305 lines
33 KiB
XML
305 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="3B77A20BD1EAF5E34FF614AF8739BC12" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3709871" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7281d6a2-10d6-45ea-ba7e-af1aa95f008a" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3709871" ID-ZooBank="CDDCD9A3-4B67-4F99-89F1-C4F656CB91A8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584124335214" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Atkinson, Thomas H., Petrov, Alexander V. & Flechtmann, Carlos A. H." docDate="2018" docId="8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0658.1-11.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 658" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Premnobius assiduus Atkinson & Petrov & Flechtmann 2018, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="773AA31AC1279829B92C4067FFAFFFBF" masterDocTitle="New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698727973611" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64E91C572C6E02EB91E02392570ED51B">
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<mods:title id="975CBD9A7EE6F9C04E9D096F0FA393FB">New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A0A7F88EDC9A3F211DD44D5FA72C2D41" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCD68CCAE5D67B1F4C2CA40EEE6B3522">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8B086ED0C2AF71270A360CCF131F0045">Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6B6793BCEBA8825225E2E4EE2D7046FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C66684518F58804A5C884B852D02239C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5BAA59BB5750CB27A4E1BA8B1A73A8C7">Petrov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C6BE5CBCC72CA21867F32A1F3B33E7B6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="326E81DEBC39FCA29E8FF8FCC45C1254">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="602E885CAEDB20F94A38BFC07E90AF2B">Flechtmann, Carlos A. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C73B941EFBC701085D79CD1E64EE75A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6C65A9909450805953B67C351172B18">
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<mods:title id="C7F511B307E03376654F3819EF62C1DB">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="492725BF9DDCBD58504A4F802F3DE38C">
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<mods:date id="CA314A02FCD852AB690620049FCE9E4A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82BB145CB0658B84DD3E7099AC619190">2018-09-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2BAA95AA31CDAD93DE6B9D4700BD867E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6DC9A75E81A19BBC0C6D353987D48415">658</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6B9C54C7FA422487FBC6B94122EAF996">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5017300D1B7627330396631A8995FA88" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3709871</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B6FD5B9E51450CD3B5E14379BD065AF" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717278" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162488056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="4BB039FFC124982AB9EC4221FCFEFDE1" box="[192,849,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="03156A74C124982AB9EC4221FCFEFDE1" blockId="3.[192,849,582,639]" box="[192,849,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="585DDD18C124982AB9EC4221FCFEFDE1" bold="true" box="[192,849,582,607]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="31DEB666C124982AB9EC4221FCFEFDE1" bold="true" box="[192,849,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C4AA11F7C124982AB9EC4221FDF3FDE1" authority="(Schedl)" authorityName="Atkinson & Petrov & Flechtmann" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[192,604,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Premnobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="31DEB666C124982AB9EC4221FE4CFDE1" bold="true" box="[192,483,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Premnobius assiduus</emphasis>
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(Schedl)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AED0B1DC124982ABB484220FCFEFDE1" box="[612,849,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BB039FFC124982AB9EC4200FEB7FDC0" box="[192,280,615,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="03156A74C124982AB9EC4200FEB7FDC0" blockId="3.[192,849,582,639]" box="[192,280,615,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="9B9176F1C124982AB9E54200FEA0FDC0" box="[201,271,615,639]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[192,275,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1440,213,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Premnobius assiduus (Schedl), female paratype. A) Dorsal view. B) Lateral view. C) Frontal view. D) Declivity. Photos by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709875/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BB039FFC124982AB9EC42F1FCD6FD58" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="03156A74C124982AB9EC42F1FDF1FD14" blockId="3.[192,997,662,743]" box="[192,606,662,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="23BA4D5AC124982AB9EC42F1FDF1FD14" box="[192,606,662,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="820B4C65C124982AB9EC42F1FDF5FD14" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[192,602,662,684]" page="228" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="C4AA11F7C124982AB9EC42F1FDF5FD14" ID-CoL="5CHH8" authority="Schedl 1961: 228" authorityName="Schedl" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1961" box="[192,602,662,684]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus">
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<emphasis id="31DEB666C124982AB9EC42F1FE39FD14" box="[192,406,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Xyleborus assiduus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="673B1785C124982AB8B042F1FDF5FD14" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[412,602,662,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="223 - 233" refId="ref4198" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1961. New species of bark and timber beetles from the Neotropical region. 186. Contribution. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 37: 223 - 233." type="journal article" year="1961">Schedl 1961: 228</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03156A74C124982AB9EC42D4FC4AFD76" blockId="3.[192,997,662,743]" box="[192,997,691,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="23BA4D5AC124982AB9EC42D4FC4AFD76" box="[192,997,691,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C4AA11F7C124982AB9EC42D4FDA6FD76" ID-CoL="Y73Q" authority="(Schedl)" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[192,521,691,713]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus">
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<emphasis id="31DEB666C124982AB9EC42D4FE09FD77" box="[192,422,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Coptoborus assiduus</emphasis>
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(Schedl)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="820B4C65C124982ABB3F42D4FCEBFD76" author="Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright" box="[531,836,691,713]" page="662" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="673B1785C124982ABB3F42D4FCEBFD76" author="Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright" box="[531,836,691,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref4365" refString="Wood, S. L., and D. E. Bright. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992: 662</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03156A74C124982AB9EC42B7FCD6FD58" blockId="3.[192,997,662,743]" box="[192,889,720,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="23BA4D5AC124982AB9EC42B7FCD6FD58" box="[192,889,720,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitation id="820B4C65C124982AB9EC42B7FD77FD58" author="Wood, S. L." box="[192,728,720,743]" page="671" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="C4AA11F7C124982AB9EC42B7FD77FD58" ID-CoL="3GM3N" authority="(Schedl) Wood 2007: 671" authorityName="Wood" authorityPageNumber="671" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" box="[192,728,720,743]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gnathotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus">
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||
<emphasis id="31DEB666C124982AB9EC42B7FE6FFD5A" box="[192,448,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Gnathotrupes assiduus</emphasis>
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(Schedl)
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<bibRefCitation id="673B1785C124982ABB0B42B6FD77FD58" author="Wood, S. L." box="[551,728,721,743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref4326" refString="Wood, S. L. 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Science Museum, Brigham Young University; Provo, Utah. 900 p." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007: 671</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BB039FFC124982AB9C44367FBFBFCE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="03156A74C124982AB9C44367FBFBFCE6" blockId="3.[192,1440,768,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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The head of the unique
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<typeStatus id="DC11D4D6C124982ABB254367FDD9FCA7" box="[521,630,768,792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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of this species is hidden (
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<figureCitation id="9B9176F1C124982ABA824367FBA8FCA7" box="[942,1031,768,792]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[192,275,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,213,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1440,213,1845]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Premnobius assiduus (Schedl), female paratype. A) Dorsal view. B) Lateral view. C) Frontal view. D) Declivity. Photos by T.H. Atkinson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3709875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3709875/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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) and previous treatments did not contain detailed information on the structure of the head (
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<bibRefCitation id="673B1785C124982ABAA34347FB88FC87" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[911,1063,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="223 - 233" refId="ref4198" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1961. New species of bark and timber beetles from the Neotropical region. 186. Contribution. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 37: 223 - 233." type="journal article" year="1961">Schedl 1961</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="673B1785C124982ABD1F4347FB11FC87" author="Wood, S. L." box="[1075,1214,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref4326" refString="Wood, S. L. 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Science Museum, Brigham Young University; Provo, Utah. 900 p." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
). We redescribe
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<taxonomicName id="C4AA11F7C124982ABCAB4346FE83FCE7" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gnathotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus">
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||
<emphasis id="31DEB666C124982ABCAB4346FA36FC87" box="[1415,1433,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="31DEB666C124982AB9EC4327FE83FCE7" box="[192,300,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">assiduus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of the
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<typeStatus id="DC11D4D6C124982ABB354326FD29FCE6" box="[537,646,833,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
and specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="7BBD2AE4C124982ABAA64326FC6AFCE7" box="[906,965,833,856]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Peru</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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<collectingCountry id="7BBD2AE4C124982ABD2E4326FBFEFCE6" box="[1026,1105,833,857]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="4BB039FFC124982AB9EC4316FE7FFBF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="03156A74C124982AB9EC4316FE7FFBF3" blockId="3.[192,1440,881,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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||
<emphasis id="31DEB666C124982AB9EC4316FE7DFC36" bold="true" box="[192,466,881,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="B3C26029C124982AB8F14315FA34FC36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925878" box="[477,1435,881,905]" collectingDate="1928-11-04" collectionCode="NMW" country="Venezuela" location="Mt. Diuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="31DEB666C124982AB8F14315FDE3FC36" box="[477,588,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC11D4D6C124982AB8F14315FDE3FC36" box="[477,588,882,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="65BBF2B1C124982ABB734316FD01FC36" box="[607,686,881,905]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">NMW</collectionCode>
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||
):
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<collectingCountry id="7BBD2AE4C124982ABBE94316FCD7FC36" box="[709,888,881,905]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="C16EA496C124982ABAAA4316FBA6FC36" box="[902,1033,881,905]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="06753CAFC124982ABD354315FB31FC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C:06753CAFC124982ABD354315FB31FC36" box="[1049,1182,881,905]" country="Venezuela" name="Mt. Diuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Amazonas">Mt. Diuda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="77144CB4C124982ABD824316FA87FC36" box="[1198,1320,881,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="1928-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6750B55CC124982ABD824316FA87FC36" box="[1198,1320,881,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="1928-11-04">4-XI-1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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(female)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="B3C26029C124982AB9EC43F5FF76FC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925875" collectingDate="2015-05-27" collectionCode="MEFEIS" collectorName="W. R. Silva" country="Brazil" county="Tartarugalzinho" elevation="22" latitude="1.1332222" location="Retiro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.300667" municipality="Comunidade Entre Rios" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="7BBD2AE4C124982AB9EC43F5FE85FC15" box="[192,298,914,938]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="C16EA496C124982AB81F43F5FE21FC15" box="[307,398,914,938]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EA7412F8C124982AB8B443F5FDCBFC15" box="[408,612,914,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Tartarugalzinho</collectingCounty>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E371F00EC124982ABB4243F5FC3CFC15" box="[622,915,914,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Comunidade Entre Rios</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="06753CAFC124982ABAB143F5FC46FC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C:06753CAFC124982ABAB143F5FC46FC15" box="[925,1001,914,938]" country="Brazil" county="Tartarugalzinho" latitude="1.1332222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.300667" municipality="Comunidade Entre Rios" name="Retiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Amapa">Retiro</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C16EA496C124982ABAC343F5FBFDFC15" box="[1007,1106,914,938]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="669E0CB3C124982ABD7043F6FAAEFC16" box="[1116,1281,912,938]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="2.4" value="-51.300667">51° 18′ 2.4″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="669E0CB3C124982ABC2B43F5FA36FC16" box="[1287,1433,912,938]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="59.6" value="1.1332222">1° 7′ 59.6″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="77144CB4C124982AB9EC43D5FE90FC75" box="[192,319,946,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2015-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6750B55CC124982AB9EC43D5FE90FC75" box="[192,319,946,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2015-05-27">27-V-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="DAEB1263C124982AB86443D5FD48FC75" box="[328,743,946,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">ethanol-baited flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="C452C791C124982ABA2743D5FCEBFC75" box="[779,836,946,970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="22.0">
|
||
<elevation id="88878D47C124982ABA2743D5FCEBFC75" box="[779,836,946,970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
height, rain forest fragment,
|
||
<collectorName id="AE5F0FA2C124982ABD8D43D4FAB1FC75" box="[1185,1310,946,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">W.R. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65BBF2B1C124982ABC0043D5FA34FC75" box="[1324,1435,946,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">MEFEIS</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3C26029C124982AB9C443B4FA94FBB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925880" collectionCode="MEFEIS" collectorName="S. Brule" country="French Guiana" county="Camopi" elevation="570" latitude="3.0230556" location="Parc" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.095554" municipality="Mont Itoupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BBD2AE4C124982AB9C443B4FE72FC54" box="[232,477,979,1003]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="EA7412F8C124982AB8C643B4FDE3FC54" box="[490,588,979,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Camopi</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E371F00EC124982ABB7543B4FD5AFC54" box="[601,757,979,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Mont Itoupé</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="06753CAFC124982ABA2F43B4FC94FC55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C:06753CAFC124982ABA2F43B4FC94FC55" box="[771,827,979,1002]" country="French Guiana" county="Camopi" latitude="3.0230556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.095554" municipality="Mont Itoupe" name="Parc" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Parc</location>
|
||
amazonien de
|
||
<location id="06753CAFC124982ABAD443B4FBF5FC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C:06753CAFC124982ABAD443B4FBF5FC54" box="[1016,1114,979,1003]" country="French Guiana" county="Camopi" latitude="3.0230556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.095554" municipality="Mont Itoupe" name="Guyane" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Guyane</location>
|
||
, terra firme ombrophilous forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="669E0CB3C124982AB83B4394FE6EFBB4" box="[279,449,1010,1035]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-53.095554">53° 05′ 44″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="669E0CB3C124982AB8E74394FDF9FBB4" box="[459,598,1010,1035]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="23" value="3.0230556">3° 1′ 23″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="88878D47C124982ABB494394FD59FBB4" box="[613,758,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C452C791C124982ABB494394FD1CFBB4" box="[613,691,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="DAEB1263C124982ABA2B4394FBB3FBB4" box="[775,1052,1011,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">unbaited window trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AE5F0FA2C124982ABD074394FB3DFBB4" box="[1067,1170,1011,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">S. Brûlé</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65BBF2B1C124982ABD884394FABBFBB4" box="[1188,1300,1011,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">MEFEIS</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B3C26029C124982ABC674393FE64FBF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575925873" collectingDate="2014-10-03" collectionCode="APP" collectorName="A. V. Petrov" country="Peru" elevation="1100" latitude="-11.193111" location="15 km NW of Rio Venado" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BBD2AE4C124982ABC674393FA32FBB4" box="[1355,1437,1012,1035]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C16EA496C124982AB9EC4473FEA4FB93" box="[192,267,1044,1068]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="06753CAFC124982AB8354474FDF6FB93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C:06753CAFC124982AB8354474FDF6FB93" box="[281,601,1043,1068]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.193111" name="15 km NW of Rio Venado" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Junin">
|
||
<quantity id="C452C791C124982AB8354474FEC8FB93" box="[281,359,1043,1068]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Rio Venado
|
||
</location>
|
||
vill.,
|
||
<elevation id="88878D47C124982ABB8E4473FCEDFB93" box="[674,834,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C452C791C124982ABB8E4473FD51FB94" box="[674,766,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="669E0CB3C124982ABA7E4473FC63FB94" box="[850,972,1042,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">74°46′7.0″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="669E0CB3C124982ABAFA4473FBDEFB93" box="[982,1137,1042,1068]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="35.2" value="-11.193111">11°11′35.2″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="77144CB4C124982ABDAC4473FB41FB93" box="[1152,1262,1044,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2014-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6750B55CC124982ABDAC4473FB41FB93" box="[1152,1262,1044,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="2014-10-03">3.X.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="DAEB1263C124982ABDD04473FA34FB94" box="[1276,1435,1044,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">window trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AE5F0FA2C124982AB9EC4453FEE2FBF3" box="[192,333,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">A.V. Petrov</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="65BBF2B1C124982AB8704453FE39FBF3" box="[348,406,1076,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">APP</collectionCode>
|
||
, 10)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BB039FFC124982AB9EC4403FE1BF837" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="03156A74C124982AB9EC4403FED0FB22" blockId="3.[192,1441,1124,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="31DEB666C124982AB9EC4403FE25FBC3" bold="true" box="[192,394,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Female:
|
||
<quantity id="C452C791C124982ABB2D4403FD1FFBC3" box="[513,688,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.025" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.8">1.80–2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3.6–4.4 times as long as wide. Body reddish-brown to brown, shining.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="03156A74C124982AB9C444C1FBA0FAA0" blockId="3.[192,1441,1124,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Head reddish-brown dull, frons convex, surface reticulate, punctured by sparse small rounded punctures, vestiture sparse on central part and more abounded in lateral sides and epistomal process. Eyes weakly emarginate, large, coarsely faceted. Antennae reddish brown, scape as long as club, club round, strongly flattened, with light short setae, sutures strongly procurved.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="03156A74C124982AB9C4454FFC14FA7E" blockId="3.[192,1441,1124,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Pronotum reddish-brown elongate, cylindrical, 1.70–1.75 times as long as wide; sides straight and parallel on more than basal two-thirds, lateral margins curved ventrad in antero lateral area, anterior margin serrate, shallowly subemarginate in median area; disc of pronotum smooth, weakly shining, punctures small to minute, not close, anterior slope obscure, asperate on anterior third. Surface covered by erect brown setae. Scutellum small dark brown, triangular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="03156A74C124982AB9C445ADFEF4F8D7" blockId="3.[192,1441,1124,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Elytra brown, 2.1 times as long as wide, 1.1–1.3 times as long as pronotum; lateral margins straight and parallel on more than basal two-thirds, anterior margin evenly rounded to apex. Disc smooth, striae straight, strial punctures very small, widely divided by distance of 4–5× the diameter of a puncture, interstriae flat, punctures of interstriae equal striae, each interstriae with a row of erect setae. Decliv- ity broadly, deeply concave with a subacute crest on apical half, occupying 40 percent of elytra length; tubercle at base of interstriae 1 very small, on interstriae 3 there is a digitate spine on the lateral crest, slightly inclined towards the median line; a third subquadrate tubercle is located near the apex of the declivity, twice as long as its basal width, not displaced mesad; on the lateral crest there are very small tubercles between the first, second and third spines; face of excavated area smooth, shining, punctures small, most poorly defined. Vestiture in and near declivity longer and more abundant than that of disc. Metasternum and metepisternum reddish brown with short brown setae. Abdomen reddish brown, ventrites bearing erect short brown setae. Legs reddish-brown, unicolored, covered by short yellowishbrown hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="03156A74C124982AB9C44717FE1BF837" blockId="3.[192,1441,1124,1928]" box="[232,436,1904,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Male: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BB039FFC123982DB9EC40BEFC87FE2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="03156A74C123982DB9EC40BEFC87FE2C" blockId="4.[192,1440,217,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="31DEB666C123982DB9EC40BEFEB9FF4E" bold="true" box="[192,278,217,241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673B1785C123982DB83140BEFE6CFF4E" author="Schedl, K. E." box="[285,451,217,241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="223 - 233" refId="ref4198" refString="Schedl, K. E. 1961. New species of bark and timber beetles from the Neotropical region. 186. Contribution. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 37: 223 - 233." type="journal article" year="1961">Schedl (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the female of this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AA11F7C123982DBD3240BEFAFEFF4E" authority="Eichhoff, 1864" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1864" box="[1054,1361,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31DEB666C123982DBD3240BEFB39FF4E" box="[1054,1174,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Xyleborus</emphasis>
|
||
Eichhoff, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673B1785C123982DBC7040BEFE3AFEAD" author="Wood, S. L. & D. E. Bright" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="ref4365" refString="Wood, S. L., and D. E. Bright. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood and Bright (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated in in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AA11F7C123982DBB1A409DFCC1FEAD" authority="Hopkins 1915" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" box="[566,878,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
Coptoborus Hopkins
|
||
<quantity id="C452C791C123982DBA1F409DFCC1FEAD" box="[819,878,250,274]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8641" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="1915.0">1915</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their world catalog. Later Wood transferred this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AA11F7C123982DB8A3417DFDA8FE8D" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1864" box="[399,519,282,306]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31DEB666C123982DB8A3417DFDA8FE8D" box="[399,519,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Xyleborus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AA11F7C123982DBB89417DFC5DFE8C" authority="(Wood, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[677,1010,282,307]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gnathotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31DEB666C123982DBB89417DFCE3FE8D" box="[677,844,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Gnathotrupes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="673B1785C123982DBA75417DFC45FE8C" author="Wood, S. L." box="[857,1002,282,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4326" refString="Wood, S. L. 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Science Museum, Brigham Young University; Provo, Utah. 900 p." type="book" year="2007">Wood, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4AA11F7C123982DBDDC417DFAD2FE8D" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" box="[1264,1405,282,306]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gnathotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assiduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31DEB666C123982DBDDC417DFAAAFE8E" box="[1264,1285,282,305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="31DEB666C123982DBC3D417DFAD2FE8D" box="[1297,1405,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">assiduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he mistakenly treated the female as a male. Wood also pointed out that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC11D4D6C123982DBD0F415CFB24FEEC" box="[1059,1163,315,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is not at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C16EA496C123982DBC08415CFA0FFEEC" box="[1316,1440,315,339]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Academy of Sciences as indicated by Schedl and that the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC11D4D6C123982DBAAC413CFC43FECC" box="[896,1004,347,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” may in fact be the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC11D4D6C123982DBDC5413CFAFBFECC" box="[1257,1364,347,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”. This “
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC11D4D6C123982DB9E7411BFE98FE2B" box="[203,311,380,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” was examined by Atkinson and Petrov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |