treatments-xml/data/A7/6E/61/A76E6115FF9FFFDBFF4980DFA5CFF925.xml
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<document id="6B8C3AA98FD03709D40A56C1370E3C7B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2587.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5346618" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629693610178" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2010" docId="A76E6115FF9FFFDBFF4980DFA5CFF925" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02587p093.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2587 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2587.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptonetela geminispina Lin &amp; Li 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="5B57196DFF82FFC6FFDE8048A713FF8A" masterDocTitle="Leptonetid spiders from caves of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China (Araneae: Leptonetidae) 2587" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699096985793" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FA91474528DE2EE1AE9C14FD6DABBD98">Leptonetid spiders from caves of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, China (Araneae: Leptonetidae) 2587</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5233D330595E9D2CEF26FDF2A43606B7">Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF571998CCF9142916F1A2E7CC2DA55F">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="755F9BD14951006DA35B15B771E4B7D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0A9486E6BAEE30DF1F291DB9A12E6D6">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C99FCD26B492274C4F2CE92DF84A2034">2010-08-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A76E6115FF9FFFDBFF4980DFA5CFF925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A76E6115FF9FFFDBFF4980DFA5CFF925" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A76E6115FF9FFFDBFF4980DFA5CFF925" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="67DD8388FF9FFFDBFF4980DFA537FF3B" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F78D003FF9FFFDBFF4980DFA537FF3B" blockId="29.[151,548,151,212]" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="7430676FFF9FFFDBFF4980DFA537FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,548,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1DB30C11FF9FFFDBFF4980DFA537FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="E8C7AB80FF9FFFDBFF4980DFA6D3FF3B" ID-CoL="3TS24" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2010" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,448,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DB30C11FF9FFFDBFF4980DFA6D3FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,448,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Leptonetela geminispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0680B16AFF9FFFDBFE1980DFA537FF3B" box="[455,548,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="67DD8388FF9FFFDBFF4980F2A655FF5E" box="[151,326,186,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F78D003FF9FFFDBFF4980F2A655FF5E" blockId="29.[151,548,151,212]" box="[151,326,186,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="B7FCCC86FF9FFFDBFF4980F2A60FFF5E" box="[151,284,186,212]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="30.[151,257,1959,1983]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1384,197,1936]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1377,183,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure-38@30.[202,1384,197,1936]" captionTargetId-1="figure-62@31.[202,1384,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Leptonetela geminispina sp. nov. A. Male left pedipalpus, prolateral view; B. Ditto, retrolateral veiw. Scale: 0.20 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Leptonetela geminispina sp. nov. A. Female genital area, ventral view; B. Female genitalia, dorsal view; C. Male left chelicera, posterior view; D. Male ocular area, dorsal view; E. Distal end of male pedipalpal tibia, dorsal view. Scales: E, 0.10 mm; AD, 0.20 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346654" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346658" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5346654/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5346658/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 1718</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7FCCC86FF9FFFDBFEF780F2A655FF5E" box="[297,326,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="90.[151,255,1200,1224]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,197,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-366@90.[226,1360,197,1177]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 61. Locality records of cave-dwelling leptonetid species in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau: 1. Leptonetela anshun sp. nov., 2. L. bama sp. nov., 3. L. curvispinosa sp. nov., 4. L. danxia sp. nov., 5. L. digitata sp. nov., 6. L. furcaspina sp. nov., 7. L. geminispina sp. nov., 8. L. grandispina sp. nov., 9. L. hamata sp. nov., 10. L. hexacantha sp. nov., 11. L. jinsha sp. nov., 12. L. jiulong sp. nov., 13. L. liping sp. nov., 14. L. maxillacostata sp. nov., 15. L. meitan sp. nov., 16. L. oktocantha sp. nov., 17. L. palmata sp. nov., 18. L. pentakis sp. nov., 19. L. quinquespinata (Chen &amp; Zhu, 2008) comb. nov., 20. L. retiapectis sp. nov., 21. L. suae sp. nov., 22. L. tetracantha sp. nov., 23. L. tongzi sp. nov., 24. L. reticulopecta sp. nov., 25. Guineta gigachela sp. nov., 26. Sinoneta notabilis sp. nov., 27. S. sexdigiti sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346759/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">61</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DD8388FF9FFFDBFF49814DA368FEE0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F78D003FF9FFFDBFF49814DA368FEE0" blockId="29.[151,1436,261,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="1DB30C11FF9FFFDBFF49814DA644FE95" bold="true" box="[151,343,261,287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="9FAFDA5EFF9FFFDBFEBF814DA62DFEE0" collectingDate="2007-05-27" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Y. C. Lin &amp; J. Liu" country="China" county="Fuquan City" elevation="1179" latitude="26.916834" location="Shenxian Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.43546" municipality="Niuchang Town" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1DB30C11FF9FFFDBFEBF814DA6C4FE95" bold="true" box="[353,471,261,287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="F07C6EA1FF9FFFDBFEBF814DA6C4FE95" box="[353,471,261,287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: male (
<collectionCode id="49D648C6FF9FFFDBFDE8814DA587FE95" box="[566,660,261,287]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">IZCAS</collectionCode>
),
<location id="2A1886D8FF9FFFDBFD74814DA470FE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A76E6115FF9FFFDBFF4980DFA5CFF925:2A1886D8FF9FFFDBFD74814DA470FE95" box="[682,867,261,287]" country="China" county="Fuquan City" latitude="26.916834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.43546" municipality="Niuchang Town" name="Shenxian Cave" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Guizhou">Shenxian Cave</location>
(Alt.:
<quantity id="E83F7DE6FF9FFFDBFC69814DA304FE95" box="[951,1047,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1179.0">
<elevation id="A4EA3730FF9FFFDBFC69814DA304FE95" box="[951,1047,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.179" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1179.0">1179 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 13 ºC; H.: 90%),
<location id="2A1886D8FF9FFFDBFB23814DA7FDFECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A76E6115FF9FFFDBFF4980DFA5CFF925:2A1886D8FF9FFFDBFB23814DA7FDFECE" country="China" county="Fuquan City" latitude="26.916834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.43546" municipality="Niuchang Town" name="Duolangping Village" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Guizhou">Duolangping Village</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CF1C4A79FF9FFFDBFF278162A6ABFECE" box="[249,440,298,324]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Niuchang Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="C619A88FFF9FFFDBFE1D8162A540FECE" box="[451,595,298,324]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fuquan City</collectingCounty>
[
<geoCoordinate id="4AF3B6C4FF9FFFDBFDBC8162A413FECE" box="[610,768,298,324]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="55.010" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="26.916834">26°55.010´N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4AF3B6C4FF9FFFDBFCD58162A4A1FECE" box="[779,946,298,324]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="26.128" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="107.43546">107°26.128´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED031EE1FF9FFFDBFC608162A335FECE" box="[958,1062,298,324]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="57D09093FF9FFFDBFBEF8162A36EFECE" box="[1073,1149,298,324]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">China</collectingCountry>
],
<date id="5B79F6C3FF9FFFDBFB518162A23EFECE" box="[1167,1325,298,324]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-05-27">
<collectingDate id="4B3D0F2BFF9FFFDBFB518162A23EFECE" box="[1167,1325,298,324]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-05-27">27 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8232B5D5FF9FFFDBFAE78162A28FFECE" box="[1337,1436,298,324]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Y.C. Lin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="8232B5D5FF9FFFDBFF168118A619FEE0" box="[200,266,336,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">J. Liu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9FAFDA5EFF9FFFDBFE9B8107A364FEE0" box="[325,1143,335,362]" collectingDate="2007-05-27" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Y. C. Lin &amp; J. Liu" country="China" county="Fuquan City" elevation="1179" latitude="26.916834" location="Shenxian Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.43546" municipality="Niuchang Town" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="49" specimenCount-female="36" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="1DB30C11FF9FFFDBFE9B8107A6D1FEE3" bold="true" box="[325,450,335,361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="F07C6EA1FF9FFFDBFE9B8107A6D1FEE3" box="[325,450,335,361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="39C11B8AFF9FFFDBFE0C8118A529FEE0" box="[466,570,336,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="39C11B8AFF9FFFDBFDAD8118A5E5FEE0" box="[627,758,336,362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">36 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="49D648C6FF9FFFDBFBCD8118A37DFEE0" box="[1043,1134,336,362]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DD8388FF9FFFDBFF18813DA369FE3D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2F78D003FF9FFFDBFF18813DA369FE3D" blockId="29.[151,1436,261,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="1DB30C11FF9FFFDBFF18813DA640FE05" bold="true" box="[198,339,373,399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective &quot;
<emphasis id="1DB30C11FF9FFFDBFBC2813DA3A5FE04" box="[1052,1206,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">geminispinus</emphasis>
&quot; (= bispinose), in reference to the adnate tibial spurs I and II on the male pedipalp. Gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DD8388FF9FFFDBFF1A818DA368FDC5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F78D003FF9FFFDBFF1A818DA368FDC5" blockId="29.[151,1436,261,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="1DB30C11FF9FFFDBFF1A818DA657FE55" bold="true" box="[196,324,453,479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8C7AB80FF9FFFDBFE92818DA57CFE54" authority="Lin &amp; Li, 2010" authorityName="Lin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[332,623,453,478]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminispina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DB30C11FF9FFFDBFE92818DA57CFE54" box="[332,623,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Leptonetela geminispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1DB30C11FF9FFFDBFDA9818DA5C6FE55" bold="true" box="[631,725,453,479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0680B16AFF9FFFDBFDA9818DA5C6FE55" box="[631,725,453,479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from the other congeners by the presence of 3 retrodistal tibial spurs on pedipalp, and the outermost one is plumose (
<figureCitation id="B7FCCC86FF9FFFDBFC4E81A2A313FD8E" box="[912,1024,490,516]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[205,1377,183,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-62@31.[202,1384,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Leptonetela geminispina sp. nov. A. Female genital area, ventral view; B. Female genitalia, dorsal view; C. Male left chelicera, posterior view; D. Male ocular area, dorsal view; E. Distal end of male pedipalpal tibia, dorsal view. Scales: E, 0.10 mm; AD, 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346658/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 18 E</figureCitation>
), the presence of 4 long tibial spurs ventrally and the spurs I and II are paratactic, the pedipalpal tarsus no contracted or wrinkled, the short hairs modified compressed atrium anteriorly as same as on spermathecae and sperm ducts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DD8388FF9FFFDBFF1A8212A27AF900" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F78D003FF9FFFDBFF1A8212A460FBBE" blockId="29.[151,1436,261,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="1DB30C11FF9FFFDBFF1A8212A64DFDFE" bold="true" box="[196,350,602,628]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F07C6EA1FF9FFFDBFEB98212A6C6FDFE" box="[359,469,602,628]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. Total length 1.90. Prosoma 0.90 long, 0.78 wide. Sternum 0.58 long, 0.50 wide. Opisthosoma 1.10 long, 0.72 wide. Dorsal shield of Prosoma yellow, a row of short setae along margin of clypeus anteriorly, two long setae on anterolateral area of PME. Thoracic median groove fuscous, needleshaped. Cervical groove and radial furrows distinct, pale brown. Clypeus 0.16 high, slightly sloped anteriorly. Six eyes ovoid, on black bases. Eye sizes: ALE 0.07, PLE 0.06, PME 0.04; ALE-ALE 0.01, ALE-PME 0.14, PLE-PLE 0.10, PLE-PME 0.06; AER 0.16, PER 0.19. Major axes of PLE convergent, median axes of PME parallel. Chelicerae yellow, narrower and longer than endites, fang furrow with 8 promarginal and 5 retromarginal teeth. Endites, labium, sternum and legs yellow. Leg measurements: I 6.83 (1.85, 0.30, 2.00, 1.55, 1.13); II 5.30 (1.50, 0.30, 1.45, 1.15, 0.90); III 4.25 (1.20, 0.25, 1.10, 1.00, 0.70); IV 5.75 (1.60, 0.28, 1.65, 1.35, 0.87). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. Only one spine on femur I. Each patella with a distally-dorsal spine. Tibiae IV with 3 trichobothria and 2 spines respectively, one trichobothrium on each metatarsus. Only metatarsus III with a finely serrated hairs-comb, metatarsus II absent. Opisthosoma darkish, ovoid, covered with hairs, modified pale purple speckles, crinkled posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F78D003FF9FFFDBFF1A8408A348FB65" blockId="29.[151,1436,261,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pedipalpal femur spineless. A dorsal spine on patella distally. Tibia with 3 trichobothria, 4 ventrally and 3 retro-distal spurs (the outermost is plumose), tibial spurs I and II adnate arranged. Tarsus not contracted and crinkled at middle, but attaching a large earlobe-shaped process with a cluster of slender hairs. Two large distal and one ventral spines at tarsus. Pedipalpal bulb smooth, ovoid, conductor membranous and forky, embolus wide triangle, median apophysis developed and horn-shaped, sclerotized.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F78D003FF9FFFDBFF1A84B2A64BF990" blockId="29.[151,1436,261,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female. Similar to male in coloration, general features and body size, but legs shorter. Total length 1.80. Prosoma 0.76 long, 0.70 wide. Sternum 0.50 long, wide 0.48. Opisthosoma 1.16 long, 0.90 wide. Clypeus 0.14 high. Six eyes on black bases. Eye sizes: ALE 0.06, PLE 0.05, PME 0.05; ALE-ALE 0.02, ALE-PME 0.11, PLE-PLE 0.09, PLE-PME 0.05; AER 0.15, PER 0.17. Chelicerae pale brown, fang furrow with 8 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium pale brown. Sternum and legs yellow. Leg measurements: I 5.83 (1.60, 0.28, 1.70, 1.25, 1.00); II 4.56 (1.25, 0.28, 1.25, 0.95, 0.83); III 3.80 (1.10, 0.25, 0.95, 0.85, 0.65); IV 5.07 (1.45, 0.27, 1.40, 1.15, 0.80). Leg formula: I-IV-II-III. The chaetotaxy of all legs same as in male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F78D003FF9FFFDBFF1A866DA27AF900" blockId="29.[151,1436,261,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Genital area covered with plumose long hairs. Internal genitalia composing of pairing twisted spermathecae and sperm ducts, distinctly sclerotized. The compressed atrium smooth, slightly projected on anterior mid-margin. Spermathecae, sperm ducts and anterior margin of atrium with modified short hairs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67DD8388FF9FFFDBFF1A86DDA5CFF925" box="[196,732,1685,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2F78D003FF9FFFDBFF1A86DDA5CFF925" blockId="29.[151,1436,261,1711]" box="[196,732,1685,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="1DB30C11FF9FFFDBFF1A86DDA677F925" bold="true" box="[196,356,1685,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<typeStatus id="F07C6EA1FF9FFFDBFD9B86DDA564F925" box="[581,631,1685,1711]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>