306 lines
35 KiB
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306 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24296fae-a628-44ce-86f5-6cf14e60147f" ID-PMC="PMC7892533" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1016-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EEEA1E41B8DA561EADBFAECA9CCE4C11" ID-PubMed="33628079" ID-ZooBank="96F664E8AE1D4E3D86E99DEDF4DCF6AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1016-63" checkinTime="1613177937356" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sokolov, Igor M." docDate="2021" docId="588729DA5AFB535A9D11D17A06E306A6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1016: 63-76" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1016" docPubDate="2021-02-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397" docTitle="Anillinus relictus Sokolov 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8F185D84-D2A4-464B-97F9-A5FEDD791B47" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="EEEA1E41B8DA561EADBFAECA9CCE4C11" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="EEEA1E41B8DA561EADBFAECA9CCE4C11" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Anillinus Casey (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anillini) from the southern United States" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668149786235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the genus Anillinus Casey (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anillini) from the southern United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7580-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, ARS, USDA, c / o Smithsonian P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">igbembi@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1016</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>76</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1016-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">96F664E8AE1D4E3D86E99DEDF4DCF6AA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EEEA1E41B8DA561EADBFAECA9CCE4C11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177383248" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F185D84-D2A4-464B-97F9-A5FEDD791B47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/588729DA5AFB535A9D11D17A06E306A6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8F185D84-D2A4-464B-97F9-A5FEDD791B47" authority="Sokolov, 2021" authorityName="Sokolov" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus relictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus" status="sp. nov.">Anillinus relictus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of external features of Anillinus relictus sp. nov. (male, E of Oneonta, Blount County, Alabama) A habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C pronotum, dorsal aspect D elytral vestiture, left lateral aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508295" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images and line drawings of male genitalia of Anillinus species. A. relictus (E of Oneonta, Blount County, Alabama) A median lobe, right lateral aspect B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. A. sinuatus (Bexar County, Texas) D median lobe, right lateral aspect E left paramere, left lateral aspect F right paramere, right lateral aspect. bk - basal keel, dp - dorsal process, ss - spine-like structure, vs - ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508296" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 4A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Map of the South of eastern United States, showing positions of locality records for the newly described species of Anillinus and the ranges of their presumed relatives (localities of the same color reflect supposed relatedness). A. felicianus, green circle; A. relictus, red circle. Green area with vertical line pattern - range of A. sinuaticollis. Black cross - type locality of A. sinuatus. Red areas with diagonal line pattern - ranges of the species of Anillinus whose males have a spine-like structure in the endophallus of the median lobe (after Sokolov et al. 2004; Sokolov and Watrous 2008; Sokolov 2011; Sokolov et al. 2014; Sokolov et al. 2017). Blue line - Mississippi River. State abbreviations follow Federal Information Processing Standards (https: // www. nlsinfo. org / content / cohorts / nlsy 79 / other-documentation / codebook-supplement / nlsy 79 - attachment- 102 - federal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508297" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Holotype</emphasis>
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, one male (CMNH), dissected, labeled: \ ALABAMA: Blount Co., Tidwell Hollow Nature Trail east of Oneonta. T. N. King April 1 1972 \ 4/1/72 o [handwritten] \ THOMAS C. BARR COLLECTION 2011 Acc. No. 38,014 \.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Paratype</emphasis>
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, one female, labeled as holotype (CMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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The specific epithet is a Latin adjective,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sokolov" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus relictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Anillinus relictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(from Latin: abandoned, forsaken), in the masculine form, and refers to the geographical isolation of this species from its morphologically closest congeners, as it is believed to be the only remaining eastern representative of an ancestral group once more widespread.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">USA, Alabama, Blount County, the Oneonta area.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. relictus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="relictus">A. relictus</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of other members of eastern
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Anillinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the large size, completely microsculptured head and pronotum, and, especially, by the long elytral vestiture equals to 0.5-0.7 of length of discal elytral setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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Large-sized for genus (ABL 2.29-2.42 mm, mean 2.36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.092 mm, n = 2).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Habitus</emphasis>
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: Body form (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of external features of Anillinus relictus sp. nov. (male, E of Oneonta, Blount County, Alabama) A habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C pronotum, dorsal aspect D elytral vestiture, left lateral aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508295" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3A</figureCitation>
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) moderately convex, ovoid (WE/ABL 0.39
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.012), head of average proportions for genus (WH/WPm 0.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.023), pronotum moderately narrow in comparison to elytra (WPm/WE 0.77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.007).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Integument</emphasis>
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: Body color piceo-brunneus, appendages testaceous. Microsculpture (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of external features of Anillinus relictus sp. nov. (male, E of Oneonta, Blount County, Alabama) A habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C pronotum, dorsal aspect D elytral vestiture, left lateral aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508295" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3B-D</figureCitation>
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) present across all head, pronotum, and elytra, where it is represented by isodiametric polygonal sculpticells. Body surface shiny, surface sparsely and finely punctate, covered with moderately dense, yellowish, long setae. Vestiture of elytra (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of external features of Anillinus relictus sp. nov. (male, E of Oneonta, Blount County, Alabama) A habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C pronotum, dorsal aspect D elytral vestiture, left lateral aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508295" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3D</figureCitation>
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) long (0.5-0.7 length of discal setae). Elytral chaetotaxy typical for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Anillinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, umbilicate series of type A (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="33 - 204" refId="B13" refString="Jeannel, R, 1963a. Monographie des '' Anillini '', Bembidiides endoges [Coleoptera Trechidae]. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie 28: 33 - 204" title="Monographie des '' Anillini '', Bembidiides endoges [Coleoptera Trechidae]." volume="28" year="1963 a">Jeannel 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Giachino, PM" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal, Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 112" refId="B9" refString="Giachino, PM, Vailati, D, 2011. Review of the Anillina of Greece (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini). Biodiversity Journal, Monograph 1: 1 - 112" title="Review of the Anillina of Greece (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini)." volume="1" year="2011">Giachino and Vailati 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508295" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Digital images of external features of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sokolov" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus relictus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Anillinus relictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (male, E of Oneonta, Blount County, Alabama)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
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head, dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
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pronotum, dorsal aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
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elytral vestiture, left lateral aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A, D</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B, C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508296" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Digital images and line drawings of male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Anillinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. relictus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="relictus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. relictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(E of Oneonta, Blount County, Alabama)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
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median lobe, right lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
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left paramere, left lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
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right paramere, right lateral aspect.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sinuatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. sinuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bexar County, Texas)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">D</emphasis>
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median lobe, right lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
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left paramere, left lateral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">F</emphasis>
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right paramere, right lateral aspect. bk - basal keel, dp - dorsal process, ss - spine-like structure, vs - ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508297" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Map of the South of eastern United States, showing positions of locality records for the newly described species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Anillinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the ranges of their presumed relatives (localities of the same color reflect supposed relatedness).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. felicianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="felicianus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. felicianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, green circle;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. relictus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="relictus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. relictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, red circle. Green area with vertical line pattern - range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sinuaticollis" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="sinuaticollis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. sinuaticollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Black cross - type locality of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sinuatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. sinuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Red areas with diagonal line pattern - ranges of the species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Anillinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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whose males have a spine-like structure in the endophallus of the median lobe (after
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/611" author="Sokolov, IM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="185 - 233" refId="B22" refString="Sokolov, IM, Carlton, CE, Cornell, JF, 2004. Review of Anillinus with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Trechinae: Bembidiini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 58: 185 - 233, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/611" title="Review of Anillinus with descriptions of 17 new species and a key to soil and litter species (Coleoptera: Trechinae: Bembidiini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/611" volume="58" year="2004">Sokolov et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/1114.1" author="Sokolov, IM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="537 - 543" refId="B27" refString="Sokolov, IM, Watrous, LE, 2008. A new species and the first record of the genus Anillinus (Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini) from the Ozark region. The Coleopterists Bulletin 62: 537 - 543, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/1114.1" title="A new species and the first record of the genus Anillinus (Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini) from the Ozark region." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/1114.1" volume="62" year="2008">Sokolov and Watrous 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sokolov, IM" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B20" refString="Sokolov, IM, 2011. Five new species of Anillinus Casey from the southern Appalachian Mountains and the Piedmont Plateau of eastern U.S.A. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini). Insecta Mundi 164: 1 - 14" title="Five new species of Anillinus Casey from the southern Appalachian Mountains and the Piedmont Plateau of eastern U. S. A. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini)." volume="164" year="2011">Sokolov 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733" author="Sokolov, IM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="71 - 101" refId="B26" refString="Sokolov, IM, Reddell, JR, Kavanaugh, DH, 2014. Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution. ZooKeys 417: 71 - 101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733" title="Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733" volume="417" year="2014">Sokolov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.289" author="Sokolov, IM" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="289 - 297" refId="B23" refString="Sokolov, IM, Carlton, CE, Watrous, LE, Robison, HW, 2017. Anillinus alleni Sokolov and Carlton (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini), a new species from the Ozark Interior Highlands of Arkansas, USA. The Coleopterists Bulletin 71: 289 - 297, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.289" title="Anillinus alleni Sokolov and Carlton (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini), a new species from the Ozark Interior Highlands of Arkansas, USA." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.289" volume="71" year="2017">Sokolov et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). Blue line - Mississippi River. State abbreviations follow Federal Information Processing Standards (https://www.nlsinfo.org/content/cohorts/nlsy79/other-documentation/codebook-supplement/nlsy79-attachment-102-federal).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Prothorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Digital images of external features of Anillinus relictus sp. nov. (male, E of Oneonta, Blount County, Alabama) A habitus, dorsal aspect B head, dorsal aspect C pronotum, dorsal aspect D elytral vestiture, left lateral aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 0.2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508295" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">3C</figureCitation>
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) moderately convex, of moderate size (LP/LE 0.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.003) and moderately transverse (WPm/LP 1.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.028), with lateral margins almost rectilinearly and slightly constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.013). Anterior angles slightly prominent, posterior angles nearly rectangular (95-100°). Width between posterior angles much greater than between anterior angles (WPa/WPp 0.87
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.038). Basal margin slightly concave in middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Scutellum</emphasis>
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: Externally visible, triangular, with rounded apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Elytra</emphasis>
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: Narrowly depressed along suture, of average length (LE/ABL 0.59
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.005) and width (WE/LE 0.66
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.026) for genus, with traces of 6-7 striae. Humeri distinct, rounded, in outline forming obtuse angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins subparallel in middle, slightly convergent at basal fifth, evenly rounded to apex at apical fourth, with shallow subapical sinuation. Basal margination distinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Legs</emphasis>
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: Protarsi of male with moderately dilated tarsomere 1. Profemora moderately swollen. Metafemora unmodified.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images and line drawings of male genitalia of Anillinus species. A. relictus (E of Oneonta, Blount County, Alabama) A median lobe, right lateral aspect B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. A. sinuatus (Bexar County, Texas) D median lobe, right lateral aspect E left paramere, left lateral aspect F right paramere, right lateral aspect. bk - basal keel, dp - dorsal process, ss - spine-like structure, vs - ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508296" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">4A</figureCitation>
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) anopic, slightly arcuate and slightly twisted. Basal orifice comparatively short for the genus. Shaft with long subparallel basal part, slightly dilating in apical third. Apical part with enlarged apex in form of rounded parallelogram. Dorsal margin slightly convex and strongly sclerotized at middle. Ventral margin curved near middle, where it is suddenly enlarged right before the apex. Endophallus with dorsal sclerite in form of a semicircular filament-like structure with short basal prolongations. Ventral sclerite located at apical orifice, in form of golf gap wedge plate. Dorsal scaly membranous field present at middle of dorsal sclerite. Enlarged apical area of median lobe with a dark spine-like structure (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images and line drawings of male genitalia of Anillinus species. A. relictus (E of Oneonta, Blount County, Alabama) A median lobe, right lateral aspect B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. A. sinuatus (Bexar County, Texas) D median lobe, right lateral aspect E left paramere, left lateral aspect F right paramere, right lateral aspect. bk - basal keel, dp - dorsal process, ss - spine-like structure, vs - ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508296" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">4A</figureCitation>
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, ss). Left paramere (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images and line drawings of male genitalia of Anillinus species. A. relictus (E of Oneonta, Blount County, Alabama) A median lobe, right lateral aspect B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. A. sinuatus (Bexar County, Texas) D median lobe, right lateral aspect E left paramere, left lateral aspect F right paramere, right lateral aspect. bk - basal keel, dp - dorsal process, ss - spine-like structure, vs - ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508296" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">4B</figureCitation>
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) modified, with long, subparallel apical half of moderate width with one seta at angulate tip, basally with strong concave keel (bk), and thick basal processes of different length. Right paramere (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Digital images and line drawings of male genitalia of Anillinus species. A. relictus (E of Oneonta, Blount County, Alabama) A median lobe, right lateral aspect B left paramere, left lateral aspect C right paramere, right lateral aspect. A. sinuatus (Bexar County, Texas) D median lobe, right lateral aspect E left paramere, left lateral aspect F right paramere, right lateral aspect. bk - basal keel, dp - dorsal process, ss - spine-like structure, vs - ventral sclerite. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508296" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">4C</figureCitation>
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) of moderate length, with eight setiferous pores bearing only three long setae (several others might be broken), which are shorter than length of paramere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: Spermatheca not investigated. Ovipositor sclerites standard for genus with falciform gonocoxite 2 bearing two ensiform setae. Laterotergite with 8-9 setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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This species is known only from the type locality in Blount County, Alabama (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Map of the South of eastern United States, showing positions of locality records for the newly described species of Anillinus and the ranges of their presumed relatives (localities of the same color reflect supposed relatedness). A. felicianus, green circle; A. relictus, red circle. Green area with vertical line pattern - range of A. sinuaticollis. Black cross - type locality of A. sinuatus. Red areas with diagonal line pattern - ranges of the species of Anillinus whose males have a spine-like structure in the endophallus of the median lobe (after Sokolov et al. 2004; Sokolov and Watrous 2008; Sokolov 2011; Sokolov et al. 2014; Sokolov et al. 2017). Blue line - Mississippi River. State abbreviations follow Federal Information Processing Standards (https: // www. nlsinfo. org / content / cohorts / nlsy 79 / other-documentation / codebook-supplement / nlsy 79 - attachment- 102 - federal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508297" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">5</figureCitation>
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, red circle).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">The label does not contain any habitat information. Presumably, this species is not a cavernicolous species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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Based on the structure of the median lobe,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. relictus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="relictus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. relictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a sister species to the endogean
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sinuatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. sinuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Jeannel) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="33 - 204" refId="B13" refString="Jeannel, R, 1963a. Monographie des '' Anillini '', Bembidiides endoges [Coleoptera Trechidae]. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie 28: 33 - 204" title="Monographie des '' Anillini '', Bembidiides endoges [Coleoptera Trechidae]." volume="28" year="1963 a">Jeannel 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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). The latter species is known to occur in Bexar County, Texas, where it was documented by a small series of three specimens extracted from the soil during surveys in peach orchards (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="33 - 204" refId="B13" refString="Jeannel, R, 1963a. Monographie des '' Anillini '', Bembidiides endoges [Coleoptera Trechidae]. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A, Zoologie 28: 33 - 204" title="Monographie des '' Anillini '', Bembidiides endoges [Coleoptera Trechidae]." volume="28" year="1963 a">Jeannel 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733" author="Sokolov, IM" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="71 - 101" refId="B26" refString="Sokolov, IM, Reddell, JR, Kavanaugh, DH, 2014. Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution. ZooKeys 417: 71 - 101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733" title="Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733" volume="417" year="2014">Sokolov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sinuatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. sinuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Map of the South of eastern United States, showing positions of locality records for the newly described species of Anillinus and the ranges of their presumed relatives (localities of the same color reflect supposed relatedness). A. felicianus, green circle; A. relictus, red circle. Green area with vertical line pattern - range of A. sinuaticollis. Black cross - type locality of A. sinuatus. Red areas with diagonal line pattern - ranges of the species of Anillinus whose males have a spine-like structure in the endophallus of the median lobe (after Sokolov et al. 2004; Sokolov and Watrous 2008; Sokolov 2011; Sokolov et al. 2014; Sokolov et al. 2017). Blue line - Mississippi River. State abbreviations follow Federal Information Processing Standards (https: // www. nlsinfo. org / content / cohorts / nlsy 79 / other-documentation / codebook-supplement / nlsy 79 - attachment- 102 - federal)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.61397.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/508297" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">5</figureCitation>
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, black cross) is situated approximately 770 miles southwest of the type locality of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. relictus" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="relictus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A. relictus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |