129 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
129 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5531/sd.sp.55" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730159" checkinTime="1678711572948" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herhold, Hollister W, Davis, Steven R, Degrey, Samuel P & Grimaldi, David A" docDate="2023" docId="038D8781FF942034FF0CFE07A246FD89" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.459.1-184.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 459 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Phasmatodea Jacobson & Bianchi 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFB4FFF9FFE42044FFFBFF9FA014F931" masterDocTitle="COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678797745688" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herhold, Hollister W</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davis, Steven R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Degrey, Samuel P</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>459</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7730159</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8781FF942034FF0CFE07A246FD89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8781FF942034FF0CFE07A246FD89" pageId="112">
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<subSubSection box="[247,497,408,432]" pageId="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[247,497,408,432]" box="[247,497,408,432]" pageId="112">
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<collectionCode box="[247,325,408,432]" pageId="112">ORDER</collectionCode>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8NKFD" ID-ENA="7020" authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[332,497,408,432]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">PHASMATODEA</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="112" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="112.[108,637,457,1208]" pageId="112">
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Tracheal architecture of stick insects has most recently been investigated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Strauss, J." box="[405,550,490,514]" pageId="112" pagination="101074" refId="ref58239" refString="Strauss, J. 2021. The tracheal system in the stick insect prothorax and prothoracic legs: homologies to Orthoptera and relations to mechanosensory functions. Arthropod Structure & Development 63: 101074." type="journal article" year="2021">Strauss (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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, with an emphasis on the prothorax and possible adaptations for sound reception. Here,
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<specimenCount box="[404,576,556,580]" pageId="112" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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were scanned: the basal
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<taxonomicName authorityName="S. H. Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[321,585,589,613]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicum">
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<emphasis box="[321,408,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="112">Timema</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis box="[456,585,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="112">californicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the popular Australian stick insect
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Macleay" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[427,630,623,646]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Extatsoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiaratum">
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<emphasis box="[427,630,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="112">Extatsoma tiaratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the Vietnamese stick insect
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<emphasis box="[436,636,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="112">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2000" box="[436,571,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Medauroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medauroidea</taxonomicName>
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extra-
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[108,184,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="112">dentata</emphasis>
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. Although many basal taxa exhibit synapo- morphies found in sister taxa of a given monophyletic group,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[341,427,755,778]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[341,427,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="112">Timema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibits numerous apomorphies and its tracheal system is quite distinct from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1833" box="[169,291,822,845]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Extatosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[169,291,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="112">Extatosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2000" box="[349,485,821,845]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Medauroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[349,485,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="112">Medauroidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2000" box="[500,636,821,845]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Medauroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[500,636,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="112">Medauroidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be more representative of the larger phas- mids, with good scan quality and characters that appear to be common to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1833" box="[400,523,921,944]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Extatosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[400,523,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="112">Extatosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(which is more complex and somewhat harder to homolo- gize).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1895" box="[169,254,987,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Timematidae" genus="Timema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[169,254,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="112">Timema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zompro" authorityYear="2000" box="[306,441,986,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Medauroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[306,441,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="112">Medauroidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are described here in detail;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1833" box="[201,321,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Extatosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[201,321,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="112">Extatosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is covered here in a more basic fashion due to the substantial complexity in the abdomen. Future studies should focus on the unique morphology of the abdominal tracheae—resem- bling the jumble of dried, packaged ramen noo- dles—of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1833" box="[200,320,1185,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Extatosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[200,320,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="112">Extatosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its possible functions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |