471 lines
52 KiB
XML
471 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="DDEA442D88C0DEEB82327426E437EBB1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera bocatorensis Croat & M. Cedeno, Webbia" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1725982695260" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A13F31E98B85C36415D00FBD48C8E6AB">
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<mods:title id="430EB42D41617ECBA18E3B1143BD05B6">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="87C2672F327F91E5EEE00CF20E389E94" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AD452CC5E6E74065ED3B8E209AC43EBA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18B76E0933D30BBD1DCBDD4E13923A60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="864C20D4884EE21EF5CE42C00259969B">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5DCD2B4CCC0E57BA794F7B3D5B91140" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD89A42DE29454E2AF9A3DD13262EB74">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="362CFC34856C61B1F196D45E36A30F18" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8753011E4B97A171275B31EE57214279" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23A98CC159CD300E634ED50E54AAFA3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="28ADB83E12175C3B25898E18D5274E2F">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00D17364247C9861FA6BFB72272F545F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B43BA0CCF6E7E514CC0C6071CBD642F">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAD5A9FD45796E8F32CB94F018FE1BCA" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="310FDD6A1CEE51D1AFC07FCF815F5840" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3367F2F06F9F8324B74357A5BFA4602">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="699A1AB75B7A46673B79B2632EE0E072">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5D6B999060B1F30082367DC71792E8E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F2FF284A9CF51648CE06BF93925AB94">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="087E25E6C4A6A97F1AAD885441D1DD92" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C828C1E5F26337C00747EC583836346">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AB1760054F331E895DB57D7CF18A4337">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9BA71B192B2B124664EE57C1859D23F">
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<mods:date id="614AE21ED1C0B74FEB15C18E9D91CBB5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AFC08BF61BFDF7BD9508C4E0A0C42259">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BDABC239C9AB80ADB7CFBE968AAE5370" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="424C7A765CDE4DFB4C7956A5C2E3031B">656</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E8091FF11233AF2B580471B006C41247" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AB5A59710E34BDF0FDD2F5CF57CB485C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7B224B4AB5B59CDD08BBB5AC9F66A5AC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="397086CF5373D432DF4716D86045D06B">197</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D74C53373709A3AA5A74BA5042E4F08D">
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<mods:url id="858220A23C5AFAB5A39189EB8C86E716">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="73EA0F13FFDA6CE31BD8E9D7C82D5C2B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B3C55C99E1C9137844D1D5CF291FDD6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0EE3CDC996E5B3702403AF7C14A34D03" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B139975769CFB6877B4E58DCD3E5428B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF91446DDFC2F8FBFB51F8E3" box="[136,1193,1814,1841]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF91446DDFC2F8FBFB51F8E3" blockId="40.[136,1193,1814,1841]" box="[136,1193,1814,1841]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
7.
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<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FF91446DDFF7F8FBFBFFF8E2" author="Croat & M. Cedeno" box="[189,1031,1814,1841]" issue="2" journal="Webbia" page="266" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" score="9.729594737742866" volume="76" year="2021">
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<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF91446DDFF7F8FBFCF2F8E2" ID-CoL="CDMGH" authority="Croat & M. Cedeno, Webbia" authorityName="Croat & M. Cedeno, Webbia" box="[189,778,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bocatorensis">
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||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFF7F8FBFE3CF8E3" bold="true" box="[189,452,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Monstera bocatorensis</emphasis>
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||
Croat & M. Cedeño,
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||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDDFDF8FAFCF2F8E2" box="[695,778,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Webbia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
76(2): 266–269. 2021
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (
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||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF91446DDB51F8FAFB80F8E2" box="[1051,1144,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[160,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Monstera bocatorensis from Santa Fe, Panama. (A) Front view of open inflorescence. (B) Developing inflorescence. (C) Front view of open inflorescence with peduncle and persistent cataphyll. (D) Back view of open inflorescence. (E) Juvenile plant. (F) Adult plant. (G) View of spadix at female anthesis, showing flowers with stigmatophore lateral-flattened. Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213121/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF91446DDBCEF8FAFB59F8E3" box="[1156,1185,1814,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[150,1435,193,1471]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monstera bocatorensis from Santa Fe, Panama. (A) Adult plant, leaf-blades with 4–6 lobes per side. (B) Adult plant, one leaf-blade entire and one with 2 or 3 lobes per side. (C) Adult plant, leaf-blade with 2 or 3 lobes per side. (D) Spathe, marcescent after male anthesis and enclosing the spadix. Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213125/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">15</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF91446DDFC2F88EFE6EF86D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF91446DDFC2F88EFE6EF86D" blockId="40.[136,1452,1890,1983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFC2F88EFF3AF8A5" bold="true" box="[136,194,1890,1911]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type:</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDF91F88EFB17F84E" collectingDate="1985-03-09" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="T. B. Croat & M. H. Grayum" country="Panama" county="Along" elevation="80" location="Fortuna" municipality="Grande" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MO-3123561" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF91446DDF91F88EFED1F8A5" box="[219,297,1890,1911]" name="Panama" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Panama</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDE7EF88EFE33F8A5" box="[308,459,1890,1912]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDE9EF88EFDE8F8AA" box="[468,528,1890,1912]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Along</collectingCounty>
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||
road between
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||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDDEBF88EFD09F8AA" box="[673,753,1890,1912]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDDB3F88EFCB8F8AA" box="[761,832,1890,1912]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Grande</collectingMunicipality>
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||
and
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||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDC3BF88EFC46F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF91446DDC3BF88EFC46F8A5" box="[881,958,1890,1911]" country="Panama" county="Along" municipality="Grande" name="Fortuna" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Fortuna</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDC80F88EFBF0F8AA" box="[970,1032,1890,1912]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23919488" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="7.7">7.7 mi</quantity>
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W of
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<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDB03F88EFB61F8AA" box="[1097,1177,1890,1912]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
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||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDBEBF88EFB12F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF91446DDBEBF88EFB12F8AA" box="[1185,1258,1890,1912]" country="Panama" county="Along" municipality="Grande" name="Grande" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Grande</location>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF91446DDBBFF88EFF16F849" location="Punta Pena" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDBBFF88EFACCF8AA" box="[1269,1332,1890,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi</quantity>
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||
W of Punta Peña
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
, disturbed primary forest,
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||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDEA7F86AFDD8F849" box="[493,544,1926,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDEA7F86AFDD8F849" box="[493,544,1926,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDD60F86AFD58F84E" box="[554,672,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDD60F86AFD58F84E" box="[554,672,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-03-09">9 Mar. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDDE1F86BFC0DF849" box="[683,1013,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDDE1F86BFCF6F849" box="[683,782,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDC67F86BFC4CF849" box="[813,948,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||
60088
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF91446DDB48F86AFBA0F84E" box="[1026,1112,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="FB799EEAFF91446DDB14F86AFB10F84E" box="[1118,1256,1926,1948]" collectionCode="MO-" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MO-3123561</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDBBEF86AFEA3F86D" collectingDate="1985-03-09" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="T. B. Croat & M. H. Grayum" country="Panama" county="Along" elevation="80" location="Fortuna" municipality="Grande" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MO-3123561" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF91446DDBBEF86AFABBF84E" box="[1268,1347,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
B!, COL!, K!, PMA!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDE61F846FEACF86D" box="[299,340,1962,1983]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF91446DDE2BF846FE7FF86D" box="[353,391,1962,1983]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF91446EDFC2F802FEC5FD5E" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF91446EDFC2F802FEC5FD5E" blockId="40.[136,1451,2030,2093]" lastBlockId="43.[136,1452,158,1481]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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||
Robust nomadic vine, appressed-climbing. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliose leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
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||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFC2F7FEFF33F7FE" bold="true" box="[136,203,2066,2092]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">stems</emphasis>
|
||
completely terrestrial or ascending, dark green, smooth and glaucous, cylindrical;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDB23F7FEFB1FF7FE" bold="true" box="[1129,1255,2066,2092]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">internodes</emphasis>
|
||
0.5–4.0 cm long, 0.5–1.0 cm diam.;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDE15F96BFE56F973" bold="true" box="[351,430,1671,1697]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
dark or light green, smooth and glaucous at base,
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDCBAF96BFBAAF970" box="[1008,1106,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sheathed for
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDA7AF96BFA7FF970" box="[1328,1415,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, or up to the middle;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDE13F947FDF8F917" bold="true" box="[345,512,1707,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||
persistent and involute;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDC54F947FBF2F917" bold="true" box="[798,1034,1707,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">unsheathed portion</emphasis>
|
||
terete;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDB29F947FB1CF917" bold="true" box="[1123,1252,1707,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">leaf blades</emphasis>
|
||
ovate to ellipticovate, attenuate at base, acuminate at apex, thinly coriaceous, 10–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDCF5F923FBDEF938" box="[959,1062,1743,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDFC2F91FFEDAF8DF" bold="true" box="[136,290,1779,1805]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||
absent or present (usually one fenestrated side which breaks at the margin). ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDFBDF8FBFEC2F8E3" bold="true" box="[247,314,1815,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">stems</emphasis>
|
||
dark green or shiny beige, cylindrical and slightly flattened;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDCAFF8FBFB9BF8E3" bold="true" box="[997,1123,1815,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">internodes</emphasis>
|
||
1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDBD1F8FBFB1FF8E0" box="[1179,1255,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.5–3.0 cm diam., 0.4–0.8 times as long as wide;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDD6DF8D7FD58F887" bold="true" box="[551,672,1851,1877]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||
with a very small blade at the apex, persistent, light green to pruinose;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDFC2F8B3FED8F8AB" bold="true" box="[136,288,1887,1913]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||
light brown, with root trichomes;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDDECF8B3FCCCF8AB" bold="true" box="[678,820,1887,1913]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||
light brown, with root trichomes;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDBF1F8B3FAF2F8AB" bold="true" box="[1211,1290,1887,1913]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
light green or dark green, smooth and glaucous throughout,
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDDCBF86FFD17F84C" box="[641,751,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="68.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="46.0">46–90 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sheathed up to the middle or
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDB3AF86FFB28F84C" box="[1136,1232,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
beyond the middle;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDFC2F84BFED5F813" bold="true" box="[136,301,1959,1985]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||
persistent and involute;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDD0AF84BFCD1F813" bold="true" box="[576,809,1959,1985]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">unsheathed portion</emphasis>
|
||
terete and slightly ribbed near the geniculum; geniculum sunken adaxially and convex abaxially, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDDCAF827FD34F834" box="[640,716,1995,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDC5DF827FC60F837" bold="true" box="[791,920,1995,2021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">leaf-blades</emphasis>
|
||
ovate to oblong-ovate, rounded at base, short-acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous, (31)48–58 × (13)
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDD87F803FCBDF7D8" box="[717,837,2031,2058]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="26.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="20.0">20–32 cm</quantity>
|
||
, 1.7–2.0(2.6) times longer than wide, not decurrent on the geniculum;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDE70FF72FE74FF6A" bold="true" box="[314,396,158,184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">midrib</emphasis>
|
||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDC66FF72FBD4FF6A" bold="true" box="[812,1068,158,184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||
14–20 per side, departing midrib at 60–90°, strongly sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDC71FF2EFC04FF0E" bold="true" box="[827,1020,194,220]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||
completely parallel;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDBBFFF2EFA54FF0E" bold="true" box="[1269,1452,194,220]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||
scarcely visible on the margins of each lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDD32FF0AFCF4FED2" bold="true" box="[632,780,230,256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">perforations</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDC2DFF0AFC31FED2" bold="true" box="[871,969,230,256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">margins</emphasis>
|
||
deeply pinnatifid or rarely entire, generally with 2–6 lobes per side,
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDEE8FEE6FDFDFEF7" box="[418,517,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">3–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 3–10 veins per lobe. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, 1 or 2 simultaneously in flowering season;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDD68FEC2FD75FE9A" bold="true" box="[546,653,302,328]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, light green or dark green,
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDB5CFEC2FB7DFE9B" box="[1046,1157,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="36.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="27.0">27–45 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDB81FEC2FAFAFE9B" box="[1227,1282,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam., entirely covered by cataphylls;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDEDCFEBEFE1CFEBE" bold="true" box="[406,484,338,364]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">spathe</emphasis>
|
||
acuminate, membranous, completely open, with margins overlapping at base, light green during development, creamy or white externally and white with longitudinal greenish or white veins internally at anthesis, 12–17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE19FE76FE50FE67" box="[339,424,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, up to
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDEB8FE76FDD1FE67" box="[498,553,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
longer than the spadix;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDC7FFE76FC7BFE66" bold="true" box="[821,899,410,436]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">spadix</emphasis>
|
||
white during development and at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDA2CFE76FF52FE0B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDFBAFE52FE94FE0B" box="[240,364,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam.;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDE8AFE52FD53FE0A" bold="true" box="[448,683,446,472]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDDF8FE52FCF6FE0B" box="[690,782,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, globose and with a very prominent stigmatophore and an orange stigmatic secretion;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDE90FE0EFD87FE2E" bold="true" box="[474,639,482,508]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDDCFFE0EFD19FE2F" box="[645,737,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stamens 1.5–5.0 mm long, with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDFC2FDEAFF1EFDF3" box="[136,230,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary quadrangular in longitudinal section, 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–2.0 mm; style quadrangular, cylindrical, or hexagonal, 0.5–1.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE3DFDC6FE2EFD97" box="[375,470,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; stigmatophore columnar, slightly ribbed on style, 0.5–1.0 mm long; stigma linear with a transparent stigmatic secretion;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDEA3FDA2FDC5FDBA" bold="true" box="[489,573,590,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">berries</emphasis>
|
||
with green stylar cap during development, unknown when ripe; pulp unknown;
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDFC2FD9EFF3EFD5E" bold="true" box="[136,198,626,652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FFA06619FF90446CDFC2F84FFF02F7F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213121/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF90446CDFC2F84FFF02F7F4" blockId="41.[136,1451,1955,2086]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF90446CDFC2F84FFEF3F86B" bold="true" box="[136,267,1955,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF90446CDE58F848FE17F86B" box="[274,495,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bocatorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF90446CDE58F848FE17F86B" box="[274,495,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Monstera bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Santa Fe, Panama. (A) Front view of open inflorescence. (B) Developing inflorescence. (C) Front view of open inflorescence with peduncle and persistent cataphyll. (D) Back view of open inflorescence. (E) Juvenile plant. (F) Adult plant. (G) View of spadix at female anthesis, showing flowers with stigmatophore lateral-flattened. Image from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF90446CDBBEF800FF0EF7F4" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M & Croat, T. B. & Zuluaga, A. & Mittermeier, M. & Blanco, M. A." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="185 - 194" refId="ref160137" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M, Croat, T. B., Zuluaga, A., Mittermeier, M. & Blanco, M. A. (2020 b) Two new species of Monstera (Araceae) from Costa Rica. Phytotaxa 461: 185 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 461.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF90446CDAD0F800FF5AF7F7" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FFA06619FF93446FDFC2FA3AFC82F9E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213125/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[136,229,1494,1516]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1469]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF93446FDFC2FA3AFC82F9E7" blockId="42.[136,1452,1494,1589]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDFC2FA3AFEF3FA39" bold="true" box="[136,267,1494,1516]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF93446FDE58FA3BFE17FA3E" box="[274,495,1495,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bocatorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDE58FA3BFE17FA3E" box="[274,495,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Monstera bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Santa Fe, Panama. (A) Adult plant, leaf-blades with 4–6 lobes per side. (B) Adult plant, one leaf-blade entire and one with 2 or 3 lobes per side. (C) Adult plant, leaf-blade with 2 or 3 lobes per side. (D) Spathe, marcescent after male anthesis and enclosing the spadix. Image from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF93446FDD01F9F3FC8EF9E7" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M & Croat, T. B. & Zuluaga, A. & Mittermeier, M. & Blanco, M. A." box="[587,886,1567,1589]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="185 - 194" refId="ref160137" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M, Croat, T. B., Zuluaga, A., Mittermeier, M. & Blanco, M. A. (2020 b) Two new species of Monstera (Araceae) from Costa Rica. Phytotaxa 461: 185 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 461.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDDBBF9F3FCD9F9E6" box="[753,801,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF92446EDFF7FD7AFB67FCCE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF92446EDFF7FD7AFBFBFD2B" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDFF7FD7AFE0CFD62" bold="true" box="[189,500,662,688]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF92446EDD5AFD7BFCECFD62" box="[528,788,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bocatorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDD5AFD7BFCECFD62" box="[528,788,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Monstera bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF92446EDC8FFD7BFBD9FD63" box="[965,1057,663,689]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is known only from the western slopes of the mountains east of Fortuna Dam below the Continental Divide in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDB19FD57FA91FD06" box="[1107,1385,698,725]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bocas del Toro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE47FD32FE99FD2B" box="[269,353,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDECFFD32FDAEFD2A" box="[389,598,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDDC6FD33FC70FD2A" box="[652,904,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Premontane wet forest</emphasis>
|
||
life zones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF92446EDFF7FCEEFB67FCCE" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1481]" box="[189,1183,770,797]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDFF7FCEEFEBBFCCE" bold="true" box="[189,323,770,796]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering in September. Fruiting in March, June, September and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF92446EDFF7FCCAFE71FB56" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF92446EDFF7FCCAFE37FC7E" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDFF7FCCAFEBDFC92" bold="true" box="[189,325,806,832]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF92446EDD85FCCBFCC2FC92" box="[719,826,807,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDD85FCCBFCC2FC92" box="[719,826,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is characterized by its ovate, yellowish-drying leaf-blades that are never perforate, frequently pinnatifid with two or three very unequal pinnae, or rarely entire. Other characteristic features are the short petiole sheaths that extend only to the middle or ¾ of its length, as well as the glaucous petioles and blades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF92446EDFF7FC5AFE71FB56" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF92446EDE9FFC5BFD78FC02" box="[469,640,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDE9FFC5BFD78FC02" box="[469,640,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from that species by its leaf-blades drying light yellow-brown on the lower surface and by having the pinnae markedly unequal. In contrast, the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF92446EDB3DFC37FADAFC26" box="[1143,1314,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDB3DFC37FADAFC26" box="[1143,1314,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have blades that dry dark brown and have much narrower pinnae, with more long-tapered and more prominently falcate pointed lobes. Another species with which it could be confused is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF92446EDC72FBCFFC00FBEE" box="[824,1016,1059,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="croatii">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDC72FBCFFC00FBEE" box="[824,1016,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Monstera croatii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but that species differs by its deeply pinnatifid and bluish green leaf blades, with bifid lobes, a persistent sheathing mucronate cataphyll, and spathe with two longitudinal keels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF92446EDFF7FB62FD5EFA1A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF92446EDFF7FB62FD5EFA1A" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDFF7FB62FDBDFB7A" bold="true" box="[189,581,1166,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF92446EDD28FB62FBE3FB22" collectingDate="1986-03-05" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="B. E. Hammel" country="Panama" elevation="130" latitude="8.766666" location="Grande" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.183334" municipality="La Fortuna area" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF92446EDD28FB62FD24FB7A" box="[610,732,1166,1192]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDDA2FB62FC5EFB7A" bold="true" box="[744,934,1166,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDDA2FB62FC58FB7A" box="[744,928,1166,1192]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF92446EDCE5FB63FB9DFB7B" box="[943,1125,1167,1193]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">La Fortuna area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to increase
|
||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDBB8FB62FAB7FB7A" box="[1266,1359,1166,1192]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDA13FB62FA53FB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDA13FB62FA53FB7A" box="[1369,1451,1166,1192]" country="Panama" latitude="8.766666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.183334" municipality="La Fortuna area" name="Grande" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Grande</location>
|
||
and the oil pipeline; along dirt road
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDD5EFB5EFDACFB1E" box="[532,596,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
from continental divide, just past 2nd large bridge;
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDBDAFB5EFB3AFB1E" box="[1168,1218,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
north from highway,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDFC2FB3AFF10FB22" box="[136,232,1238,1264]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="8.766666">08°46’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDFB9FB3AFE9FFB22" box="[243,359,1238,1264]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-82.183334">082°11’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE3CFB3AFE3AFB23" box="[374,450,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF92446EDE3CFB3AFE3AFB23" box="[374,450,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DF611051FF92446EDE9BFB3AFD7EFB22" box="[465,646,1238,1265]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF92446EDE9BFB3AFD7EFB22" box="[465,646,1238,1265]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-03-05">05 March 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDDDFFB3BFC3CFB22" box="[661,964,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF92446EDDDFFB3BFCD6FB22" box="[661,814,1238,1264]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B.E. Hammel</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 14599
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF92446EDC92FB3AFBF6FB22" box="[984,1038,1238,1264]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF92446EDB63FB3AFC91FAEA" collectingDate="1987-06-30" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="G. McPherson" country="Panama" county="Vicinity" elevation="250" latitude="8.9377775" location="Rembala" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.20528" municipality="Grande" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF92446EDB63FB3AFB7BFB22" box="[1065,1155,1238,1264]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vicinity</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDBFAFB3AFAF5FB22" box="[1200,1293,1238,1264]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF92446EDA5DFB3AFA94FB22" box="[1303,1388,1238,1264]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near town of
|
||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDFA1FB16FEB7FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDFA1FB16FEB7FAC6" box="[235,335,1274,1300]" country="Panama" county="Vicinity" latitude="8.9377775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.20528" municipality="Grande" name="Rembala" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Rembala</location>
|
||
[Rambala], on trail west of road. [Coordinates on orginal label:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDB76FB16FB62FAC7" box="[1084,1178,1274,1301]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="8.75">08º45’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDBEEFB16FAF4FAC7" box="[1188,1292,1274,1301]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-82.25">82º15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDA68FB16FA53FAC7" box="[1314,1451,1274,1301]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="16" value="8.9377775">08°56’16”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDFC2FAF2FEDDFAEA" box="[136,293,1310,1336]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-82.20528">082°12’19”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE7BFAF2FE82FAEB" box="[305,378,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF92446EDE7BFAF2FE82FAEB" box="[305,378,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DF611051FF92446EDECCFAF2FDE6FAEA" box="[390,542,1310,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF92446EDECCFAF2FDE6FAEA" box="[390,542,1310,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-06-30">30 June 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDD63FAF3FCEEFAEA" box="[553,790,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF92446EDD63FAF3FD35FAEA" box="[553,717,1310,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. McPherson</collectorName>
|
||
11150
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF92446EDC6CFAF2FCA4FAEA" box="[806,860,1310,1336]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF92446EDC3FFAF3FC03FA52" collectingDate="1993-03-19" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="de Catavela & R. B. Foster" country="Panama" county="Laguna" elevation="18" latitude="8.916667" location="Guaymi." longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-81.816666" municipality="Nuri" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF92446EDC3FFAF3FC31FAEB" box="[885,969,1311,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Laguna</collectingCounty>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDCBBFAF2FBA9FAEA" box="[1009,1105,1310,1336]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
, rincon SE.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF92446EDB90FAF2FAEAFAEA" box="[1242,1298,1310,1336]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nuri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
: campamento cerca poblacion
|
||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDE0AFAAEFE5AFA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDE0AFAAEFE5AFA8E" box="[320,418,1346,1372]" country="Panama" county="Laguna" latitude="8.916667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-81.816666" municipality="Nuri" name="Guaymi." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Guaymi.</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF92446EDEE2FAAEFCFBFA8E" box="[424,771,1346,1373]" location="Puntas Cricamola" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDEE2FAAEFE08FA8E" box="[424,496,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
W de Puntas Cricamola
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, entrando
|
||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDC3DFAAEFB88FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDC3DFAAEFB88FA8E" box="[887,1136,1346,1372]" country="Panama" county="Laguna" latitude="8.916667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-81.816666" municipality="Nuri" name="Ensenada de Catavela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
Ensenada
|
||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF92446EDCA3FAAEFB88FA8E" box="[1001,1136,1346,1372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">de Catavela</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, y subiendo
|
||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDBB7FAAEFA5FFA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDBB7FAAEFA5FFA8E" box="[1277,1447,1346,1372]" country="Panama" county="Laguna" latitude="8.916667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-81.816666" municipality="Nuri" name="Quebrada Nuri" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Quebrada Nuri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDFC2FA8AFF11FA53" box="[136,233,1382,1409]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="8.916667">08°55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDFBBFA8AFE9EFA52" box="[241,358,1382,1408]" degrees="081" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-81.816666">081°49’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE38FA8AFE20FA53" box="[370,472,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF92446EDE38FA8AFE20FA53" box="[370,472,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DF611051FF92446EDEAFFA8AFD83FA52" box="[485,635,1382,1409]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1993-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF92446EDEAFFA8AFD83FA52" box="[485,635,1382,1409]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1993-03-19">19 Mar 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDDCDFA8BFC6FFA52" box="[647,919,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF92446EDDCDFA8BFCF0FA52" box="[647,776,1383,1408]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R.B. Foster</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 14604
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF92446EDCE2FA8AFC17FA52" box="[936,1007,1382,1408]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF92446EDB4CFA8AFD5AFA1A" collectingDate="1985-03-09" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat & M. H. Grayum" country="Panama" county="Along" elevation="80" latitude="8.893333" location="Fortuna" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.18667" municipality="Grande" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF92446EDB4CFA8AFBB4FA52" box="[1030,1100,1382,1408]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Along</collectingCounty>
|
||
road between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDBBEFA8AFAA9FA52" box="[1268,1361,1382,1408]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF92446EDA13FA8AFA53FA52" box="[1369,1451,1382,1408]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDFFDFA67FEE9FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDFFDFA67FEE9FA77" box="[183,273,1419,1445]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="8.893333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.18667" municipality="Grande" name="Fortuna" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fortuna</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF92446EDE56FA67FDDCFA76" box="[284,548,1418,1445]" location="Chiriqui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE56FA67FE7BFA76" box="[284,387,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23919488" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="7.7">7.7 miles</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDE8DFA66FDDCFA76" box="[455,548,1418,1444]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDD66FA66FD79FA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDD66FA66FD79FA76" box="[556,641,1418,1444]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="8.893333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.18667" municipality="Grande" name="Grande" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Grande</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF92446EDDC6FA66FC4FFA77" box="[652,951,1418,1445]" location="Punta Pena" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDDC6FA66FD0AFA76" box="[652,754,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 miles</quantity>
|
||
W of Punta Peña
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDC88FA66FBB3FA77" box="[962,1099,1418,1445]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="36" value="8.893333">08°53’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDB18FA66FB16FA76" box="[1106,1262,1418,1444]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-82.18667">082°11’12”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDBB3FA66FACCFA77" box="[1273,1332,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF92446EDBB3FA66FACCFA77" box="[1273,1332,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DF611051FF92446EDA0AFA66FF3BFA1B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1985-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF92446EDA0AFA66FF3BFA1B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1985-03-09">09 March 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDF84FA43FDB7FA1A" box="[206,591,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF92446EDF84FA43FEBAFA1B" box="[206,322,1455,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF92446EDE2CFA43FDFAFA1B" box="[358,514,1455,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||
60088
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF92446EDD15FA42FD6EFA1A" box="[607,662,1454,1480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |