1093 lines
178 KiB
XML
1093 lines
178 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C01C77921A5BD68C0C4B8A466188B073">Two new records and description of a new Perinereis (Annelida, Nereididae) species for the Saudi Arabian Red Sea region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C4ED902529F2D73DD602D5BA4977FD0">Teixeira, Marcos A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4757E1FEDDC6A515744492A70E167B7">Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955 - 6900, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E7DDFA46DA8D67D5286C3A93DAC01AD">Fourreau, Chloe Julie Lois</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A3C86650401B4210A8273C49A9D907E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-2876</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D1489369D7949B3DCFE44F6E638EFC3">Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Lab, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63765B06FA4BF28A76F512EE9620BA82">Sampere-Valverde, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28A08C550E6EE9A21C642A88C8F71505">Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955 - 6900, Saudi Arabia & Laboratorio de Biologia Marina / Estacion de Biologia Marina del Estrecho (Ceuta), Departamento de Zoologia, Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes s / n, 41012, Sevilla, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D51DBCCE867DC223A77B56F08F1BB1B1">Carvalho, Susana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39A6C51C9F643C54D05544DE28123348">Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955 - 6900, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13847B48849CE5D36A130BA620EC4076" type="email">susana.carvalho@kaust.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number id="36C04932DE76D99A7F61C06D1602CF64">1196</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7B25FA584EFA3478600290B277CAFFAE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D0B4FFBB1B9A53CEBC6B89F57F3105E4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:378AABC8-4C46-43FF-9A0F-5F6703B4A801" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0B4FFBB1B9A53CEBC6B89F57F3105E4" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
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<subSubSection id="2DC706D9CA4A158CE89E90428C1E7A76" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37C0A7F92693D858685D23071BF16C2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
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<taxonomicName id="C8E55E87B085291501A65CDCA93D5753" LSID="https://zoobank.org/378AABC8-4C46-43FF-9A0F-5F6703B4A801" authority="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho, 2024" authorityName="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis kaustiana" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana" status="sp. nov.">Perinereis kaustiana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1F4A44E65C7AE91F90E8D9C2CB972977" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="54046DC027F91D2CF0B093593A94515E" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" type="description">
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<paragraph id="58F0982FB68CF1C63E58C8B89C992C26" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
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<figureCitation id="9F0C880768B283711711ADD9758732DF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree and MOTU distribution for the three sampled Red Sea Perinereis species A maximum likelihood phylogeny based on COI sequences, with information regarding the different MOTU delineation methods. Numbered MOTUs (1 - 4) contain original sequences from Perinereis specimens analysed in this study; MOTUs " GB " are based on Perinereis sequences mined from GenBank; MOTU " OUTG " correspond to the rooted outgroup, Alitta virens. Bootstrap values lower than 80 % not displayed B Red Sea MOTU distribution; each coloured pie corresponds to a unique species and respective abundance proportion; larger pie charts indicate higher number of sympatric species. Species from the Suez Canal based on mined GenBank sequences from Elgetany et al. (2022); abundance proportion based on type material C Perinereis damietta, focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86031 D Perinereis suezensis, focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86032 E Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov., focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86011. Scale bars: 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013365" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Figs 1A, B, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="39B5927B688226D9204363E51D9DE5FA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">; 2A-J</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="5406CC0F7E05C3FB6E838E254C953347" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">; 3A-I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="450702BD8030BB2F9823343496F8976D" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="4C3C02913667268CAAE06548F62BFBB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8057C389DC0A7855F509FF5FE6E31D43" authority="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho, 2024" authorityName="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Nereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nereis (Perinereis) helleri" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Perinereis">Nereis Perinereis helleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Grube, 1878: 81-82; Horst 1924: 172-173, pl 34, figs 3, 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1EE61103931425F56A87EA128DC533B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D9A26F7AC0DE2AA06E54F91E38107A8" authority="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho, 2024" authorityName="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis helleri" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri" status="sp. nov.">Perinereis helleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
Monro, 1931: 14-15, fig. 8a-c.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E534CBD00A77235E38CB7437F84135FC" author="Russell, E" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B48" refString="Russell, E, 1962. Some nereid polychaetes from Queensland. University of Queensland Papers. Department of Zoology 2: 1 - 12" title="Some nereid polychaetes from Queensland. University of Queensland Papers." volume="2" year="1962">Russell 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="650C13BC868879207C8BDB1756C7C042" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650527309360463" author="Rozbaczylo, N" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Ncotropical Fauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="215 - 232" refId="B47" refString="Rozbaczylo, N, Castilla, JC, 1973. El genero Perinereis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Nereidae) en Chile. Studies on the Ncotropical Fauna 8 (2): 215 - 232, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650527309360463" title="El genero Perinereis (Annelida, Polychaeta, Nereidae) en Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650527309360463" volume="8" year="1973">Rozbaczylo and Castilla 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 220-221;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4672F3AABA3A1F7D9E4EF11BF8320417" author="Hartmann-Schroeder, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Institut und Zoologische Museum der Universitaet Hamburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="75 - 218" refId="B23" refString="Hartmann-Schroeder, G, 1979. Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kuesten unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 2. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestkuste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Port Hedland im Sueden). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Institut und Zoologische Museum der Universitaet Hamburg 76: 75 - 218" title="Zur Kenntnis des Eulitorals der australischen Kuesten unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Polychaeten und Ostracoden. Teil 2. Die Polychaeten der tropischen Nordwestkuste Australiens (zwischen Derby im Norden und Port Hedland im Sueden)." volume="76" year="1979">
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Hartmann
|
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<normalizedToken id="C48C4FCD6E1F1F6649C952E4D6670280" originalValue="Schröder">Schroeder</normalizedToken>
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1979
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 116.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97442E4B977E1843B2E5F34B45A63E4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BAB92A9DDE004CA69064456366D3BBB" authority="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho, 2024" authorityName="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis cultrifera subsp. var. var. helleri" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="cultrifera" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="helleri">Perinereis cultrifera var. helleri</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21A95927345E7E2AD50229A50D065FEB" author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 262" refId="B17" refString="Fauvel, P, 1932. Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, Calcutta 12: 1 - 262" title="Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta." volume="12" year="1932">Fauvel 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 105-106.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15949BE6677BC049921389F87C6F8E1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22920321E4DD9CBD1CBB68BF85945A62" authority="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho, 2024" authorityName="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis carniguina" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carniguina" status="sp. nov.">Perinereis carniguina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Grube, 1878: 87, pl 4, fig. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EC327EE5D9F68AEAFE932E15BC081A7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F9726BEC7A5C1AD3A501EA0DD844CFEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D42668BFDE665177014DBC743C8510E" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="844676E71228221860E5440BAA961869" collectingDate="2023-05-11" collectorName="Marcos A. L. Teixeira, Chloe Julie Lois Fourreau, GenBank" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="28.44925" location="Gulf of Aqaba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.759834" municipality="Magna" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis id="E6E037198E8AA09EFB87C56FD5FC29ED" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
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<typeStatus id="14E6B277F0E3E508E2E24D98DC0B6A6B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and hologenophore
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</emphasis>
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: NTNU-VM-86011,
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<collectingCountry id="0BCACD65A089C001C1E4A3084F1A9FDB" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(Red Sea),
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="62A373E028E887911B35CDD9AD18626A">Magna</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1850C69957C60D2AC28A778C39EB6D0F" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="28.44925">28°26'57.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9302138E1584ECF674B6F6C546D3125C" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.4" value="34.759834">34°45'35.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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, intertidal, rocky beach among coarse-grained sand under rocks, collected by
|
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<collectorName id="0AE26F8B686E0B70BD1B0432B95AC8E3">Marcos A. L. Teixeira</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="97D0B5975A918C757CAA9EC041C32E24">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="40BF9C942F622A7040D7FD0799C048DD" originalValue="Chloé">Chloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
Julie
|
||
<normalizedToken id="288491B8774A861854CC7D01301851E2" originalValue="Loïs">Lois</normalizedToken>
|
||
Fourreau
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B99F107F5449C5259E739219142E65F2" value="2023-05-11">11/05/2023</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="81C1321CF8A2A0115B493B0D45949AC8">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
(mtCOI): PP279020.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60CAA61AC454873A957B6CB371B613DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7D36310F3A5EFD368F9C7ADEFBF7EB2B" collectingDate="2023-05-11" collectorName="Marcos A. L. Teixeira, Chloe Julie Lois Fourreau, GenBank" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="28.44925" location="Gulf of Aqaba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.759834" municipality="Magna" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDFEC67424A4B3D6DDC1026D6C3C9E97" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F41ED31CB2B36741E975F2BBB280ECC" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and paragenophores
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9236F2F9F2A73D1F5CA055E293D83325" count="7" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, NTNU-VM-86010, NTNU-VM-86012-NTNU-VM-86017,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="65B6041BEC5DE0C3AA1318E1F676A859" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Red Sea),
|
||
<location id="EE8FDE9F860126822C1C638438337DFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0B4FFBB1B9A53CEBC6B89F57F3105E4:EE8FDE9F860126822C1C638438337DFC" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="28.44925" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.759834" municipality="Magna" name="Gulf of Aqaba">Gulf of Aqaba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="959F527CD7BCA59AA025C645DFFA1D69">Magna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="558754BC7E4D0F134FDDCBBF2450F10E" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="28.44925">28°26'57.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5C3B73DDA10996D0D978FD172D311CEB" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.4" value="34.759834">34°45'35.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal, rocky beach under rocks among coarse-grained sand, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="7CD813BAC663866882015E18D949A1E3">Marcos A. L. Teixeira</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="4A1EF6C9BB96E8E79FDC692177B1C7C0">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="32A0FCD2A41BBC6BA2DB30B4A3ACC9E0" originalValue="Chloé">Chloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
Julie
|
||
<normalizedToken id="17446A8434CFE1716E98A41A8F47231B" originalValue="Loïs">Lois</normalizedToken>
|
||
Fourreau
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A24F617A8D4896F373E2CD74C28AC859" value="2023-05-11">11/05/2023</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6C0829FA344F0362A3FA1FC04965BBF4">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||
(mtCOI): PP279009-PP279010, PP279017-PP279019, PP279029, and PP279035
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="71F4F988CB4DC3DA3C813A4157994AF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" type="non-types">
|
||
<paragraph id="9DD792D517CB9BBB39B3B24BC4FE9F60" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Non-types.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4DCC67E2AB21F57A3E0F196FDCD5488F" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
2 specimens, NTNU-VM-86019, NTNU-VM-86020, Saudi Arabia (Red Sea), Shushah Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A06CD7FA456A950021EE62FF64426A9" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="27.937138">27°56'13.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2980CF19C87C8164C27F746FAB8E218D" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="34.91003">34°54'36.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal, rocky beach under rocks among coarse-grained sand, collected by Marcos A. L. Teixeira, 05/05/2023. 1 specimen, NTNU-VM-86018, Saudi Arabia (Red Sea), Duba, Al Muwaileh,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9320EE9ADFC7CC349AC3B5C9FA8F6D45" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="04.4" value="27.61789">27°37'04.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AEFFE971ED3EBC133578BC0C89C7E2C" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.7" value="35.524082">35°31'26.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, lagoon environment, intertidal, under rocks among coarse-grained sand, collected by Marcos A. L. Teixeira and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9B3FF8861CFE528332C6FFA007A4E054" originalValue="Chloé">Chloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
Julie
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7ECA0151DD1FF3B15A3CE0951BD4B27C" originalValue="Loïs">Lois</normalizedToken>
|
||
Fourreau, 18/05/2023. 1 specimen, MTPNO009-23, Saudi Arabia (Red Sea), Gulf of Aqaba, Magna,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6B5964671B72A8537566BC6DFDB54E31" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="28.44925">28°26'57.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE163FE32E310E62308E89489D6858FF" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.4" value="34.759834">34°45'35.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal, rocky beach under rocks among coarse-grained sand, collected by Marcos A. L. Teixeira and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="92AFBFC95ACA3568241BFE1EAA06E4D1" originalValue="Chloé">Chloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
Julie
|
||
<normalizedToken id="219BB38D720380D795EF0B79D73EEB0A" originalValue="Loïs">Lois</normalizedToken>
|
||
Fourreau, 11/05/2023.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58B6721B78D30AB55313FA7073519CEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8015E2F3BD1A8293C87525443D62FF74" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="073C56BAE29CE1B5537248F389DC2829" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Four pairs of tentacular cirri, postero-dorsal one reaching chaetiger 7-9; ratio of DPCL / HL = 3.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EEDC40C99DC745B3657BDE88F1EF055B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Eversible pharynx with one pair of dark brown curved jaws with seven or eight denticles; two longitudinal canals emerging from the pulp cavity, both in the mid-section of the jaw. Pharynx consisting of maxillary and oral rings with conical shaped paragnaths. Maxillary ring: Area I = 2 small paragnaths arranged in a longitudinal line. Area II = Cluster of 5-7 small paragnaths. Area III = central patch of nine small paragnaths, lateral patches with two small paragnaths each. Area IV = 13 small paragnaths arranged in wedge shape without any bars. Oral ring: Area V = a triangle of three large paragnaths. Area VI (a+b) = two narrow bar-shaped paragnaths, one on each side, displayed as a straight line. Areas VII-VIII = 20-24 small paragnaths in total; Area VII, ridge region with two transverse paragnaths, furrow regions with two longitudinal paragnaths each; Area VIII, ridge regions with one paragnath each, furrow regions with two longitudinal paragnaths each. Dorsal cirrus longer than ventral cirrus throughout the body; much longer in median chaetigers, ratio DCL / VCL = 2.8-3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="46E1C0B9E349C85B7344FFFCE875D662" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Ventral Tentacular cirri of median chaetigers shorter than ventral ligule, ratio of VCL / VLL = 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="013BFA2760A6FB87C616707CC5E0774E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Dorsal ligule oval, ending tip gradually becomes thinner throughout the body; finger-like tip in median and posterior parapodia. Dorsal ligules of median chaetigers subequal to dorsal Tentacular cirri, tips shorter than dorsal Tentacular cirri. Posteriormost dorsal ligules greatly expanded (3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DEF1C3A27D0724F0F71F9CB7D8950EE0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of the ventral ligule) and visibly much wider (2.5-3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="636D633ABD67C8B2A559303E3FBA3000" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of median ligule) than anterior and median ones (2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="214D19F0AE775B45D659B57C9D664D0E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of median ligule). Pygidial Tentacular cirri as long as last 12-14 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1F3C6B68037DA5306E1BB83D029086D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E21161725860536DB91AFE6514F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Molecular Data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7DFD37809BA5697767D6361B17A9E9E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
MtCOI-5P, 16S, and 28S sequences as in specimens NTNU-VM-86010-NTNU-VM-86020 and MTPNO009-23 (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="F35AD1C00309CCDEE554525E9FFA211C" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Species, number of sequences (n), geographic location, and their respective GenBank COI accession numbers for the original material and sequence data used from other studies." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D0461B3F9172286E17C350ADB284FD70" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" tableUuid="D0461B3F9172286E17C350ADB284FD70">1</tableCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material 1). GenBank accession numbers: PP279004, PP279005, PP279008-PP279010, PP279017-PP279020, PP279025, PP279029, PP279035 (mtCOI- 5P); PP264567-PP264572, PP264574, PP264575 (16S); PP264613, PP264614, PP264616 (28S-D2).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCD7C9B9F92C4A5C2714A2A146984C65" authorityName="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis kaustiana" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="66B20410B7D9B8A1CA023C8B33D2DCC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis kaustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. clearly differs from the remaining species of the COI phylogeny, grouping in MOTU 3 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D08A4DEA34D99B633D97DBB67FAABE8D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree and MOTU distribution for the three sampled Red Sea Perinereis species A maximum likelihood phylogeny based on COI sequences, with information regarding the different MOTU delineation methods. Numbered MOTUs (1 - 4) contain original sequences from Perinereis specimens analysed in this study; MOTUs " GB " are based on Perinereis sequences mined from GenBank; MOTU " OUTG " correspond to the rooted outgroup, Alitta virens. Bootstrap values lower than 80 % not displayed B Red Sea MOTU distribution; each coloured pie corresponds to a unique species and respective abundance proportion; larger pie charts indicate higher number of sympatric species. Species from the Suez Canal based on mined GenBank sequences from Elgetany et al. (2022); abundance proportion based on type material C Perinereis damietta, focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86031 D Perinereis suezensis, focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86032 E Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov., focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86011. Scale bars: 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013365" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). No GenBank BLAST match to date. Sister species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B0485D465C89D4061A9E4DDE1FB4A5" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. helleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BDA8303635228C131E9DC7CC2F456CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Intraspecific mtCOI-5P mean distances below 1%. Interspecific mtCOI-5P mean distances to the closest and distant neighbour are 19.9% (K2P,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB4C7085A2ABA5484E512B2EAC085AB4" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. helleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D0C2B66C217E97F0C5393C070932FE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 26.7% (K2P,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EEBD936C2E72139A6058A1B75BCE949" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. anderssoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anderssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A959C731E5C4D659D56464B0486653EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. anderssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) respectively. DOI for the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="77DE2B352962865421C9B747950D5D34" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
Barcode Index Number (BIN): https://doi.org/10.5883/BOLD:AFJ4260.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21ADB7EBA32B45BC46893EDBD970C621" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3C1138CD86600CDC77F14BE844B67FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="75BAF2FF7A29F56560174E9E1A2F53E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Confined to the northeastern Red Sea (Duba, Shushah Island) and Gulf of Aqaba (Magna) so far.
|
||
<emphasis id="8846A4C72046E89E07DC4CAEDA03BC0F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
: Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Aqaba: Magna region (marine site),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1741269E2FB6B296CAA569C140A0063D" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="28.44925">28°26'57.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2221AEC1B86B59E0858385D4C4812CE6" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.4" value="34.759834">34°45'35.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Specimens collected both in lagoon-like environments and fully marine sites in rocky areas, usually among coarse-grained sand under rocks. Apparently more abundant and easier to find in marine sites from the Gulf of Aqaba. Can be found in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4620D8D3CE78145F82C500931C39669B" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. damietta" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="damietta">
|
||
<emphasis id="6027CD0923E600F778895EEB934D2FEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. damietta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9EBD6C2E8D6E4880A03BE34890584A0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree and MOTU distribution for the three sampled Red Sea Perinereis species A maximum likelihood phylogeny based on COI sequences, with information regarding the different MOTU delineation methods. Numbered MOTUs (1 - 4) contain original sequences from Perinereis specimens analysed in this study; MOTUs " GB " are based on Perinereis sequences mined from GenBank; MOTU " OUTG " correspond to the rooted outgroup, Alitta virens. Bootstrap values lower than 80 % not displayed B Red Sea MOTU distribution; each coloured pie corresponds to a unique species and respective abundance proportion; larger pie charts indicate higher number of sympatric species. Species from the Suez Canal based on mined GenBank sequences from Elgetany et al. (2022); abundance proportion based on type material C Perinereis damietta, focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86031 D Perinereis suezensis, focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86032 E Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov., focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86011. Scale bars: 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013365" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E92114884503486AB696AF44B2D899D9" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. suezensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suezensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20E28FC5895B683666CF8B7750A69941" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. suezensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C97823777BBAD98597FF364D81C47F21" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree and MOTU distribution for the three sampled Red Sea Perinereis species A maximum likelihood phylogeny based on COI sequences, with information regarding the different MOTU delineation methods. Numbered MOTUs (1 - 4) contain original sequences from Perinereis specimens analysed in this study; MOTUs " GB " are based on Perinereis sequences mined from GenBank; MOTU " OUTG " correspond to the rooted outgroup, Alitta virens. Bootstrap values lower than 80 % not displayed B Red Sea MOTU distribution; each coloured pie corresponds to a unique species and respective abundance proportion; larger pie charts indicate higher number of sympatric species. Species from the Suez Canal based on mined GenBank sequences from Elgetany et al. (2022); abundance proportion based on type material C Perinereis damietta, focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86031 D Perinereis suezensis, focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86032 E Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov., focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86011. Scale bars: 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013365" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">1B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter two species as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A72F7B5625665F4C881A166B731E9861" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.87629" author="Elgetany, AH" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="163 - 188" refId="B14" refString="Elgetany, AH, Struck, TH, Glasby, CJ, 2022. Three new species of the genus Perinereis (Annelida, Nereididae) from Egyptian coasts. ZooKeys 1132: 163 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.87629" title="Three new species of the genus Perinereis (Annelida, Nereididae) from Egyptian coasts." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.87629" volume="1132" year="2022">Elgetany et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8B88EE6A36685EF96DE78F2A36A59A9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="60CB84C524367873B37C1EA47EFF65AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08421A7554A2422B4BA57ADF60175A0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
The species designation pays tribute to the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) in Saudi Arabia, a globally recognized graduate-level research institution. This naming honours
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E9179B21765F60D0241666CF8EB36951" originalValue="KAUST’s">KAUST's</normalizedToken>
|
||
substantial and enduring contributions to marine science, particularly in advancing our understanding of the Red Sea over the course of more than a decade. Through its dedicated research efforts, KAUST has significantly enriched the scientific
|
||
<normalizedToken id="834BD0377558D705FC199EEAF0BB164D" originalValue="community’s">community's</normalizedToken>
|
||
knowledge of this unique marine environment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0377D9AA2E4B4A114A95EA86367738F" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="05711D58C8A37EBBD71E71605C2644A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D2355422B025C71225E2D6340DCD0C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Specimens used: NTNU-VM-86011 (holotype) and NTNU-VM-86015 (paratype), both preserved in ethanol 96%, stored at NTNU University Museum (Norway, NTNU-VM).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E7797324D0DD857B2F629F17A948C48D" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="7620AF49F4B58DEA820754EBD0A8D366" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Body/measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Body with a prominent dorsal blood vessel (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C2A2689D0B2BC21AD4A3C94E8339F698" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2I</figureCitation>
|
||
); stout anteriorly, posteriorly gradually tapering toward pygidium. Colour in preserved specimens is yellowish-brown. Holotype, NTNU-VM-86011, large specimen, complete, TL = 55 mm, L15 = 7 mm, W15 = 2.12 mm, with 115 chaetigers. Paratype, NTNU-VM-86015, small specimen, complete, TL = 24 mm, L15 = 5 mm, W15 = 1.06 mm, with 85 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CC774140C7AF27B1CE61E5FC4A635927" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A9B27E089681629DD32193D2442650E" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="98BA0A17BBC35579C39EDD0E53103D27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2D46C2286F25D3F1C783D3BB24491D5" authorityName="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis kaustiana" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05B78B5B704B1B9EADF322DBAC70B6A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis kaustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM-86011) if not stated otherwise
|
||
<emphasis id="AADA1F61968D375F1FAFB6F8D8D29669" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">A</emphasis>
|
||
anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="B06A229C1A54820E7007B2DAF5056624" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">B</emphasis>
|
||
anterior end, prostomium, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="7BE7AF5E89DD562DB56E08E94134C498" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">C</emphasis>
|
||
jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="FE2ADDF097DBA4D2B7AF652975E27FBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">D</emphasis>
|
||
pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each
|
||
<emphasis id="F9B350D1DAEBC4A494B7B010F47E9F67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">E</emphasis>
|
||
pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="C1240C637A091320712B350E09C6C845" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">F</emphasis>
|
||
pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="FA59353F265268E00212101CE03C16EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">G</emphasis>
|
||
pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CE738B7DD64B2D92D8E4DFFFEC8E6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">H</emphasis>
|
||
posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM-86015)
|
||
<emphasis id="AD4363ECF067194D8A31F00ECA388DD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">I</emphasis>
|
||
anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM-86015)
|
||
<emphasis id="7BB83108A4AC102C77B41A2CD970E09F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">J</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54F53FE90212A39486D37C03A37C6AE4" originalValue="worm’s">worm's</normalizedToken>
|
||
eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM-86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500
|
||
<normalizedToken id="84484F333E9FA686A36EA6283AEBFF44" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="04402AA6A8E9E36A6327D0CE8D58E61D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">A, B, I</emphasis>
|
||
); 250
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F739AEF4C051BF60927D8FF93F37D08" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6E3FF1E0F03CD6EF6DD211FC56F9FBEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">E, F, H</emphasis>
|
||
); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2DB6EDC83E612FF11FD82BA20C5AD662" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D1109BF73A43B880D55C435B874CD072" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">D, G</emphasis>
|
||
); 125
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E4CB43F2C6F5B18FDB3518A1BD51E389" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4831FFC2086ED5050F0325357DAE81C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">J</emphasis>
|
||
); 75
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A9295EF723E9336ED0044CB349F725BE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="9C643BBC3169096B012F6F9C14167674" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E6A653278665B6358B66E1F108CAD43" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B4E3B1BCB3D1A5F96503CE3345FD974" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="682FE4E1749417B551CCCD03BBAA7E6E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2A, B, E, J</figureCitation>
|
||
): Prostomium pyriform, 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B2F965662A4BC0299D8D0CCE4814776" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long; 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0647C3BCE70F446F2F1C3AAA25D29180" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than antennae. Palps with a round or conical palpostyle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E193E5FB33E0863F7F1A625169F32993" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); palpophore longer than wide, subequal to the entire length of prostomium. Antennae separated, gap half of antennal diameter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E40A1B4589C734B957CE3B17A34E4038" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); tapered, less than half the length of the palpophore. Eyes black, anterior and posterior pairs well separated (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B2E3447B1EB9AA67867BEE48FEC030E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior pair of eyes oval shaped, as wide as antennal diameter; posterior pair of eyes round or oval shaped, subequal width to anterior pair. Distance between the anterior eyes 1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C27B640E7728A8D9F07B2D10349BF52E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than posterior ones. Nuchal organs covered by the tentacular belt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E55A080A62DD5D7FBE10CEE75F4F6106" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="193FB88ED85DED118D9B76CA51DB0CC2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Tentacular cirri</emphasis>
|
||
: Tentacular cirri longer than mid body width. Tentacular cirri pattern: postero-dorsal Tentacular cirri twice longer than antero-dorsal ones; postero-dorsal reaching chaetiger 7-9 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6A33C6DDAB4BB02AB65B4C28D8F1B1DF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antero-dorsal Tentacular cirri reaching chaetigers 3 and 4; 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C1A4891BFAD596917DE972D826A7BE9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than palpophore. Antero-ventral Tentacular cirri 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F0637DED63CF0F64AAABD1021635E4A4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
shorter than postero-ventral ones; antero-ventral shorter than palpophore. Dorsal cirrophores wrinkled, cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC94DB27B424D69935C19313BB9CF905" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE1CE5B33CB2FBB5A46793B046F02B01" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Pharynx</emphasis>
|
||
: Pair of dark brown curved jaws with 7-8 denticles; two longitudinal canals emerging from the pulp cavity, both in the mid-section of the jaw (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7F7AE62F707B3D2E1E09E1B09C4EDFA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharynx consisting of maxillary and oral rings with conical shaped paragnaths (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B12DAF83D870C69B2FA80ABC70DF7557" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary ring: Area I = two small paragnaths arranged in a longitudinal line (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AE9CC53E6D303C356C7CADD8B73E560" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Area II = Cluster of 5-7 small paragnaths (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3C4F05F43AA2070D270D413C6F26127" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Area III = central patch of nine small paragnaths, lateral patches with two small paragnaths each (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="786B9C37F06F55336AB1D4E7FB5CE8E2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Area IV = 13 small paragnaths arranged in wedge shape without any bars (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADC21225CDA6D51C96D47F013A78C65B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oral ring: Area V = a triangle of three large paragnaths (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C4682C121EC9ED0637AA2A9E2DD32F5D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Area VI (a+b) = two narrow bar-shaped paragnaths, one on each side, displayed as a straight line (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E9292544F0E709B875322FF44FE6891" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Areas VII-VIII = 20-24 small paragnaths in total; Area VII, ridge region with two transverse paragnaths, furrow regions with two longitudinal paragnaths each (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="94569D2D784696AA835261EBCF09B3B6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
); Area VIII, ridge regions with one paragnath each, furrow regions with two longitudinal paragnaths each (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DE2C5335A482ADD24EE7E71DB351C38" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E3E28F306AF06EA732C1976664CC57A" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B483587981D019BED8F320D3EB36B66F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Notopodia</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal Tentacular cirri slender, tapering, subequal to dorsal ligule in anterior (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="44BF12572D2B1002A979B3873EA5F62B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and median (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3CE4C7FB37A97AF0F523BAE0C97D14CF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) parapodia, 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E15360CE2F2F061B39E5E8B9F543F81D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
shorter in posterior ones (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8727ADECC9657250459052455D9E3F9B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); Tentacular cirri longer than proximal part of dorsal ligule in anterior and median parapodia, 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9E10325EEE97BB9C8A5E3330BC89A4EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
shorter in posterior ones. Dorsal Tentacular cirri longer than ventral one throughout the body, much longer in median chaetigers; 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0087E0EFC9340951B629784CE5D644B0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer in anterior and posterior parapodia, 2.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FC392377B13C790C77E7E1BA856B8408" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
in median ones. Dorsal ligules oval, ending tip gradually becomes thinner throughout the body; finger-like tip in median and posterior parapodia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B3FAEAE5569EDE4294504B1F1604709" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal ligules 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD5978C3A847172B17AF293585D346F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer and twice as wider as median ligules in anterior parapodia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="80D1F61A62318B3EBE2424324F7B42DB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D2A3157E20D2A6BEE0A46190891A8C07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer and twice wider in median ones (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B48E64D563E2E01C9CA8DD10D0025399" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), twice longer and 2.5-3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BF9C4E79BBA108F11D751BFC9FBAC02B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than median ligules in posterior parapodia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="380C7FBEF08D27508096A69B566AE6E0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posteriormost dorsal ligules greatly expanded; 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="201F96C4FCFFDD2459619957F6DD2E53" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of the ventral ligule; visibly much wider (2.5-3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5969BB915B11DB5D0A832D7D78C4352C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) than median ligule (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFA07034BEC82CD1FAEAD28D8E69BC67" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3C, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal part of dorsal ligules slightly longer than proximal one in anterior and median parapodia, 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFFEA1EC33C02F13D968F8EB1B7AB652" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
shorter in posterior ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6515A06E7D836F70FCA1EFB833124ACC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC86A44DEC088209680C5A5302E011AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E89DD7EB8FCCFAFA6BC4B33BD326CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBE6E56862DCD9D2260FF54218D35514" authorityName="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis kaustiana" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A11A414CCAFE70B061B745A037E0E92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis kaustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM-86011)
|
||
<emphasis id="32ACE6457C4ADE0ABFE5595D8949F2B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">A</emphasis>
|
||
right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9
|
||
<emphasis id="B742CCEBB8181A2EEC0F244B118135DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">B</emphasis>
|
||
right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46
|
||
<emphasis id="1CDFB8C40E75BC0A12C1D4283538F44E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">C</emphasis>
|
||
right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96
|
||
<emphasis id="F91FE0F6CA296A9D86A27C86779D03B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">D</emphasis>
|
||
notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9
|
||
<emphasis id="EDD825F91A14C0BDC35A6A9FAC6C1707" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">E</emphasis>
|
||
neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9
|
||
<emphasis id="32DE48C24F1E100D8B3F8A38D79B7794" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">F</emphasis>
|
||
neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9
|
||
<emphasis id="9F4B336C4EDDBB2AEC90D78E711ADA45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">G</emphasis>
|
||
neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9
|
||
<emphasis id="5629D9EC19F2B38166BEECF2A13BF301" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">H</emphasis>
|
||
neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56
|
||
<emphasis id="0DB5ABBD6A53037A2F9B1128439E47CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">I</emphasis>
|
||
posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1D296CB8CDE524777143A31D4322C235" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E39609A4FAFEF1E9076C09CB9FB86DB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">I</emphasis>
|
||
); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A9EC9B9486C3CEB8234ACE8B2E7EDC46" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D3BDB4EFFFCD380722325B2ECF544A19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
); 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3892657FB1F6E9EAAEFC9526DD8F5338" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="32DCB7CCB169F74B6BAC8D82BCA52A57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">D-H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0088D89F969198EED2E485497AC28578" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="808C447B613384FB5949FB457CA7022E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Neuropodia</emphasis>
|
||
: Ventral Tentacular cirri slender with tapering tip, 1.35
|
||
<normalizedToken id="614E4C647F5D1F9030607AAA435A1173" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
shorter throughout the body (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="062C50EBDAD22BD4D27EB91752FAA16B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuroacicular ligules subequal to ventral ligule in anterior parapodia, 1.3-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6995A8F96FBD00E58C8DE847DD3AFA00" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer in median and posterior ones. Ventral ligules oval in anterior parapodia, gradually becomes thinner throughout the body with a tapering tip; ventral ligules 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E90AB87B7E067E6FB3F5735AFB535E84" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
shorter than dorsal ligules in anterior parapodia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC201E4D60140C14A295E6D673028BBA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), twice shorter in median ones (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1D2CCC0415EC36D1DB54AE528CF4C77" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2.5-3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="624888442885607AB954E73B1EFE5B20" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
shorter in posterior parapodia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6099DBF6D419EB1FCF02807F8CE3CF7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D23130BEDC57675F74F6AD31B57D07A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="2643B037175D7B24003C9E6FF7EA498D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Chaetae</emphasis>
|
||
: Notochaetae with homogomph spinigers; spinigers with lightly serrated blade, evenly spaced (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ECAA4737FE349EBDFA9AB0FB3AC263D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), numerous and present throughout the whole body. Neurochaetal supra-acicular fascicle with homogomph spinigers (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE5427C14739B84C8C55F5F1C66E24F1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and heterogomph falcigers (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FA1A6DB0D89AF3844B9F87BDC97FCA4C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
) present throughout the whole body; spinigers with coarsely serrated blade, present in the dorsal most position; falcigers with slender serrated long blade (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="19403996E2249FEA3D62AFA0496AC7D4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neurochaetal subacicular fascicle with heterogomph spinigers (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1A35E519C83ACD9B5D87966FA45057FC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and heterogomph falcigers (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AE7474546C11BDC5A123032136E10B8F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) both present throughout the whole body; spinigers with lightly serrated blades (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA9685168D2AAEBB41C464B6FB5E0FC5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3G</figureCitation>
|
||
); falcigers similar to supra-acicular ones (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE30A962B03E20B926E651CA72BF4C1E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3H</figureCitation>
|
||
), present in the ventral most position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A1ADF8B8B56918594E5B44ED958C752" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="A71304A07408817327FB662CB99E9AE9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Pygidium</emphasis>
|
||
: With a pair of long cylindrical slender anal Tentacular cirri, as long as last 12-14 chaetigers (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD5820D3E5C0E5CE7913083CDAC4524C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2E12AA40670A42D8285102E00302E2C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E7E51779F0D12314B503929AAF5D35D" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3DB8E802E36B4523C9FD33913DEC73B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Some nereidid species groups can have similar morphological features, including paragnath patterns, that may cause misidentifications. The new species COI clade revealed no GenBank match based on the BLAST tool.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE6813E82FE7F3A20E140E2EF6BFF6DF" authorityName="Teixeira & Fourreau & Sampere-Valverde & Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis kaustiana" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="166A42F547E551F1B20847D08D1386FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis kaustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and a sequence belonging to a specimen from Malaysia identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4083E115433DB41ECBB52D207D143B7" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. helleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="83073CB32D68770180CFED6D4DF43559" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality: Bohol, Philippines) not only are sister to each other and phylogenetically close (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="50624E360940432FEFA4BB86D6BDD57F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree and MOTU distribution for the three sampled Red Sea Perinereis species A maximum likelihood phylogeny based on COI sequences, with information regarding the different MOTU delineation methods. Numbered MOTUs (1 - 4) contain original sequences from Perinereis specimens analysed in this study; MOTUs " GB " are based on Perinereis sequences mined from GenBank; MOTU " OUTG " correspond to the rooted outgroup, Alitta virens. Bootstrap values lower than 80 % not displayed B Red Sea MOTU distribution; each coloured pie corresponds to a unique species and respective abundance proportion; larger pie charts indicate higher number of sympatric species. Species from the Suez Canal based on mined GenBank sequences from Elgetany et al. (2022); abundance proportion based on type material C Perinereis damietta, focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86031 D Perinereis suezensis, focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86032 E Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov., focus on prostomium and pharynx, dorsal view, specimen NTNU-VM- 86011. Scale bars: 500 μm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013365" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
; 19.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0C8F547F275487B0B2F4869D54AED3C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.4% K2P COI distance), but they also seem to share the same paragnath sizes, shapes and patterns (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D6330CA43E637D584A129BEB4E44386" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160154" author="Park, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="252 - 260" refId="B40" refString="Park, T, Kim, W, 2017. Description of a New Species for Asian Populations of the "Cosmopolitan" Perinereis cultrifera (Annelida: Nereididae). Zoological Science 34 (3): 252 - 260, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160154" title="Description of a New Species for Asian Populations of the " Cosmopolitan " Perinereis cultrifera (Annelida: Nereididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160154" volume="34" year="2017">Park and Kim 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255, fig. 4e; sampled in South Korea; no molecular data available), including in Area III, with the presence of lateral patches with two paragnaths each (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BFD2C04EE6D41C62A4747AD31C321F5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the same paragnath arrangements in the furrow and ridge regions of Areas VII-VIII (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FD663DF8AB81C13B5AEF16D62AD99ADE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. All pictures are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) if not stated otherwise A anterior end, prostomium, dorsal view B anterior end, prostomium, ventral view C jaws and respective jaw canals (JC), dorsal view D pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas III and IV), ventral view; black arrows, lateral patches with two paragnaths each E pharynx, oral ring (Areas VI), dorsal view F pharynx, maxillary ring (Areas I and II), dorsal view G pharynx, oral ring (Areas VII-VIII), ventral view; black arrows, furrow regions; white arrows, ridge regions H posterior end; white arrows, pygidial Tentacular cirri, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) I anterior body, tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 9, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015) J worm's eyes, right side, paratype (NTNU-VM- 86015). Abbreviations: chaet., chaetiger; Pyg., Pygidium. Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B, I); 250 μm (E, F, H); 100 μm (D, G); 125 μm (J); 75 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013366" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). This makes them morphologically very similar and possibly belonging to the same cryptic complex, which could range from the Red Sea to the Indo-Pacific based on the available COI data. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="205DE7425DA3D0B3A67CBCFB2AA9A23C" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. kaustiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="45EFAD47DA572F287B44C09E47292BB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. kaustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. seems to differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2935556DE0B099D636E4856B1B6D660F" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. helleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C90940B50046ED4E973326CA4BB178DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in some key features: shorter postero-dorsal tentacular cirri, reaching up to chaetiger 9, instead of the reported chaetiger 16 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2672E6A363F4F850BEDFD18F6BB8C90B" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. helleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DA2B4B1F50D99E51F07EC3178EA3BA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; median parapodia with much longer dorsal Tentacular cirri (3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="30BDD7E9CBAA0F83154ECD8C5CF06AA0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) compared to ventral one; posteriormost parapodia with much wider dorsal ligule (2.5-3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B0A35EBF094EEA3B2EA31917384F9662" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
) than the median ligule (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3E568356BD1EC4734B504905BDA02F0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Perinereis kaustiana sp. nov. Parapodia and types of chaetae. All images are from the holotype (NTNU-VM- 86011) A right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 9 B right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 46 C right parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 96 D notochaetae: homogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 E neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph falcigers (centre) and heterogomph spinigers with lightly serrated blade (left), chaetiger 9 F neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: homogomph spiniger with coarsely serrated blade, chaetiger 9 G neurochaetae, subacicular fascicle: heterogomph spiniger with lightly serrated blade, chaetiger 9 H neurochaetae, supra-acicular fascicle: heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 56 I posterior end, focused on chaetiger 97 and chaetiger 98. Abbreviations: DC, Dorsal Tentacular cirri; DL, Dorsal ligule; ML, Median ligule; NA, Neuroacicular ligule; VL, Ventral ligule; VC, Ventral Tentacular cirri. Scale bars: 250 μm (I); 100 μm (A-C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1196.115260.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1013367" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">3C, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dorsal ligule greatly expanded (3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8FD08D2D3FF09711FF6BD4858546F173" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than ventral ligule). Based on parapodia drawings from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1C7F54751EE27BF0967D54233E043A9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" author="Hutchings, P" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="241 - 274" refId="B26" refString="Hutchings, P, Reid, A, Wilson, RS, 1991. Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species. Records of the Australian Museum 43 (3): 241 - 274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" title="Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" volume="43" year="1991">Hutchings et al. (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255, fig. 9; Syntype ZMB Q3464), the ratio between dorsal and ventral Tentacular cirri in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0E697E89F86AC16201C94F7DC519F84" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. helleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="91A5AF4926B45FFC1372C76DF2E5AA82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is subequal to slightly longer than ventral Tentacular cirri throughout the body and posteriormost dorsal ligules with double the width of median ones and slightly expanded (up to 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E854CCFB5C5CFF9D7AA62C7796140CF9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of the ventral ligules; Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2455D3DC536603DA874748E246B52D7" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparison between selected characters in the most morphologically similar species to P. kaustiana sp. nov., reported for the Arabian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea and lacking DNA data. The Indo-Pacific P. helleri is also included. Morphological details of paragnath patterns for P. cultrifera and P. rullieri species complexes also includes partial data from topotypical specimens belonging to the private collection of the first author, to be published in the forthcoming future." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C866A73FE28C70649BF7EBC3C5F6D83F" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" tableUuid="C866A73FE28C70649BF7EBC3C5F6D83F">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B04F06EB44E1956B21F57123A6609067" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. helleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0C1CF3D983A096669E21D80133330309" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E0C2858BAA0FC53336A78DD2A874174" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" author="Hutchings, P" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="241 - 274" refId="B26" refString="Hutchings, P, Reid, A, Wilson, RS, 1991. Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species. Records of the Australian Museum 43 (3): 241 - 274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" title="Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" volume="43" year="1991">Hutchings et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not seem to possess ligules with finger-like ending tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C866A73FE28C70649BF7EBC3C5F6D83F" ID-Table-UUID="C866A73FE28C70649BF7EBC3C5F6D83F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C866A73FE28C70649BF7EBC3C5F6D83F" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" start="Table 4" startId="T4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E4FA6467C5AA2B1163D5644E7B70181F" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A53F2C56F651BDA8B0ABFB3CEFB649E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison between selected characters in the most morphologically similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EB1AFC005DC4DACBFC10A64F4E14317" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. kaustiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF76586ADB1E26B0ED226F3716D4875F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. kaustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., reported for the Arabian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea and lacking DNA data. The Indo-Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EC85993722BC0F1A4CF74AB2E4496E4" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. helleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F4581D8E30D1DBD6839E6646B8435C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also included. Morphological details of paragnath patterns for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15CCE28DB1CC1FD6EF2F100A76B6FC36" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cultrifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cultrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAFABE4D7F3BB413E66A2EA1C00369FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. cultrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC30B7D3882914C6C175A58C5441082A" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rullieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rullieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9419BD7797C4F29EB04C775569DAF6F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. rullieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complexes also includes partial data from topotypical specimens belonging to the private collection of the first author, to be published in the forthcoming future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="528EF82CA194658A4455D2562BC54F27" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<table id="F7F1E85F1BA192D1CADFC3E23C31569A" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<tr id="7119D6F5445320B02DF04CF514E5B6EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="241C1C8B34DACA37D2E8002679D0DFA1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="CF473364213D8FDE7AA311E3806F7570" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="097B30B2302BB0E2D94B3DAF954575B9" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. kaustiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="943FC79DA6E56A983BDFF3F5D7D07F52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. kaustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="CEEF754A55D7D89E96C04939C550A375" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFCF572BF0EFB1E0E883AAC9E7C79" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. helleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FDBD31F66F0DD8B99AD6205229BDBC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Grube, 1878)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="35F1FFFA97795BDA10E85237A7976C32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="800668B9EFB3A8E828A0494EDBBC9825" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cultrifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cultrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC170ADB0E65CB54475DF9437AEDA9DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. cultrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Grube, 1840)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="FBB90D63258334D357C1822643AA1EB6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB8A6929437D2EB0701FA3AC332984C1" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rullieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rullieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D52C98A082F22C3A43FFD420BF2512F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. rullieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pilato, 1974
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23B9A196108ACEA302D18B2B108FA158" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="373334338408255AA2F66BC39D0479F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Colouration</td>
|
||
<td id="6452687CD0C455A2D95648C242157CCA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Yellowish to yellowish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="61F2C1893C11E75AEF4343E963CFAE47" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Creamy pink or pale brown</td>
|
||
<td id="4AAE7774C41B31994065E77A7792C8A5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Yellowish brown to dark brown; faint narrow transverse pigmented bands on several anterior chaetigers</td>
|
||
<td id="E279EE39B06DE6D04372E8AD7B759FA0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Yellowish brown to dark brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DC2A5A8E79F750C74FF512461E9968E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="1F266297BFC8820EBA0BE153294D97ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Area I</td>
|
||
<td id="2881A29EAAFA06EB6C05DC4FF50B4468" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">2 small paragnaths arranged in a longitudinal line</td>
|
||
<td id="E65C202539882BE55D4DB334EDC52266" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Usually 2 small paragnaths arranged in a longitudinal line; occasionally 1</td>
|
||
<td id="D74FE0056505C4652509C53626FDEBFA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Usually 2 paragnaths arranged in a longitudinal line; occasionally 1</td>
|
||
<td id="CB1C0669FF7478226E52BF330898BC13" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Usually one; may have 2 paragnaths arranged in a longitudinal line</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5D0921DA6DBD02484302A407F8794293" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="239684AD1C697986F964B663AF4CEA17" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Area II</td>
|
||
<td id="9C6BDA80A8B7AC81105269CA9808FFDE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Cluster of 5-7 small paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="0EB379A53D2CDA4E6C88B6CA3316AEB8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Cluster of 4-17 small paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="F9504A988E2D92F7393DECB6F721260A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Diagonal band of 3-15 large paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="258681F1384B5830253E61489303962F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Cluster of 3-15 small paragnaths</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="220ED35BFF4AAAB2D5252D11C556C3DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="BDC1368D92118CEF2A6F79A1377FD439" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Area III</td>
|
||
<td id="1438D1560508280B6E73C4ABEB6A9BF7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Central patch of 9 small paragnaths + lateral patches with 2 paragnaths each</td>
|
||
<td id="E2151C1E29922C5F8797E1B2D4282B6C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Central patch of 11-20 small paragnaths + lateral patches with 2 or 3 paragnaths each</td>
|
||
<td id="21DBE08D46A7BAD61E3971FC232F8A89" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Central patch of 5-11 large paragnaths, lateral patch absent</td>
|
||
<td id="658244247BC620FCFE2000C2ACFB9756" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Central patch of 5-16 small paragnaths + lateral patches (may be present only on a single side) with 1 paragnath each</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FC2CAAFF44B375971084EFF28938C216" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="B6A7E11229C0300001EBE7F9BBD0F25A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Area IV</td>
|
||
<td id="08ACA28FA59F28BD066A8B56456738A2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">13 small paragnaths arranged in wedge shape without any bars.</td>
|
||
<td id="57FB4E4AAEED0DF93619C4FF73341050" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">10-19 small paragnaths arranged in wedge shape, without any bars.</td>
|
||
<td id="85C2475120F73ADBAABF26D9A744DE10" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">6-20 paragnaths arranged in wedge shape, without any bars.</td>
|
||
<td id="22004CFC74740CE9DEFD73BB1B8606EE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">10-25 paragnaths arranged in wedge shape without any bars.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="43C1DB3BD62346E6CE8A9ECC533374CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="B46976E6AE9FCCE5FE47403507799CF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Area V</td>
|
||
<td id="F76DA43D1BBE097AE22ABD6D5D7625C3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Triangle of 3 paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="BB3127FFB16198400E6329A01CE11912" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Triangle of 3 paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="6AE91DB214836625402A30EC7005287A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Variable. Usually a triangle of 3 paragnaths; may occasionally display a single paragnath or have 4 paragnaths arranged in rhomboid shape</td>
|
||
<td id="ECAB6000A8E8542F920D37886ED4E9A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Usually a triangle of 3 paragnaths; may occasionally display a single paragnath</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1221BA4896C98DAC1ED03400583E189D" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="E5805CD3E3492EF9ED13B21DE622DE36" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Areas VI (a+b)</td>
|
||
<td id="C7A81739339F8E5F3D5FDA2C9964D1A7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">2 narrow, straight bars</td>
|
||
<td id="47A8EEE8183F74A83B534EAC3521EB91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">2 narrow, straight bars</td>
|
||
<td id="B700C1F16A6BD76BA20730A7E0F4E9E8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Variable, usually 2 broader and straight bars; may have narrow and/or arcuate and/or short bars</td>
|
||
<td id="C152C8695BF8333E1AE7A13493CAB3E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Variable, usually 2 narrower and straight bars; may be very short</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B967F11B562B7835FD92A4E479CB25BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="E0BF4857AA0097729E8A6422012E4B8B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Areas VII, VIII</td>
|
||
<td id="AA04D20C614324AE89BC61C01B297C1E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Area VII, ridge region with 2 transverse paragnaths, furrow regions with 2 longitudinal paragnaths each; 20-24 total.</td>
|
||
<td id="DA17828A353A2AE8DD2B67360739F364" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Area VII, ridge region with 2 transverse paragnaths, furrow regions with 2 longitudinal paragnaths each; 21-40 total</td>
|
||
<td id="769A4B92CCE247BA77479457B07B855E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Usually arranged in two regular rows of large paragnaths; 20-50 total</td>
|
||
<td id="A42B8591E9EA5CF7D3BA367F3DD2C24E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Usually arranged in two irregular rows of small paragnaths; 20-40 total</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F1A6572B18F7AC9140BCC974F7086D3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="11311F7BCEDBFEED8E26CA880A43761E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Postero-dorsal Tentacular cirri</td>
|
||
<td id="AAED51A099C2882476E6D4B10E5EC135" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Medium sized, reaching up to chaetiger 9</td>
|
||
<td id="C871A28432929CD8CC8CD2A65805E577" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Long sized, reaching up to chaetiger 16</td>
|
||
<td id="538BE3FDC7EEEB8EDBFDF23458ADB413" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Small sized, reaching up to chaetigers 4 and 5</td>
|
||
<td id="45E36AA0D19BDBD399A26A6247CCCB5F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Medium sized, reaching up to chaetigers 6-8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="726A65F71848E87EE288140D47DAAFCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="44C824F062E346DC87504B1311FDE59D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Homogomph spiniger serration (neurochaetal supra-acicular fascicle)</td>
|
||
<td id="6E2FDAAE6807F0ADE4ED8C41F4804E98" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Coarsely serrated</td>
|
||
<td id="3A341A1A372D3324867CCA9199649ED3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">No data</td>
|
||
<td id="31A5E8D94AA73958AABF84719BAE145A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Lightly serrated</td>
|
||
<td id="C485FC84D896A4EA8F0E38166B49BD64" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Coarsely serrated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EF8C6F4FC6592BB610B6F429608E813B" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="34DEFB70D72F5DDB8D26683B29DBD019" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Heterogomph falcigers</td>
|
||
<td id="CAE996FA4C052B7CE86106D5EECC569A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Present with long blades</td>
|
||
<td id="97831C022FAA7DF24888811C9DE7518C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Present with long blades</td>
|
||
<td id="68C4832FF7E53C60648B224FDAE42734" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Present with short blades</td>
|
||
<td id="E0381927F9205FDD3B3857A0ECE4BB56" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Present with long blades</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B05C016367B04FA0A750FF23DD328B97" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="1F8C4B6046E299E78C4CEEE7B05F0204" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Parapodia</td>
|
||
<td id="3ECDD947B358428A46F0836644E893D7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
Posteriormost dorsal ligules greatly expanded (3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="45E7843DCDED22521D11933BCF8994A7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than ventral ligule) and much wider (2.5-3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="36C8AB3D7269CE09634B9D6D422A7FB9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than median ligule) than in anterior and median ones. Median dorsal Tentacular cirri much longer than ventral ones (ratio 2.8-3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6AB70403885B5074FD7C2C8CD235764" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E61C596E6B644C65A3F4EADAEBA832C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
Posteriormost dorsal ligule expanded (1.9-2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F36114D1BA6A17569164B59DB17C9C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than ventral ligule). Dorsal Tentacular cirri subequal to ventral Tentacular cirri throughout the body
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="532E9E50555FD713DE47513B3FC54F83" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
Posteriormost dorsal ligule expanded (1.5-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0CAA3651307F217BCE75B79FF23BD0AC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than ventral ligule); may be greatly expanded (> 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D09C404AF7A3D578E367805C623E8BBA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="3AC7B2EB093B26AA0DB606DC1CE22BFE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
Posteriormost dorsal ligule expanded (1.5-1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9FFC34581027A6F795E6210953EC8DD9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than ventral ligule); may be greatly expanded (> 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4BC23D3B1E5936A7594FE4A5F9DC5E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="381C23950FBF2F65FE0839F8D3B484E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="C8D715BA9F32CB799DD6E1A4E661A95B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Type locality</td>
|
||
<td id="6FC1F31A1A66957813A206F1A72BF087" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Gulf of Aqaba, Saudi Arabia (Red Sea)</td>
|
||
<td id="2B209F697C697E020F00AF3A0D5C1CFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Philippines, Bohol (Pacific)</td>
|
||
<td id="274A697F284597AD1ADB48E5F570A5E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Naples, western Italy (Mediterranean)</td>
|
||
<td id="790E2B6A4997405B8D18A216CAF50E31" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Sicily, Eastern Italy (Mediterranean)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="B6D357100FF4C36E2F271F124BA46A93" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="7AAFFF3B9450CC88E24A1C64AC94F6F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Reference</td>
|
||
<td id="32C5473924EA86D451A326E9EBAB246B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">This study</td>
|
||
<td id="28A90569096D10FC3B42FA6B8093D940" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53A9CF5F8E49024AF8D40568F1E4B434" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" author="Mohammad, M-BM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology (London, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="285 - 303" refId="B35" refString="Mohammad, M-BM, 1971. Intertidal polychaetes from Kuwait, Arabian Gulf, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Zoology (London, England) 163 (3): 285 - 303, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" title="Intertidal polychaetes from Kuwait, Arabian Gulf, with descriptions of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" volume="163" year="1971">Mohammad 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D27187E4B7D19A1B7A4871D0C450537" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" author="Hutchings, P" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="241 - 274" refId="B26" refString="Hutchings, P, Reid, A, Wilson, RS, 1991. Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species. Records of the Australian Museum 43 (3): 241 - 274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" title="Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" volume="43" year="1991">Hutchings et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="39718621283FD33B3F113B199AB5D56C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DABE1ECE92528E6B3BAEEBC38848C8DB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" author="Hutchings, P" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="241 - 274" refId="B26" refString="Hutchings, P, Reid, A, Wilson, RS, 1991. Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species. Records of the Australian Museum 43 (3): 241 - 274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" title="Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" volume="43" year="1991">Hutchings et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF3583F3BCF520C3C4A433B544EEDC63" author="Pilato, G" journalOrPublisher="Animalia, Catania" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="25 - 37" refId="B41" refString="Pilato, G, 1974. Perinereis rullieri, nuova specie di nereidi (Annelida, Polychaeta) delle coste Siciliane. Animalia, Catania 1: 25 - 37" title="Perinereis rullieri, nuova specie di nereidi (Annelida, Polychaeta) delle coste Siciliane." volume="1" year="1974">Pilato 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="0E3DF82C80A0306638172BD1203402BB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D45D8E26A21E73609A9EC2680DFC6B98" author="Pilato, G" journalOrPublisher="Animalia, Catania" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="25 - 37" refId="B41" refString="Pilato, G, 1974. Perinereis rullieri, nuova specie di nereidi (Annelida, Polychaeta) delle coste Siciliane. Animalia, Catania 1: 25 - 37" title="Perinereis rullieri, nuova specie di nereidi (Annelida, Polychaeta) delle coste Siciliane." volume="1" year="1974">Pilato 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="307C7E81DCA9FE4C5D17FDE2F29AD04A" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Other species with similar paragnath patterns are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD131A43190AE99F6DB012D04E51D104" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis anderssoni" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anderssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0494D55080E20AACB5E7BBC24EF7959" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis anderssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="38B5DB93BA6AFD96B05A7A426B15E85F" author="Kinberg, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Oefversigt af Koeniglich Vetenskapsakademiens foerhandlingar, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="167 - 179" refId="B29" refString="Kinberg, JGH, 1865. Annulata nova. [Continuatio.]. Oefversigt af Koeniglich Vetenskapsakademiens foerhandlingar, Stockholm 22: 167 - 179" title="Annulata nova. [Continuatio.]." volume="22" year="1865">Kinberg 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 167-179;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14A1CAE2E82056B0788C219213CA2048" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160154" author="Park, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="252 - 260" refId="B40" refString="Park, T, Kim, W, 2017. Description of a New Species for Asian Populations of the "Cosmopolitan" Perinereis cultrifera (Annelida: Nereididae). Zoological Science 34 (3): 252 - 260, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160154" title="Description of a New Species for Asian Populations of the " Cosmopolitan " Perinereis cultrifera (Annelida: Nereididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160154" volume="34" year="2017">Park and Kim 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255, fig. 4d) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA9D9C4B31CEB2776ADFFA531332EAE6" authorityName="Pilato" authorityYear="1974" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis rullieri" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rullieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="22DA495CEEBB2F9A28848B903F9323A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis rullieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5037BFA6922CE6010A3D44336570D658" author="Pilato, G" journalOrPublisher="Animalia, Catania" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="25 - 37" refId="B41" refString="Pilato, G, 1974. Perinereis rullieri, nuova specie di nereidi (Annelida, Polychaeta) delle coste Siciliane. Animalia, Catania 1: 25 - 37" title="Perinereis rullieri, nuova specie di nereidi (Annelida, Polychaeta) delle coste Siciliane." volume="1" year="1974">Pilato 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25-36, figs 1-4), which share the same small sized paragnaths as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27F554AF7A6F0CF5151AD5DE35B2CB01" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. kaustiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="120D19F17AEB6BE4D168053D0053FE80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. kaustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., but instead the former two species possess only one paragnath in each lateral patch of Area III and paragnaths in Areas VII and VIII are usually arranged in two regular rows, without any discernible pattern in the furrow or ridge regions.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5FE9123E997A1C71A8CAC90923D88E8" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1865" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis anderssoni" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anderssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F813234A850DFBED8B54D8A6FBFC5EEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis anderssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported in the Atlantic region of the American continent (type locality: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F1DB266BA76ACBE502F31F7BFC7E416" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rullieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rullieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D0BC3C71EFF7FBEFE4F40ECE71BB5B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. rullieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently restricted to the Mediterranean Sea (type locality: between Aci Trezza and Augusta, eastern coast of Sicily, Italy). Moreover, the morphological similar lineages found within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8B1D04CAA1011CB6C1451F7ED546D79" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis cultrifera" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cultrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DE1E57AE528F6C2859FC4A2ECB87DD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis cultrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC039BB0948633143EAEB74FCA864927" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23025" author="Grube, AE" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" refId="B20" refString="Grube, AE, 1840. Actinien, Echinodermen und Wuermer des Adriatischen- und Mittelmeers nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. Koenigsberg: J.H. Bon, 92 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23025" title="Actinien, Echinodermen und Wuermer des Adriatischen- und Mittelmeers nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. Koenigsberg: J. H. Bon, 92 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23025" year="1840">Grube 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 74, fig. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2317507AFA872BD6629AD27F730120FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" author="Hutchings, P" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="241 - 274" refId="B26" refString="Hutchings, P, Reid, A, Wilson, RS, 1991. Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species. Records of the Australian Museum 43 (3): 241 - 274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" title="Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" volume="43" year="1991">Hutchings et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253-254, fig. 8a-c) species complex, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0428E0520A47323AD964CD7BF56E744" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. euiini" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="euiini">
|
||
<emphasis id="F17233040F1FA54C44DA84DB5F2034FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. euiini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="889EF3FD0412C0545C4F3AD0EFF4EE85" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160154" author="Park, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="252 - 260" refId="B40" refString="Park, T, Kim, W, 2017. Description of a New Species for Asian Populations of the "Cosmopolitan" Perinereis cultrifera (Annelida: Nereididae). Zoological Science 34 (3): 252 - 260, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160154" title="Description of a New Species for Asian Populations of the " Cosmopolitan " Perinereis cultrifera (Annelida: Nereididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160154" volume="34" year="2017">Park and Kim 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 252-260, figs 1, 2, 4a, b, 5, tables 1, 4, described for South Korea), are different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6CBEFD7DAAE6B292CADE7F2699E1C01" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. kaustiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="753FCAC6787B4EE620F3940FAC8CDA88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. kaustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. due to the overall larger paragnath sizes, lack of any lateral patches in Area III, and the presence of shorter heterogomph falcigers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A40B73F06F3D07AB93E8212E7B7D795D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160154" author="Park, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="252 - 260" refId="B40" refString="Park, T, Kim, W, 2017. Description of a New Species for Asian Populations of the "Cosmopolitan" Perinereis cultrifera (Annelida: Nereididae). Zoological Science 34 (3): 252 - 260, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160154" title="Description of a New Species for Asian Populations of the " Cosmopolitan " Perinereis cultrifera (Annelida: Nereididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zs160154" volume="34" year="2017">Park and Kim 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254, fig. 2L). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C65860B9FBDB23DC23EAB283E1BDCA5A" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis cultrifera" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cultrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F7C04ABF306A944E04F48AB72EDA21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis cultrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="324F6E85714F7E83EE0171E059B06AC2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12441" author="Lobo, J" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="298 - 313" refId="B31" refString="Lobo, J, Teixeira, MAL, Borges, LMS, Ferreira, MSG, Hollatz, C, Gomes, PA, Sousa, R, Ravara, A, Costa, MH, Costa, FO, 2016. Starting a DNA barcode reference library for shallow water polychaetes from the southern European Atlantic coast. Molecular Ecology Resources 16 (1): 298 - 313, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12441" title="Starting a DNA barcode reference library for shallow water polychaetes from the southern European Atlantic coast." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12441" volume="16" year="2016">Lobo et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were misidentified and are in fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E68C7620111374982650F78CE9B421" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. oliveirae" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B276416ED3491E557B864CC24860BCEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. oliveirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AAFE389930DF4EFA1CE7FD35675DDBB3" author="Horst, R" journalOrPublisher="Notes Leyden Museum Jentink" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="38 - 45" refId="B25" refString="Horst, R, 1889. Contributions towards the knowledge of the Annelida Polychaeta. Notes Leyden Museum Jentink 1889: 38 - 45" title="Contributions towards the knowledge of the Annelida Polychaeta." volume="1889" year="1889">Horst 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38-45, plate 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2EC47489CABD3D8A5AA12035FDDC1AE5" author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 488" publicationUrl="www.faunedefrance.org/bibliotheque/docs/P.FAUVEL%28FdeFr05%29Polychetes-errantes.pdf" refId="B16" refString="Fauvel, P, 1923. Polychetes errantes. Faune de France 5: 1 - 488, www.faunedefrance.org/bibliotheque/docs/P.FAUVEL%28FdeFr05%29Polychetes-errantes.pdf" title="Polychetes errantes." url="www.faunedefrance.org/bibliotheque/docs/P.FAUVEL%28FdeFr05%29Polychetes-errantes.pdf" volume="5" year="1923">Fauvel 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 354, fig. 138 e-k), the latter characterised by the presence of three paragnaths in lateral patches in Area III, while this feature is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDDB6A59E830B33075335BE249876D6C" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. cultrifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cultrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F74DFF84FCCF9F2790AE1A0E82CD1AC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. cultrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E126BB06C733CE8B5875B1EE6B44A5E" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis oliveirae" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B58F543D56FDB3275FAFADB539CE7B75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis oliveirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described for the northern Iberian Peninsula, having also very long bar-shaped paragnaths in Areas VI and very short tentacular cirri compared to length of the head (reaching chaetigers 1 and 2). These features were confirmed based on the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20535E8FAE45FCFD02D69CBE84B4B9C9" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. oliveirae" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oliveirae">
|
||
<emphasis id="50C9DC7AF274DB0661783BD1C860A4AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. oliveirae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from this study and samples from the private collection of the first author of this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56A9D529F68581AC2118FC3DEB793009" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Apart from the above-mentioned species, based on WoRMS (https://www.marinespecies.org/;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="139664E75EE7B6C7A31841F4957FEBAE" author="Read, G" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" publicationUrl="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=130408" refId="B45" refString="Read, G, Fauchald, K [Eds], 2024. World Polychaeta Database. Perinereis cultrifera (Grube, 1840). World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=130408" title="World Polychaeta Database. Perinereis cultrifera (Grube, 1840). World Register of Marine Species." url="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=130408" year="2024">Read and Fauchald 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), OBIS (https://mapper.obis.org/), the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D96120644ABA0182647943FED51AB17A" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86D164294B350E9754895C733897E233" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
checklist from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7577B33C20F0FBC1E6D0E37BB6C4E5AF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" author="Mohammad, M-BM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology (London, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="285 - 303" refId="B35" refString="Mohammad, M-BM, 1971. Intertidal polychaetes from Kuwait, Arabian Gulf, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Zoology (London, England) 163 (3): 285 - 303, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" title="Intertidal polychaetes from Kuwait, Arabian Gulf, with descriptions of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" volume="163" year="1971">Mohammad (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the Arabian Gulf and the annotated checklist of polychaete species around the Arabian Peninsula from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1E7BBC22A48395916575F31A905EFD" author="Wehe, T" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="7 - 238" refId="B61" refString="Wehe, T, Fiege, D, 2002. Annotated checklist of the polychaete species of the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf. Fauna of Arabia 19: 7 - 238" title="Annotated checklist of the polychaete species of the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Gulf." volume="19" year="2002">Wehe and Fiege (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, there are five additional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DF5F25B0DA84558D3C86168B7DC66D1" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1B64F224254268879F505213E75B5DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with just a single bar-shaped paragnath on each side of Area VI (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42CFEDDCD475580940B6C05C559C3D87" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D642284301BA1870CA28C9B2C67667C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species Group I,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB23C191DB3D399281949F9BEE896937" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" author="Hutchings, P" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="241 - 274" refId="B26" refString="Hutchings, P, Reid, A, Wilson, RS, 1991. Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species. Records of the Australian Museum 43 (3): 241 - 274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" title="Perinereis (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Australia, with redescriptions of six additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.43.1991.47" volume="43" year="1991">Hutchings et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported for the Arabian Peninsula:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF8B20D7F4B1C620B783031D86AF78EE" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. perspicillata" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="22690DE825A405C3627720D0EE462E4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. perspicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Grube, 1878) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D0E2191E929F7B2B7C8806939C2985F9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" author="Bonyadi-Naeini, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="1965 - 1976" refId="B6" refString="Bonyadi-Naeini, A, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Rastegar-Pouyani, E, Glasby, CJ, Rahimian, H, 2018. Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98 (8): 1965 - 1976, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" title="Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" volume="98" year="2018">Bonyadi-Naeini et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1973, table 4);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC7164607D82221C51B38F01CE06AECA" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. iranica" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C7D5FFFE8BD077788EBADE22BFEBE7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. iranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bonyadi-Naeini, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, E. Rastegar-Pouyani, Glasby & Rahimian, 2018: 1965-1976, figs 2, 3, table 4;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA739011E59746C1F6F8138A25C1D84B" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. obfuscata" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obfuscata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C584C0C93F2D842C456B97BD72206C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. obfuscata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Grube, 1878) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A957BCA407C13A27E409C54A2F16D965" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" author="Bonyadi-Naeini, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="1965 - 1976" refId="B6" refString="Bonyadi-Naeini, A, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Rastegar-Pouyani, E, Glasby, CJ, Rahimian, H, 2018. Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98 (8): 1965 - 1976, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" title="Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" volume="98" year="2018">Bonyadi-Naeini et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1973, table 4);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D989FEF262DF63957798EA0A6E3CD08B" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. striolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="striolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E42F01AA22257BCA0BFE9B3A8C5CB9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. striolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Grube, 1878) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4FA090AF1BEF4CEE7FA5B78A6E8E5495" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" author="Bonyadi-Naeini, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="1965 - 1976" refId="B6" refString="Bonyadi-Naeini, A, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Rastegar-Pouyani, E, Glasby, CJ, Rahimian, H, 2018. Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98 (8): 1965 - 1976, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" title="Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" volume="98" year="2018">Bonyadi-Naeini et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1973, table 4) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2F6B5C655B91163C0C1A144EE396031" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. floridana" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||
<emphasis id="23B44646B45683C759F4D3F7D1166EFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. floridana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ehlers, 1868: 269-748, pls XII-XXIV), as interpreted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1FC33C21E3F1A78D71CCE41861518437" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" author="Bonyadi-Naeini, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="1965 - 1976" refId="B6" refString="Bonyadi-Naeini, A, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Rastegar-Pouyani, E, Glasby, CJ, Rahimian, H, 2018. Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98 (8): 1965 - 1976, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" title="Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" volume="98" year="2018">Bonyadi-Naeini et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1972-1973, table 4). None of the above species share the same morphotype as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="383132B9DEB823E791898DD58E9B0E28" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. kaustiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="9ECC0B20428AC2BBF7F3A72EDF4C2E09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. kaustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., differing in the paragnath numbers and arrangement, as well as the length of the postero-dorsal Tentacular cirri and types of chaetae, as described in the taxonomic key below. Additionally, four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="283DD307960CDE360DFD42D0C0F2A7A6" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3CAB60FA0CBF99C924E2AFA85244021" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group I species reported mainly for the Mediterranean Sea were added to the key due to geographical proximity for comparison purposes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AC605B8CC7ACA11D21B43344718B869" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis cultrifera" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cultrifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C0517BD72A5169F2333FB8676EBB3C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis cultrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D092493E67630B1F2857C9CEF80D50B" authorityName="Pilato" authorityYear="1974" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis rullieri" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rullieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC4BC70A1F8DC7BD8C3DB421623335E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis rullieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D76FB587AB9F5569960C92D3B8F0C39" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis macropus" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1D70A038432B33F811CD9E0F9EE04482" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis macropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7ED234CA0C0C61C6A7BCDFC598C95AE7" originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1870: 444-448, pl. VIII, fig. 1), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FEBA2CD6CB8FCECCF5F9181C602B7900" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Perinereis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perinereis tenuisetis" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tenuisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC75FDC6E994D22A93688BEA0A83BE85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Perinereis tenuisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fauvel, 1915) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4C62EA1E2E1228A1BA96B6C7FCA8B73" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2169" author="Guerne, J" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" refId="B22" refString="Guerne, J, Richard, J, 1916. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, prince souverain de Monaco, fasc. 48. Annelides Polychetes. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2169" title="Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, prince souverain de Monaco, fasc. 48. Annelides Polychetes." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2169" year="1916">Guerne and Richard 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88-92, pl. VII, figs 1-10;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="066EAADD41D047850CDA16D903CB1918" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.33969" author="Mahcene, HR" journalOrPublisher="Mediterranean Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="454 - 460" refId="B32" refString="Mahcene, HR, Villalobos-Guerrero, TF, Kurt, G, Denis, F, Daas, T, 2023. A new species of Perinereis Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) from the Western Mediterranean Sea revealed by morphological and molecular approaches. Mediterranean Marine Science 24 (2): 454 - 460, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.33969" title="A new species of Perinereis Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Nereididae) from the Western Mediterranean Sea revealed by morphological and molecular approaches." url="https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.33969" volume="24" year="2023">Mahcene et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A comparison between selected characters in the most morphologically similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6721FF56E4E9F1FDAFE7BEB1DFF03D5" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. kaustiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A0C5EACFB4484E5B3DC8A208DDCB53D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. kaustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., some lacking DNA data and reported for the Arabian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea, are summarised in Tables
|
||
<tableCitation id="1BB63F4D4155EA7863EFB0B2F3CD6F4D" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparison between selected characters in the most morphologically similar species to P. kaustiana sp. nov., reported for the Arabian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea and lacking DNA data. The Indo-Pacific P. helleri is also included. Morphological details of paragnath patterns for P. cultrifera and P. rullieri species complexes also includes partial data from topotypical specimens belonging to the private collection of the first author, to be published in the forthcoming future." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C866A73FE28C70649BF7EBC3C5F6D83F" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" tableUuid="C866A73FE28C70649BF7EBC3C5F6D83F">4</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="FD290FEC05D5C3EB787DC30CD320D2C8" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Comparison between selected characters in the most morphologically similar species to P. kaustiana sp. nov., reported for the Arabian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea and lacking DNA data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A6C0F5B0209F1AEB7EE16EFE5B954CF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" tableUuid="A6C0F5B0209F1AEB7EE16EFE5B954CF1">5</tableCitation>
|
||
(including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC408B06A71805E7A79835B9A7D18175" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. helleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="41A02ADE4792A34C3826FD943A41EFB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A6C0F5B0209F1AEB7EE16EFE5B954CF1" ID-Table-UUID="A6C0F5B0209F1AEB7EE16EFE5B954CF1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A6C0F5B0209F1AEB7EE16EFE5B954CF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" start="Table 5" startId="T5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A61AFF090161D0397D9D23611DBF950" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7079B700A8C30FB29938E4F40E7F6EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison between selected characters in the most morphologically similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FB40FF11EB653787932F0FC6C21CC9A" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. kaustiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaustiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D5781DF03D1768AA27882BCBFABE25C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. kaustiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., reported for the Arabian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea and lacking DNA data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9EB8C4D3B74BAD6FEA5B8143332F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<table id="FADE7271AB537774494ACBB4FD69AAC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<tr id="DF3DB71BC30031EB409FD1F61DED7EC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="E7678A6EF307FE84ED27C3D5A7462222" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="9412B0375CB22ACC4C8A2CD973C59413" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5342DFD4A7C124E6A0094604560EAED7" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. iranica" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B59592F41560D58A26F0987AB5929F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. iranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F2588C6BB13E5F53AAF98CAF5A8E36AE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" author="Bonyadi-Naeini, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="1965 - 1976" refId="B6" refString="Bonyadi-Naeini, A, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Rastegar-Pouyani, E, Glasby, CJ, Rahimian, H, 2018. Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98 (8): 1965 - 1976, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" title="Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" volume="98" year="2018">Bonyadi-Naeini et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="DE9E457622C8224362FEE4D3EE3E7E8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA67B9A50C1B39CBFCFB6B5DF34B30CA" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. perspicillata" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B475FB14C7E8E2B81B23E85FDFA889F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. perspicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Grube, 1878
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="29AC149BB04F5EB2CC245CD1C8768CF8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7004E46FD7E2310140005731028F8A87" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. macropus" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5B508B078E79E5C846DBDF692AFEE18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. macropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B80B896C2038E8443BC633BAE5ECCC1" originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1870)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B23A7A0C5CEFA7FD73A001F793D1A876" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9B37D447413F118884405F30A59FB53" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. floridana" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||
<emphasis id="53230AF9B8761158F13125AF440216FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">P. floridana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ehlers, 1868)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7A3354F7BE06BC24A9A794A190D6F7F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="9DF9371ACA12EAA20299D50CA273D5C4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Colouration</td>
|
||
<td id="00F4140BB3A886B751871F37ED893658" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Creamy with orange pigmentation in anterior body</td>
|
||
<td id="2C2EE357F3DDF22C3924E99608B7FE16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">No data</td>
|
||
<td id="20E0D0FD6DB941CA0072D6E9DE9C4D49" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Greenish; white pigmented dots in prostomium and anterior region (based on the drawings)</td>
|
||
<td id="8CE76CB5764087E0BA423A890E48F610" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">No data</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="24BFFF3065B2B03F94B0B91E1590AECE" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="C1A74FC669AC43D5EFCF543E7EA74871" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Area I</td>
|
||
<td id="4DE34F18CD323E5FBA24BDBE5B84081D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Cluster of 4-6 paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="1C3A4DA9D0D83CE518A7E5A6530AE413" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Cluster of 6-8 paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="03209F6B7A85AFF08F67542564F1CBE1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Cluster of 4 paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="7740CFCA797F68A9B70106E752DF5431" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">1 large paragnath.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="EC36D3B058CFCC590A9937B04E3B16C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="F5BCF985BF2635F980F6A82123A5D771" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Area II</td>
|
||
<td id="FEAFB13568C091C372E9CCF99E170738" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">12-15 paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="EE84A8ADDD070AF5C83F7956451F8EB3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Cluster of paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="C13523689EE2B84183C578ABEAC1E18B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">20-25 paragnaths arranged in wedge shape</td>
|
||
<td id="E8B3E5F6BBFE8F8B8E2BDC78B6D53CA5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Group of paragnaths in three oblique rows</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4A5A88942C768DFC0ED0A1047F0D993B" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="CE0A8645699CED87B8C2B29543EA4F16" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Area III</td>
|
||
<td id="BFD0E802FFE97563317A4AF59C45988D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Central patch of 30-45 paragnaths, lateral patch absent</td>
|
||
<td id="B845FDE5A53A6F231E1F1530B2462B13" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Central patch, lateral patch absent</td>
|
||
<td id="5B19327D89DF8E5E735983EA35DDDF6A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Central patch of 30-35 paragnaths + lateral patches with 4 paragnaths each</td>
|
||
<td id="FE63A69A3036251E5B014CB45219F4C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Group of very small paragnaths in three parallel rows</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="38AEEE3F13CA53846231093343FED282" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="66E6F99ECE307D54A98B9514AAA94C1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Area IV</td>
|
||
<td id="7691EF38351D345A80B0DE1209E353AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">40-47 paragnaths arranged in wedge shape without any bars.</td>
|
||
<td id="A4017E82226AF2DE2D3D818A417CB71C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Cluster of very dark paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="675DFCC3340C75919CDBC16CED07FC95" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">25-27 paragnaths arranged in an inverse triangle</td>
|
||
<td id="7EBF6FEFD72F40B0691B1079B8D1B329" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Group of paragnaths in four parallel rows, the last shorter than the others and ending in a cluster in the central corner</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DEC085BC5EEBE046E339B421BA2D94A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="561F574BBC5EBFC1D50CC078C270A5DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Area V</td>
|
||
<td id="DC76C3F7AB12095043A4010775361B33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">5 paragnaths in one row, median one larger than others</td>
|
||
<td id="D71C2049C9F7D9B6C76E377DA3CC26CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Triangle of 3 paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="1AA8F01B26613988FCDB778310D1FEFD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">5 paragnaths in one row + single middle paragnath on top of the row</td>
|
||
<td id="12B2655433CBB90A27DC4D2C487A5AE3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">1 large paragnath</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="44CD66E80853401763BFC9D1AAF95BDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="56D2F5E6FB349FC8A028894C1FFC5ABF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Area VI (a+b)</td>
|
||
<td id="DBF7E0D86FA6B7CE3B493FE62B4A57C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">2 long, arcuate bars</td>
|
||
<td id="6F4CD7B9ABEF8DB64087676143E1DC97" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">2 large transversal bars</td>
|
||
<td id="0D971D2C1997887932312FFD602DF7FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">2 slightly arcuate transversal bars</td>
|
||
<td id="33AC43E730F91F1ACBF8F062A3359B07" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">1 single, broad, flat, somewhat triangular paragnath</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="01B4A1559FB0AD3D5B4DEDC2F7D107B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="870A60EAEE8ECCED21D67BA2304A3194" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Paragnaths Areas VII and VIII</td>
|
||
<td id="65966DC5092D88F9B59C2126F1FCE8B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">3 rows, two distal most rows composed of large paragnaths and proximal row comprising small paragnaths; 25-31 total</td>
|
||
<td id="2ED2BA798E37F7A679A4A7CA4DD167F9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Central group with three rows, lateral ones with one row</td>
|
||
<td id="37E6C92ABCF851A51910B5D667B3678C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Band of 50-55 paragnaths</td>
|
||
<td id="257CB85629E86577660BDD0BF84C2534" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Group of large paragnaths in two distinct rows</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1B4182FF212B5BBE1D05D452C5B1EBB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="4E3794F5C33A1D1DD40FE96368CE8356" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Postero-dorsal Tentacular cirri</td>
|
||
<td id="B43F4E8F75394EAFCD6895AFD6B39D5B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Very small, reaching up to chaetiger 2</td>
|
||
<td id="AE8F950B33B2C62B7B70880F2E13BD1F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">No data</td>
|
||
<td id="D7F01754B3A08B4343A162F43A995907" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Very small, reaching up to chaetiger 2</td>
|
||
<td id="92FE81020321F7DB754AE520F8E8EE54" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Extend back to chaetiger 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8FC86FBB882B4D15781E3125275D8AD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="4379A152D1131F63EDDD6E3398F0DFE1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Homogomph spiniger serration (neurochaetal supra-acicular fascicle)</td>
|
||
<td id="38057B4FA7D5500BE1A00AEB90D849DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">No data</td>
|
||
<td id="2CE9BEB83E5AE6D32696814CE6B158B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">No data</td>
|
||
<td id="3D86F545173602CEB73898E214634CB7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">No data</td>
|
||
<td id="A4A1E759839F456D3D42CAD697FDAC7B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">No data</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4016346D2C858F50E9F599894544907B" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="AAC0F9C32219A28A6D7663C93BAD80E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Heterogomph falcigers</td>
|
||
<td id="9E2A4D895A3342462B4879DE36F7CAED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Present with short blades</td>
|
||
<td id="508B36D25B4BB3FDC13200F1D9AF02F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">No data</td>
|
||
<td id="AF17B5000F141AB8951E7F91624200E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Short blades</td>
|
||
<td id="A7BB5B815CD7010165B1C457F46A04E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Present with short, sickle-shaped blades</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="30B7010539218A89C8AE35E74225DA11" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="5FBE03934D6D32A1196E81D7E874BDEA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Parapodia</td>
|
||
<td id="AD86AD0F37CCB10698F40E3A459A8AD7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Posteriormost dorsal ligule greatly expanded</td>
|
||
<td id="75ED5629A7C59AAC686287D0E79C2495" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">No data</td>
|
||
<td id="E02EFFC24AE5987B95EA6520F32B6DA7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Posteriormost dorsal ligule not expanded</td>
|
||
<td id="9DB43D3A90B49A2EAB6F3CFC0C4B1D28" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">No data</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="59907439CB183FCA0D6F5D335B58A473" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="45AFA8EA154DD0620001246F4235F493" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Type locality</td>
|
||
<td id="EE3747B0B8FD790856E2408336D65B73" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Iran (Persian Gulf)</td>
|
||
<td id="5EBE9FCE7E213B37ACEB18B20161E135" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Philippines (Pacific)</td>
|
||
<td id="B0420C986FBAE6187E7459A24DA0862E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Naples, western Italy (Mediterranean)</td>
|
||
<td id="4A071D0D2487B24EA96ACF0D1882826C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Caribbean Sea</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7AC96409883E9C54A52B756203DA2FC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<td id="92F1FD647702657F3B67F3EC03A897E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">Reference</td>
|
||
<td id="53AC3EA03A093832AA9B7E29298CB795" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A147C1719B547E4E1E9716A8C4169A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" author="Bonyadi-Naeini, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="1965 - 1976" refId="B6" refString="Bonyadi-Naeini, A, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Rastegar-Pouyani, E, Glasby, CJ, Rahimian, H, 2018. Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98 (8): 1965 - 1976, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" title="Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" volume="98" year="2018">Bonyadi-Naeini et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="28DA45B7C68F69F1F555E1EE6A2D92E4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
Fauvel 1911;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="961300BC4FEC906700BBB102AF7199EC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" author="Mohammad, M-BM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology (London, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="285 - 303" refId="B35" refString="Mohammad, M-BM, 1971. Intertidal polychaetes from Kuwait, Arabian Gulf, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Zoology (London, England) 163 (3): 285 - 303, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" title="Intertidal polychaetes from Kuwait, Arabian Gulf, with descriptions of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1971.tb04536.x" volume="163" year="1971">Mohammad 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AE0F4E08BC2944446EFFB3E3F9056D22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F783EEF1BBDB8D10245E96707BE59C8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2142" author="Claparede, E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" refId="B9" refString="Claparede, E, 1870. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2142" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2142" year="1870">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BCF8104D45CAF5B0CAAE04CC58B6697C" originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
|
||
1870
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6003F4B11D9FD60D0934BAB25760BF33" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" rowspan="1">
|
||
Wesenberg-Lund 1949;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C7CE8E8C0B5A462E49EC973370A3975" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" author="Bonyadi-Naeini, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="331" pagination="1965 - 1976" refId="B6" refString="Bonyadi-Naeini, A, Rastegar-Pouyani, N, Rastegar-Pouyani, E, Glasby, CJ, Rahimian, H, 2018. Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98 (8): 1965 - 1976, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" title="Intertidal polychaetes from Abu Musa Island, Persian Gulf, with a new species from the Perinereis cultrifera species complex (Annelida: Nereididae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417001564" volume="98" year="2018">Bonyadi-Naeini et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |