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<document id="5533BF771C3CA21CB952132514D08FDC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151778" ID-ZooBank="8ADF8361-2620-480C-A2AE-62C484616888" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700257590211" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zahniser, James N., Halbert, Susan E., Moore, Matthew R., Mottern, Jason L. &amp; Beuzelin, Julien M." docDate="2023" docId="220F87FCBE4FAC2FFF3CF8F2FBD20C99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5361.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5361 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.4.4/52209" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.15:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="15" docTitle="Balclutha Kirkaldy 1900" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="DE36FF84BE5EAC3DFFABFFB9FE4E094C" masterDocTitle="Balclutha jafara (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): integrative identification of a species introduced in the Western Hemisphere, and notes on other Balclutha" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="526" pageNumber="543" updateTime="1700615462348" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A76603E5B9B1F1E0B4AB341E3794284A">Balclutha jafara (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): integrative identification of a species introduced in the Western Hemisphere, and notes on other Balclutha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6438E5A1470806674EC86B1E00CAB1E">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BD551A06223B4305D8F759B394532BD0">United States Department of Agriculture, APHIS-PPQ-NIS, MRC- 168, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="894B5D6A9848111C502A9E9C5279C415">Halbert, Susan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B158C196AB256C3A4E0251C39EC3C0C4">Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, The Doyle Conner Building, 1911 SW 34 th St, Gainesville, FL 32608 &amp; Susan. Halbert @ FDACS. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4341 - 5196</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACEFC0FD3448F8C3D5B6B8D5320EBB45">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4FC56134E3E4F729F0E2350627FF4B9">Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, The Doyle Conner Building, 1911 SW 34 th St, Gainesville, FL 32608 &amp; Matthew. Moore @ FDACS. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6313 - 3690</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CF6C6F0F955582FEAC3D275A47FEA635">Mottern, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5DEA7DBD59EE432632F75EE76C557A89">United States Department of Agriculture, APHIS-PPQ-NIS, 10300 Baltimore Ave., BARC-W, Bldg. 004, Rm. 112, Beltsville, MD 20705</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0544E32CBA3391296AFE913204A9F300">Beuzelin, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ECB12B18D017B90FD21EAFAB77F80B76">University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Everglades Research and Education Center, 3200 East Palm Beach Road, Belle Glade, FL 33430</mods:affiliation>
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Key to species (males) of
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4FAC2CFE7AF8F3FC060E29" ID-CoL="8HCZH" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1900" box="[465,584,1866,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4FAC2CFE7AF8F3FC060E29" bold="true" box="[465,584,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="543">Balclutha</emphasis>
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occurring in
<collectingRegion id="6862F808BE4FAC2CFD5BF8F3FD030E28" box="[752,845,1866,1892]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="543">Florida</collectingRegion>
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<key id="DE3761DBBE4FAC2FFF3CF829FBD20C99" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="17" pageNumber="543">
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<keyLead id="115795DFBE4FAC2CFF3CF829FBD20EE9" box="[151,1436,1936,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="543">1. Pygofer with distinct ventral or posteroventral process........................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4FAC2CFF3CF814FBD20E8E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1936,1987]" box="[151,1436,1965,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="543">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4FAC2CFF3CF814FBD20E8E" box="[151,1436,1965,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="543">1. Pygofer without distinct ventral or posteroventral process (Fig. 15).............................................. 4</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFF21FBD20986" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
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2(1). Pygofer process distinctly bifid apically, arising on inner surface; forewing with strong to weak red coloration, central apical cell brown................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFAA6FF0CFBD20986" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1293,1436,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrostriata">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFAA6FF0CFBD20986" box="[1293,1436,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. rubrostriata</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFF6BFBD209AB" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFF6BFBD209AB" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">2. Pygofer process not bifid, arising posteroventrally; forewing without coloration described above...................... 3</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="11522E4FBE4CAC2FFF3CFEB4FBD20836" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFEB4FBD20873" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
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3(2). Pygofer process directed ventrally, not dentate; aedeagal shaft arising posteriorly from base; dorsal apodeme of aedeagus base expanded into two lateral lobes; aedeagus without pairs of processes arising from base......................
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFA9AFE92FBD20873" authorityName="McKamey &amp; Hicks" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1329,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontalis">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFA9AFE92FBD20873" box="[1329,1436,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. frontalis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFEF1FBD20836" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
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3. Pygofer process directed somewhat mesad, dentate or not; aedeagal shaft arising dorsally from base; aedeagus base not expanded into lateral lobes dorsally; aedeagus with three pairs of upturned processes arising posteriorly from base..........
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFAE3FEDCFBD20836" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1352,1436,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFAE3FEDCFBD20836" box="[1352,1436,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. incisa</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFE19FBD2089E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
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4(1). Aedeagus relatively short, in lateral view with apex curved posteriorly; with short, sclerotized part of the phragma articulating with top of aedeagal base; pygofer short, with prominent, slightly curved vertical bar at mid-length...........
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFA81FE04FBD2089E" box="[1322,1436,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldwelli">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFA81FE04FBD2089E" box="[1322,1436,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. caldwelli</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFE63FBD208BC" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFE63FBD208BC" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">4. Not as above........................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFDACFBD20B67" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFDACFBD20B67" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
5(4). Head wider than (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFE25FDACFF890B66" box="[398,455,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[233,1341,184,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[225,1362,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 110. Balclutha jafara habitus. (1) male, Colombia, dorsal, IMDx_1020; (2) male paratype, Seychelles, dorsal, NHMUK 013588847; (3) male, Colombia, IMDx_1019; (4) male, Zimbabwe, dorsal, USNMENT01513827; (5) female paratype, Aldabra, dorsal, NHMUK 013588848; (6) male, South Sudan, dorsal, USNMENT01513828; (7) male, Colombia, dorsal, JNZ_AA0474; (8) same, ventral; (9) male, Colombia, lateral, IMDx_1020; (10) male, Colombia, lateral, JNZ_AA0474. Figs. 78, 10: images taken of specimen immersed in ethanol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151780/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) or equal to (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFDE3FDACFCC00B66" box="[584,654,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 2832" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[164,1421,185,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[154,1434,181,1116]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2832. Balclutha flavescens (Baker), female holotype specimen of Eugnathodus virescens Osborn, USNMENT01513874. (28) dorsal habitus; (29) lateral habitus; (30) face; (31) labels; (32) sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151788/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) pronotum width................................................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFD8BFBD20B0B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFD8BFBD20B0B" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
5. Head narrower than pronotum (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFDBAFD8BFC190B04" box="[529,599,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 6676" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,184,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[215,1372,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 6676. Balclutha sujawalensis Ahmed. (6667, 69, 71: female from Kenya, BIOUG25769-E12; 68, 7276: male from Kenya, BIOUG25950-A04; 70: female from Pakistan, BIOUG15390-G03): (66) dorsal habitus; (67) lateral habitus; (68) head to mesonotum, dorsal; (69) face; (7071) sternite VII; (72) pygofer, lateral; (73) style apophysis, dorsolateral; (74) valve, subgenital plates, connective, and styles, ventral; (75) connective, ventral; (76) connective, aedeagus, and style (part), lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151802/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
).................................................................. 11
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<keyStep id="11522E4FBE4CAC2FFF3CFDD4FBD20A7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFDD4FBD30B96" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFDD4FBD30B96" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
6(5). Connective stem very long, nearly 2.5x or more length of anterior arm (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFC27FDD4FD9D0BCE" box="[908,979,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 1421" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,182,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[213,1374,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1421. Balclutha jafara male genitalia. (1416, Colombia, IMDx_1019): (14) connective and styles, ventral; (15) pygofer, lateral; (16) valve and subgenital plate, ventral. (17) connective, style, and partial base of aedeagus, ventral, paratype, Seychelles, NHMUK 013588847; (1819, Zimbabwe, USNMENT01513827): (18) genital capsule, lateral; (19) genital capsule, ventral. (2021, Kenya, BIOUG41840-C09): (20) genital capsule, lateral; (21) genital capsule, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151784/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); style preapical lobe large, apex acutely angled and rounded (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFECFFD33FFE50BD3" box="[356,427,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 1421" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,182,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[213,1374,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1421. Balclutha jafara male genitalia. (1416, Colombia, IMDx_1019): (14) connective and styles, ventral; (15) pygofer, lateral; (16) valve and subgenital plate, ventral. (17) connective, style, and partial base of aedeagus, ventral, paratype, Seychelles, NHMUK 013588847; (1819, Zimbabwe, USNMENT01513827): (18) genital capsule, lateral; (19) genital capsule, ventral. (2021, Kenya, BIOUG41840-C09): (20) genital capsule, lateral; (21) genital capsule, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151784/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); style apophysis long, gradually tapered to very thin and sharply pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFB0BFD33FAA90BD3" box="[1184,1255,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 1421" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,182,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[213,1374,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1421. Balclutha jafara male genitalia. (1416, Colombia, IMDx_1019): (14) connective and styles, ventral; (15) pygofer, lateral; (16) valve and subgenital plate, ventral. (17) connective, style, and partial base of aedeagus, ventral, paratype, Seychelles, NHMUK 013588847; (1819, Zimbabwe, USNMENT01513827): (18) genital capsule, lateral; (19) genital capsule, ventral. (2021, Kenya, BIOUG41840-C09): (20) genital capsule, lateral; (21) genital capsule, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151784/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); shaft of aedeagus curved throughout its length, gonopore preapical on ventral side, apical extension beyond gonopore constricted in width in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFECBFD7CFF9A0B96" box="[352,468,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 1421" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,182,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[213,1374,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1421. Balclutha jafara male genitalia. (1416, Colombia, IMDx_1019): (14) connective and styles, ventral; (15) pygofer, lateral; (16) valve and subgenital plate, ventral. (17) connective, style, and partial base of aedeagus, ventral, paratype, Seychelles, NHMUK 013588847; (1819, Zimbabwe, USNMENT01513827): (18) genital capsule, lateral; (19) genital capsule, ventral. (2021, Kenya, BIOUG41840-C09): (20) genital capsule, lateral; (21) genital capsule, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151784/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Figs. 18, 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFE75FD7CFC550B97" box="[478,539,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 2227" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,182,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-19@10.[157,1431,181,1225]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2227. Balclutha jafara aedeagus. (2226, lateral; 27, caudal): (22) Colombia, IMDx_1020; (23) paratype, Seychelles, NHMUK 013588847; (24) USA: FL: Belle Glade, JNZ_AA0114; (25) Zimbabwe, USNMENT01513827; (2627) South Sudan, USNMENT01513828." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151786/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">2226</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFAECFD7CFBD30B96" authorityName="Webb, det. M. Webb" authorityYear="1978" box="[1351,1437,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jafara">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFAECFD7CFBD30B96" box="[1351,1437,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. jafara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFD46FBD20A7E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFD46FBD20A7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
6. Connective stem not as long, 1.8x or less as long as anterior arm (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFCFDFD46FDE70A59" box="[854,937,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 4145" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,777,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-320@14.[151,1435,777,1759]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4145. Balclutha flavescens (Baker). (4144, aedeagus, lateral; 45, connective and styles, ventral; 45a, connective showing measurements made to approximate lengths of connective stem [A] and anterior arm [B]): (41) from Palm Beach Co., FL, FSCA R3A8, JNZ_AA0024; (42) from Collier Co., FL, FSCA L12222021 3444, JNZ_AA0034; (43) from Pan de Azucar, Panama, USNMENT01513493; (4445) from Punta Gorda, Belize, USNMENT01513022." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151792/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Fig. 45a</figureCitation>
); style and aedeagus without the above combination of characters......................................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="11522E4FBE4CAC2FFF3CFCEEFBD20AC6" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFCEEFBD30A20" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1437,855,877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFCEEFBD30A20" box="[151,1437,855,877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
7(6). Base of aedeagus narrow in lateral view, long, nearly 1/2 as tall as shaft (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFC35FCEEFA5F0A21" box="[926,1041,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 4145" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,777,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-320@14.[151,1435,777,1759]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4145. Balclutha flavescens (Baker). (4144, aedeagus, lateral; 45, connective and styles, ventral; 45a, connective showing measurements made to approximate lengths of connective stem [A] and anterior arm [B]): (41) from Palm Beach Co., FL, FSCA R3A8, JNZ_AA0024; (42) from Collier Co., FL, FSCA L12222021 3444, JNZ_AA0034; (43) from Pan de Azucar, Panama, USNMENT01513493; (4445) from Punta Gorda, Belize, USNMENT01513022." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151792/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Figs. 4144</figureCitation>
).....................
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFAB4FCE1FBD30A20" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1311,1437,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFAB4FCE1FBD30A20" box="[1311,1437,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. flavescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFCCCFBD20AC6" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFCCCFBD20AC6" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
7. Base of aedeagus not as above (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFDBFFCCCFC170AC7" box="[532,601,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 5565" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,182,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5565. Balclutha curvata Caldwell, holotype specimen, USNMENT01513859. (55) dorsal habitus; (56) lateral habitus; (57) face; (58) aedeagus, caudal; (59) aedeagus, lateral; (60) pygofer, lateral; (61) style, ventral; (62) valve and subgenital plate, ventral; (63) connective, ventral; (64) labels; (65) connective, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151800/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
)................................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="11522E4FBE4CAC2FFF3CFC09FBD20AB3" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFC09FBD20A89" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFC09FBD20A89" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">8(7). Aedeagal shaft directed dorsally, not extending over base of aedeagus; style preapical lobe short, rounded............... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFC74FBD20AB3" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFC74FBD20AB3" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
8. Aedeagal shaft directed anteriorly anterodorsally, extending over base of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFBA0FC74FA1A0AAF" box="[1035,1108,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 5565" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,182,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5565. Balclutha curvata Caldwell, holotype specimen, USNMENT01513859. (55) dorsal habitus; (56) lateral habitus; (57) face; (58) aedeagus, caudal; (59) aedeagus, lateral; (60) pygofer, lateral; (61) style, ventral; (62) valve and subgenital plate, ventral; (63) connective, ventral; (64) labels; (65) connective, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151800/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); style preapical lobe larger, more prominent (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFEF9FC53FFD60D4C" box="[338,408,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 5565" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,182,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5565. Balclutha curvata Caldwell, holotype specimen, USNMENT01513859. (55) dorsal habitus; (56) lateral habitus; (57) face; (58) aedeagus, caudal; (59) aedeagus, lateral; (60) pygofer, lateral; (61) style, ventral; (62) valve and subgenital plate, ventral; (63) connective, ventral; (64) labels; (65) connective, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151800/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
)................................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="11522E4FBE4CAC2FFF3CFB9CFBD30D1B" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFB9CFBD20D76" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFB9CFBD20D76" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
9(8). Aedeagus with ventral part of preatrium prominent..................................................
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFA9BFB9CFBD20D76" baseAuthorityName="DeLong &amp; Davidson" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1328,1436,1061,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFA9BFB9CFBD20D76" box="[1328,1436,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. neglecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFBFBFBD30D1B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1437,1090,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFBFBFBD30D1B" box="[151,1437,1090,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
9. Aedeagus with ventral part of preatrium not prominent..............................................
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFA84FBFAFBD30D1B" box="[1327,1437,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltuella">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFA84FBFAFBD30D1B" box="[1327,1437,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. saltuella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="11522E4FBE4CAC2FFF3CFBC4FBD20DA6" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFBC4FBD20DE3" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFBC4FBD20DE3" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
10(8). Connective anterior arms relatively longer, stem shorter, apex bifid with apical margin distinctly concave; aedeagal shaft very long, curved dorsad and anterad..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFAEDFB22FBD20DE3" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1350,1436,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFAEDFB22FBD20DE3" box="[1350,1436,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFB01FBD20DA6" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFB01FBD20DA6" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
10. Connective anterior arms relatively shorter, stem longer (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFCA8FB0EFD070D81" box="[771,841,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 5565" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,182,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5565. Balclutha curvata Caldwell, holotype specimen, USNMENT01513859. (55) dorsal habitus; (56) lateral habitus; (57) face; (58) aedeagus, caudal; (59) aedeagus, lateral; (60) pygofer, lateral; (61) style, ventral; (62) valve and subgenital plate, ventral; (63) connective, ventral; (64) labels; (65) connective, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151800/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
), apical margin only slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="329D2A6FBE4CAC2FFB17FB0EFB4D0D81" box="[1212,1283,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 5565" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,182,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 5565. Balclutha curvata Caldwell, holotype specimen, USNMENT01513859. (55) dorsal habitus; (56) lateral habitus; (57) face; (58) aedeagus, caudal; (59) aedeagus, lateral; (60) pygofer, lateral; (61) style, ventral; (62) valve and subgenital plate, ventral; (63) connective, ventral; (64) labels; (65) connective, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151800/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
); aedeagal shaft not as long..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFA93FB6CFBD20DA6" baseAuthorityName="Caldwell" box="[1336,1436,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvata">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFA93FB6CFBD20DA6" box="[1336,1436,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. curvata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="11522E4FBE4CAC2FFF3CFAB6FBD20C0E" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFAB6FBD30C68" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1437,1295,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFAB6FBD30C68" box="[151,1437,1295,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
11(5). Connective truncate at apex; aedeagus slightly expanded at apex or preapically........................
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFAA0FAA9FBD30C68" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1291,1437,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFAA0FAA9FBD30C68" box="[1291,1437,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFA94FBD20C0E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFA94FBD20C0E" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">11. Connective bifid apically or with apical margin concave; aedeagus not expanded at apex or preapically................ 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="11522E4FBE4CAC2FFF3CFAD1FBD20C99" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFAD1FBD20CD6" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFAD1FBD20CD6" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
12(10). Crown usually longer medially than next to eye; base of aedeagus abruptly tapered toward narrow shaft; shaft of aedeagus elongate, far-exceeding base of aedeagus..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFA91FA3CFBD20CD6" baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1338,1436,1413,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impicta">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFA91FA3CFBD20CD6" box="[1338,1436,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. impicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA1936EABE4CAC2FFF3CFA1BFBD20C99" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
<keyLead id="115795DFBE4CAC2FFF3CFA1BFBD20C99" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">
12. Crown usually as long medially as next to eye; base of aedeagus broader, more gradually tapered to shaft; shaft of aedeagus not elongate, not exceeding or not far-exceeding base of aedeagus........................................
<taxonomicName id="6DA64D69BE4CAC2FFA85FA79FBD20C99" authorityName="sensu Ossiannilsson" authorityYear="1983" box="[1326,1436,1472,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balclutha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="98D2EAF8BE4CAC2FFA85FA79FBD20C99" box="[1326,1436,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="544">B. punctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>