246 lines
30 KiB
XML
246 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="2A1548741A88F617A37E246E83032B0F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561768" ID-ZooBank="3AC6ED7F-CD1E-4666-A1A8-FA686639815E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1706103897497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shamshev, Igor V. & Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2024" docId="038D87E9D80FFFD8D7A2FF18FDDA64DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5403.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5403 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tachydromia pseliophora Melander 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FFB4FF91D810FFF8D735FF8FFFEB6040" masterDocTitle="Revision of the described Nearctic species of the genus Tachydromia Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae)" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1706104524789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8FF2F41417DF449FD20DEBA0F3BC6A9B">Revision of the described Nearctic species of the genus Tachydromia Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1FC72BA8BAFBB8F276CA31F2929A855E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CB239742CA7480B3A0D4A4A6087E187">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21081FAB9DF33A70603F355B91953B66">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="417EB42C38AD6BAB5919A1459A82C821">Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaja nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia & All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St. Petersburg, 188620, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E074D739676934A820BE8B4E514214AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="275EC3344D1489FB7881881AF608BA72">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B42707ACFC17431E9B9694549A8F52D">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB27D9251B7C9CA531706E0B581E1CED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="38AD9009E4AF21F2AF0D61BFB721DAD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="45FF325DB7AB017A29638082376451DF">
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<mods:date id="5F5CD7E80685DA161C9300D59C613D72">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AA4A8E0B4F194938176CA51399B96C1C">2024-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="18427181D9AD0F7CF8D8C0336958B355">5403</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="017302548903A21DA6A866F111351626">151</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FD37A3D31F4708E41530F39947CB6BFA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5E582638CE809A23B951AF0DB4674321">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A27C3C9E2B52E42BEFD1AEF010BA5C79" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5E97D6D35655C165BD06ED3ED80673F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D87E9D80FFFD8D7A2FF18FDDA64DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87E9D80FFFD8D7A2FF18FDDA64DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87E9D80FFFD8D7A2FF18FDDA64DC" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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<subSubSection id="C33E6574D80FFFE7D7A2FF18FDA760F1" box="[151,588,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD80FFFE7D7A2FF18FDA760F1" blockId="31.[151,588,151,213]" box="[151,588,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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<heading id="D0D38193D80FFFE7D7A2FF18FDA760F1" bold="true" box="[151,588,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD80FFFE7D7A2FF18FDA760F1" ID-CoL="54CHK" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,588,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseliophora">
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD80FFFE7D7A2FF18FDA760F1" bold="true" box="[151,588,151,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD80FFFE7D7A2FF18FE2060F2" bold="true" box="[151,459,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Tachydromia pseliophora</emphasis>
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Melander
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6574D80FFFE7D7A2FF34FF116095" box="[151,250,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD80FFFE7D7A2FF34FF116095" blockId="31.[151,588,151,213]" box="[151,250,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F2A7AD80FFFE7D7AAFF34FF1A6095" box="[159,241,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[152,255,831,855]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,185,806]" captionTargetId="figure-31@32.[214,1374,181,807]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tachydromia pseliophora Melander, male terminalia (USA, California; syntype, USNM). A. Hypopygium, dorsal view. B. Right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. C. Left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; lft sur—left surstylus; rt cerc—right cercus; rt sur—right surstylus. A–C: scale bar is 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561808/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6574D80FFFE7D7A2FE8FFD7361C4" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD80FFFE7D7A2FE8FFBB46158" blockId="31.[151,1119,256,280]" box="[151,1119,256,280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411D1D80FFFE7D7A2FE8FFBB46158" box="[151,1119,256,280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8510EED80FFFE7D7A2FE8FFD9D6158" author="Melander, A. L." box="[151,630,256,280]" page="281" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD80FFFE7D7A2FE8FFD9D6158" ID-CoL="54CHK" authority="Melander, 1928: 281" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,630,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseliophora">
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD80FFFE7D7A2FE8FFE716158" box="[151,410,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Tachydromia pseliophora</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CA2D80FFFE7D694FE8FFD9D6158" box="[417,630,256,280]" country="United States of America" location="Los Cerrites" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED80FFFE7D694FE8FFD9D6158" author="Melander, A. L." box="[417,630,256,280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref39482" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 185. " 1927 ". Louis Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 434." type="book chapter" year="1928">Melander, 1928: 281</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="549F885DD80FFFE7D5B5FE8FFD596158" box="[640,690,256,280]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F333766FD80FFFE7D427FE8FFCAC6158" box="[786,839,256,280]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">USA</collectingCountry>
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, “
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<location id="8EFB6024D80FFFE7D46FFE8FFC376158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87E9D80FFFD8D7A2FF18FDDA64DC:8EFB6024D80FFFE7D46FFE8FFC376158" box="[858,988,256,280]" country="United States of America" name="Los Cerrites" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="California">Los Cerrites</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F81DD80FFFE7D4D0FE8FFBBA6158" box="[997,1105,256,280]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">California</collectingRegion>
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”.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD80FFFE7D7A2FEC9FD7361C4" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1972]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD80FFFE7D7A2FEC9FEE96120" bold="true" box="[151,258,326,352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Notes on</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CA2D80FFFE7D63EFEC9FD7F61C4" collectingDate="1915-04-03" collectorName="M. C. Van Duzee" location="Los Cerrites" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD80FFFE7D63EFEC9FE79611F" bold="true" box="[267,402,325,352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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||
<typeStatus id="549F885DD80FFFE7D63EFEC9FED56120" box="[267,318,326,352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
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series.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B0ED80FFFE7D6A9FEC9FDB06120" author="Melander, A. L." box="[412,603,326,352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref39482" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 185. " 1927 ". Louis Desmet- Verteneuil, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 434." type="book chapter" year="1928">Melander (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the following material: “
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD76D80FFFE7D4F3FEC9FB926120" box="[966,1145,326,352]" count="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EFB6024D80FFFE7D3B2FEC9FAFD6120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87E9D80FFFD8D7A2FF18FDDA64DC:8EFB6024D80FFFE7D3B2FEC9FAFD6120" box="[1159,1302,326,352]" name="Los Cerrites" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="California">Los Cerrites</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E0F81DD80FFFE7D211FEC9FA736120" box="[1316,1432,326,352]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FF9A103FD80FFFE7D7A2FEE5FEDB61C5" box="[151,304,362,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" value="1915-04-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFDEE9D7D80FFFE7D7A2FEE5FEDB61C5" box="[151,304,362,389]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" value="1915-04-03">April 3, 1915</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="26D15329D80FFFE7D6FFFEE5FD6161C4" box="[458,650,362,388]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">M.C. Van Duzee</collectorName>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33E6574D80FFFE7D7F2FE01FB4C6278" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD80FFFE7D7F2FE01FD3561B0" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1972]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD80FFFE7D7F2FE01FD7961E7" bold="true" box="[199,658,397,424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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Type material examined.
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<typeStatus id="549F885DD80FFFE7D6C3FE02FD6661E7" box="[502,653,397,423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD76D80FFFE7D5ACFE01FD2E61E8" box="[665,709,398,424]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D22FD76D80FFFE7D5E4FE01FD1061E8" box="[721,763,398,424]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Los Cerritos, Cal.,
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<date id="FF9A103FD80FFFE7D4EBFE01FBBB61E9" box="[990,1104,398,425]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" value="1915-04-03">3.04.1915</date>
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, M.C. Van Duzee //
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<typeStatus id="549F885DD80FFFE7D206FE01FA7361E8" box="[1331,1432,398,424]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD80FFFE7D7A2FE3DFE12618C" authority="Mel." authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,505,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseliophora">
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD80FFFE7D7A2FE3DFE51618C" box="[151,442,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Tachydromia pseliophora</emphasis>
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Mel.
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</taxonomicName>
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[red label, species name hand-written] //
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<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD80FFFE7D4D3FE3DFAA2618C" authority="Mel." authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1928" box="[998,1353,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseliophora">
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD80FFFE7D4D3FE3DFAE2618C" box="[998,1289,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Tachydromia pseliophora</emphasis>
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Mel.
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</taxonomicName>
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[hand-written] // A.L. Melander Collection 1961 (
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<collectionCode id="ED35AE3AD80FFFE7D54EFE59FD3961B0" box="[635,722,470,496]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD80FFFE7D7F2FE76FB4C6278" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1972]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD80FFFE7D7F2FE76FEB66253" bold="true" box="[199,349,505,531]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Recognition.</emphasis>
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The species is distinguished by the following combination of characters: proepisternum shiny; wing with entirely separated brownish bands; in male fore tibia with 2 black spots anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33E6574D80FFFD8D7F2FDCEFF066414" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD80FFFE7D7F2FDCEFDBA6374" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1972]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
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<emphasis id="B950EAEDD80FFFE7D7F2FDCEFE2B621C" bold="true" box="[199,448,577,604]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Redescription. Male.</emphasis>
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Length: body
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<quantity id="4CDC9B1AD80FFFE7D550FDCDFD55621C" box="[613,702,578,604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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, wing
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<quantity id="4CDC9B1AD80FFFE7D43CFDCDFC88621C" box="[777,867,578,604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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. Head black. Occiput with patch of fine pruinosity above neck, vertex shiny; 2 inclinate, short, black vertical setae; some scattered black setae around neck and near mouth-opening; row of pale minute postoculars. Ocellar triangle shiny, ocellars very short. Frons shiny, slightly broadened towards ocellar triangle; above antennae nearly 2.0 times as broad as anterior ocellus. Antenna with postpedicel and stylus brown, scape and pedicel yellowish. Postpedicel subglobular; stylus subapical, long. Proboscis brown. Palpus unmodified, elongate oval, somewhat shorter than proboscis, brownish; clothed in scattered dark setae, with 1 short black subapical seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD80FFFE7D7F2FCB1FCCD6470" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1972]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Thorax blackish brown, largely shiny; prosternum faintly whitish grey tomentose, scutellum and postnotum faintly greyish tomentose. Postpronotal lobe large, elongate oval, lacking conspicuous setae, with scattered minute setulae. Mesonotum with 1 black, short strong notopleural, 1 minute postalar and 4 scutellars (inclinate apical pair nearly as long as notopleural setae, laterals shorter and thinner); some minute setulae present behind postpronotal lobe and on notopleural depression anteriorly; acrostichals lacking; dorsocentrals arranged in 2 irregular rows anteriorly (almost uniserial in female), becoming uniserial toward scutellum, numerous, mostly minute, 1 prescutellar pair somewhat longer (nearly as long as scutellar lateral setae).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD80FFFE7D7F2FBB5FD9F65D8" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1972]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Leg colour: largely yellowish; fore and mid femora somewhat brownish on subapical part dorsally, hind femur brownish on apical 3/4; fore tibia with 2 black spots anteriorly (first spot just before middle, second spot subapical), hind tibia almost entirely brownish (except extreme base); fore and mid tarsomere 4 brownish yellow, tarsomere 5 blackish, hind basitarsus almost entirely yellow (except apex), tarsomeres 2–5 brownish. Fore coxa clothed in unmodified setae, longer and stronger apically, whitish pruinose anteriorly. Fore femur thickened; pubescent ventrally, with short anteroventral and posteroventral brownish yellow setulae becoming longer closer to base. Fore tibia somewhat spindle-shaped, flattened on broader part, with denser setulae on black spots anteriorly. Mid femur slender; rows of black anteroventral and posteroventral spinule-like setulae becoming longer closer to base. Mid tibia lacking apical projection, bearing ventral spinule-like setulae. Hind leg unmodified; hind femur with rows of short anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD80FFFE7D7F2FA2DFC5F660C" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1972]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Wing normally developed, rounded at apex; two broad brownish bands entirely separated. One short costal seta. Rs short. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17A034BAD80FFFE7D67AFA57FEBC65A6" attach="left" box="[335,343,1496,1510]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">1</subScript>
|
||
meeting costa before wing mid-length. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17A034BAD80FFFE7D456FA57FC9765A6" attach="left" box="[867,892,1496,1510]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">2+3</subScript>
|
||
almost straight, slightly arched, gently upturned meeting costa, thin throughout. Veins R
|
||
<subScript id="17A034BAD80FFFE7D568FA73FD9C664A" attach="left" box="[605,631,1532,1546]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17A034BAD80FFFE7D5FFFA73FD08664A" attach="left" box="[714,739,1532,1546]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">1+2</subScript>
|
||
convergent towards wing apex. Vein M
|
||
<subScript id="17A034BAD80FFFE7D39BFA73FB5D664A" attach="left" box="[1198,1206,1532,1546]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">4</subScript>
|
||
distinct throughout. Cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A034BAD80FFFE7D7E2F9AFFF34666E" attach="left" box="[215,223,1568,1582]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">1</subScript>
|
||
narrower than subequal cells r
|
||
<subScript id="17A034BAD80FFFE7D508F9AFFDBD666E" attach="left" box="[573,598,1568,1582]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and r
|
||
<subScript id="17A034BAD80FFFE7D5ADF9AFFD59666E" attach="left" box="[664,690,1568,1582]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">4+5</subScript>
|
||
. Crossveins r-m and bm-m broadly separated. Calypter brownish, with scattered fringe. Halter with pale knob and brownish yellow stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD80FFFE7D7F2F9D9FCFE66D4" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1972]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Abdomen largely brownish, segments 1–2 and posterior margin of segment 3 brownish yellow; shiny, covered with scattered black setae longer on pregenital segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD80FFFE7D7F2F911FCA367F4" blockId="31.[151,1437,325,1972]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A7AD80FFFE7D65BF911FE1366F8" box="[366,504,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[152,255,831,855]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,185,806]" captionTargetId="figure-31@32.[214,1374,181,807]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tachydromia pseliophora Melander, male terminalia (USA, California; syntype, USNM). A. Hypopygium, dorsal view. B. Right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. C. Left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; lft sur—left surstylus; rt cerc—right cercus; rt sur—right surstylus. A–C: scale bar is 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561808/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather large, elongate oval, blackish brown. Right epandrial lamella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A7AD80FFFE7D219F911FA7F66F8" box="[1324,1428,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[152,255,831,855]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,185,806]" captionTargetId="figure-31@32.[214,1374,181,807]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tachydromia pseliophora Melander, male terminalia (USA, California; syntype, USNM). A. Hypopygium, dorsal view. B. Right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. C. Left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; lft sur—left surstylus; rt cerc—right cercus; rt sur—right surstylus. A–C: scale bar is 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561808/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather subglobular viewed laterally, bearing 5 unmodified long setae apically; broad ventral projection bearing 4 long, flattened setae. Right surstylus separated from epandrial lamella, bilobed; ventral lobe digitiform, rather broad, long; dorsal lobe short, curved; both lobes with simple, short setae. Left epandrial lamella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A7AD80FFFE7D3D0F885FAA26764" box="[1253,1353,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[152,255,831,855]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,185,806]" captionTargetId="figure-31@32.[214,1374,181,807]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tachydromia pseliophora Melander, male terminalia (USA, California; syntype, USNM). A. Hypopygium, dorsal view. B. Right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. C. Left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; lft sur—left surstylus; rt cerc—right cercus; rt sur—right surstylus. A–C: scale bar is 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561808/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, with short setae apically. Left surstylus barely separated from epandrial lamella, elongate, excised apically, with scattered, unmodified short setae. Cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131F2A7AD80FFFE7D56AF8DDFD2F672C" box="[607,708,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="32.[152,255,831,855]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,185,806]" captionTargetId="figure-31@32.[214,1374,181,807]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tachydromia pseliophora Melander, male terminalia (USA, California; syntype, USNM). A. Hypopygium, dorsal view. B. Right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. C. Left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; lft sur—left surstylus; rt cerc—right cercus; rt sur—right surstylus. A–C: scale bar is 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561808/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
) separated, with unmodified short to moderately long setae; right cercus digitiform, narrow, moderately long; left cercus somewhat longer than right cercus, mostly broad, narrowed apically. Hypoproct slightly produced beyond apices of cerci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5B6677D830FFD8D7ADFCB0FD336383" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10561808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10561808/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" startId="32.[152,255,831,855]" targetBox="[218,1367,185,806]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD830FFD8D7ADFCB0FD336383" blockId="32.[151,1437,831,964]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D7ADFCB0FECF6318" bold="true" box="[152,292,831,856]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD830FFD8D61CFCCFFD786318" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1928" box="[297,659,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseliophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D61CFCCFFDC06318" box="[297,555,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Tachydromia pseliophora</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male terminalia (USA, California; syntype, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D39AFCB0FB236317" bold="true" box="[1199,1224,831,855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D7E3FCEBFF06633C" bold="true" box="[214,237,868,892]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D47EFCECFC8F633B" bold="true" box="[843,868,867,891]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; hyprct—hypoproct; lft sur—left surstylus; rt cerc—right cercus; rt sur—right surstylus. A–C: scale bar is 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD830FFD8D7F2FB99FF066414" blockId="32.[151,1436,1046,1180]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D7F2FB99FECE6470" bold="true" box="[199,293,1046,1072]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tibia uniformly yellow, otherwise as in male. Cercus brownish, long, slender, with minute setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E6574D830FFD8D7F2FBD1FAAB6438" box="[199,1344,1118,1144]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD830FFD8D7F2FBD1FAAB6438" blockId="32.[151,1436,1046,1180]" box="[199,1344,1118,1144]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D7F2FBD1FED06438" bold="true" box="[199,315,1118,1144]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD830FFD8D677FBD1FD8A6438" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1928" box="[322,609,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseliophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D677FBD1FD8A6438" box="[322,609,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Tachydromia pseliophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD830FFD8D439FBD0FC496438" authorityName="Holarctic" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[780,930,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D439FBD0FCF76438" box="[780,796,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D41CFBD1FC496438" box="[809,930,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">fuscinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C244D7CD830FFD8D3D0FBD0FAD26438" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1919" box="[1253,1337,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D3D0FBD0FB1E6438" box="[1253,1269,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D236FBD1FAD26438" box="[1283,1337,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">harti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33E6574D830FFD8D7F2FB0EFDDA64DC" box="[199,561,1153,1180]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B36FFD830FFD8D7F2FB0EFDDA64DC" blockId="32.[151,1436,1046,1180]" box="[199,561,1153,1180]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B950EAEDD830FFD8D7F2FB0EFEB264DB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1153,1179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F333766FD830FFD8D652FB0DFE7664DC" box="[359,413,1154,1180]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E0F81DD830FFD8D698FB0DFDCD64DC" box="[429,550,1154,1180]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |