118 lines
12 KiB
XML
118 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="8DBDDDF486549BD8E06D0F4AEE5DCA95" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10d3b521-818c-44d2-af1b-df4281f82b80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461093309137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J. & Penz, Carla M." docDate="2009" docId="4F1326670D2775526BD0B2D6675AA5C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02134p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2134" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Brassolis haenschi Stichel" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="B32A5E1F0D2175546B47B2416662A72F" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698588535132" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="54D1E20E543B0A947E3EBBB6F6DFAC73" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDC63954B1B6D51DEB79EBAB60107DFE">
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<mods:title id="67A254221BE4415CC9B120B46F8983DA">Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="202DEF171A61FD6CC1A69F329B23581B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2899549B23219D8053D4CEDE17A7E913">Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="71596F4792413CC53F9DBB5477CD4AA2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67F7FF5F076491C7BC41DED4941054B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0171397F5BB472B51E251918C382828D">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AB910D1F40841955BC6AC0395BBF4624">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0FAD72656C9EB2743B953F1A123B1D8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3269B6570F1DE888185CCA4FA7AB1466">
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<mods:date id="4F811121012EF5D5A5CA919B4CD9953E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5316A547BAAD7698DDB74FA1909845FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="77EAEFC56CA86B8CE1226CDB77555CCB">2134</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B3C15FC4E20A0E81ADE2ED00FED3803D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8EAFC4C5988FB5749132F47E198ACC4C">22</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="B411872AFDF1FF13634FD9CDDE510894" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188448</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32616E3AB88BE71F7B988E80ADBB3712" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="585BC07CC67FC0E8D26E47BBC4F30E83" type="Zenodo-Dep">188448</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F1326670D2775526BD0B2D6675AA5C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221625" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6221625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F1326670D2775526BD0B2D6675AA5C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F1326670D2775526BD0B2D6675AA5C1" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2775526BD0B2D667CDA7FB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2775526BD0B2D667B6A79E" blockId="6.[151,468,151,212]" box="[151,468,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="9C4D201D0D2775526BD0B2D667B6A79E" bold="true" box="[151,468,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2775526BD0B2D667B6A79E" ID-CoL="N86S" authority="Stichel" authorityName="Stichel" box="[151,468,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haenschi">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2775526BD0B2D667B6A79E" bold="true" box="[151,468,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2775526BD0B2D66718A79E" bold="true" box="[151,378,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brassolis haenschi</emphasis>
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Stichel
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2775526BD0B2FB67CDA7FB" blockId="6.[151,468,151,212]" box="[151,431,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5F818BF40D2775526BD8B2FB6686A7FB" box="[159,228,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,257,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,274,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1430,264,1309]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brassolis species in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. (A & B) Male and female B. sophorae from French Guiana. (C & D) Female and male B. sophorae from Ecuador. (E & F) Male and female B. haenschi from Ecuador. (G) Male B. sophorae from Trinidad. (H) Male B. sophorae from Peru. (I & J) Male and female B. dinizi from Paraiba and Ceará respectively (Brazil). (K) Male B. sophorae from Santa Catarina (Brazil). (L) Male B. sophorae from Paraguay." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E–F, 7C, 8L, 9H)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2775526BD0B34262D7A503" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2775526BD0B34262D7A503" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2775526BD0B342677DA632" bold="true" box="[151,287,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Recognized by a combination of seven characters: (1) in males, dorsal FW postmedial band mostly orange, interspersed with white, and distal edge of discal cell usually highlighted by a brown line; in females, postmedial band dark orange, distal edge of discal cell highlighted by a wider brown line (orange postmedial band bifurcated); (2) in males, ventral FW thin brown submarginal lines usually absent; (3) in males, small ventral FW eyespot in cell M1 lacking a pupil; (4) dorsal HW postmedial band very faint or absent, in males, absent in females; (5) in females, wings are darker and rounder than in other species of
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2775526BD0B3AD6768A52A" box="[151,266,492,517]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2775526BD0B3AD6768A52A" box="[151,266,492,517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brassolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; (6) in lateral view, male tegumen taller and broader than other
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2775526F6DB3AD62FFA52A" box="[1066,1181,492,517]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2775526F6DB3AD62FFA52A" box="[1066,1181,492,517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brassolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; (7) in ventral view, posterior flap of the female sterigma round, more heavily sclerotized than other
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2775526F06B05362CCA504" box="[1089,1198,530,555]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2775526F06B05362CCA504" box="[1089,1198,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brassolis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2775526B82B07965E4A58F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2775526B82B0796514A57C" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,750]" box="[197,886,568,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2775526B82B079670AA57D" bold="true" box="[197,360,568,594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution:</emphasis>
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From
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2775526AF1B078644CA57C" box="[438,558,569,595]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2775526914B07864EBA57C" box="[595,649,569,595]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A32BEA800D27755269DFB0786508A57C" author="Casagrande" box="[664,874,569,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Brassolini. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera (ed. By J. B. Heppner), Part 4 A Checklist (ed. By G. Lamas), pp. 201 - 205. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2775526B82B01E65E4A58F" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2775526B82B01E6702A556" bold="true" box="[197,352,607,633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A32BEA800D2775526A2FB0216437A555" author="Casagrande" box="[360,597,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Brassolini. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera (ed. By J. B. Heppner), Part 4 A Checklist (ed. By G. Lamas), pp. 201 - 205. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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listed three subspecies: nominal
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D27755268BDB021620BA556" box="[1018,1129,608,633]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Brassolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haenschi">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D27755268BDB021620BA556" box="[1018,1129,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">haenschi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="180129D30D2775526F3DB02162D0A555" box="[1146,1202,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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locality
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2775526E64B02163F2A555" box="[1315,1424,608,634]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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),
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2775526BD0B0C6676CA58F" box="[151,270,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">maritimus</emphasis>
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Stichel (
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2775526A32B0C76796A58F" box="[373,500,646,672]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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), and
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D277552697EB0C664CAA58F" box="[569,680,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">rufescens</emphasis>
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Rothschild (
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2775526879B0C76518A58F" box="[830,890,646,672]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2775526B82B0EC675AA5C1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2775526B82B0EC675AA5C1" blockId="6.[151,1437,259,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2775526B82B0EC6726A5E8" bold="true" box="[197,324,685,711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks:</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2775526A29B0EC678CA5E8" box="[366,494,685,711]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, males may have one incomplete ventral FW thin submarginal line (A. Neild pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |