1118 lines
125 KiB
XML
1118 lines
125 KiB
XML
<document id="BBE6535F92066CA3197345E9C817DC50" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.10SLASH10136" ID-CLB-Dataset="36561" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cd4a7a0-24bd-46cc-8981-90459ffcf15f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291359" ID-ZooBank="7EF22B16-E9B9-4E00-BBD0-99706DA3110A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486976976027" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zacca, Thamara, Huertas, Blanca & Benmesbah, Mohamed" docDate="2017" docId="03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4231.3.10SLASH10136.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4231 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Magneuptychia andrei Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FF94BD06CD7CFF85FFD5FFC3FFB37527" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="442" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1698436854603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="540D24E9828C9F405B2FDB9719B370F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E30ADA0CE0FDE68073CB929B75E7369D">
|
||
<mods:title id="BE9F5B6426B40FA5011C205D0D71EDD2">Description of a new species of Euptychiina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from South America</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F4F5387525BF9A5F1835558E38B5F126" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0DE2A1F37F956900000C9A5BFEEF1FE3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9F277008E5DCE82BEF73CF1662B46D97">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2878D059F65977F59C36DFB212F763E6">Zacca, Thamara</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D01E26CCE13A817A917AFBD121E1595C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="057D436EEF422D4C33A530376D21FD41">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C2E84EE56B9B2053106711DC759F1D9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2472B65B6B54FDFA99B346027EB039EF">Huertas, Blanca</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4DB5EEC86ABFAFBEB2BDF5F9EF268A52" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="24B71F07BF3A9B80864AA87718E69FFC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3C6E9F236A2E032EF5E88DB3BDE4A968">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6583C2B9F034C19F91E206B4E3A8B190">Benmesbah, Mohamed</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C055937675AB79C071FC1367C8B8E6FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D763F7EE88431660774B5E841994149A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3D9D426AAB3F2A4A77C2D151D518FBA4">
|
||
<mods:title id="68394A66F267596C9437F4BDAA752B00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="001402D1B5F775408203E87FFD1745DA">
|
||
<mods:date id="B2C3F65DB0075FBBE1866410251D6873">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9FC8325DA235196CD31A08C3F54E7F66" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DAA5F005F8809899DC5C4752099FF2C8">4231</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1EB3BB10BCB6287DD7C63E92E3B0FBF4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="BDF8EC2393D218FC18F7443964F259EF">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="086B0C5B6D30786728433BDAC838DDA7" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E5571EF201766A2D78487B89D6F8747B">442</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1CD3DCEF3D986E9440ABC0CBB882ECD2">450</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DB78A62D3C5698CA3951A3BA63E3ADBB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4ED54A4C7F1041F5499009936F47FFBC" type="CLB-Dataset">36561</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D545D350ACE841165F4A530BB206526E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.10</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="20202AF73D6F10D789E46614F0BA1F78" type="GBIF-Dataset">6cd4a7a0-24bd-46cc-8981-90459ffcf15f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D37BCB121A6D95A125873E119502A905" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A2E2A86D727767965B23608344CFD6D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">291359</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A6C62F0DAC5B9D427A206FB60761E278" type="ZooBank">7EF22B16-E9B9-4E00-BBD0-99706DA3110A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E27E3CD7DFF84FF42FBDAFEAA7172" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7DFF84FF42FBDAFCDD7114" blockId="1.[151,878,1049,1109]" box="[151,878,1049,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<heading id="D0F3C304CD7DFF84FF42FBDAFCDD7114" bold="true" box="[151,878,1049,1075]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7DFF84FF42FBDAFCDD7114" bold="true" box="[151,878,1049,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7DFF84FF42FBDAFCAC7114" authority="Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke" authorityName="Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke" box="[151,799,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7DFF84FF42FBDAFE1A7114" bold="true" box="[151,425,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Magneuptychia andrei</emphasis>
|
||
Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2431501CD7DFF84FCF9FBDAFCDD7114" box="[812,878,1049,1075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7DFF84FF42FBFFFEAA7172" blockId="1.[151,878,1049,1109]" box="[151,281,1084,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7DFF84FF4AFBFFFEA37172" box="[159,272,1084,1109]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStart-4="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1088,1110]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1500,1522]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,943,965]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1354,667,1430]" captionTargetBox-2="[288,1312,210,899]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1423,213,1129]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[149,1434,639,1468]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[264,1323,193,922]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1143]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Magneuptychia andrei 1 – 2. Holotype male: 1. Dorsal, 2. Ventral; 3 – 4. Allotype female: 3 Dorsal, 4. Ventral. Scale bar: 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 13. Genitalia of Magneuptychia andrei 5 – 11. Male genitalia: 5. Lateral, 6. Inner view of the valva, 7. Dorsal, view of genital capsule, 8. Ventral view of genital capsule, 9. Aedeagus, lateral, 10. Aedeagus, dorsal, 11. Aedeagus, ventral. 12 – 13. Female genitalia: 12. Lateral, 13. Ventral. t: tegumen; u: uncus; g: gnathos; aa: appendix angularis; s: saccus; v: valva; c: costa; ar: anterior region of the aedeagus; pr: posterior region of the aedeagus; pa: papilla analis; tVIII: 8 th tergite; sp: spiracle; la: lamella antevaginalis; db: ductus bursae; cb: corpus bursae; sg: signa. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Geographical distribution of Magneuptychia andrei in forested areas of South America." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Habitat of Magneuptychia andrei in Mitarak (Borne 1), French Guiana." captionText-4="FIGURES 16 – 19. Distinctive ventral wings characters. 16. Magneuptychia andrei, 17. Magneuptychia ocypete, 18. Magneuptychia fugitiva and 19. Cissia terrestris: 1. FW submarginal line pointed or rounded; 2. HW ocellus in M 3 - CuA 1 rounded or elliptical; 3. HW marginal line at the tornus wide or narrow; 4. HW submarginal line pointed or rounded." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/291360/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/291361/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/291362/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/291363/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs 1–16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E27E3CD7DFF84FF42FB47FD2271F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7DFF84FF42FB47FD11719F" blockId="1.[151,959,1156,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB145346CD7DFF84FF42FB47FD11719F" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7DFF84FF42FB47FEE271BD" box="[151,337,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7DFF84FF42FB47FEE271BD" box="[151,337,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Euptychia ocypete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA55279CD7DFF84FE8BFB46FDB571BD" author="Kaye" box="[350,518,1156,1178]" page="223" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7DFF84FE8BFB46FE6471BD" author="Kaye" box="[350,471,1156,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" refString="Kaye, W. J. (1940) Additions and corrections to the recorded species of Trinidad butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 90, 551 - 573." type="journal article" year="1940">Kaye, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 223
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA55279CD7DFF84FDF0FB47FD5A71BD" author="Barcant" box="[549,745,1156,1178]" page="159" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7DFF84FDF0FB47FD0B71BD" author="Barcant" box="[549,696,1156,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" refString="Barcant, M. (1970) Butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago. Collins, London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1970">Barcant, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 13, fig. 7 (male).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7DFF84FF42FB61FF4D719F" ID-CoL="928YT" box="[151,254,1186,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7DFF84FF42FB61FF4D719F" box="[151,254,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Euptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7DFF84FEC0FB60FEC2719F" box="[277,369,1187,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cissia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7DFF84FEC0FB60FEC2719F" box="[277,369,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D’Abrera, 1988: 763 (male).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7DFF84FF42FB01FD2271F0" blockId="1.[151,959,1156,1270]" box="[151,657,1217,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB145346CD7DFF84FF42FB01FD2271F0" box="[151,657,1217,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7DFF84FF42FB01FE9A71F0" box="[151,297,1218,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cissia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxypete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7DFF84FF42FB01FE9A71F0" box="[151,297,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Cissia oxypete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA55279CD7DFF84FEBFFB02FD3E71F0" author="Singer" box="[362,653,1217,1239]" page="251" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7DFF84FEBFFB02FDE871F0" author="Singer" box="[362,603,1217,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" refString="Singer, M. C. & Ehrlich, P. R. (1993) Host specialization of satyrine butterflies, and their responses to habitat fragmentation in Trinidad. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 30 (3 / 4), 248 - 256." type="journal article" year="1993">Singer & Ehrlich, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 251
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E27E3CD7DFF87FF42FB23FBC6738A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7DFF84FF42FB23FDEE71D1" blockId="1.[151,959,1156,1270]" box="[151,605,1248,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB145346CD7DFF84FF42FB23FDEE71D1" box="[151,605,1248,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7DFF84FF42FB23FE3B71D1" box="[151,392,1248,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7DFF84FF42FB23FE3B71D1" box="[151,392,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Magneuptychia ocypete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA55279CD7DFF84FE40FB23FD8171D1" author="Cock" box="[405,562,1248,1270]" page="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7DFF84FE40FB23FDBE71D1" author="Cock" box="[405,525,1248,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" refString="Cock, M. J. W. (2014) An updated and annoted checklist of the larger butterflies (Papilionoidea) of Trinidad, West Indies: Papilionidae, Pieridae and Nymphalidae. Insecta Mundi, 0 353, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2014">Cock, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 24.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7DFF84FF42FADEFF557329" blockId="1.[151,1437,1309,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7DFF84FF42FADEFE9A7011" bold="true" box="[151,297,1309,1334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7DFF84FEFAFADEFED87011" box="[303,363,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: brown, frons with mixed white and light brown scales; eyes chocolate brown, hairy; post-genal area mixed with white and light brown scales; labial palpi curved upwards, dorsally with short mixed black and white scales, laterally with short white scales, ventrally with elongated mixed black and white scales at the first and second segments, mixed black and white short scales at the third segment; antennae brown with apex lighter, laterally with white scales on each side of the base of the flagellomeres.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7DFF84FC11FA6EFBA670E1" box="[964,1045,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsally and ventrally covered by greyish-brown elongated scales; coxae and femur covered by mixed greyish-brown scales, the other segments light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7DFF84FF12F9D9FEAB72CA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1309,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7DFF84FF12F9D9FEB87316" box="[199,267,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7DFF84FEC8F9DAFE367315" box="[285,389,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Magneuptychia andrei 1 – 2. Holotype male: 1. Dorsal, 2. Ventral; 3 – 4. Allotype female: 3 Dorsal, 4. Ventral. Scale bar: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291360/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
): FW: males:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCD98DCD7DFF84FDFCF9D9FD177316" box="[553,676,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD7DFF84FD63F9D9FCE27315" box="[694,849,1561,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
measured; HT =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCD98DCD7DFF84FBCAF9D9FBC77315" box="[1055,1140,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
), females:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCD98DCD7DFF84FB27F9D9FADD7316" box="[1266,1390,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD7DFF84FAAAF9D9FEBF7371" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
measured; AT =
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCD98DCD7DFF84FE07F9FDFD957371" box="[466,550,1598,1622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
). DFW and DHW: ground colour brown with greyish-lilac sheen; elements of the VFW and VHW visible due to wing transparency; fringes brown. VFW: ground colour lighter than the DFW; reddish brown submedian and median parallels bands from R to 2A; submarginal region with a faded dark brown band from costal margin to 2A; one subapical black rounded ocellus in M1-M2, bipupilated and circled by a narrow yellowish ring; two other faded silvery ocelli in M2-M3 and M3-CuA1, occasionally very weakly defined; submarginal line crenulated from costal margin to 2A; marginal line slightly crenulated from costal margin to 2A. VHW: ground colour lighter than the DHW; reddish brown submedian and median parallels bands from costal margin to anal margin, where these bands fuse; submarginal region with a faded dark brown band from costal margin to CuA2-2A with a series of five rounded ocelli, each surrounded by a narrow yellowish ring, in Rs-M1 (ocellus 1), M1-M2 (2), M2-M3 (3), M3-CuA1 (4), CuA1-CuA2 (5); ocellus 1 is smaller than the others (about half the diameter of its neighbour), ocelli 2 and 5 are large and almost the same size, and ocelli 3 and 4 are medium sized and silvery.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B24E0CD7EFF87FF42FB83FE887152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1067]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7EFF87FF42FB83FE887152" blockId="2.[151,1437,1088,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7EFF87FF42FB83FE887171" bold="true" box="[151,315,1088,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7EFF87FE97FB83FD9B7171" box="[322,552,1088,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7EFF87FE97FB83FD9B7171" box="[322,552,1088,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Magneuptychia andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1–2. Holotype male: 1. Dorsal, 2. Ventral; 3–4. Allotype female: 3 Dorsal, 4. Ventral. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7EFF87FF12FB5FFD037192" blockId="2.[151,1437,1180,2033]" box="[199,688,1180,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7EFF87FF12FB5FFE827192" box="[199,305,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsally brown, ventrally lighter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7EFF87FF12FB03FF5C7097" blockId="2.[151,1437,1180,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7EFF87FF12FB03FEDD71FE" box="[199,366,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7EFF87FEABFB03FE4271FE" box="[382,497,1216,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[174,1354,667,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1434,639,1468]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Genitalia of Magneuptychia andrei 5 – 11. Male genitalia: 5. Lateral, 6. Inner view of the valva, 7. Dorsal, view of genital capsule, 8. Ventral view of genital capsule, 9. Aedeagus, lateral, 10. Aedeagus, dorsal, 11. Aedeagus, ventral. 12 – 13. Female genitalia: 12. Lateral, 13. Ventral. t: tegumen; u: uncus; g: gnathos; aa: appendix angularis; s: saccus; v: valva; c: costa; ar: anterior region of the aedeagus; pr: posterior region of the aedeagus; pa: papilla analis; tVIII: 8 th tergite; sp: spiracle; la: lamella antevaginalis; db: ductus bursae; cb: corpus bursae; sg: signa. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Figs 5–11</figureCitation>
|
||
) (HT dissected): tegumen dorsally slightly rounded; gnathos 2/3 the length of the uncus, in lateral view angled upwards then curved posteriorly down to near horizontal tapering towards tip; uncus laterally sinuous, curved upwards and apex curved downwards, dorsally and ventrally widened at the median region; appendices angulares reduced; anterior projection of saccus short; fultura superior absent; fultura inferior in U-shape; valva with elongated bristles along ventral region, costa developed, dorsal projection slightly developed, apex pointed; aedeagus straight, anterior region digitiform, posterior region with serrated lateral margin, cornuti present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7EFF87FF12FA7FFD437342" blockId="2.[151,1437,1180,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7EFF87FF12FA7FFE3A70F2" box="[199,393,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7EFF87FE49FA7FFD9370F2" box="[412,544,1468,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[174,1354,667,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1434,639,1468]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Genitalia of Magneuptychia andrei 5 – 11. Male genitalia: 5. Lateral, 6. Inner view of the valva, 7. Dorsal, view of genital capsule, 8. Ventral view of genital capsule, 9. Aedeagus, lateral, 10. Aedeagus, dorsal, 11. Aedeagus, ventral. 12 – 13. Female genitalia: 12. Lateral, 13. Ventral. t: tegumen; u: uncus; g: gnathos; aa: appendix angularis; s: saccus; v: valva; c: costa; ar: anterior region of the aedeagus; pr: posterior region of the aedeagus; pa: papilla analis; tVIII: 8 th tergite; sp: spiracle; la: lamella antevaginalis; db: ductus bursae; cb: corpus bursae; sg: signa. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD7EFF87FDEEFA7EFD7A70F2" box="[571,713,1468,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
dissected): tergum VIII sclerotized, not fused with the lateral expansions of the lamella antevaginalis, spiracle developed; papilla analis developed, oblong, almost two times higher than width with small bristles in the distal region, apophysis posterior absent; lamella antevaginalis strongly sclerotized and squared; lamella postvaginalis absent; ductus bursae membranous, almost the same length as the corpus bursae, a pair of signa located latero-ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7EFF87FF12F9B3FBC6738A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1180,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7EFF87FF12F9B3FE8F73AE" bold="true" box="[199,316,1648,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Females may have a yellowish patch in the VFW submarginal band. Intraspecific variation includes the VHW ocelli 3 and 4 that may be faded in some individuals, even in fresh specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E27E3CD7EFF86FF12F97BFD0D7388" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7EFF86FF12F97BFD55771B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1180,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7EFF87FF12F97BFDA373F6" bold="true" box="[199,528,1720,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Distribution and behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7EFF87FCBCF97BFC6C73F6" box="[873,991,1720,1745]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7EFF87FC38F97BFB2A73F6" box="[1005,1177,1720,1745]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD7EFF87FC38F97BFB2A73F6" box="[1005,1177,1720,1745]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7EFF87FB73F97BFA2473F6" box="[1190,1431,1720,1745]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
|
||
Trinidad and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD7EFF87FA94F97BFA2473F6" box="[1345,1431,1720,1745]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Tobago</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7EFF87FEFEF91FFEDC73D2" box="[299,367,1756,1781]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7EFF87FEABF91FFE6273D2" box="[382,465,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="4.[151,250,943,965]" captionTargetBox="[288,1312,210,899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,193,922]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographical distribution of Magneuptychia andrei in forested areas of South America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291362/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is also to be expected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7EFF87FCD8F91EFCD773D2" box="[781,868,1757,1781]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7EFF87FC4FF91FFBBA73D2" box="[922,1033,1756,1781]" name="Suriname" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFCACACD7EFF87FB90F91FFB1473D2" box="[1093,1191,1756,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFCACACD7EFF87FAD0F91FFAEC73D2" box="[1285,1375,1756,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected by two of the authors in the late 1980s during a scientific project to catalogue the fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7EFF87FB3BF8C3FAA9723E" box="[1262,1306,1792,1817]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Maracá,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD7EFF87FF42F8E7FF49721A" box="[151,250,1828,1853]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7EFF87FED3F8E7FEF9721A" box="[262,330,1828,1853]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7EFF87FE8CF8E7FD26721A" author="Mielke" box="[345,661,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. C. (1992) Papilionidae e Hesperiidae, coletados na Ilha de Maraca, Alto Alegre, Roraima, parte do Projeto Maraca com lista complementar de Hesperiidae de Roraima. Acta Amazonica, 21, 175 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921991211210" type="journal article" year="1992">Mielke & Casagrande 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7EFF87FD74F8E6FD6E721A" author="Casagrande" box="[673,733,1829,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" refString="Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. C. (1998) Butterflies of the Ilha de Maraca. In: Milliken, W. & Ratter, J. A. (Eds.), Maraca. The Biodiversity and Environment of an Amazonian Rainforest. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp. 355 - 359, 467 - 478." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These specimens were captured in the rainy season (August) by using bait traps with mashed banana mixed with sugar cane juice placed in the canopies of trees inside the forested area. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7EFF87FEB7F8AFFDA372A2" box="[354,528,1900,1925]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD7EFF87FEB7F8AFFDA372A2" box="[354,528,1900,1925]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7EFF87FDCAF8AEFD2172A2" box="[543,658,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7EFF87FDCAF8AEFD2172A2" box="[543,658,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from four specimens captured recently due to previous geographical inaccessibility, all from two of the highest mountains of the country, on the extreme southern border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7EFF87FF04F877FEA672EA" box="[209,277,1972,1997]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7EFF87FE9AF877FE0D72EA" box="[335,446,1972,1997]" name="Suriname" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the Mitaraka mountains (extreme south-west),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7EFF87FC28F876FBDF72EA" box="[1021,1132,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7EFF87FC28F876FBDF72EA" box="[1021,1132,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected on two occasions in the dry season (
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD7EFF87FE37F81BFD2C72D6" box="[482,671,2008,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" value="2006-09">September 2006</date>
|
||
) by P. Champenois (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD7EFF87FC45F81BFB9272D6" box="[912,1057,2008,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), and in the rainy season (
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD7EFF86FA84F81BFF587597" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" value="2015-03-01">
|
||
March 2015,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD7FFF86FF08FF5BFF587597" box="[221,235,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
specimen) on “Borne 1” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7FFF86FDC7FF54FDD77597" box="[530,612,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionText="FIGURE 15. Habitat of Magneuptychia andrei in Mitarak (Borne 1), French Guiana." pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), an inselberg above
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD7FFF86FC86FF54FC127588" box="[851,929,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCD98DCD7FFF86FC86FF54FC2E7588" box="[851,925,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Three more specimens were identified in the collection of S. Fernández from Mount Saint Marcel in the extreme south-east of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7FFF86FBE9FF7FFB5575F2" box="[1084,1254,188,213]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD7FFF86FBE9FF7FFB5575F2" box="[1084,1254,188,213]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, captured in the dry season (October), also above
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD7FFF86FDCBFF1CFDC375D0" box="[542,624,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCD98DCD7FFF86FDCBFF1CFDDF75D0" box="[542,620,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Despite a whole month of field work during the scientific expedition organised in the Mitaraka mountains in
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD7FFF86FD8EFEC7FC31743A" box="[603,898,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" value="2015-02" valueMax="2015-03-31" valueMin="2015-02-00">February and March 2015</date>
|
||
with special attention paid to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7FFF86FB0FFEC7FAD7743A" box="[1242,1380,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Euptychiina">Euptychiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MB only encountered this species once, on the summit of Borne 1 at 3 pm. The butterfly, a female, was resting in the shade of pristine forest close to the trail leading to the summit. The flight and behaviour was typical of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7FFF86FF42FEACFEAD74AF" box="[151,286,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Euptychiina">Euptychiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
species like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7FFF86FE79FEACFCBD74AF" authority="Fabricius, 1776" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1776" box="[428,782,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FE79FEACFDE874AF" box="[428,603,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Papilio ocypete</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1776
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7FFF86FC91FEB3FBDD74AF" authority="Cramer, 1780" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1780" box="[836,1134,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cissia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FC91FEB3FC0974AF" box="[836,954,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">C. myncea</emphasis>
|
||
(Cramer, 1780)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: weak, close to the ground, flying for a few meters and then resting with wings closed before being disturbed and flying again. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7FFF86FAE3FE57FA2B748A" box="[1334,1432,404,429]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7FFF86FF42FE7BFEF774F7" author="Barcant" box="[151,324,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" refString="Barcant, M. (1970) Butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago. Collins, London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1970">Barcant (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered this species (misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7FFF86FCFAFE7AFC1D74F7" box="[815,942,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FCFAFE7AFC1D74F7" box="[815,942,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">M. ocypete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to be “semi-rare”, a term he applied “to certain species which by reason of their somewhat scarce numerical occurrence bring a measure of expectancy and excitement to the lepidopterist on each occasion he comes across them (p. 158)”. The low number of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7FFF86FF42FDE6FEB7771A" box="[151,260,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FF42FDE6FEB7771A" box="[151,260,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found by us reinforce Barcant’s statement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B24E0CD7FFF86FF42FA1FFB387348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291361/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" targetBox="[174,1354,667,1430]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7FFF86FF42FA1FFB387348" blockId="3.[151,1436,1500,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FF42FA1FFEFA70D5" bold="true" box="[151,329,1500,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">FIGURES 5–13.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7FFF86FE01FA1FFD0870D5" box="[468,699,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FE01FA1FFD0870D5" box="[468,699,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Magneuptychia andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5–11. Male genitalia: 5. Lateral, 6. Inner view of the valva, 7. Dorsal, view of genital capsule, 8. Ventral view of genital capsule, 9. Aedeagus, lateral, 10. Aedeagus, dorsal, 11. Aedeagus, ventral. 12–13. Female genitalia: 12. Lateral, 13. Ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FD44F9DAFD2A7308" bold="true" box="[657,665,1561,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">t</emphasis>
|
||
: tegumen;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FCD9F9DAFCA97308" bold="true" box="[780,794,1561,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">u</emphasis>
|
||
: uncus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FCA5F9DAFCCF7308" bold="true" box="[880,892,1561,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">g</emphasis>
|
||
: gnathos;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FC32F9DAFBB37308" bold="true" box="[999,1024,1561,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">aa</emphasis>
|
||
: appendix angularis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FB09F9DAFB557308" bold="true" box="[1244,1254,1561,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">s</emphasis>
|
||
: saccus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FA91F9DAFAE37308" bold="true" box="[1348,1360,1561,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">v</emphasis>
|
||
: valva;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FF42F9F9FF117377" bold="true" box="[151,162,1594,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">c</emphasis>
|
||
: costa;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FF22F9F9FEBD7377" bold="true" box="[247,270,1594,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">ar</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior region of the aedeagus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FDA1F9F9FD3E7377" bold="true" box="[628,653,1594,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">pr</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior region of the aedeagus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FC2AF9F9FBA97377" bold="true" box="[1023,1050,1594,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">pa</emphasis>
|
||
: papilla analis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FB16F9F9FB487377" bold="true" box="[1219,1275,1594,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">tVIII</emphasis>
|
||
: 8th tergite;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FAA8F9F9FA267377" bold="true" box="[1405,1429,1594,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">sp</emphasis>
|
||
: spiracle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FF26F99AFEB47348" bold="true" box="[243,263,1625,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">la</emphasis>
|
||
: lamella antevaginalis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FE2DF99AFDA77348" bold="true" box="[504,532,1625,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">db</emphasis>
|
||
: ductus bursae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FD6CF99AFD617348" bold="true" box="[697,722,1625,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">cb</emphasis>
|
||
: corpus bursae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FCACF99AFC3C7348" bold="true" box="[889,911,1625,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">sg</emphasis>
|
||
: signa. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7FFF86FF12F955FD0D7388" blockId="3.[151,1437,1686,1999]" box="[199,702,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FF12F955FD8A7388" bold="true" box="[199,569,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Immature stages and hostplant</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E27E3CD7FFF86FF12F979FCF473D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7FFF86FF12F979FCF473D0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1686,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FF12F979FEFD73F5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1722,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to the first author’s husband, André César L. da Silva, in gratitude for his support and daily encouragement in her academic researches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E27E3CD7FFF86FF12F8C1FC0772E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7FFF86FF12F8C1FB317245" blockId="3.[151,1437,1686,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FF12F8C1FE88723C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1794,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Holotype.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD7FFF86FE92F8C1FB317245" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499482" collectingDate="1987-08-24" collectingDateMax="1987-08-31" collectingDateMin="1987-08-24" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Alto Alegre, RR & Mielke & Casagrande & Zacca" country="Brazil" county="Ilha de Maraca" location="Male" municipality="Figs" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD7FFF86FE92F8C1FE32723C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD7FFF86FE92F8C1FE32723C" box="[327,385,1794,1819]" country="Brazil" county="Ilha de Maraca" municipality="Figs" name="Male" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Roraima">Male</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7FFF86FE40F8C1FE4E723C" box="[405,509,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Magneuptychia andrei 1 – 2. Holotype male: 1. Dorsal, 2. Ventral; 3 – 4. Allotype female: 3 Dorsal, 4. Ventral. Scale bar: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291360/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFEE12CD7FFF86FE40F8C1FE74723C" box="[405,455,1794,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Figs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1–2
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the following labels (separated by transverse bars): /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFCACACD7FFF86FB17F8C1FA86723C" box="[1218,1333,1794,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DA0CE4CD7FFF86FA9FF8C1FF5D7218" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Ilha de Maracá</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD7FFF86FF2EF8E5FE047219" box="[251,439,1830,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Alto Alegre, RR</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD7FFF86FE12F8E5FD9E7218" box="[455,557,1830,1855]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7FFF86FDEEF8E5FD367218" box="[571,645,1830,1855]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD7FFF86FD4CF8E4FCE17218" box="[665,850,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" value="1987-08-24" valueMax="1987-08-31" valueMin="1987-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEAB40CD7FFF86FD4CF8E4FCE17218" box="[665,850,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" value="1987-08-24" valueMax="1987-08-31" valueMin="1987-08-24">24-31.VIII.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD7FFF86FCB5F8E5FC1C7218" box="[864,943,1830,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD7FFF86FC0DF8E5FBE87218" box="[984,1115,1830,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Casagrande</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FBB1F8E5FB357218" box="[1124,1158,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">leg</emphasis>
|
||
./ DZ 29.312/ gen. prep.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD7FFF86FF42F888FF6A7244" box="[151,217,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Zacca</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFCACACD7FFF86FF3DF889FEEE7244" box="[232,349,1866,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7FFF86FEB1F889FC027244" authority="Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke" authorityName="Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke" box="[356,945,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FEB1F889FDD27244" box="[356,609,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Magneuptychia andrei</emphasis>
|
||
Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. 2016/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD7FFF86FBE1F888FBCD7245" box="[1076,1150,1867,1890]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7FFF86FF12F8ADFC0772E9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1686,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FF12F8ADFE8072A0" bold="true" box="[199,307,1902,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Allotype.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD7FFF86FEEBF8ADFC0772E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499493" collectingDate="1987-08-24" collectingDateMax="1987-08-31" collectingDateMin="1987-08-24" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Alto Alegre, RR & Mielke & Casagrande" country="Brazil" county="Ilha de Maraca" location="Female" municipality="Figs" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD7FFF86FEEBF8ADFE2272A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD7FFF86FEEBF8ADFE2272A0" box="[318,401,1902,1927]" country="Brazil" county="Ilha de Maraca" municipality="Figs" name="Female" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" stateProvince="Roraima">Female</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7FFF86FE71F8ADFDBE72A0" box="[420,525,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1088,1110]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1067]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Magneuptychia andrei 1 – 2. Holotype male: 1. Dorsal, 2. Ventral; 3 – 4. Allotype female: 3 Dorsal, 4. Ventral. Scale bar: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291360/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFEE12CD7FFF86FE71F8ADFE6572A0" box="[420,470,1902,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Figs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
3–4
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the following labels (separated by transverse bars): /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFCACACD7FFF86FB1CF8ADFA8572A0" box="[1225,1334,1902,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" type="allotype">Allotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DA0CE4CD7FFF86FA9FF8ADFF5D728C" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Ilha de Maracá</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD7FFF86FF2EF851FE0B728D" box="[251,440,1938,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Alto Alegre, RR</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD7FFF86FE1DF851FD9D728C" box="[456,558,1938,1963]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7FFF86FDE9F851FD35728C" box="[572,646,1938,1963]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD7FFF86FD4FF850FCE7728C" box="[666,852,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" value="1987-08-24" valueMax="1987-08-31" valueMin="1987-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEAB40CD7FFF86FD4FF850FCE7728C" box="[666,852,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" value="1987-08-24" valueMax="1987-08-31" valueMin="1987-08-24">24-31.VIII.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD7FFF86FCB7F851FC02728C" box="[866,945,1938,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Mielke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD7FFF86FC0FF851FBEE728C" box="[986,1117,1938,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Casagrande</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FBB3F851FB3B728C" box="[1126,1160,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">leg</emphasis>
|
||
./ DZ 33.017/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFCACACD7FFF86FAF8F851FA28728C" box="[1325,1435,1938,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" type="allotype">Allotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7FFF86FF42F875FD5772E8" authority="Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke" authorityName="Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke" box="[151,740,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7FFF86FF42F875FE2772E8" box="[151,404,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Magneuptychia andrei</emphasis>
|
||
Zacca, Casagrande & Mielke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. 2016/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD7FFF86FCB2F874FC0272E9" box="[871,945,1975,1998]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B24E0CD78FF81FF42FC6CFB2E76E2" box="[151,1181,943,965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" targetBox="[288,1312,210,899]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD78FF81FF42FC6CFB2E76E2" blockId="4.[151,1181,943,965]" box="[151,1181,943,965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FF42FC6CFEAC76E2" bold="true" box="[151,287,943,965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD78FF81FD9EFC6CFC9C76E2" box="[587,815,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FD9EFC6CFC9C76E2" box="[587,815,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Magneuptychia andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in forested areas of South America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E27E3CD78FF80FF12FC31FA9A75F3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD78FF81FF12FC31FA2F72F0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1010,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FF12FC31FEF5712C" bold="true" box="[199,326,1010,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Paratypes.</emphasis>
|
||
(13 males and 23 females; * = dissected specimens).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FC1AFC30FDF47174" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499481" collectingDate="2000-09-17" collectingDateMax="2000-10-02" collectingDateMin="2000-09-17" collectionCode="USNM, ENT, DNA" collectorName="Two Hat Mt, E. & Kanukus, S. & Fratello" country="Guyana" latitude="3.0383334" location="Essequibo" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-59.121666" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD78FF81FC1AFC30FBFB712C" box="[975,1096,1011,1035]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FB8DFC31FB78712C" box="[1112,1227,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD78FF81FB8DFC31FB78712C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD78FF81FB8DFC31FB78712C" box="[1112,1227,1010,1035]" country="Guyana" latitude="3.0383334" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-59.121666" name="Essequibo" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Essequibo</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FB0AFC30FEAD7108" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Two Hat Mt, E. Kanukus, S.</collectorName>
|
||
Slope, 800’,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FE66FBD4FDB27108" box="[435,513,1046,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FDD9FBD4FD767108" box="[524,709,1047,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2000-09-17" valueMax="2000-10-02" valueMin="2000-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEAB40CD78FF81FDD9FBD4FD767108" box="[524,709,1047,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2000-09-17" valueMax="2000-10-02" valueMin="2000-09-17">17.IX–2.X.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3012AFCD78FF81FD05FBD4FC997108" box="[720,810,1047,1071]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" precision="92" value="3.0383334">3°2.3’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3012AFCD78FF81FCE5FBD5FC2C7108" box="[816,927,1046,1071]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" precision="92" value="-59.121666">59°7.3’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FC12FBD5FBAD7108" box="[967,1054,1046,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Fratello</collectorName>
|
||
et al
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FB8FFBD5FBCF7108" box="[1114,1148,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FB45FBD4FB527108" box="[1168,1249,1047,1071]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FB3DFBD4FAAD7109" box="[1256,1310,1047,1070]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 233274,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FF42FBF8FF677174" box="[151,212,1083,1107]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher LEP—18658 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FE3DFBF8FD8C7174" box="[488,575,1083,1107]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FD80FBF9FDBC71BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499494" collectingDate="1999-02-21" collectingDateMax="1999-03-10" collectingDateMin="1999-02-21" collectionCode="USNM, ENT, DNA" collectorName="S. Fratello & R. Hanner & S. Hendricks & R. Williams" country="Guyana" county="Region" latitude="3.3133333" location="Nappi Mt." longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-59.565" municipality="Kanuka Mts." pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DA0CE4CD78FF81FD80FBF9FD157174" box="[597,678,1082,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
9,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFEE12CD78FF81FD1AFBF9FCD57175" box="[719,870,1082,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Kanuka Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD78FF81FCA1FBF9FC587175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD78FF81FCA1FBF9FC587175" box="[884,1003,1082,1107]" country="Guyana" county="Region" latitude="3.3133333" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="-59.565" municipality="Kanuka Mts." name="Nappi Mt." pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Nappi Mt.</location>
|
||
1500’-2700’,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3012AFCD78FF81FB47FBF8FB4A7174" box="[1170,1273,1083,1107]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" precision="92" value="3.3133333">3°18.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3012AFCD78FF81FAD1FBF9FA337174" box="[1284,1408,1082,1107]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" precision="92" value="-59.565">59°33.9’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FA5BFBF8FF637150" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FF0AFB9CFE177150" box="[223,420,1119,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="1999-02-21" valueMax="1999-03-10" valueMin="1999-02-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEAB40CD78FF81FF0AFB9CFE177150" box="[223,420,1119,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="1999-02-21" valueMax="1999-03-10" valueMin="1999-02-21">21.II–10.III.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FE66FB9CFD9C7150" box="[435,559,1118,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">S. Fratello</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FDEBFB9CFD0B7151" box="[574,696,1119,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">R. Hanner</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FD12FB9CFCEC7150" box="[711,863,1118,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">S. Hendricks</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FCBBFB9CFC4A7150" box="[878,1017,1118,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">R. Williams</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FBD1FB9DFB957150" box="[1028,1062,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FBEAFB9CFB237150" box="[1087,1168,1119,1143]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FB4EFB9CFB627151" box="[1179,1233,1119,1142]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 322010,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FA8AFB9CFA2F7150" box="[1375,1436,1119,1143]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher LEP—18659 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FE7AFB40FDB571BC" box="[431,518,1155,1179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FDF6FB40FD257198" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499484" collectorName="Puerto Ayacucho, NW & SW Venezuela" country="Venezuela" elevation="150" location="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD78FF81FDF6FB40FD7F71BC" box="[547,716,1155,1179]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FD37FB40FCE671BD" box="[738,853,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD78FF81FD37FB40FCE671BD" box="[738,853,1155,1178]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pintado—
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCD98DCD78FF81FC34FB41FB8271BC" box="[993,1073,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
S of
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FB59FB40FA2F71BD" box="[1164,1436,1154,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD78FF81FB59FB40FAEB71BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD78FF81FB59FB40FAEB71BC" box="[1164,1368,1154,1179]" country="Venezuela" name="Puerto Ayacucho" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Amazonas">Puerto Ayacucho</location>
|
||
, NW
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD78FF81FF42FB64FEA37198" box="[151,272,1191,1215]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FECBFB64FE747198" box="[286,455,1190,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">SW Venezuela</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCD98DCD78FF81FE00FB65FD927199" box="[469,545,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0029935BCD78FF81FE00FB65FD927199" box="[469,545,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FDFAFB64FD257198" box="[559,662,1190,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FD71FB64FB9C71C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499485" collectingDate="17. IV." collectorName="A. Neild & SW Sa. de Turimiquire, NE" country="Venezuela" elevation="725" location="Bergantin-Buenos Aires" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Anzoategui">
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FD71FB64FD597198" box="[676,746,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEAB40CD78FF81FD71FB64FD597198" box="[676,746,1191,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">17.IV.</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[20]14,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FC96FB64FC157198" box="[835,934,1190,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">A. Neild</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FC65FB65FC617198" box="[944,978,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (AN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FBFBFB64FB1F7199" box="[1070,1196,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD78FF81FBFBFB64FB1F7199" box="[1070,1196,1191,1214]" country="Venezuela" name="Anzoategui" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Anzoátegui</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD78FF81FB6BFB65FF6771C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD78FF81FB6BFB65FF6771C4" country="Venezuela" name="Bergantin-Buenos Aires" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Anzoategui">Bergantín—Buenos Aires</location>
|
||
road,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FEF5FB08FDD271C5" box="[288,609,1226,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">SW Sa. de Turimiquire, NE</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD78FF81FDB9FB09FD5E71C4" box="[620,749,1226,1251]" country="Venezuela" name="Anzoategui" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Anzoátegui</collectingRegion>
|
||
state,
|
||
<elevation id="0029935BCD78FF81FCEEFB09FC0971C5" box="[827,954,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCD98DCD78FF81FCEEFB09FC0971C5" box="[827,954,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="600.0">600-850 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FC1CFB08FB9C71C4" box="[969,1071,1226,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FBEBFB09FC9B7020" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499488" collectingDate="2002-10" collectingDateMax="2002-10-09" collectingDateMin="2002-10" collectorName="A. Neild" country="Venezuela" location="San Esteban" municipality="Puerto Cabello" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Carabobo">
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FBEBFB09FBD071C4" box="[1086,1123,1226,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2002-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEAB40CD78FF81FBEBFB09FBD071C4" box="[1086,1123,1226,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2002-10">6-7</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FB58FB08FB4471C4" box="[1165,1271,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2002-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEAB40CD78FF81FB58FB08FB4471C4" box="[1165,1271,1227,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2002-10-09">9.X.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FAD3FB08FADA71C4" box="[1286,1385,1226,1251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">A. Neild</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FAA6FB09FA2671C4" box="[1395,1429,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (AN).
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FF36FB2DFEE67020" box="[227,341,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD78FF81FF36FB2DFEE67020" box="[227,341,1262,1287]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFEE12CD78FF81FEB2FB2CFDA77020" box="[359,532,1262,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Puerto Cabello</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD78FF81FDF6FB2CFD017020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD78FF81FDF6FB2CFD017020" box="[547,690,1262,1287]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Puerto Cabello" name="San Esteban" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Carabobo">San Esteban</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FD14FB2CFC9B7020" box="[705,808,1262,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FCE2FB2DFC077020" box="[823,948,1262,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="1877-07-06">6.VII.1877</date>
|
||
, Hahnel de Sagan
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FB44FB2DFB007020" box="[1169,1203,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg</emphasis>
|
||
., Ex Oberthür Coll. Brits. Mus. 1927-3, BMNH(E) 1420987 (NHMUK), 1 male, 1 female, no data, ex-coll. Staudinger, Godman-Salvin Coll. 1904-1, BMNH(E) 1420925, BMNH(E) 1420893 (NHMUK);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FC67FAF5FCD97054" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499489" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="Goering & Godman-Salvin Coll." country="Venezuela" location="Valencia" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valencia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD78FF81FC67FAF5FBA67068" box="[946,1045,1334,1359]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Valencia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FBF0FAF4FB3E7068" box="[1061,1165,1334,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, no data,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FAD0FAF5FAD27068" box="[1285,1377,1334,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Goering</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FAB9FAF5FA3D7068" box="[1388,1422,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FF42FA99FE387054" box="[151,395,1370,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Godman-Salvin Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
1904-1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FE2DFA98FDFC7054" box="[504,591,1371,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420956 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FD24FA98FCD17054" box="[753,866,1371,1395]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FCADFA98FCCB709C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499486" collectingDate="2006-09-20" collectorName="Saint-Laurent du Maroni & Massif du Mitaraka & P. Champenois" country="French Guiana" county="Saint-Laurent du Maroni" latitude="2.2166667" location="Borne" municipality="Massif du Mitaraka" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD78FF81FCADFA98FBD77054" box="[888,1124,1371,1395]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FBA1FA98FA277055" box="[1140,1428,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DA0CE4CD78FF81FBA1FA98FA277055" box="[1140,1428,1370,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FBA1FA98FA277055" box="[1140,1428,1370,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Saint-Laurent du Maroni</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFEE12CD78FF81FF42FABDFEC770B0" box="[151,372,1406,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FF42FABDFEC770B0" box="[151,372,1406,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Massif du Mitaraka</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD78FF81FEAAFABCFE7070B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD78FF81FEAAFABCFE7070B1" box="[383,451,1407,1430]" country="French Guiana" county="Saint-Laurent du Maroni" latitude="2.2166667" municipality="Massif du Mitaraka" name="Borne" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Alabama">Borne</location>
|
||
1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3012AFCD78FF81FE30FABCFD8B70B0" box="[485,568,1407,1431]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" precision="925" value="2.2166667">2°13’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
54°-26’30”W,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FD36FABCFC8370B0" box="[739,816,1406,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FCEEFABCFC1970B0" box="[827,938,1406,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, J.-
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FC18FABCFBC570B0" box="[973,1142,1406,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">P. Champenois</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FBA9FABDFB2D70B0" box="[1148,1182,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg</emphasis>
|
||
, Association
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD78FF81FAE2FABDFA2F70B0" box="[1335,1436,1406,1431]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mission Borne 1, ex. Coll. Hermier,
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FDECFA61FD08709C" box="[569,699,1442,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2006-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEAB40CD78FF81FDECFA61FD08709C" box="[569,699,1442,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2006-09-20">20.IX.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, n° 22658 (MB)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FC53FA61FE4C70F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499491" collectingDate="2006-09-22" collectingDateMax="2006-09-23" collectingDateMin="2006-09-22" country="French Guiana" location="Borne" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alabama">
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FC53FA61FBBB709C" box="[902,1032,1442,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2006-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEAB40CD78FF81FC53FA61FBBB709C" box="[902,1032,1442,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2006-09-22">22.IX.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, n°22659 (MB) and
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FB21FA61FAC5709C" box="[1268,1398,1442,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2006-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEAB40CD78FF81FB21FA61FAC5709C" box="[1268,1398,1442,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2006-09-23">23.IX.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, n° 22655 (MB),
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD78FF81FEE4FA04FEC670F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD78FF81FEE4FA04FEC670F9" box="[305,373,1479,1502]" country="French Guiana" name="Borne" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Alabama">Borne</location>
|
||
1;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FE4EFA04FE4C70F8" box="[411,511,1478,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FDDEFA04FF6F7300" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499487" collectingDate="2015-03-18" collectorName="La Planete & M. Benmesbah" country="French Guiana" location="Guyane" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FDDEFA04FD3F70F8" box="[523,652,1478,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2015-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEAB40CD78FF81FDDEFA04FD3F70F8" box="[523,652,1478,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="2015-03-18">18.III.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 2.2090191 -54.43945, Filet—15h00,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FBEEFA04FB0070F8" box="[1083,1203,1478,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">La Planète</collectorName>
|
||
Revisitée—MNHN/ PNI
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD78FF81FF1EFA28FE917324" box="[203,290,1515,1539]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
2015—APA-973-1,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FDD8FA28FD047324" box="[525,695,1514,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">M. Benmesbah</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FD6BFA29FD537324" box="[702,736,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. (to be deposited at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FF33F9CCFC90736C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499483" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="Ex Grosse Smith & Joicey Bequest Brits. Mus." country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="TRINIDAD" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD78FF81FF33F9CCFEC37300" box="[230,368,1551,1575]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FEAEF9CCFDFD7300" box="[379,590,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">no specific locality</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FD89F9CCFD067300" box="[604,693,1550,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, no data,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FCCAF9CCFC6F7300" box="[799,988,1550,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Ex Grosse Smith</collectorName>
|
||
1910,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FBFDF9CDFAE67301" box="[1064,1365,1550,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Joicey Bequest Brits. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1934- 120,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FF1BF9F0FE96736C" box="[206,293,1587,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420800,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FE69F9F0FDA0736C" box="[444,531,1587,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420831 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FD7FF9F0FCA8736C" box="[682,795,1587,1611]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 female,
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FC4EF9F0FBB0736C" box="[923,1027,1587,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="1911-12">XII.1911</date>
|
||
, Miss Marg. Fountaine, Ex Oberthür Coll. Brits. Mus. 1927-3, BMNH(E) 1420894 (NHMUK).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FCE7F994FC3D73B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499492" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="Ex Oberthur Coll. Brits. Mus." country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Port of Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Port of Spain">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FCE7F994FC797349" box="[818,970,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD78FF81FCE7F994FC797349" box="[818,970,1622,1646]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Port of Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Port of Spain</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: no specific locality,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FB6BF994FABD7348" box="[1214,1294,1622,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, no data,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FAA8F994FE7273B5" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Ex Oberthür Coll. Brits. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1927-3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FDF3F9B8FDCE73B4" box="[550,637,1659,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420862 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FCC3F9B8FC3473B4" box="[790,903,1659,1683]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FC4FF9B8FB227390" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499495" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="A. Hall & Brit. Mus." country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="St. Ann's" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Port of Spain">
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD78FF81FC4FF9B8FBB673B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD78FF81FC4FF9B8FBB673B4" box="[922,1029,1659,1683]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="St. Ann's" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Port of Spain">St. Ann’s</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FBC4F9B8FBEE73B4" box="[1041,1117,1658,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FB41F9B8FB4A73B4" box="[1172,1273,1658,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, I-III.1932,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FA54F9B8FF747390" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">A. Hall</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FF00F95DFF447390" box="[213,247,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FEC1F95DFE3D7391" box="[276,398,1694,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Brit. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1936-736,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FDC8F95CFDC77390" box="[541,628,1695,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420769,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FCCFF95CFCC27390" box="[794,881,1695,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420863 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FBCDF95CFB3A7390" box="[1048,1161,1695,1719]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FB77F95CFA2A73FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499508" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="Ex Coll. Smith & Joicey Bequest Brits. Mus." country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD78FF81FB77F95CFAB97390" box="[1186,1290,1695,1719]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FAC9F95CFF5873FC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">no specific locality</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FF29F900FEFF73FC" box="[252,332,1730,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FE8CF900FDBB73FC" box="[345,520,1730,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Ex Coll. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
, 1844-5,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FDA0F901FC1A73FD" box="[629,937,1730,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Joicey Bequest Brits. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1934-120,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FBF8F900FB3773FC" box="[1069,1156,1731,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420738 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FAF4F900FA2273FC" box="[1313,1425,1731,1755]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FF42F924FD7A73D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499510" box="[151,713,1766,1791]" country="Iceland" location="Alto Alegre" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Roraima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FF42F924FF4A73D9" box="[151,249,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD78FF81FF42F924FF4A73D9" box="[151,249,1767,1790]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD78FF81FEDCF925FE2173D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD78FF81FEDCF925FE2173D8" box="[265,402,1766,1791]" country="Iceland" name="Alto Alegre" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Roraima">Alto Alegre</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD78FF81FE4AF925FE7873D8" box="[415,459,1766,1791]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Maracá,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FD8CF924FD7A73D8" box="[601,713,1766,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FD03F924FCEB73D8" box="[726,856,1767,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="1979-11-23">23.XI.1979</date>
|
||
, Gifford
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FC14F925FC5073D8" box="[961,995,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg</emphasis>
|
||
., DZ 29.308*, DZ 29.310* (DZUP), 1 female,
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD78FF81FF23F8C8FE217204" box="[246,402,1803,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" value="1988-02-23" valueMax="1988-02-28" valueMin="1988-02-23">23-28.II.1988</date>
|
||
, Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FD64F8C9FD607204" box="[689,723,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg</emphasis>
|
||
., DZ 30.016 (DZUP).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FC3DF8C8FD45724C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499506" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="H. W. Bates & Godman-Salvin Coll." country="Iceland" location="Tapajos" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FC3DF8C8FBE87205" box="[1000,1115,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD78FF81FC3DF8C8FBE87205" box="[1000,1115,1803,1826]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: no specific locality, [Rio]
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD78FF81FF42F8EDFF427260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD78FF81FF42F8EDFF427260" box="[151,241,1838,1863]" country="Iceland" name="Tapajos" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Amazonas">Tapajós</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FED6F8ECFED07260" box="[259,355,1838,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FEA3F8ECFE527260" box="[374,481,1838,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, no data,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FDB7F8ECFD457261" box="[610,758,1839,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">H. W. Bates</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FCD1F8EDFC957260" box="[772,806,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FC96F8EDFB897260" box="[835,1082,1838,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Godman-Salvin Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
1904-1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FB78F8ECFAB77260" box="[1197,1284,1839,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420799,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FF42F890FF5D724C" box="[151,238,1875,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420861,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FE5FF890FE52724C" box="[394,481,1875,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420801 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FDA8F890FD5D724C" box="[637,750,1875,1899]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FCD7F890FBA672A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499509" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="L. Amazon & H. W. Bates & Godman-Salvin Coll." country="Iceland" location="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FCD7F890FC89724D" box="[770,826,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD78FF81FCD7F890FC89724D" box="[770,826,1875,1898]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: no specific locality,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FBE7F890FB06724C" box="[1074,1205,1875,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">L. Amazon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FB17F890FAFF724D" box="[1218,1356,1875,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">H. W. Bates</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FA81F891FA37724C" box="[1364,1412,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg.,</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FA5BF890FF5572A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, no data,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FE81F8B5FDF672A8" box="[340,581,1910,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Godman-Salvin Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
1904-1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FD7FF8B4FCB272A8" box="[682,769,1911,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420832 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FC49F8B4FBBE72A8" box="[924,1037,1911,1935]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FBF4F8B5FDB772F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499511" collectionCode="BMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="M. de Mathan & Ex Oberthur Coll. Brits. Mus." country="Iceland" location="Obidos" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD78FF81FBF4F8B5FBC672A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD78FF81FBF4F8B5FBC672A8" box="[1057,1141,1910,1935]" country="Iceland" name="Obidos" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Para">Óbidos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FB55F8B4FB4372A8" box="[1152,1264,1910,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FB29F8B4FA2F72A8" box="[1276,1436,1910,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">M. de Mathan</collectorName>
|
||
1907,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FF36F858FDFA7295" box="[227,585,1946,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Ex Oberthür Coll. Brits. Mus.</collectorName>
|
||
1927-3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FD6CF858FCA37294" box="[697,784,1947,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420924,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FC61F858FBB87294" box="[948,1035,1947,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420955,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FB7BF858FAB67294" box="[1198,1285,1947,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420986,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FF42F87CFF5D72F0" box="[151,238,1983,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1420677 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD78FF81FE59F87CFE4E72F0" box="[396,509,1983,2007]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD78FF81FDC7F87DFA2F72F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499490" box="[530,1436,1982,2007]" collectorName="H. H. Smith" country="Iceland" location="Santarem" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD78FF81FDC7F87DFDCC72F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD78FF81FDC7F87DFDCC72F1" box="[530,639,1982,2006]" country="Iceland" name="Santarem" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" stateProvince="Para">Santarém</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FD59F87CFD5B72F0" box="[652,744,1982,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD78FF81FD23F87CFCD472F0" box="[758,871,1982,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, no data,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD78FF81FC0FF87CFBD572F0" box="[986,1126,1982,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">H. H. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD78FF81FBA5F87DFB2A72F0" box="[1136,1177,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
, Godman-Salvin Coll.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD79FF80FF42FF5BFA9A75F3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
|
||
1904-1, BMNH(E) 1420923, BMNH(E) 1420676, BMNH(E) 1420707, BMNH(E) 1420739, BMNH(E) 1420708, BMNH(E) 1420770 (NHMUK).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C7E35CD79FF80FDDCFF7FFA9675F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499507" box="[521,1317,188,213]" collectingDate="1978-12-16" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Raw" location="Macapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FDDCFF7FFDEB75F4" box="[521,600,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD79FF80FDDCFF7FFDEB75F4" box="[521,600,188,211]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDB22B3CD79FF80FDB2FF7FFD7075F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADC57ECD7DFF82FF42FBDAFAC674D0:8EDB22B3CD79FF80FDB2FF7FFD7075F3" box="[615,707,188,212]" name="Macapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" stateProvince="Amapa">Macapá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02BFE1CD79FF80FD18FF7FFC8275F2" box="[717,817,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBA52A8CD79FF80FCE8FF7FFC7B75F2" box="[829,968,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" value="1978-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFEAB40CD79FF80FCE8FF7FFC7B75F2" box="[829,968,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" value="1978-12-16">16.XII.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F111BECD79FF80FC06FF7EFBB475F3" box="[979,1031,189,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Raw</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FBDBFF7FFB8375F2" box="[1038,1072,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">leg</emphasis>
|
||
., DZ 33.015 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15ECADCD79FF80FB18FF7FFAAE75F3" box="[1229,1309,188,212]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E27E3CD79FF82FF12FF1CFAC674D0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD79FF80FF12FF1CFF45773C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FF12FF1CFE4675DF" bold="true" box="[199,501,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD79FF80FCAAFF22FC6975DF" box="[895,986,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libye">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FCAAFF22FC6975DF" box="[895,986,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">M. libye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see illustration in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD79FF80FB66FF23FAC175DF" author="Costa" box="[1203,1394,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" refString="Costa, M., Viloria, A. L., Attal, S., Neild, A. F. E., Fratello, S. A. & Nakahara, S. (2016) Lepidoptera del Pantepui. Parte III. Nuevos Nymphalidae Cyrestinae y Satyrinae. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 121 (2), 179 - 206." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Costa
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FB2CFF22FA8275DF" box="[1273,1329,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by its smaller size and VHW with five rounded ocelli (six elongated ocelli in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD79FF80FC39FEC6FBFA743A" box="[1004,1097,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libye">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FC39FEC6FBFA743A" box="[1004,1097,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">M. libye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD79FF80FAF8FEC6FA2F743A" box="[1325,1436,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FAF8FEC6FA2F743A" box="[1325,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an elongated uncus, gnathos narrower at the base, saccus short, valva subtriangular with apex straight, aedeagus slender and longer than the valva. Female genitalia is also characterised by the presence of a developed lamella antevaginalis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD79FF80FE78FEB7FDAF74AC" box="[429,540,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FE78FEB7FDAF74AC" box="[429,540,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD79FF80FD48FEB7FD4974AC" box="[669,762,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libye">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FD48FEB7FD4974AC" box="[669,762,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">M. libye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the 8th tergite which is wider than its length in lateral view (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD79FF80FF29FE5BFEEA7488" box="[252,345,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libye">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FF29FE5BFEEA7488" box="[252,345,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">M. libye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is longer than its width). Although morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD79FF80FB4CFE5BFAB47488" box="[1177,1287,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FB4CFE5BFAB47488" box="[1177,1287,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD79FF80FAEAFE5BFA287488" box="[1343,1435,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libye">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FAEAFE5BFA287488" box="[1343,1435,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">M. libye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are too much evident, proposing a new genus to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD79FF80FD0AFE7FFCE274F4" box="[735,849,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FD0AFE7FFCE274F4" box="[735,849,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be considered a rash decision, prior that a comprehensive taxonomic revision of all those species excluded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD79FF80FC7FFE1DFBEB74D0" box="[938,1112,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FC7FFE1DFBEB74D0" box="[938,1112,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Magneuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD79FF80FB5CFE1CFAEF74D0" box="[1161,1372,478,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" refString="Costa, M., Viloria, A. L., Attal, S., Neild, A. F. E., Fratello, S. A. & Nakahara, S. (2016) Lepidoptera del Pantepui. Parte III. Nuevos Nymphalidae Cyrestinae y Satyrinae. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 121 (2), 179 - 206." type="journal article">
|
||
Costa
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FB05FE23FABB74D0" box="[1232,1288,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, have be done.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B24E0CD79FF80FF42F876FC4A72EC" box="[151,1017,1973,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD79FF80FF42F876FC4A72EC" blockId="5.[151,1017,1973,1995]" box="[151,1017,1973,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FF42F876FEAC72EC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1973,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD79FF80FE47F876FD5472EC" authority="in Mitarak" authorityName="in Mitarak" box="[402,743,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD79FF80FE47F876FDC572EC" box="[402,630,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="447">Magneuptychia andrei</emphasis>
|
||
in Mitarak
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Borne 1), French Guiana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B24E0CD7AFF83FF42FB4EFA8771C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" targetBox="[164,1423,213,1129]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7AFF83FF42FB4EFA8771C4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1165,1251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FF42FB4EFEEF7184" bold="true" box="[151,348,1165,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">FIGURES 16–19.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinctive ventral wings characters. 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FCECFB4EFB947184" box="[825,1063,1165,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FCECFB4EFB947184" box="[825,1063,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Magneuptychia andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FBB9FB4EFAD57184" box="[1132,1382,1165,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FBB9FB4EFAD57184" box="[1132,1382,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Magneuptychia ocypete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FF42FB6FFE3871E5" box="[151,395,1196,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugitiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FF42FB6FFE3871E5" box="[151,395,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Magneuptychia fugitiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 19.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FE38FB6FFD2171E5" box="[493,658,1196,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cissia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FE38FB6FFD2171E5" box="[493,658,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Cissia terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1. FW submarginal line pointed or rounded; 2. HW ocellus in M3-CuA1 rounded or elliptical; 3. HW marginal line at the tornus wide or narrow; 4. HW submarginal line pointed or rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7AFF83FF12FACCFCE470FB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1295,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
The first record for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FE70FAD3FDA0700F" box="[421,531,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FE70FAD3FDA0700F" box="[421,531,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7AFF83FD09FAD3FCDB700F" author="Kaye" box="[732,872,1296,1320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" refString="Kaye, W. J. (1940) Additions and corrections to the recorded species of Trinidad butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 90, 551 - 573." type="journal article" year="1940">Kaye (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in a list of species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7AFF83FBAAFACCFB51700F" box="[1151,1250,1295,1320]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, Kaye did not realise that this species was undescribed, having confused it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FC3AFAF0FB73706B" box="[1007,1216,1331,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FC3AFAF0FB73706B" box="[1007,1216,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Euptychia ocypete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FB3BFAF0FF5F7057" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FB3BFAF0FF5F7057" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Magneuptychia ocypete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FEB4FA9AFE627057" box="[353,465,1367,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FEB4FA9AFE627057" box="[353,465,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FDD9FA9AFD397057" box="[524,650,1369,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FDD9FA9AFD397057" box="[524,650,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. ocypete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7AFF83FD4EFA94FD5C7057" box="[667,751,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,213,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1143]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Distinctive ventral wings characters. 16. Magneuptychia andrei, 17. Magneuptychia ocypete, 18. Magneuptychia fugitiva and 19. Cissia terrestris: 1. FW submarginal line pointed or rounded; 2. HW ocellus in M 3 - CuA 1 rounded or elliptical; 3. HW marginal line at the tornus wide or narrow; 4. HW submarginal line pointed or rounded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) resemble each other in their wing element pattern, but the greyish-lilac dorsal sheen on the wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FDA7FABEFD5370B3" box="[626,736,1403,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FDA7FABEFD5370B3" box="[626,736,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguishes the two, in addition to morphological characters of the male and female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7AFF83FDD9FA5CFDCC709F" box="[524,639,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[174,1354,667,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[149,1434,639,1468]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 13. Genitalia of Magneuptychia andrei 5 – 11. Male genitalia: 5. Lateral, 6. Inner view of the valva, 7. Dorsal, view of genital capsule, 8. Ventral view of genital capsule, 9. Aedeagus, lateral, 10. Aedeagus, dorsal, 11. Aedeagus, ventral. 12 – 13. Female genitalia: 12. Lateral, 13. Ventral. t: tegumen; u: uncus; g: gnathos; aa: appendix angularis; s: saccus; v: valva; c: costa; ar: anterior region of the aedeagus; pr: posterior region of the aedeagus; pa: papilla analis; tVIII: 8 th tergite; sp: spiracle; la: lamella antevaginalis; db: ductus bursae; cb: corpus bursae; sg: signa. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291361/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Figs 5–13</figureCitation>
|
||
), and its smaller average size. The same misidentification was made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7AFF83FF42FA07FEF170FB" author="Barcant" box="[151,322,1476,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" refString="Barcant, M. (1970) Butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago. Collins, London, 314 pp." type="book" year="1970">Barcant (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7AFF83FE75FA00FD9C70FB" author="Cock" box="[416,559,1475,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" refString="Cock, M. J. W. (2014) An updated and annoted checklist of the larger butterflies (Papilionoidea) of Trinidad, West Indies: Papilionidae, Pieridae and Nymphalidae. Insecta Mundi, 0 353, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2014">Cock (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7AFF83FD43FA00FD4670FB" box="[662,757,1475,1500]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7AFF83FF12FA24FBE67393" blockId="6.[151,1437,1295,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
Another species that can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FD66FA2AFC907327" box="[691,803,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FD66FA2AFC907327" box="[691,803,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FC89FA2AFC6A7327" box="[860,985,1513,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FC89FA2AFC6A7327" box="[860,985,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. ocypete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FC28FA2AFA9B7327" authority="Lamas" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1997" box="[1021,1320,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugitiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FC28FA2AFBC97327" box="[1021,1146,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. fugitiva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7AFF83FB56FA2BFA9B7327" box="[1155,1320,1512,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" refString="Lamas, G. [1997] Diez notas sinonimicas sobre Satyrinae neotropicales, con la descripcion de dos subespecies nuevas de Peru y Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 39, 49 - 54." type="journal article">Lamas, [1997]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7AFF83FAECFA24FA3C7327" box="[1337,1423,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,213,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1143]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Distinctive ventral wings characters. 16. Magneuptychia andrei, 17. Magneuptychia ocypete, 18. Magneuptychia fugitiva and 19. Cissia terrestris: 1. FW submarginal line pointed or rounded; 2. HW ocellus in M 3 - CuA 1 rounded or elliptical; 3. HW marginal line at the tornus wide or narrow; 4. HW submarginal line pointed or rounded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two latter species belong to a complex of cryptic species with great similarities in wing phenotype, these will be treated in detail in an upcoming paper (Benmesbah
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FD2AF9F2FC84736F" box="[767,823,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, in prep.). Again, the greyish-lilac sheen on the dorsal wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FED5F996FEDE734B" box="[256,365,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FED5F996FEDE734B" box="[256,365,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most evident character to distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FC61F996FB9C734B" box="[948,1071,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FC61F996FB9C734B" box="[948,1071,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. ocypete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FBB3F996FB52734B" box="[1126,1249,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugitiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FBB3F996FB52734B" box="[1126,1249,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. fugitiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the marginal line is not widened at the HW tornus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FD11F9BAFCF373B7" box="[708,832,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugitiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FD11F9BAFCF373B7" box="[708,832,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. fugitiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(widened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FC01F9BAFBF173B7" box="[980,1090,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FC01F9BAFBF173B7" box="[980,1090,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7AFF83FB87F9B4FB1773B7" box="[1106,1188,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,213,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1143]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Distinctive ventral wings characters. 16. Magneuptychia andrei, 17. Magneuptychia ocypete, 18. Magneuptychia fugitiva and 19. Cissia terrestris: 1. FW submarginal line pointed or rounded; 2. HW ocellus in M 3 - CuA 1 rounded or elliptical; 3. HW marginal line at the tornus wide or narrow; 4. HW submarginal line pointed or rounded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FB31F9BAFAED73B7" box="[1252,1374,1657,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FB31F9BAFAED73B7" box="[1252,1374,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. ocypete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7AFF83FABBF9B4FF077393" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,213,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1143]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Distinctive ventral wings characters. 16. Magneuptychia andrei, 17. Magneuptychia ocypete, 18. Magneuptychia fugitiva and 19. Cissia terrestris: 1. FW submarginal line pointed or rounded; 2. HW ocellus in M 3 - CuA 1 rounded or elliptical; 3. HW marginal line at the tornus wide or narrow; 4. HW submarginal line pointed or rounded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)), and the VHW ocellus in M3-CuA1 is larger, occupying the full width of this cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7AFF83FF12F901FC4A72B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1295,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FF12F901FE7673FC" box="[199,453,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FF12F901FE7673FC" box="[199,453,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Magneuptychia andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also cited and illustrated in D’Abrera (1988) as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FBF0F901FB2573FC" box="[1061,1174,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FBF0F901FB2573FC" box="[1061,1174,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Euptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FB67F900FAAB73FD" box="[1202,1304,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cissia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FB67F900FAAB73FD" box="[1202,1304,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, including a female from Óbidos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C0BA8ACD7AFF83FE4EF924FE6373D8" box="[411,464,1767,1791]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7AFF83FE09F925FD9373D8" box="[476,544,1766,1791]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and a male from an undetermined locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31334F8CD7AFF83FBF6F925FB3673D8" box="[1059,1157,1766,1791]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, both of which are noted in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFCACACD7AFF83FF35F8C8FEA37204" box="[224,272,1803,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">type</typeStatus>
|
||
data. Again, the wing pattern elements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FD2FF8C8FCDA7204" box="[762,873,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FD2FF8C8FCDA7204" box="[762,873,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FC76F8C8FB4C7204" authority="Butler, 1867" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1867" box="[931,1279,1802,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cissia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FC76F8C8FBE47205" box="[931,1111,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Cissia terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
(Butler, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7AFF83FAC4F8C9FAD77204" box="[1297,1380,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,213,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1143]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Distinctive ventral wings characters. 16. Magneuptychia andrei, 17. Magneuptychia ocypete, 18. Magneuptychia fugitiva and 19. Cissia terrestris: 1. FW submarginal line pointed or rounded; 2. HW ocellus in M 3 - CuA 1 rounded or elliptical; 3. HW marginal line at the tornus wide or narrow; 4. HW submarginal line pointed or rounded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) can cause superficial confusion. However, a careful look at the VHW makes easy their identification:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FB39F8ECFAE97260" box="[1260,1370,1838,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FB39F8ECFAE97260" box="[1260,1370,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a rounded silvery ocellus in M3-CuA1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7AFF83FD95F891FD27724C" box="[576,660,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,213,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1143]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Distinctive ventral wings characters. 16. Magneuptychia andrei, 17. Magneuptychia ocypete, 18. Magneuptychia fugitiva and 19. Cissia terrestris: 1. FW submarginal line pointed or rounded; 2. HW ocellus in M 3 - CuA 1 rounded or elliptical; 3. HW marginal line at the tornus wide or narrow; 4. HW submarginal line pointed or rounded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FD26F890FCCF724D" box="[755,892,1875,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cissia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7AFF83FD26F890FCCF724D" box="[755,892,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">C. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F68EDCD7AFF83FC58F891FC53724C" box="[909,992,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,213,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1143]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Distinctive ventral wings characters. 16. Magneuptychia andrei, 17. Magneuptychia ocypete, 18. Magneuptychia fugitiva and 19. Cissia terrestris: 1. FW submarginal line pointed or rounded; 2. HW ocellus in M 3 - CuA 1 rounded or elliptical; 3. HW marginal line at the tornus wide or narrow; 4. HW submarginal line pointed or rounded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291363/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) has an elongated silvery patch in this space. Furthermore, male and female genitalia of both species are distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB7468CD7AFF82FF12F85EFAC674D0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1295,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,504]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="6" pageNumber="448">
|
||
There are several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7AFF83FDC2F85EFD2D7291" box="[535,670,1949,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Euptychiina">Euptychiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
that show great convergence in their wing phenotypes (including undescribed species), and in-depth taxonomic, morphological and molecular studies are fundamental to establish the identity of the taxa and provide some clues as to their relationships and understanding of their evolutionary history. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7BFF82FEA7FF7FFD9375F2" box="[370,544,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7BFF82FEA7FF7FFD9375F2" box="[370,544,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">Magneuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7BFF82FD8FFF7EFCDE75F3" authority="Doubleday, 1848" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1848" box="[602,877,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cissia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7BFF82FD8FFF7EFD1375F3" box="[602,672,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">Cissia</emphasis>
|
||
Doubleday, 1848
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both considered polyphyletic genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7BFF82FAF2FF7FFE8575DF" author="Murray" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" refString="Murray, D. L. & Prowell, D. P. (2005) Molecular phylogenetics and evolutionary history of the neotropical satyrine subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 34 (1), 67 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.08.014" type="journal article" year="2005">Murray & Prowell 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7BFF82FE93FF23FDBE75DF" author="Pena" box="[326,525,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" refString="Pena, C., Wahlberg, N., Weingartner, E., Kodandaramaiah, U., Nylin, S., Freitas, A. V. L. & Brower, A. V. Z. (2006) Higher level phylogeny of Satyrinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 29 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Peña
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7BFF82FE5CFF22FE7575DF" box="[393,454,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7BFF82FDC8FF23FDEB75DF" author="Pena" box="[541,600,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" refString="Pena, C., Nylin, S., Freitas, A. V. L. & Wahlberg, N. (2010) Biogeographic history of the butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Zoologica Scripta, 39, 243 - 258." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7BFF82FDBCFF1CFCD775DF" author="Wahlberg" box="[617,868,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" refString="Wahlberg, N., Leneveu, J., Kodandaramaiah, U., Pena, C., Nylin, S., Freitas, A. V. L. & Brower, A. V. Z. (2009) Nymphalid butterflies diversify following diversity following near demise at the Cretaceous / Tertiary boundary. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 276, 4295 - 4302." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Wahlberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7BFF82FD34FF22FCAD75DF" box="[737,798,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are good examples of taxa with these external similarities. It is very probable that several new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7BFF82FC92FEC7FC7D743A" box="[839,974,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Euptychiina">Euptychiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
have yet to be “discovered” among the many historic specimens deposited in collections, such as is the case with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7BFF82FC0DFEEAFBF67467" box="[984,1093,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7BFF82FC0DFEEAFBF67467" box="[984,1093,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which the oldest specimen is from the 19th century, captured by the famous naturalist Henry Walter Bates during his expeditions in the Amazon basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF950999CD7BFF82FE9DFEB0FE6174AC" author="Bates" box="[328,466,370,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" refString="Bates, H. W. (1863) The naturalist on the river Amazons: a record of adventures, habitats of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life, and aspects of nature under the Equator, during eleven years of travel. John Murray, London, 416 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 103298" type="book" year="1863">Bates, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C040FEBCD7BFF82FD16FEB7FC8274AC" box="[707,817,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970A87ACD7BFF82FD16FEB7FC8274AC" box="[707,817,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="449">M. andrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stands as a good example of the continued importance of museum collections as “safe keepers” for historical diversity, and we hope it will encourage authorities and institutions to maintain the provision of financial resources to further the study of the undescribed diversity in historic collections, rather than focusing such grants solely on the living fauna in the world’s remaining forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |