168 lines
22 KiB
XML
168 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="59D09C5D8B9C5E523E8B44F2BEB448E7" ID-CLB-Dataset="207926" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc70f52f-df90-4329-b653-ec1615c9ecef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7385060" ID-ZooBank="2C681A96-D016-496C-8757-A43E8B709790" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669872678111" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Steck, Mireille, Winnicki, Elizabeth, Kobayashi, Donald R., Whitney, Jonathan L., Ahyong, Shane T. & Porter, Megan L." docDate="2022" docId="0F4887FDFFA7FFFAFF09C318901DFE09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5214.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5214 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lysiosquilloidea Erichthus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="F371FF85FFAEFFF1FF9EC566952AFFA4" masterDocTitle="Hawaiian larval stomatopods: molecular and morphological diversity" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1699412681704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3617A6BC3546E80AE22C341B19187AD2">Hawaiian larval stomatopods: molecular and morphological diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="040D7440F58518A95161855B8C1B3C90" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11394124878A517F8B8ADDBAA7A816F2">Steck, Mireille</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B12AB8905C62B5E8F5CA53F97CB5D460">School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6DB8887118D25CA5EBCCBEBB2B7699FB">Winnicki, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AC9D3C1691166D43A75D7A7E6C8B072">School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F3ED172217E385B3593233F5BE8F1C8">Kobayashi, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBA37F33339A8804BC3EFB863765976D">Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BCF9B1869A125259B4C7EDD1C423F4BA">Whitney, Jonathan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EF95F91FD2D8D2B47BAEE7FBC992651">Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0A3A680A80AC2DE43A3197168A8CFA80">Ahyong, Shane T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8216BF9493315ED63ADC90CD7E6E5ACD">Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia, and School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44CE156F84B9302E25AE86D356D3DA39">Porter, Megan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="879AAF43B8E6144BB035225B335BDEB0">School of Life Sciences, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="01E51088750D97A2FA012E3114E775CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="026A199A1AFFF2BFE35EE10E0C548D2F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="808A4D8878916BC1268CA348DF353105" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0F4887FDFFA7FFFAFF09C318901DFE09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7386434" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206231926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7386434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F4887FDFFA7FFFAFF09C318901DFE09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4887FDFFA7FFFAFF09C318901DFE09" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection id="CFFB6560FFA7FFF8FF09C3189472F93C" box="[151,344,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="875E36EBFFA7FFF8FF09C3189472F93C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[151,344,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">
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<heading id="DC168187FFA7FFF8FF09C3189472F93C" bold="true" box="[151,344,1662,1688]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA7FFF8FF09C3189472F93C" ID-CoL="5BT" ID-ENA="77691" authority="Erichthus" authorityName="Erichthus" box="[151,344,1662,1688]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lysiosquilloidea">
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<emphasis id="B595EAF9FFA7FFF8FF09C3189472F93C" bold="true" box="[151,344,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Lysiosquilloidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CFFB6560FFA7FFFBFF09C3C591C8FF71" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="875E36EBFFA7FFFBFF09C3C591C8FF71" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">
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Lysiosquilloid larvae could be separated from other erichthus-type larvae by the presence of sub-quadrate shaped maxillipeds, a distinguishing trait in adult lysiosquilloid stomatopods as well.Another obvious trait of the lysiosquilloid larvae was the deeper, and bulkier carapace than most other groups. In most subtypes (with the exception of the Rockets), the body of the animal could curl to fit snugly into the carapace, forming a defensive ball (
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<figureCitation id="1FDA2A6EFFA7FFF8FA85C26990BAF88D" box="[1307,1424,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1407,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-55@15.[151,1436,273,1384]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lysiosquilloideaerichthus-type larval subtype andmorphotype morphology.Tank types: LysETA—Lysiosquillidae ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views; LysET B—Lysiosquillidae ventral (C), dorsal (D), and lateral defensive posture (E) views. Rocket types: NanET A—Pullosquilla n. sp dorsal view (F); NanET B—Nannosquillidae dorsal view (G). Flying Saucer type: LyET A—ventral (H) and dorsal (I) views. Spiny balloon type: LyET B—ventral (J) and dorsal (K) views. Close up of Rocket types: NanET A (L) and NanET B (M): dorsal (top), ventral (middle), and lateral (bottom) views. Scale bar of 10 mm applies to images A-K. Scale bar of 5mm applies to images L and M only. Antizoea larva of Lysiosquilla maculata with 1 mm scale bar; dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7385078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7385078/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Figure 5E</figureCitation>
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). Only three lysiosquilloid species have been previously documented in the Hawaiian Islands:
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<emphasis id="B595EAF9FFA7FFF8FB3CC25590B6F8E9" box="[1186,1436,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA7FFF8FB3CC25590B2F8E9" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1186,1432,1843,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysiosquillidae" genus="Lysiosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Lysiosquilla maculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA7FFF8FF09C23197E7F8D5" authority="(Wood-Mason, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Wood-Mason" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,717,1878,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannosquillidae" genus="Acanthosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifasciata">
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<emphasis id="B595EAF9FFA7FFF8FF09C23194FCF8D5" box="[151,470,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Acanthosquilla multifasciata</emphasis>
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(Wood-Mason, 1895)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA7FFF8FC91C23190B3F8D5" authority="(Kemp, 1911) (Ahyong 2002 a)" authorityName="Ahyong" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Kemp" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[783,1433,1879,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Tetrasquillidae" genus="Heterosquilloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis id="B595EAF9FFA7FFF8FC91C2319105F8D4" box="[783,1071,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Heterosquilloides insignis</emphasis>
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(Kemp, 1911) (
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<bibRefCitation id="E3704B1AFFA7FFF8FB7BC23190BBF8D5" author="Ahyong, S. T." box="[1253,1425,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" pagination="827 - 840" refId="ref15414" refString="Ahyong, S. T. (2002 a) A new species and new records of Stomatopoda from Hawaiʻi. Crustaceana, 75, 827 - 840. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854002760289791" type="journal article" year="2002">Ahyong 2002a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Based on barcoding, we identified six lysiosquilloid OTUs from Hawaiian waters, indicating a higher diversity than previously estimated. It is unlikely the higher diversity is a result of new colonization events, and more likely an absence of adult documentation due to the cryptic and burrowing nature of
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<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA7FFF8FC4FC2A591ACF879" authority="Erichthus" authorityName="Erichthus" box="[977,1158,1987,2013]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lysiosquilloidea">Lysiosquilloidea</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<bibRefCitation id="E3704B1AFFA7FFF8FB74C2A590BAF879" author="Caldwell, R. L." box="[1258,1424,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" pagination="371 - 385" refId="ref16101" refString="Caldwell, R. L. (1988) Interspecific interactions among selected intertidal stomatopods. Behavioral Adaptation to Intertidal Life. NATO ASI. Springer, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 371 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4899 - 3737 - 7 _ 25" type="book chapter" year="1988">Caldwell 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). Because of the difficulty in collecting adult
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<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA4FFFBFDE6C5F19605FF15" authority="Erichthus" authorityName="Erichthus" box="[632,815,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lysiosquilloidea">Lysiosquilloidea</taxonomicName>
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, there is little barcoding data available for species in this superfamily. Only two OTUs were identified to species:
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<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA4FFFBFC9FC5DD96AEFF71" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[769,900,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysiosquillidae" genus="Lysiosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis id="B595EAF9FFA4FFFBFC9FC5DD96AEFF71" box="[769,900,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">L. maculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA4FFFBFC27C5DD9115FF71" authority="Steck & Winnicki & Kobayashi & Whitney & Ahyong & Porter, 2022" authorityName="Steck & Winnicki & Kobayashi & Whitney & Ahyong & Porter" authorityYear="2022" box="[953,1087,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nannosquillidae" genus="Pullosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B595EAF9FFA4FFFBFC27C5DD9115FF71" box="[953,1087,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Pullosquilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B595EAF9FFA4FFFBFBDBC5DD91A9FF71" bold="true" box="[1093,1155,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEA65782FFA4FFFBFBDBC5DD91A9FF71" box="[1093,1155,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1FDA2A6EFFA4FFFBFB0FC5DD91F9FF71" box="[1169,1235,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[299,1287,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[293,1293,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of adult and larvalstomatopod COI barcode sequences.Larval OTUs and associated morphotype-subtype designations include sequences from fourAlima-type larvae OTUs (SquATA, B, C—shield), 18 Erichthustype OTUs (LyET A—flying saucer, LyET B—spiny balloon; ProET A—Gnome Hat; GonET A—Blow Dart; LysET A, B— Tank; NanET A, B—rocket; PseET A, B, C—Torpedo; OdoET A, B, C—Lance; UnET A, B—Brawny), and one Az (antizoea stage) OTU. Bold names indicate adult and larval specimens sequenced in this study; regular font used for publicly available sequences for species which were not identified from Hawaiian larvae. The number of larvae sequenced are in parentheses before OTU morphotype-subtype identities. Relevant family names are given for highlighted clades, superfamily names or abbreviations in the outer right column (Eu: Eurysquilloidea, Pa: Parasquilloidea, Go: Gonodactyloidea, Ly: Lysiosquilloidea), unknown superfamily represented by gray bars. Silhouettes of larval sub-types within the phylogeny are in black font (two rocket sub-type silhouettes are shown), grayed sub-types are shown in the inset. Note that brawny subtype-silhouette is the only one to include raptorial appendage depiction." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7385072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7385072/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="D39E6663FFA4FFFBFF09C2E99680F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7385076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7385076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7385076/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" startId="10.[151,250,1935,1959]" targetBox="[266,1321,237,1911]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="875E36EBFFA4FFFBFF09C2E99680F84B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1934,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis id="B595EAF9FFA4FFFBFF09C2E9943BF803" bold="true" box="[151,273,1935,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
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. Morphotypes of
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<emphasis id="B595EAF9FFA4FFFBFE4EC2E89766F803" bold="true" box="[464,588,1934,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Shield type</emphasis>
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larvae in the family
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<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA4FFFBFCAEC2E996B1F803" box="[816,923,1935,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Squillidae</taxonomicName>
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: SquAT A—
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<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA4FFFBFBBCC2E991A9F803" box="[1058,1155,1935,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Busquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B595EAF9FFA4FFFBFBBCC2E991A9F803" box="[1058,1155,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Busquilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA4FFFBFB32C2E99033F803" baseAuthorityName="Holthuis" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1196,1305,1935,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Oratosquilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B595EAF9FFA4FFFBFB32C2E99033F803" box="[1196,1305,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">O. fabricii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A), SquAT B—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA4FFFBFF5FC2D595D4F86F" box="[193,254,1971,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" genus="Alima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B595EAF9FFA4FFFBFF5FC2D595D4F86F" box="[193,254,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Alima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pacifica-type (B), and SquAT C—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40E14D68FFA4FFFBFDC1C2D597ECF86F" box="[607,710,1971,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Squillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomatopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Squillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C). Larval views are lateral (top row), dorsal (middle row) and ventral (bottom row) for all morphotypes. The 10 mm scale bar applies to all images.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CFFB6560FFA5FFFAFF59C5F1901DFE09" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="875E36EBFFA5FFFAFF59C5F1901DFE09" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
|
||
The six molecular OTUs were sequenced from five distinct erichthus-type subtypes and two individual antizoea (not morphologically characterized here). Morphological differences observed among the lysiosquilloid larvae were primarily related to the carapace shape and length in comparison to the abdominal somites, and telson features (
|
||
<tableCitation id="CA630350FFA5FFFAFB72C5B9906BFF5D" box="[1260,1345,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,239,475,501]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphological differences observed among Erichthus-type larvae with associated taxonomic identity assigned from molecular barcoding. Measured characters included: total length (mm) measured from rostral tip (when present) to telson tip; the intermediate denticles (IMD), submedian denticles on one side (SMD), and number of median (MD) carina present on the telson; spines and marginal teeth observed on the 6th abdominal somite (A6); general shape and features of the raptorial appendage (maxilliped 2). Dashes (—) indicate measurements could not be taken due to specimen damage or because records do not exist. Number of specimens observed for each morphotype are represented in parentheses after barcoding ID. For specimens where 0 larvae were observed, references were taken from Shanbhogue (1975)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D39E6663FFA2FFFDFF09C4BD90F6FD21" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" tableUuid="D39E6663FFA2FFFDFF09C4BD90F6FD21">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Adults of this superfamily occur in intertidal to upper slope habitats where they burrow in sand and sandy-mud (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3704B1AFFA5FFFAFB66C46590BBFEB9" author="Ahyong, S. T." box="[1272,1425,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref15494" refString="Ahyong, S. T. (2001) Revision of the Australian stomatopod Crustacea. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 26: 1 - 326. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 26, 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.26.2001.1333" type="journal article" year="2001">Ahyong 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults may be found in simple sand and mud flats as well as in sandy habitats associated with reefs. Larvae were found similarly across a range of pelagic habitats, occurring both in nearshore shallow plankton tows (
|
||
<quantity id="40199B0EFFA5FFFAFB22C42D903EFEC1" box="[1212,1300,331,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 m</quantity>
|
||
), and in our deepest reef pelagic trawls (
|
||
<quantity id="40199B0EFFA5FFFAFE57C4089760FE2D" box="[457,586,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.115" metricValueMax="9.73" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="811.5" valueMax="973.0" valueMin="650.0">650–973 m</quantity>
|
||
). While the lowest number of individual lysiosquilloid larvae were found, the number of morphotypes were the second highest among the superfamilies (second only to the gonodactyloids).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |