1435,1181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. A, leptocephalus of Neoconger torrei. B, leptocephalus of Neoconger vermiformis. From Smith &amp; Castle 1972: fig. 20. (a, anus; do, dorsal-fin origin; pm, postanal melanophore; prm, preanal melanophore; rpv, renal portal vein; vm, first [anterior] ventral melanophore.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212175/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="E1410336FFD9FFCEFEFAFF2B7CE841EB" box="[303,425,187,214]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[152,245,1736,1760]" captionStartId-1="6.[152,245,620,644]" captionStartId-2="7.[152,245,151,175]" captionStartId-3="7.[152,245,645,669]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,244,489,515]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Genbank and BOLD number of sequences used in the present study. The specimens listed in GenBank/BOLD" captionText-1="TABLE 2. Numbers of vertebrae in species of Neoconger Species Predorsal" captionText-2="TABLE 3. Characters in six species of Neoconger larvae" captionText-3="TABLE 4. K2P genetic distance and standard errors obtained among the Neoconger species that were barcoded. Interspecific distances are below diagonal and intraspecific distances are in the main diagonal in bold." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Nucleotide differences observed in COI sequences among the samples analyzed." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/F8BC6605FFD3FFC4FF4DF9587E164639" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" tableUuid-0="F8BC6605FFD3FFC4FF4DF9587E164639">Tables 15</tableCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFF42FE907F174025" ID-CoL="5YF7C" authority="Howell Rivero, 1932: 9" authorityName="Howell Rivero" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,598,256,280]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Chrinorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFF42FE907C1E402A" box="[151,351,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Chrinorhinus torrei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD9FFCEFEB0FE907F174025" author="Howell Rivero, L." box="[357,598,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="3 - 26" refId="ref12172" refString="Howell Rivero, L. (1932) The apodal fishes of Cuba. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 13, 3 - 26." type="journal article" year="1932">Howell Rivero, 1932: 9</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="2D62109CFFD9FFCEFF42FE8F7F18400B" author="Ginsburg, I." box="[151,601,286,310]" page="447" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFF42FE8F7F18400B" ID-CoL="5XT2Y" authority=", Ginsburg, 1951: 446 - 447" authorityName=", Ginsburg" authorityPageNumber="446 - 447" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,601,286,310]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFF42FE8F7C07400B" box="[151,326,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Neoconger torrei</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD9FFCEFE87FE8E7F18400B" author="Ginsburg, I." box="[338,601,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="431 - 485" refId="ref12074" refString="Ginsburg, I. (1951) The eels of the northern Gulf Coast of the United States and some related species. Texas Journal of Science, 3 (3), 431 - 485." type="journal article" year="1951">Ginsburg, 1951: 446447</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFF42FEAE7FDE4068" ID-CoL="73WDM" authority=", Smith &amp; Castle, 1972: 200" authorityName=", Smith &amp; Castle" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,671,317,341]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFF42FEAE7CCB4068" box="[151,394,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Neoconger mucronatus,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD9FFCEFE45FEAD7FDE4068" author="Smith, D. G. &amp; Castle, P. H. J." box="[400,671,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="196 - 249" refId="ref12730" refString="Smith, D. G. &amp; Castle, P. H. J. (1972) The eel genus Neoconger Girard: systematics, osteology, and life history. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22 (1), 196 - 249." type="journal article" year="1972">Smith &amp; Castle, 1972: 200</bibRefCitation>
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(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="2D62109CFFD9FFCEFCD0FEAD7EED4068" author="Smith, D. G." box="[773,940,317,341]" page="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD9FFCEFCD0FEAD7EED4068" author="Smith, D. G." box="[773,940,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="55 - 71" refId="ref12608" refString="Smith, D. G. (1989 a) Family Moringuidae. In: Bohlke, E. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1 (9), 55 - 71." type="journal article" year="1989">Smith 1989a: 60</bibRefCitation>
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OTHER MATERIAL:
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<collectingRegion id="6E07F86FFFD9FFCEFD1BFE377E0840FC" box="[718,841,423,449]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Guayanilla" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Guayanilla</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="4C18ACF7FFD9FFCEFC9AFE387E3C40FF" box="[847,893,424,450]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Guayanilla">Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFD9FFCEFC5DFE377EF540FF" box="[904,948,423,450]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="27EED1BEFFD9FFCEFC5DFE377EF540FF" box="[904,948,423,450]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, dredged from mud, 1978.
<specimenCode id="FC659EF6FFD9FFCEFB35FE3878DD40FC" box="[1248,1436,423,450]" collectionCode="FLMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="Museum">FLMNH 222149</specimenCode>
(1, 193),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CAB3CD0FFD9FFCEFF2BFE5B7C234334" collectingDate="1966-07-13" collectionCode="FLMNH" collectorName="V Pillsbury" country="Colombia" elevation="50" latitude="9.67" location="Gulf of Morrosquillo" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-76.03" municipality="Gulf of Morrosquillo" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="FLMNH 223294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayanilla">
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFD9FFCEFF2BFE5B7C2E40D8" box="[254,367,459,485]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C18ACF7FFD9FFCEFEAFFE5B7F2B40D8" box="[378,618,459,485]" country="Colombia" latitude="9.67" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-76.03" name="Gulf of Morrosquillo" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Gulf of Morrosquillo</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD9FFCEFD0FFE5B7E0740DB" box="[730,838,459,486]" degrees="76.03" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="-76.03">76.03° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFD9FFCEFC84FE5B7EF740DB" box="[849,950,459,486]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="45.0">
<elevation id="27EED1BEFFD9FFCEFC84FE5B7EF740DB" box="[849,950,459,486]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="45.0">4555 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D87D104DFFD9FFCEFC17FE5B791740D8" box="[962,1110,459,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" value="1966-07-13">
<collectingDate id="C839E9A5FFD9FFCEFC17FE5B791740D8" box="[962,1110,459,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" value="1966-07-13">13 July 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, R/
<collectorName id="0136535BFFD9FFCEFBAEFE5B79BA40D8" box="[1147,1275,459,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">V Pillsbury</collectorName>
371.
<specimenCode id="FC659EF6FFD9FFCEFAEFFE5C7DAA4334" collectionCode="FLMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="Museum">FLMNH 223294</specimenCode>
(1, 188
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),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CAB3CD0FFD9FFCEFEB9FE7F7FA84310" collectingDate="1966-07-13" collectionCode="FLMNH" collectorName="Pillsbury" country="Colombia" elevation="35" latitude="9.67" location="Gulf of Morrosquillo" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-76.03" municipality="Gulf of Morrosquillo" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="FLMNH 222149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guayanilla">
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFD9FFCEFEB9FE7F7C9C4334" box="[364,477,495,521]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4C18ACF7FFD9FFCEFE39FE7F7FA24334" box="[492,739,495,521]" country="Colombia" latitude="9.52" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="-75.99" name="Gulf of Morrosquillo" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Gulf of Morrosquillo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD9FFCEFD24FE7F7E0E4337" box="[753,847,495,522]" degrees="9.52" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="9.52">9.52° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD9FFCEFC88FE7F7E8C4337" box="[861,973,495,522]" degrees="75.99" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="-75.99">75.99° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFD9FFCEFC0EFE7F79024337" box="[987,1091,495,522]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="34.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="33.0">
<elevation id="27EED1BEFFD9FFCEFC0EFE7F79024337" box="[987,1091,495,522]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="34.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="33.0">3336 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="D87D104DFFD9FFCEFB86FE7F79AC4334" box="[1107,1261,495,521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" value="1966-07-13">
<collectingDate id="C839E9A5FFD9FFCEFB86FE7F79AC4334" box="[1107,1261,495,521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" value="1966-07-13">13 July 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="0136535BFFD9FFCEFB29FE7F78204334" box="[1276,1377,495,521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Pillsbury</collectorName>
366. GENBANK number MG 856392,
<specimenCount id="BAC5FD04FFD9FFCEFDC8FD837FC64310" box="[541,647,531,557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
voucher
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1CAB3CD0FFD9FFCEFD24FD847F19436C" collectingDate="2016-05-20" collectionCode="SL" country="Colombia" latitude="27.0" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="-86.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="DPND 3073" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="FC659EF6FFD9FFCEFD24FD847E3C4310" box="[753,893,531,558]" collectionCode="DPND" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">DPND 3073</specimenCode>
(1 leptocephalus,
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFD9FFCEFB98FD8379DC4313" box="[1101,1181,531,558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="CAD2AE48FFD9FFCEFB71FD8379894310" box="[1188,1224,531,557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">SL</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD9FFCEFB08FD8378074313" box="[1245,1350,531,558]" degrees="26.93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="26.93">26.93° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD9FFCEFA87FD837DF0436F" degrees="86.37" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" precision="555" value="-86.37">86.37° W</geoCoordinate>
to 27.00° N, 86.43° W,
<date id="D87D104DFFD9FFCEFE6AFDA77F19436C" box="[447,600,567,594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" value="2016-05-20">
<collectingDate id="C839E9A5FFD9FFCEFE6AFDA77F19436C" box="[447,600,567,594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" value="2016-05-20">20 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFD9FFCEFF12FDCB7E454217" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD9FFCEFF12FDCB7E454217" blockId="8.[151,1437,387,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFF12FDCB7C034348" bold="true" box="[199,322,603,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFE9CFDCC7F4A4348" authorityName=", Ginsburg" authorityYear="1951" box="[329,523,604,629]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFE9CFDCC7F4A4348" box="[329,523,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Neoconger torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFD75FDCC7E044348" authorityName=", Smith &amp; Castle" authorityYear="1972" box="[672,837,604,629]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFD75FDCC7E044348" box="[672,837,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">N. mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of total vertebrae (104107 vs 9499) and preanal vertebrae (4849 vs 4347). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFCD4FD107ECD43A4" box="[769,908,639,665]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaelisae">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFCD4FD107ECD43A4" box="[769,908,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">N. anaelisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of predorsal vertebrae (4245 vs 3234). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFE4FFD347F4D4380" authorityName="Smith &amp; Marceniuk &amp; Rotundo &amp; Carvalho &amp; Caires" authorityYear="2024" box="[410,524,675,701]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hygomi">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFE4FFD347F4D4380" box="[410,524,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">N. hygomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of predorsal vertebrae (4245 vs 48) and preanal vertebrae (4849 vs 55). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFE4AFD587F0B43DC" box="[415,586,711,737]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFE4AFD587F0B43DC" box="[415,586,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">N. vermiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of total vertebrae (104107 vs 93102), preanal vertebrae (4849 vs 4144), and predorsal vertebrae (4245 vs 3438). Larvae with a sharp intestinal loop; posterior lateral melanophore and anterior ventral melanophore present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFD9FFCEFF12FCA37C9A45AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD9FFCEFF12FCA37C60453F" blockId="8.[151,1437,387,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFF12FCA37C184270" bold="true" box="[199,345,819,845]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Description.</emphasis>
See genus account for general appearance. Morphometric characters in % TL: preanal length 49.452.4, predorsal length 48.349.7, head length 9.510.7, depth at anus 3.64.3. In % HL: snout 18.820.6, eye 3.96.9, interorbital 15.015.4, snout-rictus 26.228.7, gill opening 9.715.0, interbranchial 10.716.2, pectoral-fin length 16.619.8. Meristic characters: lateral-line pores 2140, pectoral-fin rays 1113, predorsal vertebrae 4245, preanal vertebrae 4849, total vertebrae 104107, precaudal vertebrae ca. 5051. Mandibular pores as in
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFA56FC547C5B453C" authorityName=", Smith &amp; Castle" authorityYear="1972" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFA56FC547C5B453C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">N. mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD9FFCEFF12FB9B7F1E4518" blockId="8.[151,1437,387,1997]" box="[199,607,1035,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Color in preservative gray to brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD9FFCEFF12FBBF7C9A45AC" blockId="8.[151,1437,387,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
The largest intact specimen is FLMNH 222149 at
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFD9FFCEFD20FBBF7E134577" box="[757,850,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="193.0">193 mm</quantity>
TL and
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFD9FFCEFC7BFBBF794B4577" box="[942,1034,1071,1098]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="101.0">101 mm</quantity>
preanal, although FLMNH 223294, which has lost part of its tail and measures 188
<superScript id="5BB69BC5FFD9FFCEFD7BFBC37FF6455C" attach="left" box="[686,695,1107,1121]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">+</superScript>
TL, has a preanal length of
<quantity id="6B3B9B68FFD9FFCEFC2FFBC3791B4553" box="[1018,1114,1107,1134]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="121.0">121 mm</quantity>
, indicating that it is actually larger than FLMNH 222149.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFD9FFCEFF12FB0B793445C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD9FFCEFF12FB0B793445C0" blockId="8.[151,1437,387,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFF12FB0B7C204588" bold="true" box="[199,353,1179,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</emphasis>
Adults are known from
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFD9FFCEFDA3FB0B7FF54588" box="[630,692,1179,1205]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFD9FFCEFD14FB0C7E0B4588" box="[705,842,1179,1206]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, and the Caribbean coast of
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFD9FFCEFB59FB0B79BF4588" box="[1164,1278,1179,1205]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Based on the distribution of larvae,
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD9FFCEFE4FFB2F7F2C45E4" author="Smith, D. G." box="[410,621,1215,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="55 - 71" refId="ref12608" refString="Smith, D. G. (1989 a) Family Moringuidae. In: Bohlke, E. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1 (9), 55 - 71." type="journal article" year="1989">Smith (1989a: 64)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that this species (referred to as the high-count form) might extend as far south and east as the northern border of
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFD9FFCEFD3AFB737E7245C0" box="[751,819,1251,1277]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(see below under Remarks).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFD9FFCEFF12FA977F9546B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD9FFCEFF12FA977C18448C" blockId="8.[151,1437,387,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFF12FA977C7A441C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is known from only
<specimenCount id="BAC5FD04FFD9FFCEFD72FA977E52441C" box="[679,787,1287,1313]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="adult">four adult</specimenCount>
specimens, of which only two yielded a complete vertebral count.
<specimenCount id="BAC5FD04FFD9FFCEFF31FABB7CC94478" box="[228,392,1323,1349]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
, the
<typeStatus id="7378882FFFD9FFCEFE68FABB7F634478" box="[445,546,1323,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, was partially deossified, and the vertebrae were not visible on the radiograph. Another specimen was damaged and had lost part of its tail. Still, that is sufficient to distinguish it completely from the neighboring species
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFE73FAE47FEA44B0" authorityName=", Smith &amp; Castle" authorityYear="1972" box="[422,683,1396,1421]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFE73FAE47FEA44B0" box="[422,683,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Neoconger mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The number of predorsal and preanal vertebrae distinguish it from the other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD9FFCEFF12FA2B786D4720" blockId="8.[151,1437,387,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
The leptocephalus illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD9FFCEFDE7FA2B7E6644E8" author="Smith, D. G. &amp; Castle, P. H. J." box="[562,807,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="196 - 249" refId="ref12730" refString="Smith, D. G. &amp; Castle, P. H. J. (1972) The eel genus Neoconger Girard: systematics, osteology, and life history. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22 (1), 196 - 249." type="journal article" year="1972">Smith &amp; Castle (1972</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 20), collected near the French Guiana-Brazil border (DANA station 1174), appears to be this species. The intestinal loop is sharp and the anterior ventral melanophore is present.
<bibRefCitation id="C8524B7CFFD9FFCEFF23F9937C834720" author="Smith, D. G." box="[246,450,1539,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" pagination="55 - 71" refId="ref12608" refString="Smith, D. G. (1989 a) Family Moringuidae. In: Bohlke, E. B. (Ed.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1 (9), 55 - 71." type="journal article" year="1989">Smith (1989a: 64)</bibRefCitation>
reported larvae of this species to occur as far as the northern border of
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFD9FFCEFB35F99378694720" box="[1248,1320,1539,1565]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD9FFCEFF12F9B77C684624" blockId="8.[151,1437,387,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
The barcoded larval specimen (DPND 3075 that proved genetically distinct from the Amazonian adult
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFF42F9DC7CC44758" box="[151,389,1611,1637]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anaelisae">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFF42F9DC7CC44758" box="[151,389,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Neoconger anaelisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MPEG 38951; see below) was collected in the eastern Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="6E07F86FFFD9FFCEFB8EF9DB79F04758" box="[1115,1201,1611,1637]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Mexico</collectingRegion>
off the northwestern coast of
<collectingRegion id="6E07F86FFFD9FFCEFF2FF9FF7C0E47B4" box="[250,335,1647,1673]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Florida</collectingRegion>
. The specimen had been damaged when the tissue sample was taken, hence the myomere count was not available. However, it possessed the anterior ventral melanophore, which is present in
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFB67F90478334790" authorityName=", Ginsburg" authorityYear="1951" box="[1202,1394,1684,1709]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="torrei">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFB67F90478334790" box="[1202,1394,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Neoconger torrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but absent in
<taxonomicName id="6BC34D0EFFD9FFCEFED1F9287CE847EC" authorityName=", Smith &amp; Castle" authorityYear="1972" box="[260,425,1720,1745]" family="Moringuidae" genus="Neoconger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucronatus">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFED1F9287CE847EC" box="[260,425,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">N. mucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, it was collected in the area affected by the Gulf Loop Current, which brings water up from the Caribbean, then loops in a clockwise direction and exits through the Straits of
<collectingRegion id="6E07F86FFFD9FFCEFB39F94B787C47C8" box="[1260,1341,1755,1781]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Florida</collectingRegion>
into the Gulf Stream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD9FFCEFF12F8B37F9546B8" blockId="8.[151,1437,387,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
<materialsCitation id="1CAB3CD0FFD9FFCEFF12F8B37F9146B8" country="Mexico" county="Caribbean Sea" latitude="20.1293" location="Channel" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-86.3499" municipality="Cozumel" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yucatan">
The other barcoded specimen linked to this in the tree, GU 224984 (not seen by us), is also a larva. GenBank gives the location as
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD9FFCEFEA8F8D77F41465F" box="[381,512,1863,1890]" degrees="20.1293" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" precision="5" value="20.1293">20.1293° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C9F7504AFFD9FFCEFDDFF8D77FD1465F" box="[522,656,1863,1890]" degrees="86.3499" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" precision="5" value="-86.3499">86.3499° W</geoCoordinate>
, just south of the
<collectingRegion id="6E07F86FFFD9FFCEFC9AF8D87EE8465F" box="[847,937,1864,1890]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
<location id="A91C6056FFD9FFCEFC7BF8D7794A465C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:246A879BFFD9FFCEFF42FF077C7146F0:A91C6056FFD9FFCEFC7BF8D7794A465C" box="[942,1035,1863,1889]" country="Mexico" county="Caribbean Sea" latitude="20.1293" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-86.3499" municipality="Cozumel" name="Channel" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Yucatan">Channel</location>
off the eastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="D4D4761DFFD9FFCEFAC4F8D77826465C" box="[1297,1383,1863,1889]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Mexico</collectingCountry>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="4C18ACF7FFD9FFCEFF42F8FB7DBE46B8" box="[151,255,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Cozumel</collectingMunicipality>
, which would put it in the
<collectingCounty id="451D4E01FFD9FFCEFDFFF8FB7F9146B8" box="[554,720,1899,1925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Caribbean Sea</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4D96506FFD9FFCEFF12F81F7C7146F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AC7C368DFFD9FFCEFF12F81F7C7146F0" blockId="8.[151,1437,387,1997]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="9EB7EA9FFFD9FFCEFF12F81F7C0F4694" bold="true" box="[199,334,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for Dr. Carlos de la Torre, a prominent Cuban scientist of the early 20
<superScript id="5BB69BC5FFD9FFCEFB71F81F79F046A0" attach="left" box="[1188,1201,1935,1949]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="117">th</superScript>
century, who studied Cuban fishes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>