454 lines
38 KiB
XML
454 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5531/sd.sp.55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730159" checkinTime="1678711572948" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herhold, Hollister W, Davis, Steven R, Degrey, Samuel P & Grimaldi, David A" docDate="2023" docId="038D8781FF862021FF0DFC8BA3A2FD3E" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.459.1-184.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 459 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Meconema thalassinum" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFB4FFF9FFE42044FFFBFF9FA014F931" masterDocTitle="COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678885751306" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herhold, Hollister W</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davis, Steven R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Degrey, Samuel P</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>459</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7730159</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209443352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8781FF862021FF0DFC8BA3A2FD3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8781FF862021FF0DFC8BA3A2FD3E" lastPageId="101" pageId="98">
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<subSubSection box="[246,498,788,812]" pageId="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[246,498,788,812]" box="[246,498,788,812]" pageId="98">
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<heading box="[246,498,788,812]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="98" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3YLJ4" ID-ENA="494438" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[246,498,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Meconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalassinum">
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<emphasis box="[246,498,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="98">Meconema thalassinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[255,489,837,861]" pageId="98" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[255,489,837,861]" box="[255,489,837,861]" pageId="98">“Drumming katydid”</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="101" pageId="98" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[157,586,887,911]" box="[157,586,887,911]" pageId="98">
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<figureCitation box="[157,271,887,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="99.[108,194,1621,1642]" captionTargetBox="[205,1116,224,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-18@99.[205,1116,224,1594]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 67. Meconema thalassinum (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730273/files/figure.png" pageId="98">Figures 67</figureCitation>
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(lateral),
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<figureCitation box="[378,404,887,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 68" captionStartId="100.[108,194,1718,1739]" captionTargetBox="[112,1212,226,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@100.[108,1212,226,1688]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 68. Meconema thalassinum (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730275/files/figure.png" pageId="98">68</figureCitation>
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(dorsal, ventral)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="98.[166,578,937,961]" box="[166,578,937,961]" pageId="98">Plates 43 (lateral), 44 (dorsal, ventral)</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="98.[108,637,986,1738]" pageId="98">
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The female drumming katydid we scanned is likely a late-stage instar due to the reduced wings.
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<collectionCode box="[191,208,1052,1076]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-DB-Vi and
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<collectionCode box="[370,387,1052,1076]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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3-DB-Vi each form a trapezoidal set of double dorsal commissures. It is possible that these may be homologous with sausagelike dorsal commissures seen in other taxa that might be for weight relief or could be involved in stridulatory sound dissemination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="98.[108,637,986,1738]" lastBlockId="98.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="98">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<collectionCode box="[302,370,1251,1275]" pageId="98">HEAD</collectionCode>
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: Three pairs of tracheae into head: H-DCT, H-VCT, and H-VLT. Head with several interconnected dorsoventral and lateral loops; readers are encouraged to review the supplementary 3D digital models. Air space, possibly a preservational artifact, present in right side of head capsule (see
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<figureCitation box="[338,409,1449,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="101.[108,194,644,665]" captionTargetBox="[200,1097,230,615]" captionTargetId="figure-371@101.[200,1120,224,617]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 69. Meconema head, showing air space (blue) and trachea (yellow) in A. dorsal and B. lateral views. Direct screen capture from 3D Slicer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730277/files/figure.png" pageId="98">fig. 69</figureCitation>
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). H-DCT runs anteriad, curving dorsally along head capsule and curving medially to connect in a loop just dorsal of eyes. H-DC present. Anteriad of cervix, H-DCT-Oc branches ventrad, linking with H-VCT-Oc with Y-shaped junction to H-Oc-Md. Several small, visceralike H-Oc run dorsad from H-Oc-Md; H-Oc-Md anteriad, reconnecting to H-VCT with H-Md branching anteriad, with lateral H-FtC branch linking left and right side. H-VCT runs anteriad with ventral curve;
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<collectionCode box="[1140,1157,259,283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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1-
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<collectionCode box="[1173,1212,259,283]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
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running posteriad prior to H-VCT entry to head capsule. H-VCT with aforementioned H-VCT-Oc branch running anteriad; H-VCT continuing anteriad with ventral branch, linking with H-VLT before continuing into H-Mx and H-Lbm split.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="98.[684,1213,226,1738]" lastBlockId="101.[108,637,751,1734]" lastPageId="101" pageId="98">
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THORAX:
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<collectionCode box="[821,839,457,481]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[860,874,457,481]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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opening very large, positioned under pronotum;
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<collectionCode box="[907,925,490,514]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[947,961,490,514]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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with five branches:
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<collectionCode box="[684,702,523,547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-DB,
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<collectionCode box="[780,798,523,547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-VB, H-DCT, H-VCT, and
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<collectionCode box="[1134,1153,523,547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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1-
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<collectionCode box="[1170,1208,523,547]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="98" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
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. Several tracheae behind
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<collectionCode box="[965,983,556,580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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1-DVi; see
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<figureCitation box="[1111,1212,556,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="102.[111,197,1113,1134]" captionTargetBox="[275,1044,224,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-230@102.[267,1054,224,1086]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 70. Meconema thorax, rotated to show mesothoracic tracheal detail; view is from specimen’s left side and slightly above, looking anteriorly. Note repeated X-shaped commissures, connected longitudinally, ventral from An-VLT. Direct screen capture from 3D Slicer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730279/files/figure.png" pageId="98">figure 70</figureCitation>
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for view rotated to see additional detail. Readers are also directed to 3D models from supplemental digital data.
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<collectionCode box="[866,883,656,680]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-DB and
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<collectionCode box="[1004,1021,656,680]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-VB from short dorsal spiracular branch, extending directly dorsad and ventrad, respectively.
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<collectionCode box="[1066,1084,722,746]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-DB with
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<collectionCode box="[684,700,755,779]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[719,782,755,779]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
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split, with
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<collectionCode box="[914,931,755,779]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-DB continuing dorsad, connecting with
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<collectionCode box="[873,889,788,812]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[908,962,788,812]" pageId="98">DLT</collectionCode>
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extending posteriorly.
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<collectionCode box="[684,700,821,845]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[719,781,821,845]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
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runs dorsad with sharp curve directly ventrad toward midleg;
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<collectionCode box="[971,988,854,878]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-W-c-r positioned posteriad at apex of curve.
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<collectionCode box="[987,1004,887,911]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-VB runs directly ventrad from
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<collectionCode box="[838,855,920,944]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-DB/
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<collectionCode box="[923,940,920,944]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-VB split, arcing posteriad to connect with
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<collectionCode box="[919,935,953,977]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[955,1009,953,977]" pageId="98">VLT</collectionCode>
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; several small visceral branches forming cagelike network along venter. H-DCT runs dorsad from
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<collectionCode box="[1074,1092,1019,1043]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[1115,1129,1019,1043]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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, arcing anteriad and continuing through prothorax into head capsule;
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<collectionCode box="[836,854,1085,1109]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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1-DVi branches forming cagelike morphology along inner wall of protergum, around H-DCT. H-VCT runs dorsad, arcing ventrad before turning anteriad into head capsule, arranged along outside of enlarged
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<collectionCode box="[1136,1154,1218,1242]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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1-
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<collectionCode box="[1171,1208,1218,1242]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="98" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[684,702,1251,1275]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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1-
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<collectionCode box="[718,758,1251,1275]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
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with ventral branch anteriad of
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<collectionCode box="[1135,1154,1251,1275]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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1-
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<collectionCode box="[1171,1208,1251,1275]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="98" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[684,702,1284,1308]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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1-
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<collectionCode box="[718,754,1284,1308]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="98" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
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greatly enlarged in hornlike arc, reducing in size and extending into proleg.
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<collectionCode box="[1060,1077,1317,1341]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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1-L-Ty tympanum present on foreleg tibia.
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<collectionCode box="[1080,1099,1350,1374]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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3-
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<collectionCode box="[1119,1134,1350,1374]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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much smaller than
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<collectionCode box="[836,855,1383,1407]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[876,890,1383,1407]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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, with five branches:
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<collectionCode box="[1130,1148,1383,1407]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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3-DB,
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<collectionCode box="[684,701,1416,1440]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[721,783,1416,1440]" pageId="98">PWL</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[796,813,1416,1440]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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3-
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<collectionCode box="[831,896,1416,1440]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[910,928,1416,1440]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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3-VB, and
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<collectionCode box="[1051,1068,1416,1440]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[1089,1124,1416,1440]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="98" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[1136,1153,1416,1440]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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3-DB and
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<collectionCode box="[733,750,1449,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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3-VB split dorsad and ventrad after short dorsal spiracular branch from
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<collectionCode box="[1015,1034,1482,1506]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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3-
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<collectionCode box="[1056,1071,1482,1506]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[1080,1097,1482,1506]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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3-DB running directly dorsad, with
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<collectionCode box="[991,1007,1515,1539]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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3-
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<collectionCode box="[1025,1089,1515,1539]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
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branching dorsad and slightly lateral;
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<collectionCode box="[1002,1020,1548,1572]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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3-DB continuing dorsad to join with
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<collectionCode box="[911,927,1581,1605]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[947,1001,1581,1605]" pageId="98">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
from anterior and smaller
|
||
<collectionCode box="[775,792,1615,1639]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[810,865,1615,1639]" pageId="98">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
posteriad.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[996,1012,1615,1639]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1030,1094,1615,1639]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
|
||
runs dorsad, with sharp curve ventrad and posteriad toward midleg.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[862,878,1681,1705]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[896,959,1681,1705]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
|
||
with two connections to tracheae leading to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[930,954,1714,1738]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[972,987,1714,1738]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[998,1015,1714,1738]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="98">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-Wbr, branching dorsally at apex of curve, with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[476,493,751,775]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-W-c-r and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,126,784,808]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-W-cu-a dorsad; and apparent
|
||
<collectionCode box="[536,553,784,808]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[572,635,784,808]" pageId="101">PWL</collectionCode>
|
||
extension, dorsal and anteriad from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[516,539,817,841]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[557,572,817,841]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, connecting with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[260,277,850,874]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[296,362,850,874]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[371,388,850,874]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[406,445,850,874]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
. (See Discussion on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[146,276,883,907]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.)
|
||
<collectionCode box="[297,314,883,907]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-VB runs mediad and ventrad, connecting with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[354,371,916,940]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[389,443,916,940]" pageId="101">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
toward posterior and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[156,172,949,973]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[191,244,949,973]" pageId="101">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
anteriad.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[354,371,949,973]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[391,424,949,973]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="101" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
ventrad with curving
|
||
<collectionCode box="[153,170,982,1006]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-pf branch to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[344,361,983,1007]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[380,435,983,1007]" pageId="101">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[449,466,983,1007]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[485,519,983,1007]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="101" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
continues into midleg, joining with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[392,409,1016,1040]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[430,469,1016,1040]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730273" box="[108,887,1619,1643]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730273/files/figure.png" pageId="99" startId="99.[108,194,1621,1642]" targetBox="[205,1116,224,1594]" targetPageId="99">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="99.[108,887,1619,1643]" box="[108,887,1619,1643]" pageId="99">
|
||
FIGURE 67.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[239,474,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Meconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalassinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,474,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="99">Meconema thalassinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[488,607,1619,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" box="[617,752,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730275" box="[108,1150,1716,1740]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730275/files/figure.png" pageId="100" startId="100.[108,194,1718,1739]" targetBox="[112,1212,226,1688]" targetPageId="100">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="100.[108,1150,1716,1740]" box="[108,1150,1716,1740]" pageId="100">
|
||
FIGURE 68.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[239,474,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Meconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thalassinum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,474,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="100">Meconema thalassinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[488,607,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krauss" authorityYear="1902" box="[617,752,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tettigoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730277/files/figure.png" pageId="101" startId="101.[108,194,644,665]" targetBox="[200,1097,230,615]" targetPageId="101">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[108,1211,641,695]" pageId="101">
|
||
FIGURE 69.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1831" box="[237,345,642,665]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Meconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,345,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="101">Meconema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
head, showing air space (blue) and trachea (yellow) in
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[907,931,641,665]" pageId="101">A.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1050,1073,642,666]" pageId="101">B.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral views. Direct screen capture from 3D Slicer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="101.[108,637,751,1734]" lastBlockId="101.[684,1213,751,1040]" pageId="101">
|
||
ABDOMEN:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[272,295,1049,1073]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1..8-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[338,353,1049,1073]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
present.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[463,486,1049,1073]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[503,518,1049,1073]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
modified, positioned slightly dorsad relative to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[548,571,1082,1106]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2..8-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[617,632,1082,1106]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,131,1115,1139]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[148,163,1115,1139]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
with four connections:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[439,461,1115,1139]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-DB,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[533,550,1115,1139]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[569,632,1115,1139]" pageId="101">PWL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[108,130,1148,1172]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-VB, and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[252,270,1148,1172]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[289,325,1148,1172]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="101" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
. Single
|
||
<collectionCode box="[414,435,1148,1172]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-DB runs dorsad and slightly anterior, broad and flat; intersecting with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[168,185,1214,1238]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[203,258,1214,1238]" pageId="101">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
anteriad and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[423,443,1214,1238]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[459,515,1214,1238]" pageId="101">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
posteriad. Several small visceral-type tracheae connecting with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[171,188,1280,1304]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[207,269,1280,1304]" pageId="101">PWL</collectionCode>
|
||
and and likely extending into flight musculature.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[318,335,1313,1337]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[353,414,1313,1337]" pageId="101">PWL</collectionCode>
|
||
running dorsad and anteriad, similar to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[321,342,1346,1370]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-DB but smaller;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[540,557,1346,1370]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[575,636,1346,1370]" pageId="101">PWL</collectionCode>
|
||
splitting slightly dorsad into
|
||
<collectionCode box="[443,460,1379,1403]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-Wbr anteriad connection to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[263,282,1413,1437]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[302,317,1413,1437]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, and smaller unnamed extension connecting to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[315,332,1445,1469]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[350,388,1445,1469]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
(see THORAX, above, and Discussion section on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[416,545,1478,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode box="[566,583,1479,1503]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[601,635,1479,1503]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="101" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, running directly ventrad from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[518,541,1512,1536]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[559,574,1512,1536]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, connecting with smaller
|
||
<collectionCode box="[357,374,1545,1569]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[392,430,1545,1569]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
||
from metathorax and extending into hind leg.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[460,477,1578,1602]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-VL present, extending into hind leg from
|
||
<collectionCode box="[455,472,1611,1635]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[490,545,1611,1635]" pageId="101">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[559,580,1611,1635]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-VB runs ventrad and slightly mediad, connecting with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[165,181,1677,1701]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="101">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[200,254,1677,1701]" pageId="101">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
from anterior and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[469,489,1677,1701]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
1-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[505,560,1677,1701]" pageId="101">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
posteriad.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[164,185,1710,1734]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
2..8-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[230,244,1710,1734]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
similar, each with anterior and posterior dorsal branches
|
||
<collectionCode box="[948,967,751,775]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,981,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="101">n</emphasis>
|
||
-ADB and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1111,1130,751,775]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1130,1144,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="101">n</emphasis>
|
||
-PDB, both intersecting with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[946,965,784,808]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[965,979,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="101">n</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[986,1039,785,808]" pageId="101">DLT</collectionCode>
|
||
along dorsum.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,703,817,841]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[703,717,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="101">n</emphasis>
|
||
-VB short, running ventrad and slightly mediad, connecting directly to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1047,1066,850,874]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="101" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1066,1080,851,874]" italics="true" pageId="101">n</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1088,1140,851,874]" pageId="101">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
along venter. X-shaped commissures positioned ventrad to
|
||
<collectionCode box="[765,814,917,940]" pageId="101">VLT</collectionCode>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[871,941,916,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="103.[107,194,1186,1207]" captionTargetBox="[310,1010,224,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-215@103.[302,1018,224,1159]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 71. Meconema (Tettigoniidae) ventral view of abdomen, rotated to show detail obscured by legs. Direct screen capture from 3D Slicer, annotated in Adobe Illustrator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730281/files/figure.png" pageId="101">fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Numerous visceral tracheae present in abdomen, often spanning several segments, but none appearing to connect segments longitudinally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |