552 lines
63 KiB
XML
552 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8947D4FB44354506A27687CF01070F44">Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85921491DC3BC4A6DBCAE424B31D8B8A">Passos, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="864C87F9FF9F1442FF7B5C8DFE6DAB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:864C87F9FF9F1442FF7B5C8DFE6DAB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/864C87F9FF9F1442FF7B5C8DFE6DAB92" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="55128183FF9F1445FF7B5C8DFD1DACF0" bold="true" box="[151,667,1163,1189]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5C8DFD1DACF0" authority="Dumeril & Bibron 1844" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,667,1163,1189]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5C8DFD1DACF0" bold="true" box="[151,667,1163,1189]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5C8DFEDEACF0" bold="true" box="[151,344,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epictia goudotii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE8B5C8DFD15ACF0" author="Dumeril" box="[359,659,1163,1189]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1844) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles, vol. 6. Paris: Encyclopedique Roret, 618 pp." type="book" year="1844">Duméril & Bibron 1844</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5CA8FF60AC93" blockId="18.[151,667,1163,1222]" box="[151,230,1198,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="96DE2A6AFF9F1445FF7B5CA8FF60AC93" box="[151,230,1198,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[329,1238,194,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[329,1239,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of head of the holotype of Epictia goudotii (MNHN 1068)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199962/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9F1445FF7B5CF1FBFCAF07" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5CF1FADEAD59" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,1368,1270,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5CF1FDE4AD5E" authority="Dumeril & Bibron 1844" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,610,1270,1292]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5CF1FEE3AD59" box="[151,357,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenostoma goudotii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE805CF0FDE4AD5E" author="Dumeril" box="[364,610,1270,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1844) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles, vol. 6. Paris: Encyclopedique Roret, 618 pp." type="book" year="1844">Duméril & Bibron 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles, 6:330.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5D13FED2AD1C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5D13FE4FAD7F" authority="Peters 1858" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,457,1300,1323]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5D13FECDAD7E" box="[151,331,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenostoma fallax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FEBE5D13FE4FAD7F" author="Peters" box="[338,457,1300,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1858) [dated 1857] Vier neue amerikanische Schlangen aus der familie der Typhlopinen und daruber einige vorlaufige Mittheilungen. Monatsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, August, 402." type="journal article" year="1858">Peters 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[dated 1857]
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FDBB5D10FDEDAD7E" box="[599,619,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FD9E5D13FC2BAD7F" author="Peters" box="[626,941,1300,1322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Peters, J. A., & Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part 1. Snakes. Bulletin of the United States of National Museum, 297, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970</bibRefCitation>
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, Bulletin of the
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<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9F1445FBBD5D12FB5FAD7F" box="[1105,1241,1300,1322]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">United States</collectingCountry>
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National Museum, 297:169–170.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5D55FB2BAD3D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,1197,1362,1384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5D55FEF3AD3D" box="[151,373,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5D55FE8DAD3D" box="[151,267,1363,1384]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stenostoma</taxonomicName>
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goudoti—
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE995D55FE54AD3D" author="Jan" box="[373,466,1362,1384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Jan, G. (1861) Note sulla famiglia dei tiflopidi sui lori generi e sulle specie del genere Stenostoma. Archivio Per La Zoologia, L'Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1, 178 - 199." type="journal article" year="1861">
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<date id="7A5B102FFF9F1445FE995D55FE54AD3D" box="[373,466,1362,1384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1861-01">Jan 1861</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Archivio Per La Zoologia, L’Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1:188.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5D74FAC9ADD2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,1359,1393,1415]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5D74FE05ADD2" box="[151,387,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5D74FE8DADD2" box="[151,267,1394,1415]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stenostoma</taxonomicName>
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goudottii—
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE6F5D77FE74ADD2" author="Cope" box="[387,498,1393,1415]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Cope, E. D. (1876) Report on the reptiles brought by professor James Orton from the middle and upper Amazon and western Peru. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 159 - 183." type="journal article" year="1876">Cope 1876</bibRefCitation>
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[dated 1875], Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8(2):129.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5D89FBCEADF0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,1096,1423,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5D89FEF5ADF0" box="[151,371,1423,1445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5D89FE84ADF0" box="[151,258,1423,1445]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Glauconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glauconia</taxonomicName>
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goudotii—
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE9F5D89FD9EADF0" author="Boulenger" box="[371,536,1423,1445]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), vol. 1. London: Trustees of the British Museum, 448 pp." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger 1893</bibRefCitation>
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, Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum, 1: 64.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5DA8FBC6AD96" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,1088,1454,1476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5DA8FE1EAD91" box="[151,408,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5DA8FEA0AD91" box="[151,294,1454,1476]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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goudotii—
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</emphasis>
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Amaral 1930 [dated 1929], Memórias do Instituto Butantan, 4: 139
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5DCBFB20ADB7" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,1190,1484,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5DCBFE16ADB6" box="[151,400,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5DCBFEA0ADB6" box="[151,294,1485,1507]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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goudoti—
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</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE7C5DCAFD8DADB7" author="Taylor" box="[400,523,1484,1506]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1940) [dated of 1939] Herpetological miscellany no. I. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 26, 489 - 571." type="journal article" year="1940">Taylor 1940</bibRefCitation>
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||
[dated 1939], University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 26(15):540.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5DEDFD2BAE54" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,685,1515,1537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5DEDFE1EAE54" box="[151,408,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5DEDFEA0AE54" box="[151,294,1515,1537]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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goudotii—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE7B5DEAFD8DAE54" author="Dunn" box="[407,523,1516,1537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Dunn, E. R. (1944) A review of the Colombian snakes of the families Typhlopidae and Leptotyphlopidae. Caldasia, 3, 47 - 55." type="journal article" year="1944">Dunn 1944</bibRefCitation>
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, Caldasia, 3:53.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5E0CFD34AE75" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,690,1546,1568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5E0CFE16AE75" box="[151,400,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5E0CFEA0AE75" box="[151,294,1546,1568]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
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||
goudoti—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE7C5E0DFD82AE75" author="Dunn" box="[400,516,1546,1568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Dunn, E. R. (1946) A new snake from the eastern Andes of Colombia. Caldasia, 4, 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="1946">Dunn 1946</bibRefCitation>
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, Caldasia, 4:122.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5E2FFA92AE6A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,1300,1577,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5E2FFDF2AE6A" authority="Roze 1952" authorityName="Roze" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,628,1577,1599]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albifrons" subSpecies="margaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5E2FFE78AE6A" box="[151,510,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leptotyphlops albifrons margaritae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FDE85E2CFDF2AE6A" author="Roze" box="[516,628,1577,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Roze, J. A. (1952) Contribucion al conocimiento de los ofidios de las familias Typhlopidae y Leptotyphlopidae en Venezuela. Memoria de La Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 32, 143 - 158." type="journal article" year="1952">Roze 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Memoria de La Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 12:154.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5E41FAB1AE08" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,1335,1607,1630]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5E41FD92AE0B" box="[151,532,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5E41FE01AE08" box="[151,391,1607,1629]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifrons">Leptotyphlops albifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
margaritae—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Roze 1966, La Taxonomia y Zoogeografia de los Ofidios en
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9F1445FB905E41FB61AE08" box="[1148,1255,1607,1629]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 42–43.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5E60FF72AECF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5E60FE71AE29" box="[151,503,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5E60FE05AE29" box="[151,387,1638,1660]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">Leptotyphlops goudotii</taxonomicName>
|
||
goudotii—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE1B5E61FCBEAE2E" author="Peters" box="[503,824,1638,1660]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Peters, J. A., & Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part 1. Snakes. Bulletin of the United States of National Museum, 297, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bulletin of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9F1445FC0F5E60FBEAAE2E" box="[995,1132,1638,1660]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum, 297:169– 170.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5EA5FBCBAEEC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,1101,1699,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5EA5FE16AEEC" box="[151,400,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5EA5FEA0AEEC" box="[151,294,1699,1721]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
goudoti—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE7C5EA5FD84AEEC" author="Hahn" box="[400,514,1699,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1979) The identity of the blind snake Stenostoma signatum Jan, 1861 (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae). Herpetologica, 35, 57 - 60." type="journal article" year="1979">Hahn 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 230:3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5EC4FCFEAE8D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,888,1730,1752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5EC4FE74AE8D" box="[151,498,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5EC4FE07AE8D" box="[151,385,1730,1752]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">Leptotyphlops goudotii</taxonomicName>
|
||
goudotii—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE1E5EC4FDE2AE8D" author="Hahn" box="[498,612,1730,1752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich, 101, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Das Tierreich, 101:14–15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5EE7FC29AEA2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,943,1761,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5EE7FE74AEA2" box="[151,498,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5EE7FE07AEA2" box="[151,385,1761,1783]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotti">Leptotyphlops goudotti</taxonomicName>
|
||
goudotti—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lancini 1986, Serpientes de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9F1445FCFF5EE7FC05AEA2" box="[787,899,1761,1783]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
:170.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5EF9FA80AF40" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,1286,1791,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5EF9FE74AF40" box="[151,498,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5EF9FE07AF40" box="[151,385,1791,1813]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">Leptotyphlops goudotii</taxonomicName>
|
||
goudotii—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE1E5F06FCA4AF40" author="Perez-Santos" box="[498,802,1792,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Perez-Santos, C. & Moreno, A. G. (1988) Ofidios de Colombia. Monografia 6, Museo Regionale di Scienze Nataturali, Torino, 517 pp." type="book" year="1988">Perez-Santos & Moreno 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Museo Regionale di Scienze Nataturali, 6:419.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5F18FB1DAF66" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,1179,1822,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5F18FE1EAF61" box="[151,408,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5F18FEA0AF61" box="[151,294,1822,1844]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Leptotyphlops</taxonomicName>
|
||
goudotii—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF9F1445FE7B5F18FC95AF66" author="McDiarmid" box="[407,787,1822,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Toure, T. (1999) Snake species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference, vol. 1. Washington DC: The Herpetologists' League, 512 pp." type="book" year="1999">McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Snake Species of the World, 1:30–32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5F38FBFCAF07" blockId="18.[151,1436,1270,1875]" box="[151,1146,1852,1875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5F38FED7AF06" box="[151,337,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FF7B5F38FF66AF06" box="[151,224,1854,1875]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Epictia</taxonomicName>
|
||
goudotii—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hedges, Adalsteinsson & Branch
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FD4B5F38FD3DAF06" box="[679,699,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">in</emphasis>
|
||
Adalsteisson
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FCA55F38FCF3AF06" box="[841,885,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009, Zootaxa, 2244:11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9F1445FF7B5F86FAD6AFC2" box="[151,1360,1919,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1445FF7B5F86FAD6AFC2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1919,2015]" box="[151,1360,1919,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF7B5F86FE8DAFCD" bold="true" box="[151,267,1920,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9F1445FF7B5F86FE80AFCD" box="[151,262,1920,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="68F4AE2AFF9F1445FEFE5F86FEE1AFC2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[274,359,1920,1943]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1068 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="96DE2A6AFF9F1445FE595F79FD81AFC2" box="[437,519,1919,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1027,1051]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,628,1006]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[247,1339,628,1006]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the Tricheilostoma macrolepis (MHUA 14509) in life from Capitan, Briceño, departament of Antioquia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199961/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), from “la vallée de la Magdeleine” (= Magdalena river valley),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF9F1445FB365F79FACAAFC2" box="[1242,1356,1919,1943]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9F1444FF255FA5FDF3A9D2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9F1444FF255FA5FDF3A9D2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1919,2015]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FF255FA5FEC5AFE9" bold="true" box="[201,323,1955,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF9F1445FEA05FA3FD85AFE9" box="[332,515,1956,1980]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9F1445FEA05FA3FD85AFE9" box="[332,515,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epictia goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: snout truncate in dorsal and ventral view, rounded slightly acuminate in lateral view; supraocular present, not in contact with first supralabial; supraocular abruptly longer than frontal; rostral scale triangular in dorsal view; first supralabial very short and not reaching eye level; ocular hexagonal with straight shape at the eye level; base of ocular scale expanded; temporal indistinct; fused caudals absent; interoccipital indistinct from dorsal scales; two supralabials (1+1); four infralabials; 227–260 middorsal scales; 213–234 midventral scales; 12–16 subcaudal scales; 10 scales around the middle of tail; rostral white pigmented as apical spine or brownish as head coloration; seven dorsal scale rows with dark brown to brown center and lighter border forming longitudinal zig-zag lines; seven ventral scale rows uniformly brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF9E1444FF255995FE60AF89" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9E1444FF255995FDBBA9A1" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FF255995FDB2A9F9" bold="true" box="[201,564,403,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Redescription of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9E1444FE2A5992FDA9A9F9" box="[454,559,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male,
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF9E1444FD275992FCACA9F9" box="[715,810,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="151.0">151 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL,
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF9E1444FC885992FC21A9F9" box="[868,935,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
TAL;
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF9E1444FC185992FBCDA9F9" box="[1012,1099,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
MB; 25.2 TL/TAL; 58.1 TL/ MB;
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF9E1444FF3859B1FEAAA99A" box="[212,300,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
HL, 2.0 mm HW; head slightly depressed; body subcylindrical, slightly enlarged on the head and slightly tapered caudally near the tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9E1444FF2559F9FD1FAECD" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head subcylindrical, twice as long as wide, cervical constriction indistinct; snout truncate in dorsal and ventral views, rounded slightly acuminate in lateral view; rostral straight in frontal and ventral views, dorsal apex triangular, crossing a transverse imaginary line between anterior margins of ocular scales; rostral contacting supranasal and infranasal laterally and frontal dorsally; nasal completely divided horizontally by an oblique suture crossing nostril and descending posteriorly near first supralabial; nostril roughly elliptic, obliquely oriented and placed in the middle of the nasal suture; supranasal about twice as high as long, bordering rostral anteriorly, infranasal inferiorly, first supralabial and ocular scale posteriorly, and frontal and supraocular scales dorsally; supranasal longer than upper border of infranasal scale; infranasal higher than long; infranasal longer than first supralabial; upper lip border formed by rostral, infranasal, anterior supralabial, ocular, and posterior supralabial; temporal scale indistinct from dorsal scales of lateral rows; two supralabials, one anterior to ocular and one posterior (1+1); first supralabial twice as high as long, reaching nostril level and not reaching eye level; second supralabial slightly higher than long, higher than first supralabial, crossing nostril and eye level; ocular hexagonal, enlarged at base of scale, with straight shape in the expanded area in eye level, higher than long, contacting posterior margins of supranasal and first supralabial anteriorly, parietal and second supralabial posteriorly, and supraocular dorsally, with its dorsal apex straight; eye very distinct, concentrated in the anterior area of the expanded upper part of ocular; supraocular longer than wide, not contacting the first supralabial, abruptly longer than frontal, placed between ocular and frontal, contacting supranasal anteriorly, frontal, postfrontal and ocular laterally, and parietal posteriorly; midsaggital head scales (frontal, postfrontal, and interparietal) subequal in size, hexagonal in dorsal view, non imbricate; frontal wider than long, contacting rostral, supranasal, supraocular and postfrontal; postfrontal wider than long, contacting frontal, supraocular, parietals and interparietal; interparietal wider than long, contacting postfrontal, parietals, occipitals and interoccipital; interoccipital almost twice as wide as long, not distinct from other dorsal scales, contacting interparietal, occipitals and the first dorsal scale of the vertebral row; parietal and occipital subequal, irregularly hexagonal; parietal about twice as wide as long, lower margin contacting upper border of second supralabial, posterior margin contacting respective temporal, occipital and interparietal, anterior border in broad contact with ocular, supraocular and postfrontal; occipital almost three times wider than long, its lower limit attaining the level of the upper margin of second supralabial, separated from latter by temporal; symphysial trapezoidal, anterior and posterior borders respectively straight and slightly convex, about five times wider than long; four infralabials on both sides; first three infralabials similar in size, slightly higher than long; fourth infralabial distinctively longer than first three scales, almost twice as long as high, as long as second supralabial. Dorsal scales homogeneous, subhexagonal, smooth, weekly imbricate, and wider than long; 254 middorsal scales; 243 midventral scales; 14 scales rows around midbody, reducing to 10 rows in the middle of the tail; cloacal shield semicircular, almost three times wider than long; 12 subcaudals; fused caudals absent; terminal spine large, conical, wider than long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9E1444FF255EA5FC77AF72" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FF255EA5FD11AEE9" bold="true" box="[201,663,1699,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Colour of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D15E884DFF9E1444FE825EA2FE53AEE9" box="[366,469,1700,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Seven dorsal scale rows dark brown to brown in centre of each scale with pale border forming longitudinal zig-zag lines; seven lateroventral scale rows uniformly brown; lower margins of scales forming the upper lip lighter than dorsal pattern; rostral scale with same pattern as head coloration; cloacal shield brown; terminal spine and last caudal scales white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF9E1444FF255F35FE60AF89" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FF255F35FEC6AF19" bold="true" box="[201,320,1843,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Middorsal scales 227–260 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FD925F33FD22AF19" box="[638,676,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
238.1 ± 10.9,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FCAB5F33FCD3AF19" box="[839,853,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); midventral scales 213–234 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FB3F5F33FB7FAF19" box="[1235,1273,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
221.0 ± 8.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FA625F33FA1AAF19" box="[1422,1436,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5); subcaudal scales 12–16 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FE055F5FFD89AF25" box="[489,527,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
15.1 ± 1.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FD7A5F5FFD22AF25" box="[662,676,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); TL
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF9E1444FCE35F51FC10AF3A" box="[783,918,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="109.0" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="83.0">83–135 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FC495F5FFC4CAF25" box="[933,970,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
112.0 ± 17.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FB815F5FFBFDAF25" box="[1133,1147,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); TL/TAL ratio 15.1– 23.0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FF345F7BFF79AFC1" box="[216,255,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
19.4 ± 2.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FE6A5F7BFE12AFC1" box="[390,404,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); TAL 4.4–6.6% of TL (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FD3A5F7BFD7BAFC1" box="[726,765,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
5.2 ± 0.0,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FC9A5F7BFC02AFC1" box="[886,900,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7); TL/MB ratio 52.9–63.6 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FB335F7BFA80AFC1" box="[1247,1286,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
58.2 ± 4.8,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FA625F7BFA1AAFC1" box="[1422,1436,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5); TAL/MT ratio 2.9–3.9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FE315FA7FD85AFED" box="[477,515,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
3.5 ± 0.4,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FD975FA7FD0FAFED" box="[635,649,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5); relative eye diameter 1.6–3.1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FBF35FA7FBC3AFED" box="[1055,1093,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
2.1 ± 0.6,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FB515FA7FB4DAFED" box="[1213,1227,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5); rostral width 0.4–0.6 (
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FF175FC3FEA4AF89" box="[251,290,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">x¯ =</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 ± 0.1,
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF9E1444FE705FC3FE2CAF89" box="[412,426,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="5A9A6667FF991443FF7B5FB0FA09AF98" box="[151,1423,1974,1998]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199962/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[329,1238,194,1932]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF991443FF7B5FB0FA09AF98" blockId="20.[151,1423,1974,1998]" box="[151,1423,1974,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF991443FF7B5FB0FEA0AF9B" bold="true" box="[151,294,1974,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of head of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF991443FBD95FB1FB64AF9B" box="[1077,1250,1975,1998]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF991443FBD95FB1FB64AF9B" box="[1077,1250,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Epictia goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 1068).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF981442FF255891FEB9A949" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF981442FF255891FEB9A949" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FF255891FEE4A8E5" bold="true" box="[201,354,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF981442FE605891FE7BA8FA" box="[396,509,151,175]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FDE7589FFD44A8E5" box="[523,706,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FDE7589FFD44A8E5" box="[523,706,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Epictia goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on Atlantic coast near Caribbean Sea, Magdalena River Valley and west versant of Cordillera Oriental, from PNN
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF981442FCA658BAFCF5A881" box="[842,883,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Salamanca (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF981442FBDD58BAFB16A881" box="[1073,1168,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="10.966666">10º58’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF981442FB7758BAFA87A881" box="[1179,1281,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-74.5">74º30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) northeast to Cienaga (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF981442FEE958D9FE0DA8A2" box="[261,395,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" value="11.009444">11º00’34”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF981442FE7958D9FDA5A8A2" box="[405,547,223,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" value="-74.254166">74º15’15”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) and southeast to Ambalema (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF981442FC6858D9FC65A8A2" box="[900,995,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="4.7833333">04º47’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6BD15028FF981442FC0158D9FBD0A8A2" box="[1005,1110,223,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-74.76667">74º46’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); from sea level up to about
|
||
<quantity id="C91D9B0AFF981442FF7B5902FF58A949" box="[151,222,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="96DE2A6AFF981442FF015902FEB7A949" box="[237,305,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1139,1163]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1118]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of species of the tribe Epictini in Colombia. Type localities correspond to white symbols." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199954/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="46FF6564FF981442FF25592EFE6DAB92" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0E5A36EFFF981442FF25592EFE6DAB92" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FF25592EFEBBA915" bold="true" box="[201,317,296,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF981442FEAB5921FD05A96A" author="Dumeril" box="[327,643,295,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1844) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles, vol. 6. Paris: Encyclopedique Roret, 618 pp." type="book" year="1844">Duméril and Bribon (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FCEE592EFC6CA915" box="[770,1002,296,320]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FCEE592EFC6CA915" box="[770,1002,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stenostoma goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a single specimen from “la vallée de la Magdeleine” (= Magdalena river valley).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF981442FD13594BFB87A931" author="Dunn" box="[767,1025,332,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Dunn, E. R. & Saxe, L. H. (1950) Results of the Catherwood-Chaplin West Indies Expedition, 1948. Part V. Amphibians and Reptiles of San Andres and Providencia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 102, 141 - 165." type="journal article" year="1950">Dunn and Saxe (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rejected the characters proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF981442FF7B5969FEBEA9D2" author="Taylor" box="[151,312,367,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1940) [dated of 1939] Herpetological miscellany no. I. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 26, 489 - 571." type="journal article" year="1940">Taylor (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to distinct
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FE205977FDCBA9DD" box="[460,589,368,392]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FE205977FDCBA9DD" box="[460,589,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FD7F5977FCEAA9DD" box="[659,876,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnamaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FD7F5977FCEAA9DD" box="[659,876,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. magnamaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As such, they considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FB525977FAC6A9DD" box="[1214,1344,368,392]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FB525977FAC6A9DD" box="[1214,1344,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FA695977FECDA9F9" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnamaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FA695977FECDA9F9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. magnamaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FDCE5992FCB6A9F9" box="[546,816,404,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FDCE5992FCB6A9F9" box="[546,816,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leptotyphlops albifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FC8E5993FB85A9F9" box="[866,1027,404,428]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goudotii" subSpecies="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FC8E5993FB85A9F9" box="[866,1027,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. a. goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FBAF5993FAC0A9F9" box="[1091,1350,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
L. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FB6A5992FAC0A9F9" box="[1158,1350,404,428]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnamaculatus">magnamaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF981442FA8E5993FF67A99A" author="Roze" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Roze, J. A. (1952) Contribucion al conocimiento de los ofidios de las familias Typhlopidae y Leptotyphlopidae en Venezuela. Memoria de La Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 32, 143 - 158." type="journal article" year="1952">Roze (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FEB259BEFD76A985" box="[350,752,440,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albifrons" subSpecies="margaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FEB259BEFD76A985" box="[350,752,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leptotyphlops albifrons margaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from São Francisco de Macanao,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF981442FB9659B1FB24A99A" box="[1146,1186,439,463]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Margarita,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF981442FAC559B1FA1AA99A" box="[1321,1436,439,463]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and distinguished this new taxon from the former species by its robust body compared to the slender
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FB1259DBFA13A9A1" box="[1278,1429,476,500]" class="Squamata" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Stenostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goudotii" subSpecies="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FB1259DBFA13A9A1" box="[1278,1429,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. a. goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF981442FF7B5A06FD9EAA42" author="Peters" box="[151,536,511,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Peters, J. A., & Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part 1. Snakes. Bulletin of the United States of National Museum, 297, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters and Orejas-Miranda (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized some previously described species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FBD15A07FB3FAA4D" box="[1085,1209,512,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenops">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FBD15A07FB3FAA4D" box="[1085,1209,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. phenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FB245A07FA1DAA4D" box="[1224,1435,512,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnamaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FB245A07FA1DAA4D" box="[1224,1435,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. magnamaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FF265A23FE9FAA69" box="[202,281,549,572]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FF265A23FE9FAA69" box="[202,281,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FE185A22FD7DAA69" box="[500,763,548,572]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FE185A22FD7DAA69" box="[500,763,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leptotyphlops goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FC795A23FBA4AA69" box="[917,1058,548,572]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakewelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FC795A23FBA4AA69" box="[917,1058,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. bakewelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FAF15A23FF73AA35" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goudotii" subSpecies="phenops">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FAF15A23FF73AA35" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. goudotii phenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FE015A4FFD7AAA35" box="[493,764,584,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albifrons" subSpecies="margaritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FE015A4FFD7AAA35" box="[493,764,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. albifrons margaritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FC355A4FFB44AA35" box="[985,1218,584,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goudotii" subSpecies="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FC355A4FFB44AA35" box="[985,1218,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. goudotii goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF981442FB395A41FEC5AAD1" author="Perez-Santos" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Perez-Santos, C. & Moreno, A. G. (1988) Ofidios de Colombia. Monografia 6, Museo Regionale di Scienze Nataturali, Torino, 517 pp." type="book" year="1988">Pérez-Santos and Moreno (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FE555A6BFDBBAAD1" box="[441,573,620,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FE555A6BFDBBAAD1" box="[441,573,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. albifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Atlantic coast and Cordilleras Central and Oriental of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF981442FB345A6AFACCAAD1" box="[1240,1354,620,644]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Those records probably represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FE035A97FDFEAAFD" box="[495,632,656,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FE035A97FDFEAAFD" box="[495,632,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF981442FCF75A89FBF6AAF2" box="[795,1136,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Adalsteinsson, S. A., Branch, W. R., Trape, S., Vitt, L. J. & Hedges, S. B. (2009) Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of snakes of the family Leptotyphlopidae (Reptilia, Squamata). Zootaxa, 2244, 1 - 50." type="journal article">
|
||
Adalsteinsson
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FC205A97FB94AAFD" box="[972,1042,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FAFF5A97FECDAA99" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goudotii" subSpecies="magnamaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FAFF5A97FECDAA99" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. goudotii magnamaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FE6E5AB3FDE4AA99" box="[386,610,692,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goudotii" subSpecies="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FE6E5AB3FDE4AA99" box="[386,610,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. goudotii goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as full species, since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FCBA5AB3FF7BAABA" authority="Adalsteinsson et al. 2009" authorityName="Adalsteinsson et al." authorityYear="2009" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goudotii" subSpecies="magnamaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FCBA5AB3FB08AA99" box="[854,1166,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. goudotii magnamaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FB725AB3FB5AAA99" box="[1182,1244,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF981442FB085AB2FF73AABA" author="Adalsteinsson" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Adalsteinsson, S. A., Branch, W. R., Trape, S., Vitt, L. J. & Hedges, S. B. (2009) Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of snakes of the family Leptotyphlopidae (Reptilia, Squamata). Zootaxa, 2244, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Adalsteinsson
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FA645AB3FF32AAA5" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FE095ADFFDD9AAA5" box="[485,607,728,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="columbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FE095ADFFDD9AAA5" box="[485,607,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. columbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FD575ADFFC18AAA5" box="[699,926,728,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goudotii" subSpecies="goudotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FD575ADFFC18AAA5" box="[699,926,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. goudotii goudotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although, there is a tissue sample identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FF5A5AFBFE1FAB41" box="[182,409,764,788]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goudotii" subSpecies="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FF5A5AFBFE1FAB41" box="[182,409,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. goudotii goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the authors from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF981442FD675AFAFD65AB41" box="[651,739,764,788]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it species is distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF981442FBD65AFBFB14AB41" box="[1082,1170,765,788]" name="Panama" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF981442FB555AFAFAA1AB41" box="[1209,1319,764,788]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF981442FADB5AFAFE0EAB62" author="Peters" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Peters, J. A., & Orejas-Miranda, B. R. (1970) Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part 1. Snakes. Bulletin of the United States of National Museum, 297, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this sense, we suspect that terminal used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF981442FC435B19FB58AB62" box="[943,1246,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Adalsteinsson, S. A., Branch, W. R., Trape, S., Vitt, L. J. & Hedges, S. B. (2009) Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of snakes of the family Leptotyphlopidae (Reptilia, Squamata). Zootaxa, 2244, 1 - 50." type="journal article">
|
||
Adalsteinsson
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FBB85B27FB0AAB6D" box="[1108,1164,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FAEF5B27FA1AAB6D" box="[1283,1436,800,824]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goudotii" subSpecies="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FAEF5B27FA1AAB6D" box="[1283,1436,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. g. goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FF255B43FDDFAB09" authority="Cope, 1876" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1876" box="[201,601,836,860]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goudotii" subSpecies="phenops">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FF255B43FE37AB09" box="[201,433,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. goudotii phenops</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF981442FE295B42FDD4AB09" author="Cope" box="[453,594,836,860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Cope, E. D. (1876) Report on the reptiles brought by professor James Orton from the middle and upper Amazon and western Peru. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 159 - 183." type="journal article" year="1876">Cope, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a subspecies distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF981442FC2A5B42FB9DAB09" box="[966,1051,836,860]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="76F2767FFF981442FBA75B42FB38AB09" box="[1099,1214,836,860]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Peters & Orejas- Miranda 1970). Therefore, we propose the use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FD3D5B6FFC01ABD5" box="[721,903,872,896]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Epictia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phenops">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FD3D5B6FFC01ABD5" box="[721,903,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Epictia phenops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the specific rank according to the results of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6A744B1EFF981442FF7B5B8AFE48ABF1" box="[151,462,908,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Adalsteinsson, S. A., Branch, W. R., Trape, S., Vitt, L. J. & Hedges, S. B. (2009) Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of snakes of the family Leptotyphlopidae (Reptilia, Squamata). Zootaxa, 2244, 1 - 50." type="journal article">
|
||
Adalsteinsson
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FED15B8BFEF1ABF1" box="[317,375,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and that status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E54D6CFF981442FD405B8BFCCCABF1" box="[684,842,908,932]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="goudotii" subSpecies="goudotii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C91EAFDFF981442FD405B8BFCCCABF1" box="[684,842,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. g. goudotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be maintained until further evidence on their relationship became available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |