205 lines
23 KiB
XML
205 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="5A1E4912C7EC48BAD9FC375B0B9DA57C" ID-CLB-Dataset="31895" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f19265a9-3645-43eb-8969-529c91ba0338" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1002464" ID-ZooBank="252E55E4-A391-4970-8C77-34D8A5D1Caf0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1507181679231" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes" docDate="2017" docId="735587E6FFB3D22AFF1BFBE0B07021D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4329.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4329 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chrosiothes Simon 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="8F6CFF9EFFB2D22BFF8CFFF4B2052653" masterDocTitle="Six new species and new records of the spider genus Chrosiothes from Brazil with the description of the female of Chrosiothes venturosus Marques & Buckup, 1997 (Araneae, Theridiidae, Spintharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1698469333513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="93D8298AD174E23E2A6CE379FD3C6F0F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="026F26851D4319FC47580206D599A886">
|
||
<mods:title id="DCCC9B18D081900952FDCBA60BA7527D">Six new species and new records of the spider genus Chrosiothes from Brazil with the description of the female of Chrosiothes venturosus Marques & Buckup, 1997 (Araneae, Theridiidae, Spintharinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="302F8B36751F5A946A42D30D70EFB142" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="846BA97E0DF450453798F958098FBEA0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E3A98975CB37B695D4A7B8A2E5BACD44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FE39F2AF7A1104AF88483818C1823DED">Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF1890BAA04F24B14EB617E22A2233E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CA1F2AD093763E6941EB868EEA1EAB8D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C91225A1C0BD9FF1E897FCF587DF32B0">
|
||
<mods:title id="20F750B3C9A0C9B42A2CF0B2B4AAC85A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2576E82E0F27FCC126E4E89DA41E1620">
|
||
<mods:date id="24224312C40EEB877AC1A1F966884AF1">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2DEADD34A457564D82EA60358AC95C42" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="59204B72FF0D6DFD14EA14707E9157D9">2017-10-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="12C92FFED534D134B7AAC52C5E34BDB3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7A2873C16F26D88AD63781D027568EBA">4329</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6DADE11EEFE9B09194A038F08C31DA48" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E4CEBBA51C30710FE78EFB7FF74119AF">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6E66177CC121FA534F4E924DA9829645" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2F9F8285E504E2C01F7BCE8E3F9D6BA4">219</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8B860895327727EC8C87A93E54B07527">236</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AFCFBB3BDCDBA7DED0BD18A26B819ACD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9F68ACE992FDA0599A897E39C14F7F08" type="CLB-Dataset">31895</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F7E0BE84F347933F9E1FB2DA2F9E8430" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9ABFB5A75AECF86F94CD01E5CC997D8F" type="GBIF-Dataset">f19265a9-3645-43eb-8969-529c91ba0338</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9856D121D7DB16B12C8CD7A18BF62544" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="35A678817B7B36906AA4824EBC769D7A" type="Zenodo-Dep">1002464</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AB64B2A94A6C2333CC6E2876E06CD8A1" type="ZooBank">252E55E4-A391-4970-8C77-34D8A5D1Caf0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="735587E6FFB3D22AFF1BFBE0B07021D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135111820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6045856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735587E6FFB3D22AFF1BFBE0B07021D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735587E6FFB3D22AFF1BFBE0B07021D5" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3E6657BFFB3D22AFF1BFBE0B3D3227D" box="[151,470,1044,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB4336F0FFB3D22AFF1BFBE0B3D3227D" blockId="1.[151,470,1044,1070]" box="[151,470,1044,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<heading id="A00B819CFFB3D22AFF1BFBE0B3D3227D" bold="true" box="[151,470,1044,1070]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFF1BFBE0B3D3227D" bold="true" box="[151,470,1044,1070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFF62FBE0B3D3227D" ID-CoL="3PCX" ID-ENA="233295" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[238,470,1044,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrosiothes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFF62FBE0B37A227D" bold="true" box="[238,383,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Chrosiothes</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3E6657BFFB3D22AFF1BFBAFB1EF2371" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB4336F0FFB3D22AFF1BFBAFB0882223" blockId="1.[151,653,1114,1136]" box="[151,653,1114,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFEAAFBAEB0882223" authority="Simon, 1894" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[294,653,1114,1136]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrosiothes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFEAAFBAEB0002223" box="[294,517,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Chrosiothes silvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB4336F0FFB3D22AFF1BFB69B1EF2371" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4B943CADFFB3D22AFF1BFB69B1EF2371" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1661822631" country="Brazil" county="Oriental Region" location="Neotropical Region" municipality="Neartic Region" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFF1BFB69B3FB22E5" bold="true" box="[151,510,1181,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Composition and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Twentyseven species, including the six new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFBEAFB69B6E922E5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[1126,1260,1181,1206]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrosiothes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFBEAFB69B6E922E5" box="[1126,1260,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Chrosiothes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here. The genus has eleven species unique to the
|
||
<location id="FE23602BFFB3D22AFD00FB35B1692289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735587E6FFB3D22AFF1BFBE0B07021D5:FE23602BFFB3D22AFD00FB35B1692289" box="[652,876,1217,1242]" country="Brazil" county="Oriental Region" municipality="Neartic Region" name="Neotropical Region" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Neotropical Region</location>
|
||
, nine species unique to the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B27AC8AFFB3D22AFB25FB35B75D2289" box="[1193,1368,1217,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Neartic Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, three species unique to the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="12224E7CFFB3D22AFE0AFB11B03822AD" box="[390,573,1253,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Oriental Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
, and four species shared between the Neotropical and Neartic Regions. In the present study was expanded the distribution of the genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83EB7660FFB3D22AFCB9FAFDB17C2371" box="[821,889,1289,1314]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB3D22AFC05FAFDB1D82371" box="[905,989,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1499,1521]" captionTargetBox="[324,1246,194,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[324,1247,193,1464]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 29. Distribution of current and new records of the genus Chrosiothes in Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002478/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3E6657BFFB3D22AFF4BFAD9B07021D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB4336F0FFB3D22AFF4BFAD9B07021D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFF4BFAD9B3442315" bold="true" box="[199,321,1325,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFEC7FAD9B3D42315" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[331,465,1325,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrosiothes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFEC7FAD9B3D42315" box="[331,465,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Chrosiothes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species differ from the other genus of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFC4BFAD9B6502315" box="[967,1109,1325,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spintharinae">Spintharinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of an outer lateral tubercle on the patellae I–V, conspicuous lateral tubercle in
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFC1DFAA5B6122339" box="[913,1047,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Chrosiohtes</emphasis>
|
||
and inconspicuous in other genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB3D22AFF12FA82B3C323DD" author="Duran-Barron" box="[158,454,1397,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refString="Duran-Barron, C. G., Rosas, M. V. & Contreras-Ramos, A. (2013) Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 3666 (2), 171 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3666.2.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Durán-Barrón
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFEC8FA82B37023DD" box="[324,373,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and cymbium of the male palp is triangular-shape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB3D22AFB9DFA82B73E23DD" author="Duran-Barron" box="[1041,1339,1397,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refString="Duran-Barron, C. G., Rosas, M. V. & Contreras-Ramos, A. (2013) Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 3666 (2), 171 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3666.2.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Durán-Barrón
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFB34FA82B6ED23DD" box="[1208,1256,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), oval in other spintharines genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB3D22AFE3FFA6EB0DF23E1" author="Duran-Barron" box="[435,730,1433,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refString="Duran-Barron, C. G., Rosas, M. V. & Contreras-Ramos, A. (2013) Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 3666 (2), 171 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3666.2.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Durán-Barrón
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFDD4FA6EB08D23E1" box="[600,648,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFCFFFA6EB1E623E2" authorityName="Cambridge" authorityYear="1894" box="[883,995,1434,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Stemmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFCFFFA6EB1E623E2" box="[883,995,1434,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Stemmops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the spinneret sclerotized ring absent (Agnarsson, 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB3D22AFEE7FA4AB0882385" author="Duran-Barron" box="[363,653,1469,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refString="Duran-Barron, C. G., Rosas, M. V. & Contreras-Ramos, A. (2013) Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 3666 (2), 171 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3666.2.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Durán-Barron
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFD82FA4AB03B2385" box="[526,574,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and by the PME far from laterals, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFBBDFA4AB6A72386" authorityName="Cambridge" authorityYear="1894" box="[1073,1186,1470,1493]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Stemmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFBBDFA4AB6A72386" box="[1073,1186,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Stemmops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
PME close to laterals; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFF5AFA15B35423A9" box="[214,337,1505,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Thwaitesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFF5AFA15B35423A9" box="[214,337,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Thwaitesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the alveolar cavity in the male cymbium non sclerotized (Agnarsson, 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB3D22AFB6EFA16B2F8204D" author="Duran-Barron" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refString="Duran-Barron, C. G., Rosas, M. V. & Contreras-Ramos, A. (2013) Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 3666 (2), 171 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3666.2.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Durán-Barrón
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFA04FA16B2A8204D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and by the silvery pigment in abdominal dorsum absent; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFC43F9F2B649204E" authorityName="Marques, Buckup & Lopes Rodrigues" authorityYear="2011" box="[975,1100,1542,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Neopisinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFC43F9F2B649204E" box="[975,1100,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Neopisinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of conductor, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFF1BF9DEB3112012" authorityName="Marques, Buckup & Lopes Rodrigues" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,276,1578,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Neopisinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFF1BF9DEB3112012" box="[151,276,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Neopisinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the male palp with an enormous trifid conductor with two pointed structures and the third one apically bifurcated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB3D22AFE97F9BAB0092035" author="Marques" box="[283,524,1613,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refString="Marques, M. A. L., Buckup, E. H. & Rodrigues, E. N. L. (2011) Novo genero neotropical de Spintharinae (Araneae, Theridiidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 101 (4), 372 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212011000300011" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFE07F9BAB3CD2035" box="[395,456,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1, 2); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFD6AF9B9B1362035" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1932" box="[742,819,1613,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Janula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFD6AF9B9B1362035" box="[742,819,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Janula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the carapace without two large conical tubercles bearing the AME (
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFEE7F986B3AC20DA" box="[363,425,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Yoshida & Koh 2011, figs. 28–30, 38–40) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFC42F985B64220D9" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1850" box="[974,1095,1649,1674]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Spintharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFC42F985B64220D9" box="[974,1095,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Spintharus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of cymbial hood (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB3D22AFF12F962B3CF20FD" author="Duran-Barron" box="[158,458,1685,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refString="Duran-Barron, C. G., Rosas, M. V. & Contreras-Ramos, A. (2013) Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 3666 (2), 171 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3666.2.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Durán-Barrón
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFEC9F962B37320FD" box="[325,374,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFD18F962B0F120FE" authorityName="Walckenaer, in Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[660,756,1686,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFD18F962B0F120FE" box="[660,756,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Episinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the opisthosoma is inclined in relation to the location of the pedicel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB3D22AFE92F94EB0402081" author="Duran-Barron" box="[286,581,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refString="Duran-Barron, C. G., Rosas, M. V. & Contreras-Ramos, A. (2013) Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spider subfamily Spintharinae (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae), with generic diagnoses and a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 3666 (2), 171 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3666.2.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Durán-Barrón
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFE48F94EB3F02081" box="[452,501,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFDF8F94EB0D02082" authorityName="Walckenaer, in Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[628,725,1722,1745]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Episinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFDF8F94EB0D02082" box="[628,725,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Episinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is straight. Of the species that do not occur in the Neotropical Region, differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFE0EF92AB02120A6" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="2008" box="[386,548,1758,1781]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pycnoepisinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFE0EF92AB02120A6" box="[386,548,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Pycnoepisinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the stridulatory organ between legs I and II (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB3D22AFBD3F929B79120A5" author="Wunderlich" box="[1119,1428,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refString="Wunderlich, J. (2008) On extant and fossil (Eocene) European comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae), with notes on their subfamilies, and with descriptions of new taxa. Beitrage zur Araneologie, 5, 140 - 859." type="journal article" year="2008">Wunderlich 2008, fig. 384</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) absent; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFEA0F8F6B384214A" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1906" box="[300,385,1794,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Moneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFEA0F8F6B384214A" box="[300,385,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Moneta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of eyes, in dorsal view, in two parallel rows in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFBD0F8F6B6B7214A" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1906" box="[1116,1202,1794,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Moneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFBD0F8F6B6B7214A" box="[1116,1202,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Moneta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB3D22AFB4CF8F5B2E7216D" author="Saaristo" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" refString="Saaristo, M. I. (2006) Theridiid or cobweb spiders of the granitic Seychelles islands (Araneae, Theridiidae). Phelsuma, 14, 49 - 89." type="journal article" year="2006">Saaristo 2006, figs. 45–47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB3D22AFEFFF8D2B002216E" authorityName="Yoshida & Koh" authorityYear="2011" box="[371,519,1830,1853]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Brunepisinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB3D22AFEFFF8D2B002216E" box="[371,519,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Brunepisinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of rounded tubercles projecting anteriorly from the carapace (Yoshida & Koh 2011, see figs. 57, 58) and by the absence of stridulating organ in male first coxae and second femora (Yoshida & Koh 2011, see fig. 61).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |