347 lines
61 KiB
XML
347 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="44984A24AF637C2EF377B442EAA2122A">Two new species of Phasmatocoris Breddin from Brazil, and description of the male of Phasmatocoris borgmeieri (Wygodzinsky) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CF0DA18D6A2476AE667950C9E2F666D">Gil-Santana, Hélcio R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="9F7D46DB521688D3217A06EEAE02F978">4059</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ABC063275F6237FF0871280DD21A3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5104274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5104274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABC063275F6237FF0871280DD21A3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABC063275F6237FF0871280DD21A3D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C31822FE275F6232FF0871280F2E1B0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD7175275F6232FF0871280CEE1B6F" blockId="1.[151,736,1543,1603]" box="[151,736,1543,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0F5C619275F6232FF0871280CEE1B6F" bold="true" box="[151,736,1543,1570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C020AF6275F6232FF0871280CEE1B6F" ID-CoL="4FWXR" authority="Wygodzinsky, 1945" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,736,1543,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">
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<emphasis id="B976AD67275F6232FF0871280CEE1B6F" bold="true" box="[151,736,1543,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B976AD67275F6232FF0871280FDB1B6C" bold="true" box="[151,469,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Phasmatocoris borgmeieri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275F6232FE7B71270CD61B6F" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[484,728,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1945) Duas especies novas de Emesinae, dos generos Ploiaria e Rothbergia (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista de Entomologia, 16, 244 - 248." type="journal article" year="1945">Wygodzinsky, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD7175275F6232FF0871050F2E1B0E" blockId="1.[151,736,1543,1603]" box="[151,288,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13396DF0275F6232FF0071050F191B0E" box="[159,279,1578,1603]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1337,1360]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1430,517,1316]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1411,273,1378]" captionTargetBox-2="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1316]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[157,1429,265,1392]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, 1 – 3, female holotype deposited in MNRJ (courtesy of Luiz A. A. Costa and Rachel Alexandre de Carvalho), 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, 2, hind lobe of pronotum, meso-, and metathorax, lateral view, 3, labels, 4 – 5, male specimen, 4, lateral view, 5, scutellum and metanotum dorsolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 10. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male, 6 – 7, genital region, 6, lateral view, 7, posterior view, 8, pygophore and parameres, dorsal view, 9 – 10, paramere, 9, ventral view, 10, apical portion, dorsal view, scale bar 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/239755/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/239756/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31822FE275F6231FF08715C0B7C1C9D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD7175275F6232FF08715C0F831BA9" blockId="1.[151,1435,1650,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12565B275F6232FF08715C0F831BA9" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B976AD67275F6232FF08715C0F061BC5" box="[151,264,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Rothbergia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C020AF6275F6232FE91715C0C8E1BC5" ID-CoL="4FWXR" authority="Wygodzinsky, 1945: 246" authorityName="Wygodzinsky" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1945" box="[270,640,1650,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">
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<emphasis id="B976AD67275F6232FE91715C0F701BC5" box="[270,382,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">borgmeieri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA35764275F6232FE1B715D0C8E1BC5" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[388,640,1650,1672]" page="246" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275F6232FE1B715D0C5F1BC5" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[388,593,1650,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1945) Duas especies novas de Emesinae, dos generos Ploiaria e Rothbergia (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista de Entomologia, 16, 244 - 248." type="journal article" year="1945">Wygodzinsky, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: 246
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–248 [description]; Wygodzinsky, 1949: 33 [catalog].
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<taxonomicName id="4C020AF6275F6232FF0871BE0FA81BEB" ID-CoL="4FWXR" box="[151,422,1681,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">
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<emphasis id="B976AD67275F6232FF0871BE0FA81BEB" box="[151,422,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Phasmatocoris borgmeieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA35764275F6232FE2A71BE0CBB1BEA" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[437,693,1681,1703]" page="282" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275F6232FE2A71BE0C8D1BEA" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[437,643,1681,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 282
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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[key, new combination, comments], 283 [figure];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA35764275F6232FB2071BE0B951BEA" author="Maldonado" box="[1215,1435,1681,1703]" page="90" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275F6232FB2071BE0B791BEA" author="Maldonado" box="[1215,1399,1681,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No. 1, 1 - 694. [University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico]" type="book chapter" year="1990">Maldonado, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 90
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[catalog];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA35764275F6232FEAF719F0C411B8B" author="Gil-Santana" box="[304,591,1712,1734]" page="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275F6232FEAF719F0C241B8B" author="Gil-Santana" box="[304,554,1712,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R., Alves, V. R., Barrett, T. V. & Costa, L. A. A. (2007) A new species of Phasmatocoris Breddin (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae) from the Amazon, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1642, 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Gil-Santana
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<emphasis id="B976AD67275F6232FE2E719E0FEE1B88" box="[433,480,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 49
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[key], 50 [brief comments on morphological features and systematic relationship with other species].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD7175275F6231FF08703E0AC31DB5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1809,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275F6232FF08703E0F9C1A64" box="[151,402,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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Rothbergia
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<taxonomicName id="4C020AF6275F6232FE85703E0F9C1A64" ID-CoL="4FWXR" box="[282,402,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">borgmeieri</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was described based only on the female
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<typeStatus id="54B9CFD7275F6232FCFB703E0DCD1A67" box="[868,963,1809,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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collected in
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<quantity id="4CFADC90275F6232FBC8703E0AA21A67" box="[1111,1196,1809,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.914899999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="1935.0">1935 in</quantity>
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“Campinas”, state of Goiás, central
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<collectingCountry id="F31531E5275F6232FEAC701A0F761A03" box="[307,376,1845,1870]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, originally deposited in the IEEA (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275F6232FD70701A0DC21A03" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[751,972,1845,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1945) Duas especies novas de Emesinae, dos generos Ploiaria e Rothbergia (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista de Entomologia, 16, 244 - 248." type="journal article" year="1945">Wygodzinsky 1945</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275F6232FC48701A0B161A03" author="Zikan" box="[983,1304,1845,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Zikan, W. & Wygodzinsky, P. (1948) Catalogo dos tipos de insetos do Instituto de Ecologia e Experimentacao Agricolas. Boletim do Servico Nacional de Pesquisas Agronomicas, 4, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1948">Zikán & Wygodzinsky 1948</bibRefCitation>
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||
). This latter institution no longer exists and some of Wygodzinsky’s
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<typeStatus id="54B9CFD7275F6232FC8370750D591A3F" box="[796,855,1882,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">types</typeStatus>
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||
previously deposited there have been found in the MNRJ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275F6232FF6D70520C3F1ADB" author="Gil-Santana" box="[242,561,1917,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Gil-Santana, H. R. & Forero, D. (2010) Taxonomical and biological notes on Neotropical Apiomerini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae). Zootaxa, 2331, 57 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">Gil-Santana & Forero 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In fact, upon my request, Luiz A. A. Costa of the MNRJ kindly confirmed that the
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||
<typeStatus id="54B9CFD7275F6232FF66708E0F551AF7" box="[249,347,1953,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<emphasis id="B976AD67275F6232FE17708D0C291AF4" box="[392,551,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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||
R.
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<taxonomicName id="4C020AF6275F6232FE34708E0C291AF4" ID-CoL="4FWXR" box="[427,551,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">borgmeieri</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
is now deposited in the MNRJ. He reexamined this
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||
<typeStatus id="54B9CFD7275F6232FB07708E0AF41AF7" box="[1176,1274,1953,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
and provided photographs (
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||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275F6232FEA770EA0FA71A93" box="[312,425,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,517,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, 1 – 3, female holotype deposited in MNRJ (courtesy of Luiz A. A. Costa and Rachel Alexandre de Carvalho), 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, 2, hind lobe of pronotum, meso-, and metathorax, lateral view, 3, labels, 4 – 5, male specimen, 4, lateral view, 5, scutellum and metanotum dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239755/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
) and information about some morphologically relevant features, all of which were confirmed to be in complete accordance with the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275C6231FC5277B80AA11DFD" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[973,1199,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1945) Duas especies novas de Emesinae, dos generos Ploiaria e Rothbergia (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Revista de Entomologia, 16, 244 - 248." type="journal article" year="1945">Wygodzinsky 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Except of the new combination
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C020AF6275C6231FEAE77930C6C1D99" ID-CoL="4FWXR" box="[305,610,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275C6231FEAE77930C6C1D99" box="[305,610,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Phasmatocoris borgmeieri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275C6231FCBB77930A171D98" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[804,1049,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. W. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, resulting from the synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275C6231FF0877CF0F1A1DB5" box="[151,276,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Rothbergia</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C020AF6275C6231FED577CF0FFC1DB5" ID-CoL="6MYQ" box="[330,498,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275C6231FED577CF0FFC1DB5" box="[330,498,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Phasmatocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, no further information has been published on this species so far.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7175275C6231FF58762B0B7C1C9D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
“Campinas”, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9CFD7275C6231FE0D762A0FCC1C50" box="[402,450,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C020AF6275C6231FDCC762A0CE21C51" ID-CoL="4FWXR" box="[595,748,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275C6231FDCC762A0CE21C51" box="[595,748,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">P. borgmeieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is now a neighborhood of the municipality Goiânia, the principal city of the state of Goíás. The male described here and considered as belonging to the same species was collected in the municipality of Paranã, which, although located in another state of Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31531E5275C6231FB3276630AFF1C28" box="[1197,1265,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tocantins), is located relatively close (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFADC90275C6231FE3976400FF01CC5" box="[422,510,367,392]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="590.0">590 km</quantity>
|
||
) from Goiânia. It is noteworthy that most of the tropical deforestation of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31531E5275C6231FAB376400B7E1CC5" box="[1324,1392,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
has taken place in the central region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31531E5275C6231FDBB76BB0C651CE0" box="[548,619,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with catastrophic and increasing rates of degradation and loss of natural environments and associated fauna and flora (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275C6231FD0776980DA91C9D" author="Klink" box="[664,935,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Klink, C. A. & Machado, R. B. (2005) Conservation of the Brazilian Cerrado. Conservation Biology, 19, 707 - 713." type="journal article" year="2005">Klink & Machado 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275C6231FC2D76980AA31C9D" author="Latrubesse" box="[946,1197,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Latrubesse, E. M., Amsler, M. L., Morais, R. P. & Aquino, S. (2009) The geomorphologic response of a large pristine alluvial river to tremendous deforestation in the South American tropics: The case of the Araguaia River. Geomorphology, 111, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Latrubesse
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275C6231FBAC76960A6D1C9D" box="[1075,1123,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275C6231FB2876970B691C9D" author="Coe" box="[1207,1383,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Coe, M. T., Latrubesse, E. M., Ferreira, M. E. & Amsler, M. L. (2011) The effects of deforestation and variability on the streamflow of the Araguaia River, Brazil. Biogeochemistry, 105, 119 - 131. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10533 - 011 - 9582 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Coe
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275C6231FB7376960B131C9D" box="[1260,1309,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D21FD275C6231FF0872160A2418C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[165,1430,517,1316]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7175275C6231FF0872160A2418C0" blockId="2.[151,1435,1337,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275C6231FF0872160F3C1802" bold="true" box="[151,306,1337,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 1–5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C020AF6275C6231FEA072150C431802" box="[319,589,1338,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275C6231FEA072150C431802" box="[319,589,1338,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Phasmatocoris borgmeieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1–3, female holotype deposited in MNRJ (courtesy of Luiz A. A. Costa and Rachel Alexandre de Carvalho), 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, 2, hind lobe of pronotum, meso-, and metathorax, lateral view, 3, labels, 4–5, male specimen, 4, lateral view, 5, scutellum and metanotum dorsolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31822FE275C6230FF58729B0EE31D98" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7175275C6230FF58729B0EE31D98" blockId="2.[151,1437,1460,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275C6231FF58729B0F301880" bold="true" box="[199,318,1460,1485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 11.0 (male)–12.5 (female). General coloration testaceous, without conspicuous markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275C6231FF0072F70F2418BC" box="[159,298,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,517,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, 1 – 3, female holotype deposited in MNRJ (courtesy of Luiz A. A. Costa and Rachel Alexandre de Carvalho), 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, 2, hind lobe of pronotum, meso-, and metathorax, lateral view, 3, labels, 4 – 5, male specimen, 4, lateral view, 5, scutellum and metanotum dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1–2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore lobe of pronotum 1.6–1.7 times longer than hind lobe; anterior projections of collar rounded; humeral angles of hind lobe of pronotum rounded and somewhat elevated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275C6231FC4E72D30A591B58" box="[977,1111,1532,1557]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,517,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, 1 – 3, female holotype deposited in MNRJ (courtesy of Luiz A. A. Costa and Rachel Alexandre de Carvalho), 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, 2, hind lobe of pronotum, meso-, and metathorax, lateral view, 3, labels, 4 – 5, male specimen, 4, lateral view, 5, scutellum and metanotum dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1–2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum elevated; slightly prominent apically. Metanotum with a small, somewhat acute prominence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275C6231FC56710F0A041B74" box="[969,1034,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,517,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, 1 – 3, female holotype deposited in MNRJ (courtesy of Luiz A. A. Costa and Rachel Alexandre de Carvalho), 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, 2, hind lobe of pronotum, meso-, and metathorax, lateral view, 3, labels, 4 – 5, male specimen, 4, lateral view, 5, scutellum and metanotum dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral surface of fore femora only with slender spine-like setae arranged in two series, posteroventral and anteroventral, apically transformed into short teeth; anteroventral series interrupted at base, not connected to posteroventral series, one isolated seta basal to interruption; longer setae in posteroventral series, with length about 1.2 times the value of maximum width of fore femur; spine-like setae not attaining base of this latter by about the length of fore tarsus. Fore tibiae ventrally with a single series of denticles. Forewing with subbasal cell longer than basal cell. Process of pygophore spine-like, tapering to the apex, curved at distal third in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275C6231FCA071D70DA11A5C" box="[831,943,1784,1809]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,273,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,265,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male, 6 – 7, genital region, 6, lateral view, 7, posterior view, 8, pygophore and parameres, dorsal view, 9 – 10, paramere, 9, ventral view, 10, apical portion, dorsal view, scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239756/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres symmetrical, with apical third much enlarged; a sharp ridge on upper margin of apical portion, ending as small teeth distally on left paramere and as a small protuberance on right paramere, both on apical border; this latter also with submedial sharp teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275C6231FAFB706F0EDC1A30" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,273,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,265,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male, 6 – 7, genital region, 6, lateral view, 7, posterior view, 8, pygophore and parameres, dorsal view, 9 – 10, paramere, 9, ventral view, 10, apical portion, dorsal view, scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239756/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275C6231FED5704B0F931A30" box="[330,413,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
): basal plates much shorter than phallosoma, slightly divergent, connected by a very short basal bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275C6231FEB070A70F8C1AEC" box="[303,386,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal plate extension elongate, narrower towards apical half, struts partially fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275C6231FAA570A70B831AEC" box="[1338,1421,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallosoma wall not sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275C6231FD8A70830C671A88" box="[533,617,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endosoma wall smooth; a pair of endosoma processes conspicuously asymmetrical in their structure, although with similar length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275C6231FCD870FF0D941AA4" box="[839,922,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
): an elongate flat somewhat darkened process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275D6230FF0077B80EFE1DFD" box="[159,240,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) beside a tubular process, with a sclerotized core surrounded by filamentous and membranous layers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275D6230FAFB77B80EEF1D98" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D21FD275D6230FF0872AA0AC518F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239756/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[163,1411,273,1378]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7175275D6230FF0872AA0AC518F7" blockId="3.[151,1435,1413,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275D6230FF0872AA0F4D18D6" bold="true" box="[151,323,1413,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 6–10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C020AF6275D6230FECD72A90C6D18D6" box="[338,611,1414,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275D6230FECD72A90C6D18D6" box="[338,611,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Phasmatocoris borgmeieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, 6–7, genital region, 6, lateral view, 7, posterior view, 8, pygophore and parameres, dorsal view, 9–10, paramere, 9, ventral view, 10, apical portion, dorsal view, scale bar 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31822FE275D6237FF5872C80B761B1D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7175275D6237FF5872C80B761B1D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1511,2004]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1904]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275D6230FF5872C80F5A1B4D" bold="true" box="[199,340,1511,1536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275D6230FEC372C80F9A18B2" box="[348,404,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. MEASUREMENTS: Total length: 11.0; head: length: 1.4; maximum width across the eyes: 1.0; ante-ocular length: 0.6; post-ocular length: 0.45; interocular space: 0.5; distance from apex of antenniferous tubercle to anterior border of eye: 0.3; eye length: 0.4; antennal segments length: I: 6.8; II: 5.2; others absent; labial segments length: II [first visible]: 0.25; III: 0.45; IV: 0.9. Thorax: pronotum: fore lobe length: 1.8; hind lobe length: 1.1; width at posterior margin: 1.3; forewing length: 7.1. Legs length: fore legs: coxa: 2.8; femur: 3.9, maximum width: 0.3; tibia: 2.2; tarsus: 0.6; middle legs: femur: 7.3; tibia: 10.8; tarsus: 0.7; hind legs: femur: 9.5; tibia: 15.8; tarsus: abs. Abdomen: length: 5.9. COLORATION: general coloration testaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275D6230FC2B71900DF41B9A" box="[948,1018,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,517,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, 1 – 3, female holotype deposited in MNRJ (courtesy of Luiz A. A. Costa and Rachel Alexandre de Carvalho), 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, 2, hind lobe of pronotum, meso-, and metathorax, lateral view, 3, labels, 4 – 5, male specimen, 4, lateral view, 5, scutellum and metanotum dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239755/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); first and second antennal segments darkened, except at bases and apices, which are pale; other antennal segments absent; dorsal portion of head, lateral portions of hind lobe of pronotum and fore femora somewhat darkened; mesosternum, metasternum and most of sternites paler, yellowish; forewings somewhat paler, veins concolorous to yellowish, hind wings not examined; last two sternites somewhat darkened. VESTITURE: body integument with a very short yellowish to golden pubescence in which each short seta set on a small granule, which gives a finely granular appearence to the integument, more evident on the head, fore lobe of pronotum and legs; on posterior border of hind lobe of pronotum, some golden setae beside scutellum base. Lateral portion of mesosternum glabrous. Sternites with numerous intermixed longer fine setae; antennae with short, curved pale fine setae; forewings glabrous. Ventral surface of fore femora only with slender spinelike setae in two series, posteroventral and anteroventral, apically transformed into short teeth; anteroventral series interrupted at base, not connected to posteroventral series, one isolated seta basal to interruption; distance between this latter and the first seta of the series
|
||
<quantity id="4CFADC90275A6237FDBB762B0C841C51" box="[548,650,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
; distance from base of fore femur to insertion of first spiniform seta of anteroventral series
|
||
<quantity id="4CFADC90275A6237FEEF76080FC81C72" box="[368,454,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and from apex of fore trochanter
|
||
<quantity id="4CFADC90275A6237FCA876070D831C72" box="[823,909,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Distance from base of fore femur to insertion of first spiniform seta in posteroventral series
|
||
<quantity id="4CFADC90275A6237FDE876630CC11C29" box="[631,719,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and from apex of fore trochanter, slightly shorter than length of fore tarsus,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFADC90275A6237FE8976400F631CCA" box="[278,365,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Longer setae in posteroventral series, with length about 1.2 times the value of maximum width of fore femur. Fore tibiae with straight medium-sized stiff obliquely inclined pale to golden setae on distal half, dorsally; these setae are more numerous above and somewhat on the depressed area of this portion; an auxiliary row (
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FABB76960B6F1C9D" box="[1316,1377,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275A6237FAF876970EC11CB9" author="Pape" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Pape, R. B. (2013) Description and ecology of a new cavernicolous, arachnophilous thread-leeged bug (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Emesini) from Kartchner Caverns, Cochise County, Arizona. Zootaxa, 3670, 137 - 156. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3670.2.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Pape 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of seven parallel lateral straight longer setae along apical two thirds, dorsally; numerous straight short setae close beside medial series of denticles, ventrally; inner surface on distal fourth, with dense short adpressed golden pubescence and a small comb on mid-portion of this area; apex with a dense cluster of stiff setae ventrally. Fore tarsi with scattered long and fine pale setae and numerous shorter somewhat thicker setae ventrally. STRUCTURE:
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FF0875430F101FC8" bold="true" box="[151,286,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Integument</emphasis>
|
||
moderately shiny.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FE6B75430C3C1FC8" bold="true" box="[500,562,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Head</emphasis>
|
||
elongated, 1.4 times as long as wide across eyes; anteocular portion slightly longer than postocular; transversal (interocular) sulcus deep; distance from apex of antenniferous tubercle to anterior border of eye in lateral view somewhat shorter than length of this latter; eyes globose, projecting laterally, somewhat prominent in dorsal view, reaching dorsal margin of head at interocular sulcus; not reaching ventral margin of head, which is somewhat far from inferior margin of the eye; antenna inserted approximately halfway between eyes and apex of head; antennal segments I–II (remaining segments lacking in the examined specimen) straight, very slender; labium somewhat double curved on lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FCB3746B0D8D1E10" bold="true" box="[812,899,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: fore lobe of pronotum approximately 1.6 times longer than hind lobe, sub-rectangular in dorsal view, anterior projections of collar rounded; a well-defined longitudinal medial thin and shallow furrow; transverse interlobar sulcus deep.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31531E5275A6237FBB474A30A6C1EE8" box="[1067,1122,908,933]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
lobe of pronotum coarsely transversely striated, with a medial somewhat broad and depressed area; humeral angles rounded and somewhat elevated. Scutellum elevated, slightly prominent apically. Metanotum with a small somewhat acute prominence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FAEE74FB0EA8195D" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,517,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, 1 – 3, female holotype deposited in MNRJ (courtesy of Luiz A. A. Costa and Rachel Alexandre de Carvalho), 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, 2, hind lobe of pronotum, meso-, and metathorax, lateral view, 3, labels, 4 – 5, male specimen, 4, lateral view, 5, scutellum and metanotum dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore coxae and fore femora elongated, the latter somewhat broadened at mid-portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FB5474D80B1B195D" box="[1227,1301,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,517,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, 1 – 3, female holotype deposited in MNRJ (courtesy of Luiz A. A. Costa and Rachel Alexandre de Carvalho), 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, 2, hind lobe of pronotum, meso-, and metathorax, lateral view, 3, labels, 4 – 5, male specimen, 4, lateral view, 5, scutellum and metanotum dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibia approximately half the length of fore femora, somewhat curved, dorsally depressed at basal portion of distal half of the segment, ventrally with a single series of hook-like denticles, which are smaller at basal portion of the segment and less numerous and more separate from each other at apical portion; inner surface on distal quarter somewhat flattened. Fore tarsi three-segmented, slender. Mid and hind legs very long and slender; tarsi lacking in the examined specimen. Forewings approaching apex of abdomen by approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CFADC90275A6237FCB073830D891989" box="[815,903,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; subbasal cell longer than basal cell.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FABE73830B921988" bold="true" box="[1313,1436,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
slender, sides parallel. Last tergite with a tongue-shaped prolongation posteriorly, which is rounded apically, wider at base, slightly surpassing tip of pygophore.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FDE973DB0D2D1840" bold="true" box="[630,803,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FCAB73DB0DBD1840" box="[820,947,1268,1293]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1411,273,1378]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[157,1429,265,1392]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 6 – 10. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male, 6 – 7, genital region, 6, lateral view, 7, posterior view, 8, pygophore and parameres, dorsal view, 9 – 10, paramere, 9, ventral view, 10, apical portion, dorsal view, scale bar 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/239756/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 6–16</figureCitation>
|
||
): pygophore subrectangular in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FF0072380EE8187D" box="[159,230,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,273,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,265,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male, 6 – 7, genital region, 6, lateral view, 7, posterior view, 8, pygophore and parameres, dorsal view, 9 – 10, paramere, 9, ventral view, 10, apical portion, dorsal view, scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239756/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); process of pygophore spine-like, tapering to the apex, curved at distal third in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FABF72380B81187D" box="[1312,1423,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,273,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,265,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male, 6 – 7, genital region, 6, lateral view, 7, posterior view, 8, pygophore and parameres, dorsal view, 9 – 10, paramere, 9, ventral view, 10, apical portion, dorsal view, scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239756/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres symmetrical, curved, setose, except on basal fourth which is glabrous, with apical third much enlarged; a sharp ridge on upper margin of apical portion, ending as small teeth distally on left paramere and as a small protuberance on right paramere, both on apical border; this latter also with submedial sharp teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FA8E72AB0B8118D1" box="[1297,1423,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1413,1436]" captionTargetBox="[163,1411,273,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,265,1392]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male, 6 – 7, genital region, 6, lateral view, 7, posterior view, 8, pygophore and parameres, dorsal view, 9 – 10, paramere, 9, ventral view, 10, apical portion, dorsal view, scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239756/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FF6472880F41188D" box="[251,335,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
): basal plates much shorter than phallosoma, slightly divergent, connected by a very short basal bridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FF6D72E30F4418A9" box="[242,330,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal plate extension elongate, narrower towards apical half, struts partially fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FAA972E30B8318A9" box="[1334,1421,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallosoma wall not sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FD9272C00C511B45" box="[525,607,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endosoma wall smooth; a pair of endosoma processes of similar length but conspicuously asymmetrical shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FDCB713B0CA81B61" box="[596,678,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
): one of them elongate, flat, somewhat darkened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FB4C713B0B2B1B61" box="[1235,1317,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), the other one, a tubular process with a sclerotized core surrounded by filamentous and membranous layers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FB7D71180B651B1D" box="[1250,1387,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[172,1436,193,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, male genitalia, 11, phallus, lateral view, 12, articulatory apparatus, dorsal view, scale bar 0.2 mm, 13, basal plate extension and struts, dorsal view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14 – 16, processes of endosoma, lateral view, scale bar 0.3 mm, 14, flat process, 15 – 16, tubular process, 15, basal portion, 16, apical portion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239757/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31822FE275A6237FF5871730CC41BF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7175275A6237FF5871730D071B38" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,777,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FF5871730F6E1B38" bold="true" box="[199,352,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31531E5275A6237FEF871730FA01B38" box="[359,430,1628,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, states of Goiás and Tocantins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7175275A6237FF5871500CC41BF0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FF5871500CC21BD5" bold="true" box="[199,716,1663,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Specimen examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31531E5275A6237FE4971500C4D1BD5" box="[470,579,1663,1688]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tocantins
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Paranã, Fazenda [Farm] Jatai (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3617B2275A6237FBFC71AF0AE41BD5" box="[1123,1258,1664,1688]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-12.711111">12º42’40’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3617B2275A6237FB6471AF0B811BD5" box="[1275,1423,1664,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="15" value="-48.22">48º13’12’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFBC57B5275A6237FF08718B0F2C1BF0" box="[151,290,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2005-12-01">01.XII.2005</date>
|
||
, Catarina Macedo Lopes
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FDDF718B0C6C1BF1" box="[576,610,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04BAFC275A6237FDE8718B0CC81BF0" box="[631,710,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31822FE275A6237FF5871E80DD21A3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD7175275A6237FF5871E80DD21A3D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FF5871E80F4C1BAD" bold="true" box="[199,322,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. The examined male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FDA871E80C771BAD" box="[567,633,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,517,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, 1 – 3, female holotype deposited in MNRJ (courtesy of Luiz A. A. Costa and Rachel Alexandre de Carvalho), 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, 2, hind lobe of pronotum, meso-, and metathorax, lateral view, 3, labels, 4 – 5, male specimen, 4, lateral view, 5, scutellum and metanotum dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9CFD7275A6237FC1471E80DE41BAD" box="[907,1002,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13396DF0275A6237FC6571E80A6D1BAD" box="[1018,1123,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1337,1360]" captionTargetBox="[165,1430,517,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,1316]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phasmatocoris borgmeieri, 1 – 3, female holotype deposited in MNRJ (courtesy of Luiz A. A. Costa and Rachel Alexandre de Carvalho), 1, head and thorax, dorsal view, 2, hind lobe of pronotum, meso-, and metathorax, lateral view, 3, labels, 4 – 5, male specimen, 4, lateral view, 5, scutellum and metanotum dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
), the very slight differences in some measurements (e.g., total length of 11.0 mm in male and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFADC90275A6237FCF571C30DC21A49" box="[874,972,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9CFD7275A6237FBA071C30AAE1A48" box="[1087,1184,1772,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) could be either due to inter-individual variation or rather sexual dimorphism. Unfortunately, the current catastrophic degradation in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31531E5275A6237FF08701B0ED71A00" box="[151,217,1844,1869]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275A6237FF72701B0C0B1A00" author="Klink" box="[237,517,1844,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Klink, C. A. & Machado, R. B. (2005) Conservation of the Brazilian Cerrado. Conservation Biology, 19, 707 - 713." type="journal article" year="2005">Klink & Machado 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275A6237FD8A701B0D161A01" author="Latrubesse" box="[533,792,1844,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Latrubesse, E. M., Amsler, M. L., Morais, R. P. & Aquino, S. (2009) The geomorphologic response of a large pristine alluvial river to tremendous deforestation in the South American tropics: The case of the Araguaia River. Geomorphology, 111, 239 - 252." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Latrubesse
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FD08701A0CC21A01" box="[663,716,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF930C84275A6237FCB7701B0DEF1A01" author="Coe" box="[808,993,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Coe, M. T., Latrubesse, E. M., Ferreira, M. E. & Amsler, M. L. (2011) The effects of deforestation and variability on the streamflow of the Araguaia River, Brazil. Biogeochemistry, 105, 119 - 131. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10533 - 011 - 9582 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Coe
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FCFE701A0D9B1A01" box="[865,917,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where the only two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C020AF6275A6237FA17701A0F011A3D" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgmeieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976AD67275A6237FA17701A0F011A3D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">P. borgmeieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected, makes future finding of other specimens unlikely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |