263 lines
48 KiB
XML
263 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="699a86e5-ef59-48e7-ba8a-3ad978d68a61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864415" ID-ZooBank="31FA978E-5A0B-4DE7-BF82-AAC4554C1305" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1682331507398" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Zi-Xu & Shen, Si-Zhong" docDate="2023" docId="CE3887CCBC3AFFD7FF1DF90CE2F9F833" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5271.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5271 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haplogryllacris bilobulata : Ingrisch 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="3201FFB4BC38FFD4FF8AFFDDE02FFFA6" masterDocTitle="Notes on the taxonomy revision of poorly known of tribe Eremini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 from China (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="140" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1682445402541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Notes on the taxonomy revision of poorly known of tribe Eremini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 from China (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yin, Zi-Xu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Deep Sea and Polar Fisheries Research Center, Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Shen, Si-Zhong</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0412-9269</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Washington-Seattle, 1400 NE Campus Parkway, Seattle, WA, 98195 - 4550, United States of America. sizh 2018 @ uw. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 9269</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sizh2018@uw.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-04-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>5271</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>140</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>154</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.5</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">699a86e5-ef59-48e7-ba8a-3ad978d68a61</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7864415</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">31FA978E-5A0B-4DE7-BF82-AAC4554C1305</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864423" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE3887CCBC3AFFD7FF1DF90CE2F9F833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE3887CCBC3AFFD7FF1DF90CE2F9F833" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,1123,1745,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1123,1745,1844]" box="[151,1123,1745,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,1123,1745,1772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1123,1745,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8PZFZ" authority="Ingrish, 2018" authorityName=": Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,642,1745,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Haplogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobulata">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,470,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Haplogryllacris bilobulata</emphasis>
|
||
Ingrish, 2018
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ÃĘṜDzȃ), new record from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1046,1123,1745,1771]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1123,1745,1844]" box="[151,291,1781,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[151,291,1781,1807]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1042,1066]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,2005,2029]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1450,1474]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetBox-2="[222,1341,208,998]" captionTargetBox-3="[235,1374,1131,1970]" captionTargetBox-4="[156,1430,185,1419]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@6.[215,1372,179,1017]" captionTargetId-3="figure-54@6.[206,1382,1127,1981]" captionTargetId-4="figure-23@7.[151,1436,181,1427]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Tegmen of Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018 and classification of main veins. A, B. female; C–F. male. A, C, E. left tegmen; B, D, F. right tegmen." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. male; B. female. Scale: 1 cm." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Natural history of Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. penultimate instar male; B. penultimate instar female; C. last instar male; D. last instar female; E. nymph in the shelter excavated from rotten wood; F. emergency exit on the rotten wood; G. adult female consuming a roach; H. mating; I. adult female consuming spermatophylax; J. laying eggs in wet phenolic floral foams; K. egg; L. hatchling consuming tree cricket; M. junior nymph." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864433" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864435" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864437" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7864433/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7864435/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7864437/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figures. 2–6</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1123,1745,1844]" box="[151,1062,1817,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
|
||
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[523,652,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName: 504695
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,1322,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1880,2038]" box="[151,1322,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=": Ingrisch, 2018" authorityName=": Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,587,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Haplogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,423,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Haplogryllacris bilobulata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ingrisch, S." box="[437,587,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref5745" refString="Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Ingrisch, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[596,679,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Zootaxa</emphasis>
|
||
, 4510(1): 192;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J." box="[837,1092,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref5390" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2019) A proposal towards classification of the Raspy Crickets (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatoidea: Gryllacrididae) with zoogeographical comments: An initial contribution to the higher classification of the Gryllacridines. Zootaxa, 4605 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4605.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Cadena-Castañeda, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1101,1184,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Zootaxa</emphasis>
|
||
, 4605(1): 85.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1880,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
|
||
Type specimen:
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[326,1131,1911,1935]" country="Thailand" location="Ban Mae Salit" municipality="Monkrating" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tak" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
female;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[413,505,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; Type locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[674,714,1911,1935]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Tak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE3887CCBC3AFFD7FF1DF90CE2F9F833:434E6001BC3AFFD6FD53F8AAE359F829" box="[729,886,1911,1935]" country="Thailand" municipality="Monkrating" name="Ban Mae Salit" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Tak">Ban Mae Salit</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[901,1023,1911,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Monkrating</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1038,1131,1911,1935]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Location of type specimen: Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[707,803,1942,1966]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1880,2038]" box="[151,1436,1976,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,384,1976,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
2♁
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[428,1432,1976,2004]" country="China" county="Jinghong County" location="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[428,460,1977,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[472,540,1976,2002]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[549,739,1976,2002]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE3887CCBC3AFFD7FF1DF90CE2F9F833:434E6001BC3AFFD6FD64F865E4FDF874" box="[750,1234,1976,2002]" country="China" county="Jinghong County" name="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1244,1432,1976,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Jinghong County</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1880,2038]" box="[151,470,2012,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<date box="[151,256,2012,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" value="2021-07">VII-2021</date>
|
||
, coll. local villager.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Large species. Head wider than pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[851,943,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[958,1049,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face ovoid, rather wide, robust, and rough (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[282,374,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[387,477,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); subocular furrows distinct, intercept with clypeo-frontal suture (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1228,1319,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1332,1422,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); fastigium verticis 2.5 times as wide as scapus, contains a furrow-like, “v” shaped structure that originates from both upper-inner side of scapus and meet at the midline (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[739,830,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[842,932,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape about 1.2 times as long as eye; three ocelli distinct when alive (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[459,527,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2005,2029]" captionTargetBox="[235,1374,1131,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[206,1382,1127,1981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. male; B. female. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864435/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
ABD), median ocellus larger than lateral ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1089,1182,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1196,1263,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
AB); fastigium frontis contains wave-like lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[644,736,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[750,842,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior and posterior margin of pronotum nearly straight (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[254,347,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[363,456,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral lobes longer than deep, ventral margin straight (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1125,1216,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1232,1322,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmen surpassing hind knees. Veins of tegmen as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[675,745,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1042,1066]" captionTargetBox="[222,1341,208,998]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[215,1372,179,1017]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tegmen of Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018 and classification of main veins. A, B. female; C–F. male. A, C, E. left tegmen; B, D, F. right tegmen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864433/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Second and third abdominal tergites each with two rows of stridulatory pegs (6–7,13–14,10–11,14–19) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[652,740,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[751,839,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Fore coxa with a spine at fore margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[639,728,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[741,828,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore and mid femora unarmed. Fore tibiae ventrally with 4 pairs of internal spines and one pair of smaller spurs; mid tibiae with 4 pairs of internal spines and one pair of smaller spurs, dorsally with an internal apical spur. Hind femora ventrally with 4–6 external and 3–5 internal spinules; hind tibiae dorsally with 6–7 external and 6–8 internal spines, ventrally with a preapical spine and 2 apical spurs on both sides. External margins of hind femora with a long furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[969,1053,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1064,1148,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal margins of hind femora with a row of stridulatory denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[646,732,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[744,830,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Male. Eighth abdominal tergite distinctly prolonged; ninth abdominal tergite globular and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1306,1396,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
), at hind margin with a pair of short black spines greatly separated from each other (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1066,1157,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci stout. Subgenital plate three times wider than long; apical margin slightly convex; short styli inserted apico-laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1271,1361,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,189,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1436,179,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological structures of male Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of right hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. lateral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Female. Seventh abdominal sternite about square shaped, subapical area narrowest; apical area widening laterally with lobe-like structure; posterior margin downcurved; the overall tissue distinct greatly based on the midline; posterior half hairy and anterior part smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[762,852,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate overall square in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1333,1423,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
); sharply decurved on posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[586,676,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor elongate, slightly upcurved (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1142,1232,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,209,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@5.[180,1408,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological structures of female Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, right lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. stridulatory denticles on the up of inner side of left hind femur; F. external side of left hind femur; G. ventral view of abdominal apex; H. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,454,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Body from head to tip of abdomen: 31.4–36.2; body with wings: 44.7–50.1; pronotum: 7.0–8.0; tegmen: 33.8–34.6; fore femur: 10.0–11.6; median femur: 9.6–11.2; hind femur: 16.5–19.5; fore tibia: 10.8–12.5; median tibia: 10.9–12.4; hind tibia: 16.7–19.5; ovipositor: 19.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,1050,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
General color brownish red; facial color slightly darker, ocelli whiteish yellow, clypeo-frontal structure black, clypeus reddish-brown in base area with white margin, labrum reddish-brown, mandible black; pronotum overall concolor, darker in posterior margin; tegmen hemi-transparent, veins brownish and cross veins darker in color, hind wing semi-transparent, veins and cross veins brownish; spines and spinules on hind legs black; teeth on male’s ninth abdominal tergite black; ovipositor brownish-red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,301,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Habitus.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[314,457,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Haplogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,457,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">H.bilobulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is univoltine, reaching adulthood in around November to May according to field observation and raising in captivity. Adults that reach adulthood the same year as they were born usually have a smaller number of instars and smaller body size. Eggs develop and undergo a hatching period about 40 days before hatchlings emerge. Individuals in early instars conceal themselves in the shelter made of silk and shield themselves during daytime, and gradually shift to shelters excavated from rotten wood as they develop into later instars. In captivity their shelters usually contain two entrances, the individuals face outwards within the shelter, blocking one of the entrances with their head and mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[746,834,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2005,2029]" captionTargetBox="[235,1374,1131,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[206,1382,1127,1981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. male; B. female. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864435/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). They cover the other one with chewed wood chips, probably serving as an emergency exit (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[607,694,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,2005,2029]" captionTargetBox="[235,1374,1131,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-54@6.[206,1382,1127,1981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Haplogryllacris bilobulata Ingrish, 2018. A. male; B. female. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864435/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar behavior has also been observed in the field from other species of this genus on iNaturalist website (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/116533587). Nymphs molt once each three to four weeks by hanging upside-down posture outside their shelters. Larger nymphs and adults demonstrate threat behavior when facing threats. This consists of parts of the labrum retracted underneath clypeus, displaying the jagged mandibles. During copulation, male
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[828,980,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Haplogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[828,980,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">H. bilobulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produce a white spermatophylax while grasping upon the female's ovipositor. Females consume the spermatophylax soon after copulation. Female adults were observed drilling radial holes in wet phenolic floral foams within which eggs were laid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
For
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Ingrisch" authorityYear="2018" box="[325,474,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Haplogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobulata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[325,474,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">H. bilobulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by Ingrish (2018), the number of external spines on hind femora is 6–7, and the hind edge of subgenital plate of female specimen is in arch-shape; in our observation, the number of external spines on hind femora is 4–5 while the hind edge of subgenital plate is nearly truncate with a sharp but shallow decurved. We still place our specimens in this species based on other similarities, but further research is needed to understand specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[507,555,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,726,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1941]" box="[199,726,1914,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,459,1915,1941]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[473,521,1915,1941]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Tak</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[540,607,1915,1941]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[622,714,1915,1941]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |