1494 lines
150 KiB
XML
1494 lines
150 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1007/BF02225997" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fbe41fc-f572-46f0-96ca-1c8846288939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="47096" checkinTime="1680170314114" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Loon, A. J. Van, Boomsma, J. J. & Andrasfalvy, A." docDate="1990" docId="630387E6FFAFFFE1FE7349D9FA14F8A1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSoc.37.4.348-362.pdf" docOrigin="Insectes Sociaux 37, No. 4" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02225997" docTitle="Lasius (Lasius) neglectus Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy 1990, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="9F3AFF9EFFADFFEDFF9C434DFFA8FFBA" masterDocTitle="A New Polygynous Lasius Species (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) From Central Europe, I. Description and General Biology" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="348" pageNumber="350" updateTime="1680183427818" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A New Polygynous Lasius Species (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) From Central Europe, I. Description and General Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Loon, A. J. Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Population Biology and Evolution, University of Utrecht, Podualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands & Institute of Taxonomic Zoology, University of Amsterdam, Mauritskade 61, 1092 AD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boomsma, J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Population Biology and Evolution, University of Utrecht, Podualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands & Institute of Ecology and Genetics, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Andrasfalvy, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Vegetable Crops Research Institute and Company, Station, P. O. Box 95, Budapest H- 1775, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insectes Sociaux</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1990</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1990-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="numero">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>348</mods:start>
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<mods:end>362</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02225997</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF02225997</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6fbe41fc-f572-46f0-96ca-1c8846288939</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">47096</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209474937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:630387E6FFAFFFE1FE7349D9FA14F8A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/630387E6FFAFFFE1FE7349D9FA14F8A1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
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<subSubSection box="[495,1131,2708,2742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[495,1131,2708,2742]" box="[495,1131,2708,2742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
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<taxonomicName authority="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990" authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[495,946,2708,2742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus" status="spec. nov." subGenus="Lasius">Lasius (Lasius) neglectus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[963,1131,2708,2742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[496,1989,2772,2876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[496,663,2772,2807]" box="[496,663,2772,2807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[498,1989,2837,2876]" box="[498,1989,2837,2876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">
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(comparisons are made with
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<taxonomicName box="[1082,1268,2837,2876]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
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<emphasis box="[1082,1268,2837,2876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="350">L. alienus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from western and central Europe).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[503,650,750,786]" box="[503,650,750,786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">WORKER</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[502,1992,822,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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Similar to
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<emphasis box="[815,1018,822,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName box="[815,1004,822,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but slightly smaller on average and by range
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<emphasis box="[505,823,872,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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(
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<tableCitation box="[519,648,872,911]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="4.[498,586,488,522]" captionTargetBox="[495,1993,843,3036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table I. -- Measurements of Lasius neglectus, L. alienus and L. brunneus. Maximally 3 - individuals per colony are included. Average (avg), standard deviation (sd), sample size (n), and range (min-max) are given. HW = head width, HL = head length, PW = pronotum width, SL = scapuslength, all in mm. Tableau I. -- Mesures de Lasius neglectus, L. alienus et L. brunneus. On a mesur6 un maximum de 3 individus par colonie. Moyenne (avg), d6viation standard (sd), nombre d'individus (n), et valeur minimale et maximale (min-max) sont donn6s (routes en mm). HW = largeur de la t6te, HL = longueur de la t6te, PW = largeur du pronotum, SL = longueur du scape." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">table I</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[693,795,872,911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[503,556,1895,1927]" captionTargetBox="[505,1982,1258,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. - Correlation of morphological variables in workers: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW. Fig. 2. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques chez les ouvrières: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785681/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">fig. 2</figureCitation>
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);
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</emphasis>
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body colour slightly paler brown. Clypeus not or only slightly keeled
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<emphasis box="[808,1008,921,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[823,1008,921,961]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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with slight but still rather more clearly defined keel on clypeus). Mandible nearly always with 2 basal teeth
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<emphasis box="[1725,1888,970,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1743,1867,970,1009]" captionStart="Fig. 5." captionStartId="7.[505,558,1681,1713]" captionTargetBox="[543,1940,752,1641]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. -- Lasius neglectus. (A) mandible of worker; (B) alitrunk of worker; (C) subgenital plate of male; (D) sagitta of male; (E-H) same for L. alienus; (I) subgenital plate of ~barbara~-male. Fig. 5. - Lasius neglectus. (A) mandibule de l'ouvri~re; (B) thorax de l'ouvri6re; (C) plaque sous-g6nitale du mille; (D) sagitta du mille; (E-H) les m6mes pour L. alienus; (I) plaque sous-g6nitale du m~le de,~ barbara ~." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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),
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</emphasis>
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only very exceptionnaly with 3 teeth
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<emphasis box="[1120,1313,1019,1059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1136,1313,1019,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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has 3 basal teeth,
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<emphasis box="[1677,1826,1019,1059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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<figureCitation box="[1677,1800,1019,1059]" captionStart="Fig. 5." captionStartId="7.[505,558,1681,1713]" captionTargetBox="[543,1940,752,1641]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. -- Lasius neglectus. (A) mandible of worker; (B) alitrunk of worker; (C) subgenital plate of male; (D) sagitta of male; (E-H) same for L. alienus; (I) subgenital plate of ~barbara~-male. Fig. 5. - Lasius neglectus. (A) mandibule de l'ouvri~re; (B) thorax de l'ouvri6re; (C) plaque sous-g6nitale du mille; (D) sagitta du mille; (E-H) les m6mes pour L. alienus; (I) plaque sous-g6nitale du m~le de,~ barbara ~." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">fig. 5E</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Scapes and fore tibiae completely without standing hairs. Standing hairs on alitrunk clearly shorter than in
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<taxonomicName box="[943,1121,1118,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
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<emphasis box="[943,1121,1118,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">L. alienus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
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<figureCitation box="[1211,1331,1118,1157]" captionStart="Fig. 5." captionStartId="7.[505,558,1681,1713]" captionTargetBox="[543,1940,752,1641]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. -- Lasius neglectus. (A) mandible of worker; (B) alitrunk of worker; (C) subgenital plate of male; (D) sagitta of male; (E-H) same for L. alienus; (I) subgenital plate of ~barbara~-male. Fig. 5. - Lasius neglectus. (A) mandibule de l'ouvri~re; (B) thorax de l'ouvri6re; (C) plaque sous-g6nitale du mille; (D) sagitta du mille; (E-H) les m6mes pour L. alienus; (I) plaque sous-g6nitale du m~le de,~ barbara ~." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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fig.
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<emphasis box="[1284,1415,1118,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">5B and</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation box="[1431,1475,1118,1157]" captionStart="Fig. 5." captionStartId="7.[505,558,1681,1713]" captionTargetBox="[543,1940,752,1641]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. -- Lasius neglectus. (A) mandible of worker; (B) alitrunk of worker; (C) subgenital plate of male; (D) sagitta of male; (E-H) same for L. alienus; (I) subgenital plate of ~barbara~-male. Fig. 5. - Lasius neglectus. (A) mandibule de l'ouvri~re; (B) thorax de l'ouvri6re; (C) plaque sous-g6nitale du mille; (D) sagitta du mille; (E-H) les m6mes pour L. alienus; (I) plaque sous-g6nitale du m~le de,~ barbara ~." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">5F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7785681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785681/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" startId="3.[503,556,1895,1927]" subCaptionStartIDs="3.[499,549,1993,2025]" subCaptionStarts="Fig. 2" targetBox="[505,1982,1258,1853]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[503,1988,1895,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Fig. 2. - Correlation of morphological variables in workers: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[499,1680,1993,2060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Fig. 2. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques chez les ouvrières: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[500,615,2144,2182]" box="[500,615,2144,2182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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<heading allCaps="true" box="[500,615,2144,2182]" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" reason="3">QUEEN</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[499,1986,2219,2404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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Much smaller than
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<emphasis box="[958,1456,2219,2257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName box="[958,1140,2219,2257]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation box="[1178,1303,2219,2257]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="4.[498,586,488,522]" captionTargetBox="[495,1993,843,3036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table I. -- Measurements of Lasius neglectus, L. alienus and L. brunneus. Maximally 3 - individuals per colony are included. Average (avg), standard deviation (sd), sample size (n), and range (min-max) are given. HW = head width, HL = head length, PW = pronotum width, SL = scapuslength, all in mm. Tableau I. -- Mesures de Lasius neglectus, L. alienus et L. brunneus. On a mesur6 un maximum de 3 individus par colonie. Moyenne (avg), d6viation standard (sd), nombre d'individus (n), et valeur minimale et maximale (min-max) sont donn6s (routes en mm). HW = largeur de la t6te, HL = longueur de la t6te, PW = largeur du pronotum, SL = longueur du scape." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" tableUuid="BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89">table I</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[1336,1435,2219,2257]" captionStart="Fig. 3." captionStartId="5.[1567,1615,1722,1756]" captionTargetBox="[519,1455,772,2226]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. - Correlation of morphological variables in queens: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW. Fig. 3. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques chez les femelles: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785685/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Body colour dark brown, legs and scapes paler brown. Body clearly darker and less reddish brown than
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<emphasis box="[604,799,2317,2355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">L. aIienus.</emphasis>
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Scapes and fore tibiae without standing hairs. Head and alitrunk covered with standing hairs. Wings hyaline, not infuscated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[498,592,2469,2507]" box="[498,592,2469,2507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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<heading allCaps="true" box="[498,592,2469,2507]" fontSize="9" level="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" reason="3">MALE</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[497,1985,2543,2877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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Much smaller than
|
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<emphasis box="[958,1456,2543,2582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName box="[958,1141,2543,2582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation box="[1178,1295,2543,2582]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="4.[498,586,488,522]" captionTargetBox="[495,1993,843,3036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table I. -- Measurements of Lasius neglectus, L. alienus and L. brunneus. Maximally 3 - individuals per colony are included. Average (avg), standard deviation (sd), sample size (n), and range (min-max) are given. HW = head width, HL = head length, PW = pronotum width, SL = scapuslength, all in mm. Tableau I. -- Mesures de Lasius neglectus, L. alienus et L. brunneus. On a mesur6 un maximum de 3 individus par colonie. Moyenne (avg), d6viation standard (sd), nombre d'individus (n), et valeur minimale et maximale (min-max) sont donn6s (routes en mm). HW = largeur de la t6te, HL = longueur de la t6te, PW = largeur du pronotum, SL = longueur du scape." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" tableUuid="BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89">table I</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[1336,1428,2543,2582]" captionStart="Fig. 4." captionStartId="6.[1577,1622,1840,1871]" captionTargetBox="[516,1453,756,2335]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. - Correlation of morphological variables in males: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW. Fig. 4. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques ch~z les mMes: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785687/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
|
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Body colour dark brown, legs paler brown. Body clearly darker and less reddish brown than
|
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<emphasis box="[1793,1982,2592,2630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1793,1977,2592,2630]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
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.
|
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</emphasis>
|
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Scapes and fore tibiae without standing hairs. Head and alitrunk sparsely covered with standing hairs. Wings hyaline, not infuscated. Subgenital plate without protruding lobes (cf.
|
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<emphasis box="[1086,1395,2738,2778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
|
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<figureCitation box="[1086,1211,2738,2778]" captionStart="Fig. 5." captionStartId="7.[505,558,1681,1713]" captionTargetBox="[543,1940,752,1641]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. -- Lasius neglectus. (A) mandible of worker; (B) alitrunk of worker; (C) subgenital plate of male; (D) sagitta of male; (E-H) same for L. alienus; (I) subgenital plate of ~barbara~-male. Fig. 5. - Lasius neglectus. (A) mandibule de l'ouvri~re; (B) thorax de l'ouvri6re; (C) plaque sous-g6nitale du mille; (D) sagitta du mille; (E-H) les m6mes pour L. alienus; (I) plaque sous-g6nitale du m~le de,~ barbara ~." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">fig. 5C</figureCitation>
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and
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1322,1367,2738,2778]" captionStart="Fig. 5." captionStartId="7.[505,558,1681,1713]" captionTargetBox="[543,1940,752,1641]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. -- Lasius neglectus. (A) mandible of worker; (B) alitrunk of worker; (C) subgenital plate of male; (D) sagitta of male; (E-H) same for L. alienus; (I) subgenital plate of ~barbara~-male. Fig. 5. - Lasius neglectus. (A) mandibule de l'ouvri~re; (B) thorax de l'ouvri6re; (C) plaque sous-g6nitale du mille; (D) sagitta du mille; (E-H) les m6mes pour L. alienus; (I) plaque sous-g6nitale du m~le de,~ barbara ~." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">5G</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Sagitta with 10-17 teeth (cf.
|
|
<emphasis box="[497,821,2788,2827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
|
|
<figureCitation box="[497,627,2788,2827]" captionStart="Fig. 5." captionStartId="7.[505,558,1681,1713]" captionTargetBox="[543,1940,752,1641]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. -- Lasius neglectus. (A) mandible of worker; (B) alitrunk of worker; (C) subgenital plate of male; (D) sagitta of male; (E-H) same for L. alienus; (I) subgenital plate of ~barbara~-male. Fig. 5. - Lasius neglectus. (A) mandibule de l'ouvri~re; (B) thorax de l'ouvri6re; (C) plaque sous-g6nitale du mille; (D) sagitta du mille; (E-H) les m6mes pour L. alienus; (I) plaque sous-g6nitale du m~le de,~ barbara ~." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation box="[743,791,2788,2827]" captionStart="Fig. 5." captionStartId="7.[505,558,1681,1713]" captionTargetBox="[543,1940,752,1641]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. -- Lasius neglectus. (A) mandible of worker; (B) alitrunk of worker; (C) subgenital plate of male; (D) sagitta of male; (E-H) same for L. alienus; (I) subgenital plate of ~barbara~-male. Fig. 5. - Lasius neglectus. (A) mandibule de l'ouvri~re; (B) thorax de l'ouvri6re; (C) plaque sous-g6nitale du mille; (D) sagitta du mille; (E-H) les m6mes pour L. alienus; (I) plaque sous-g6nitale du m~le de,~ barbara ~." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785689/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">5H</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(See also drawings of other
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1450,1725,2788,2827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1450,1568,2788,2827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="351">Lasius</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in BERNARD, 1968 and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="KUTTER H." box="[685,933,2838,2877]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Helvetica" pageId="3" pageNumber="351" part="6" refId="ref6319" refString="KUTTER H., 1977. - Hymenoptera Formicidae. Insecta Helvetica, 6, Ztirich." title="Hymenoptera Formicidae" type="book" year="1977">KUTTER, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Table-UUID="BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" startId="4.[498,586,488,522]" targetBox="[495,1993,843,3036]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[498,2000,488,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
Table I. -- Measurements of
|
|
<emphasis box="[998,1454,488,522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[998,1259,488,522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">Lasius neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1294,1454,488,522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis box="[1552,1758,488,522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1552,1753,488,522]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">L. brunneus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Maximally 3 - individuals per colony are included. Average (avg), standard deviation (sd), sample size (n), and range (min-max) are given. HW = head width, HL = head length, PW = pronotum width, SL = scapuslength, all in mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="4.[498,2000,488,819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
Tableau I. -- Mesures de
|
|
<emphasis box="[948,1407,641,675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[948,1210,641,675]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">Lasius neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1245,1407,641,675]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
et
|
|
<emphasis box="[1479,1686,641,675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1479,1681,641,675]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">L. brunneus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
On a mesur6 un maximum de 3 individus par colonie. Moyenne (avg), d6viation standard (sd), nombre d'individus (n), et valeur minimale et maximale (min-max) sont donn6s (routes en mm). HW = largeur de la t6te, HL = longueur de la t6te, PW = largeur du pronotum, SL = longueur du scape.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<table box="[495,1993,843,3036]" gridcols="7" gridrows="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,843,877]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,843,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">WORKERS</th>
|
|
<th box="[781,851,843,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">HW</th>
|
|
<th box="[993,1052,843,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">HL</th>
|
|
<th box="[1192,1321,843,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">HW/ HL</th>
|
|
<th box="[1463,1523,843,877]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">PW</th>
|
|
<th box="[1658,1720,843,877]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">SL</th>
|
|
<th box="[1873,1993,843,877]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">SL/HW</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,902,934]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,902,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[500,693,902,934]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[500,693,902,934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,938,972]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,938,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">avg</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,938,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.75</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,938,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.82</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,938,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.91</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,938,972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.50</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,938,972]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.75</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,938,972]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.01</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,974,1006]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,974,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">sd</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,974,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,974,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,974,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.02</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,974,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.02</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,974,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,974,1006]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1010,1044]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1010,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">n</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1010,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">63</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1010,1044]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">63</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1010,1044]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">63</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1010,1044]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">63</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1010,1044]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">63</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1010,1044]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">63</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1045,1079]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1045,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">min</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1045,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.64</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1045,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.72</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1045,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.89</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1045,1079]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.43</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1045,1079]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.68</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1045,1079]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.96</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1081,1115]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1081,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">max</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1081,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.81</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1081,1115]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.88</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1081,1115]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.99</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1081,1115]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.56</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1081,1115]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.80</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1081,1115]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.06</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1127,1158]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1127,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[499,655,1127,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[499,655,1127,1158]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1162,1196]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1162,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">avg</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1162,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.81</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1162,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.87</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1162,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.93</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1162,1196]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.55</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1162,1196]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.81</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1162,1196]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.01</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1197,1231]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1197,1231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">sd</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1197,1231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.06</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1197,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.05</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1197,1231]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1197,1231]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.04</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1197,1231]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.04</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1197,1231]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.05</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1234,1266]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1234,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">n</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1234,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">36</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1234,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">36</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1234,1266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">36</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1234,1266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">36</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1234,1266]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">36</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1234,1266]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">36</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1269,1303]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1269,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">min</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1269,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.68</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1269,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.75</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1269,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.88</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1269,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.46</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1269,1303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.72</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1269,1303]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.88</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1305,1339]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1305,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">max</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1305,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.92,</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1305,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.97</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1305,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.02</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1305,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.60</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1305,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.89</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1305,1339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.12</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1351,1382]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1351,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[499,693,1351,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[499,693,1351,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">L. brunneus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1386,1418]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1386,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">avg</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1386,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.93</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1386,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.95</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1386,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.96</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1386,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.60</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1386,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.80</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1386,1418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.87</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1422,1454]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1422,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">sd</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1422,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0. i0</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1422,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.07</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1422,1454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.02</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1422,1454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.07</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1422,1454]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.06</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1422,1454]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.04</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1458,1490]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1458,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">n</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1458,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">31</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1458,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">16</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1458,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">16</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1458,1490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">31</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1458,1490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">31</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1458,1490]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">31</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1493,1525]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1493,1525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">min</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1493,1525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.75</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1493,1525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.84</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1493,1525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.93</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1493,1525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.48</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1493,1525]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.68</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1493,1525]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.80</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1529,1561]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1529,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">max</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1529,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.18</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1529,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.07</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1529,1561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.01</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1529,1561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.76</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1529,1561]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.94</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1529,1561]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.97</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1595,1629]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1595,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">QUEENS</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1595,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">HW</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1595,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">HL</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1595,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">HW/ HL</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1595,1629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">PW</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1595,1629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">SL</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1595,1629]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">SL/HW</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1641,1673]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1641,1673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[500,691,1641,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[500,691,1641,1673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1676,1710]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1676,1710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">avg</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1676,1710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.34</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1676,1710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.20</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1676,1710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.12</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1676,1710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.54</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1676,1710]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1676,1710]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.77</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1712,1744]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1712,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">sd</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1712,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1712,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1712,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.02</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1712,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.07</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1712,1744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.02</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1712,1744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.02</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1747,1781]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1747,1781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">n</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1747,1781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">17</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1747,1781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">17</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1747,1781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">17</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1747,1781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">17</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1747,1781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">17</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1747,1781]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">17</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1783,1815]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1783,1815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">rain</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1783,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.27</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1783,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.16</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1783,1815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.08</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1783,1815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.41</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1783,1815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.99</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1783,1815]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.72</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1818,1852]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1818,1852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">max</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1818,1852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.39</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1818,1852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.24</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1818,1852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.17</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1818,1852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.68</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1818,1852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.07</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1818,1852]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.81</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1864,1896]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1864,1896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[499,655,1864,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alicnus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[499,655,1864,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">L. alicnus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1898,1932]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1898,1932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">avg</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1898,1932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.61</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1898,1932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.42</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1898,1932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.13</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1898,1932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.93</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1898,1932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.20</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1898,1932]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.75</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1934,1968]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1934,1968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">sd</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1934,1968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.05</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1934,1968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1934,1968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1934,1968]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.04</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1934,1968]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1934,1968]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,1970,2004]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,1970,2004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">n</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,1970,2004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">13</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,1970,2004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">13</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,1970,2004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">13</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,1970,2004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">13</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,1970,2004]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">13</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,1970,2004]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">13</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2006,2038]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2006,2038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">rain</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2006,2038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.56</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2006,2038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.38</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2006,2038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.09</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2006,2038]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.84</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2006,2038]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.15</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2006,2038]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.70</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2041,2075]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2041,2075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">max</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2041,2075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.70</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2041,2075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.46</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2041,2075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.20</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2041,2075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.98</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2041,2075]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.23</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2041,2075]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.79</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2087,2118]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2087,2118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[499,692,2087,2118]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[499,692,2087,2118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">L. brunneus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2122,2154]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2122,2154]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">avg</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2122,2154]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.64</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2122,2154]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1000,1031,2122,2154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">--</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2122,2154]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">--</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2122,2154]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.61</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2122,2154]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.11</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2122,2154]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.68</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2157,2191]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2157,2191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">sd</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2157,2191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2157,2191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">--</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2157,2191]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">--</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2157,2191]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.05</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2157,2191]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2157,2191]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.02</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2193,2224]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2193,2224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">n</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2193,2224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">9</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2193,2224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">--</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2193,2224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">--</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2193,2224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">9</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2193,2224]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">9</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2193,2224]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1904,1918,2193,2224]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">9</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2229,2261]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2229,2261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">rain</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2229,2261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.58</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2229,2261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">--</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2229,2261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">--</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2229,2261]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.53</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2229,2261]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.08</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2229,2261]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.65</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2264,2296]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2264,2296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">max</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2264,2296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.69</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2264,2296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">--</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2264,2296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">--</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2264,2296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.68</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2264,2296]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1661,1713,2264,2296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.15</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2264,2296]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.71</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2335,2367]" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2335,2367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">MALES</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2335,2367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">HW</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2335,2367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">HL</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2335,2367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">HW/ HL</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2335,2367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">PW</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2335,2367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">SL</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2335,2367]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">SL/ HW</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2381,2412]" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2381,2412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<emphasis box="[499,691,2381,2412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">L. negIectus</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2416,2448]" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2416,2448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">avg</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2416,2448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.71</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2416,2448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.62</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2416,2448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.15</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2416,2448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.62</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2416,2448]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.46</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2416,2448]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.65</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2451,2483]" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2451,2483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">sd</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2451,2483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.04</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2451,2483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2451,2483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.02</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2451,2483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.04</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2451,2483]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.02</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2451,2483]" gridcol="6" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2487,2519]" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2487,2519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">n</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2487,2519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">23</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2487,2519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">23</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2487,2519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">23</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2487,2519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">23</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2487,2519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">23</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2487,2519]" gridcol="6" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">23</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2522,2556]" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2522,2556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">rain</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2522,2556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.68</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2522,2556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.59</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2522,2556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.10</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2522,2556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.59</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2522,2556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.41</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2522,2556]" gridcol="6" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.56</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2558,2592]" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2558,2592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">max</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2558,2592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.80</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2558,2592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.68</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2558,2592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.19</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2558,2592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.72</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2558,2592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.51</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2558,2592]" gridcol="6" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.70</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2603,2635]" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2603,2635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[499,654,2603,2635]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[499,654,2603,2635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2638,2672]" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2638,2672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">avg</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2638,2672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.89</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2638,2672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.72</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2638,2672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.24</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2638,2672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.89</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2638,2672]" gridcol="5" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.59</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2638,2672]" gridcol="6" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.66</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2674,2706]" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2674,2706]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">sd</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2674,2706]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.04</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2674,2706]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2674,2706]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2674,2706]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2674,2706]" gridcol="5" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2674,2706]" gridcol="6" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.02</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2710,2742]" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2710,2742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">n</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2710,2742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">12</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2710,2742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">12</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2710,2742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">12</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2710,2742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">12</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2710,2742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">12</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2710,2742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">12</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2745,2779]" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2745,2779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">rain</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2745,2779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.81</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2745,2779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.67</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2745,2779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.19</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2745,2779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.83</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2745,2779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.54</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2745,2779]" gridcol="6" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.61</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2781,2813]" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2781,2813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">max</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2781,2813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.95</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2781,2813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.77</td>
|
|
<td box="[1192,1321,2781,2813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.29</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2781,2813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.94</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2781,2813]" gridcol="5" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.62</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2781,2813]" gridcol="6" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.70</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2826,2858]" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2826,2858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<emphasis box="[498,691,2826,2858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[498,586,2826,2858]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brt">L. brt</taxonomicName>
|
|
.tnneus
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2861,2893]" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-3="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2861,2893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">avg</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2861,2893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.10</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2861,2893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[1000,1005,2878,2883]" fontSize="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">m</subScript>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2861,2893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.99</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2861,2893]" gridcol="5" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.68</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2861,2893]" gridcol="6" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.62</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2897,2929]" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-3="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2897,2929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">sd</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2897,2929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.04</td>
|
|
<td box="[993,1052,2897,2929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<subScript attach="left" box="[1000,1005,2914,2919]" fontSize="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">M</subScript>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2897,2929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.04</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2897,2929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.03</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2897,2929]" gridcol="6" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.02</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2933,2963]" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2933,2963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">n</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2933,2963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">9</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2933,2963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">9</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2933,2963]" gridcol="5" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">9</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2933,2963]" gridcol="6" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1905,1920,2933,2963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">9</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,2968,3002]" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,2968,3002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">min</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,2968,3002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.05</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,2968,3002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.93</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,2968,3002]" gridcol="5" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.65</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,2968,3002]" gridcol="6" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.58</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[495,1993,3004,3036]" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="352" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|
<th box="[495,693,3004,3036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">max</th>
|
|
<td box="[781,851,3004,3036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.15</td>
|
|
<td box="[1463,1523,3004,3036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">1.04</td>
|
|
<td box="[1658,1720,3004,3036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.73</td>
|
|
<td box="[1873,1993,3004,3036]" gridcol="6" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="352">0.64</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7785685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785685/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" startId="5.[1567,1615,1722,1756]" targetBox="[519,1455,772,2226]" targetPageId="5">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[1567,1993,1722,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3. - Correlation of morphological variables in queens: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[1568,1993,2059,2235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques chez les femelles: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW.</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[502,1992,2344,2874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
|
The species is further characterized by the fact that it is polygynous, by its pattern of allozyme variation (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="BOOMSMA J. J. & BROUWER A. H. & VAN LOOON A. J." box="[1238,1673,2394,2436]" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Soc." pageId="5" pageNumber="353" pagination="363 - 375" part="37" refId="ref6191" refString="BOOMSMA J. J., BROUWER A. H., VAN LOOON A. J., 1990. - A new polygynous Lasius species (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) from central Europe. II. Allozymatic confirmation of the species status and social structure. Insectes Soc., 37, 363 - 375." title="A new polygynous Lasius species (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) from central Europe. II. Allozymatic confirmation of the species status and social structure" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
|
BOOMSMA
|
|
<emphasis box="[1440,1560,2394,2436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">et al.,</emphasis>
|
|
1990
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and by the huge numbers of workers involved in tending and feeding on aphids and scale insects in trees (much more conspicuous than in other
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[1734,1853,2491,2531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1734,1853,2491,2531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Lasius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1879,1990,2491,2531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
species, even
|
|
<emphasis box="[771,1025,2543,2582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[771,989,2543,2582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">L. brunneus</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="5.[502,1992,2344,2874]" lastBlockId="6.[502,1995,2486,2574]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">
|
|
Using recent keys (e.g.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="AGOSTI D. & COLLINGWOOD C. A." box="[1020,1574,2588,2630]" journalOrPublisher="Mitt. Schw. Ent. Ges." pageId="5" pageNumber="353" pagination="261 - 293" part="60" refId="ref6095" refString="AGOSTI D., COLLINGWOOD C. A., 1987. - A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian. Mitt. Schw. Ent. Ges., 60, 261 - 293." title="A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian" type="journal article" year="1987">AGOSTI and COLLINGWOOD, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for workers,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="KUTTER H." journalOrPublisher="Insecta Helvetica" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" part="6" refId="ref6319" refString="KUTTER H., 1977. - Hymenoptera Formicidae. Insecta Helvetica, 6, Ztirich." title="Hymenoptera Formicidae" type="book" year="1977">KUTTER, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, BERNARD, 1968), all castes of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1214,1445,2637,2677]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1214,1445,2637,2677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
would be identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
|
L.
|
|
<emphasis box="[503,636,2686,2726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">alienus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis box="[636,641,2686,2726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">.</emphasis>
|
|
It should be noted that
|
|
<emphasis box="[1158,1285,2686,2726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">Lasius-</emphasis>
|
|
" species 1 " in AGOSTI and COLLING- WOOD (1987) refers to workers of yet another species, collected in eastern Austria by J.J. BOOMSMA; it is a very dark
|
|
<emphasis box="[1396,1605,2783,2826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">alienus-like</emphasis>
|
|
species, but again with a distinct allozyme pattern (BOOMSMA
|
|
<emphasis box="[1432,1552,2833,2874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="353">et al..</emphasis>
|
|
1990). It was also found in 1988 in Budapest. Awaiting the collecting of sexuals, this species will be further dealt with in a later paper. -
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7785687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785687/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" startId="6.[1577,1622,1840,1871]" targetBox="[516,1453,756,2335]" targetPageId="6">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[1577,2001,1840,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">Fig. 4. - Correlation of morphological variables in males: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[1577,2000,2177,2352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">Fig. 4. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques ch~z les mMes: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW.</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[497,698,2665,2699]" box="[497,698,2665,2699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[500,647,2758,2796]" box="[500,647,2758,2796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">
|
|
<heading allCaps="true" box="[500,647,2758,2796]" fontSize="7" level="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" reason="3">WORKER</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="6.[580,1731,2834,2873]" box="[580,1731,2834,2873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">
|
|
Body length 2.5-3.5 mm; further measurements in
|
|
<emphasis box="[1592,1731,2834,2873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="354">
|
|
<tableCitation box="[1592,1724,2834,2873]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="4.[498,586,488,522]" captionTargetBox="[495,1993,843,3036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table I. -- Measurements of Lasius neglectus, L. alienus and L. brunneus. Maximally 3 - individuals per colony are included. Average (avg), standard deviation (sd), sample size (n), and range (min-max) are given. HW = head width, HL = head length, PW = pronotum width, SL = scapuslength, all in mm. Tableau I. -- Mesures de Lasius neglectus, L. alienus et L. brunneus. On a mesur6 un maximum de 3 individus par colonie. Moyenne (avg), d6viation standard (sd), nombre d'individus (n), et valeur minimale et maximale (min-max) sont donn6s (routes en mm). HW = largeur de la t6te, HL = longueur de la t6te, PW = largeur du pronotum, SL = longueur du scape." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89" pageId="6" pageNumber="354" tableUuid="BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89">table I</tableCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7785689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785689/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" startId="7.[505,558,1681,1713]" targetBox="[543,1940,752,1641]" targetPageId="7">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[505,1989,1681,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
|
Fig. 5. --
|
|
<emphasis box="[665,934,1681,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[665,928,1681,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">Lasius neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(A) mandible of worker; (B) alitrunk of worker; (C) subgenital plate of male; (D) sagitta of male; (E-H) same for
|
|
<emphasis box="[1467,1645,1717,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1467,1625,1717,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(I) subgenital plate of ~barbara~-male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[504,1990,1815,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
|
Fig. 5. -
|
|
<emphasis box="[664,949,1815,1847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[664,944,1815,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">Lasius neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(A) mandibule de l'ouvri~re; (B) thorax de l'ouvri6re; (C) plaque sous-g6nitale du mille; (D) sagitta du mille; (E-H) les m6mes pour
|
|
<emphasis box="[597,766,1886,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[597,749,1886,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(I) plaque sous-g6nitale du m~le de,~ barbara ~.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[499,1988,2010,2871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
|
<emphasis box="[580,717,2010,2049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Colour:</emphasis>
|
|
body brown, unicolorous (sometimes head and gaster only slightly darker than alitrunk). Antennal scapes pale brown, funiculus gradually darkening towards tip. Legs: coxae and femora brown (like body), tibiae and tarsi paler brown, contrasting with the rest of the body.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[499,1988,2010,2871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
|
<emphasis box="[580,695,2219,2258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Hairs:</emphasis>
|
|
head, alitrunk and gaster covered with standing hairs, rising above the general pubescence, but especially on alitrunk short; scapus and fore tibiae without standing hairs, pubescent only; middle and hind tibiae may have an occasional standing hair.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[499,1988,2010,2871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
|
<emphasis box="[579,689,2429,2467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Head:</emphasis>
|
|
surface as alitrunk; occipital border, when viewed in perfect full face, more or less straight, neither clearly convex nor concave; frontal groove indistinct; ocelli small, indistinct on mounted specimens, but clearly visible on specimens preserved and viewed in alcohol; clypeus not or only very slightly keeled; maxillary palp rather long, three terminal segments equal in length; mandible with two basal teeth
|
|
<emphasis box="[1484,1638,2674,2712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1500,1625,2674,2712]" captionStart="Fig. 5." captionStartId="7.[505,558,1681,1713]" captionTargetBox="[543,1940,752,1641]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. -- Lasius neglectus. (A) mandible of worker; (B) alitrunk of worker; (C) subgenital plate of male; (D) sagitta of male; (E-H) same for L. alienus; (I) subgenital plate of ~barbara~-male. Fig. 5. - Lasius neglectus. (A) mandibule de l'ouvri~re; (B) thorax de l'ouvri6re; (C) plaque sous-g6nitale du mille; (D) sagitta du mille; (E-H) les m6mes pour L. alienus; (I) plaque sous-g6nitale du m~le de,~ barbara ~." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785689/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
only very rarely three teeth).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[499,1988,2010,2871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">
|
|
<emphasis box="[579,748,2785,2824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="355">Alitrunk:</emphasis>
|
|
surface rather smooth, only finely reticulate, not very sculptured.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[501,1995,746,834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<emphasis box="[581,745,746,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Petiolus:</emphasis>
|
|
similar to
|
|
<emphasis box="[996,1197,746,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[996,1179,746,789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal border in frontal view slightly emarginate, in profile slightly thicker on anterior side than
|
|
<emphasis box="[1692,1832,795,834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1692,1826,795,834]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">alienus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[502,617,899,938]" box="[502,617,899,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<heading allCaps="true" box="[502,617,899,938]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="356" reason="1">QUEEN</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[497,1994,975,1858]" box="[582,1724,975,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
Body length c. 6 mm; other measurements see
|
|
<emphasis box="[1580,1724,975,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">table I.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[497,1994,975,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<emphasis box="[581,719,1037,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Colour:</emphasis>
|
|
body dark brown to blackish brown, unicolorous or gaster only slightly lighter brown; when viewed in alcohol, the body appears brighter brown. Antennal scapes yellowish brown, funiculus gradually darkening towards tip. Legs: coxae and femora brown, slightly paler than body, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[497,1994,975,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<emphasis box="[579,695,1301,1342]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Hairs:</emphasis>
|
|
head, alitrunk and gaster covered with standing hairs rising above the general pubescence; scapus and tibiae without standing hairs, pubescent only.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[497,1994,975,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<emphasis box="[579,688,1448,1491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Head:</emphasis>
|
|
surface as alitrunk; occipital border, when viewed in perfect full face more or less straight, or only slightly concave; head width narrower than maximum width of thorax; clypeus not keeled.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[497,1994,975,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<emphasis box="[578,749,1610,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Alitrunk:</emphasis>
|
|
surface varying from rather smooth, only finely reticulate, to strongly sculptured (this may vary within nests); wings completely hyaline, only veins brown or yellowish brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[497,1994,975,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<emphasis box="[576,741,1771,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Petiolus:</emphasis>
|
|
similar to
|
|
<emphasis box="[1004,1213,1771,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1004,1192,1771,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
rather narrow in profile, in frontal view rather broad and dorsal border clearly emarginate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[496,590,1923,1959]" box="[496,590,1923,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<heading allCaps="true" box="[496,590,1923,1959]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="356" reason="1">MALE</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[495,1988,1998,2881]" box="[577,1687,1998,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
Body length 2.5-3.5 ram; other measurements see
|
|
<emphasis box="[1551,1687,1998,2036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">table L</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[495,1988,1998,2881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<emphasis box="[577,715,2060,2101]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Colour:</emphasis>
|
|
body dark brown to blackish brown, unicolorous or gaster slightly duller and paler brown. Antennal scapes dark brown, as head, funiculus yellowish brown (not gradually darkening towards tip). Legs: coxae, femora and tibiae brown, slightly paler than alitrunk, tarsi yellowish brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[495,1988,1998,2881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<emphasis box="[575,692,2319,2359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Hairs:</emphasis>
|
|
head, alitrunk and gaster sparsely covered with standing hairs, rising above the general pubescence; scapus and tibiae without standing hairs, pubescent only.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[495,1988,1998,2881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<emphasis box="[574,686,2480,2520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Head:</emphasis>
|
|
surface as alitrunk; occipital border convex, sometimes plane of two posterior ocelli just projecting from border, occipital corners curving into sides of head; clypeus not keeled: mandible of
|
|
<emphasis box="[1508,1741,2578,2617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">"niger-type "</emphasis>
|
|
(cf.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="WILSON E. O." journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., Harvard Coll." pageId="8" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 199" part="113" refId="ref6512" refString="WILSON E. O., 1955. - A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., Harvard Coll., 113, 1 - 199." title="A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius" type="journal article" year="1955">WILSON, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[495,1988,1998,2881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<emphasis box="[574,746,2675,2716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Alitrunk:</emphasis>
|
|
surface rather smooth, only finely reticulate, not strongly sculptured; wings completely hyaline, veins hardly coloured.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[495,1988,1998,2881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<emphasis box="[574,738,2791,2833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">Petiolus:</emphasis>
|
|
similar to
|
|
<emphasis box="[992,1197,2791,2833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="356">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[992,1175,2791,2833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
rather short and thick in profile, in frontal view dorsal border slightly emarginate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[587,1754,746,847]" box="[587,1754,746,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
<emphasis box="[587,722,746,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">Gaster:</emphasis>
|
|
subgenital plate without protruding lobes
|
|
<emphasis box="[1590,1754,746,785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1602,1736,746,785]" captionStart="Fig. 5." captionStartId="7.[505,558,1681,1713]" captionTargetBox="[543,1940,752,1641]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. -- Lasius neglectus. (A) mandible of worker; (B) alitrunk of worker; (C) subgenital plate of male; (D) sagitta of male; (E-H) same for L. alienus; (I) subgenital plate of ~barbara~-male. Fig. 5. - Lasius neglectus. (A) mandibule de l'ouvri~re; (B) thorax de l'ouvri6re; (C) plaque sous-g6nitale du mille; (D) sagitta du mille; (E-H) les m6mes pour L. alienus; (I) plaque sous-g6nitale du m~le de,~ barbara ~." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785689/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[587,1754,746,847]" box="[587,1269,803,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
<emphasis box="[587,768,803,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">Genitalia:</emphasis>
|
|
sagitta with 10-17 teeth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[505,1995,904,1135]" box="[505,812,904,939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[505,812,904,939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">Type designation</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="357" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068148303" collectingDate="1988-06-24" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="AJ. VAN LOON" country="Hungary" location="garden of the Company for the Development of Fruit and Ornamental Production" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-queen="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[505,1995,904,1135]" box="[506,662,968,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
<typeStatus box="[506,653,968,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[505,1995,904,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
Winged
|
|
<specimenCount box="[724,817,1022,1056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" type="queen">queen</specimenCount>
|
|
(mounted),
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:630387E6FFAFFFE1FE7349D9FA14F8A1:EE75602BFFA4FFE4FB8D40B3FC6CFBF2" country="Hungary" name="garden of the Company for the Development of Fruit and Ornamental Production" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" stateProvince="Budapest">
|
|
garden of the Company for the Development of Fruit
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[505,563,1061,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">and</emphasis>
|
|
Ornamental Production
|
|
</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:630387E6FFAFFFE1FE7349D9FA14F8A1:EE75602BFFA4FFE4FC764768FB2DFBF2" box="[1002,1157,1061,1096]" country="Hungary" name="Park utca" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" stateProvince="Budapest">Park utca</location>
|
|
, Budatétény (
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1411,1550,1061,1096]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">Budapest</collectingRegion>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1604,1732,1061,1096]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<date box="[1774,1989,1061,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" value="1988-06-24">
|
|
<collectingDate box="[1774,1989,1061,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" value="1988-06-24">24 June 1988</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, leg.
|
|
<collectorName box="[580,816,1103,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">AJ. VAN LOON</collectorName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[502,1993,1166,1574]" box="[504,673,1166,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068148304" box="[504,673,1166,1201]" collectingDate="1988-06-24" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="AJ. VAN LOON" country="Hungary" location="garden of the Company for the Development of Fruit and Ornamental Production" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-queen="6" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus box="[504,665,1166,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[502,1993,1166,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
(From the same nest as the holotype):
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1305,1450,1225,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" type="queen">6 queens</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1493,1625,1225,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
|
and
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1739,1912,1225,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
|
|
(all mounted);
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068148301" box="[689,1990,1265,1299]" collectingDate="1988-07-07" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="AJ. VAN LOON" country="Hungary" location="garden of the Company for the Development of Fruit and Ornamental Production" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-queen="2" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
other
|
|
<typeStatus box="[793,946,1265,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount box="[977,1119,1265,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" type="queen">2 queens</specimenCount>
|
|
(mounted) from nest 5, same locality,
|
|
<date box="[1798,1986,1265,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" value="1988-07-07">
|
|
<collectingDate box="[1798,1986,1265,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" value="1988-07-07">7 July 1988</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4068148302" collectingDate="1988-07-01" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="AJ. VAN LOON" country="Hungary" location="garden of the Company for the Development of Fruit and Ornamental Production" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-male="23" specimenCount-pupa="1" specimenCount-queen="4" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<specimenCount box="[502,643,1305,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" type="queen">4 queens</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount box="[671,809,1305,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
|
|
, and many
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1015,1143,1305,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
|
|
and
|
|
<specimenCount box="[1237,1331,1305,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" type="pupa">pupae</specimenCount>
|
|
(all preserved in alcohol) from nest 3, same locality,
|
|
<date box="[768,973,1344,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" value="1988-07-01">
|
|
<collectingDate box="[768,973,1344,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" value="1988-07-01">1 July 1988</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
The holotype and the paratypes are deposited
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1882,1993,1344,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">in the</emphasis>
|
|
collection of the Institute of Taxonomical Zoology (Zoological Museum), Amsterdam (ZMA). Other specimen series are deposited at the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, the Netherlands (nest 5), and at the Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[504,582,1503,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">(nest</emphasis>
|
|
8, 12 and 16). Remaining specimens from the type-nest, both mounted and preserved
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,532,1542,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">in</emphasis>
|
|
alcohol, are in the private collection of A.J. VAN LOON.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[503,859,1628,1662]" box="[503,859,1628,1662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
<heading bold="true" box="[503,859,1628,1662]" fontSize="8" level="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" reason="2">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,859,1628,1662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">Derivation of name</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[494,1992,1693,2874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
The new species is named after its rather late discovery, apparently being unnoticed for some time. We would like to add the following remarks: T wo
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[604,721,1791,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[604,721,1791,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">Lasius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
taxa, synonymized with
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1220,1404,1791,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1220,1404,1791,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="WILSON E. O." box="[1493,1755,1791,1830]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., Harvard Coll." pageId="9" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 199" part="113" refId="ref6512" refString="WILSON E. O., 1955. - A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., Harvard Coll., 113, 1 - 199." title="A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius" type="journal article" year="1955">WILSON (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, have been reported from approximately the same Budapest districts:
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="ROSZLER, 1942" authorityName="ROSZLER" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="alienus" variety="pannonica">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1701,1894,1839,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
|
var.
|
|
<emphasis box="[501,693,1896,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">pannonica</emphasis>
|
|
RÖSZLER, 1942
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(RÖSZLER, 1942,
|
|
<emphasis box="[1314,1383,1896,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">fide</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="STARCKE A." box="[1407,1659,1896,1935]" journalOrPublisher="Ent. Ber." pageId="9" pageNumber="357" pagination="153 - 158" part="11" refId="ref6459" refString="STARCKE A., 1944. - Retouches sur quelques Fourmis d'Europe. III. Autres Lasius. Ent. Ber., 11, 153 - 158." title="Retouches sur quelques Fourmis d'Europe. III. Autres Lasius" type="journal article" year="1944">STARCKE, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(EMERY, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="EMERY" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alienus" subSpecies="lasioides">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">L. alienus lasioides</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="EMERY C." box="[696,926,1945,1985]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Acad. Asp. Natur. Napoli" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 27" part="2" refId="ref6249" refString="EMERY C., 1869. -- Enumerazione dei Formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli. Ann. Acad. Asp. Natur. Napoli, 2, 1 - 27." title="-- Enumerazione dei Formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli" type="journal article" year="1869">EMERY, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="EMERY C." box="[977,1205,1945,1985]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Acad. Asp. Natur. Napoli" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 27" part="2" refId="ref6249" refString="EMERY C., 1869. -- Enumerazione dei Formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli. Ann. Acad. Asp. Natur. Napoli, 2, 1 - 27." title="-- Enumerazione dei Formicidi che rinvengonsi nei contorni di Napoli" type="journal article" year="1869">EMERY, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see also
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="WILSON E. O." box="[1420,1662,1945,1985]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., Harvard Coll." pageId="9" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 199" part="113" refId="ref6512" refString="WILSON E. O., 1955. - A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., Harvard Coll., 113, 1 - 199." title="A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius" type="journal article" year="1955">WILSON, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Reasons why these names are considered to refer to other ants, and thus
|
|
<emphasis box="[1639,1698,1995,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">not</emphasis>
|
|
to be available for the present species, are as follows: Judging from the description from RÖSZLER, workers and queens of
|
|
<emphasis box="[1151,1342,2093,2131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">pannonica</emphasis>
|
|
are quite distinct from those of
|
|
<emphasis box="[500,743,2142,2180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[500,727,2142,2180]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">L. neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
despite their similar size. Type-material of
|
|
<emphasis box="[1666,1859,2142,2180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">pannonica</emphasis>
|
|
could not be studied, as the types were lost during World War II (cf
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="STARCKE A." journalOrPublisher="Ent. Ber." pageId="9" pageNumber="357" pagination="153 - 158" part="11" refId="ref6459" refString="STARCKE A., 1944. - Retouches sur quelques Fourmis d'Europe. III. Autres Lasius. Ent. Ber., 11, 153 - 158." title="Retouches sur quelques Fourmis d'Europe. III. Autres Lasius" type="journal article" year="1944">STARCKE, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="WILSON E. O." box="[606,845,2249,2287]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., Harvard Coll." pageId="9" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 199" part="113" refId="ref6512" refString="WILSON E. O., 1955. - A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., Harvard Coll., 113, 1 - 199." title="A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius" type="journal article" year="1955">WILSON, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[905,1256,2249,2287]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alienus" subSpecies="lasioicles">
|
|
<emphasis box="[905,1256,2249,2287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">L. alienus lasioicles</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described by EMERY from Naples, Italy. Later rather heterogenous material from several European localities was attributed to this name, and descriptions from various authors differ highly (cf. ZIMMERMANN, 1934;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="STITZ H." box="[1133,1344,2395,2434]" journalOrPublisher="Jena" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" refId="ref6488" refString="STITZ H., 1939. -- Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 37. Hautfliigler oder Hymenoptera I: Arneisen oder Forrnicidae. Jena." title="Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 37. Hautfliigler oder Hymenoptera I: Arneisen oder Forrnicidae" type="book" year="1939">STITZ, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="STARCKE A." box="[1396,1658,2395,2434]" journalOrPublisher="Ent. Ber." pageId="9" pageNumber="357" pagination="153 - 158" part="11" refId="ref6459" refString="STARCKE A., 1944. - Retouches sur quelques Fourmis d'Europe. III. Autres Lasius. Ent. Ber., 11, 153 - 158." title="Retouches sur quelques Fourmis d'Europe. III. Autres Lasius" type="journal article" year="1944">STÄRCKE, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The original description of Emery states that the queens have dearly infuscated wings, which are clearly not so in
|
|
<emphasis box="[1011,1239,2493,2532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1011,1234,2493,2532]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">L. neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Material from Budapest, identified as
|
|
<emphasis box="[501,659,2542,2581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">lasioides</emphasis>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="STARCKE A." box="[753,1028,2542,2581]" journalOrPublisher="Ent. Ber." pageId="9" pageNumber="357" pagination="153 - 158" part="11" refId="ref6459" refString="STARCKE A., 1944. - Retouches sur quelques Fourmis d'Europe. III. Autres Lasius. Ent. Ber., 11, 153 - 158." title="Retouches sur quelques Fourmis d'Europe. III. Autres Lasius" type="journal article" year="1944">STÄRCKE (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, clearly differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1480,1713,2542,2581]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1480,1713,2542,2581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Stärcke collection, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historic, Leiden, The Netherlands); it may be the same taxon as the dark
|
|
<emphasis box="[1209,1475,2640,2679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
"
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1225,1354,2640,2679]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">alienus</taxonomicName>
|
|
"-like,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
allozymatic distinct form mentioned above (species 1 in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="AGOSTI D. & COLLINGWOOD C. A." box="[1124,1708,2689,2727]" journalOrPublisher="Mitt. Schw. Ent. Ges." pageId="9" pageNumber="357" pagination="261 - 293" part="60" refId="ref6095" refString="AGOSTI D., COLLINGWOOD C. A., 1987. - A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian. Mitt. Schw. Ent. Ges., 60, 261 - 293." title="A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. Formicidae) with a key to the worker caste. II. Key to the worker caste, including the European species without the Iberian" type="journal article" year="1987">AGOSTI and COLLINGWOOD, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="BOOMSMA J. J. & BROUWER A. H. & VAN LOOON A. J." journalOrPublisher="Insectes Soc." pageId="9" pageNumber="357" pagination="363 - 375" part="37" refId="ref6191" refString="BOOMSMA J. J., BROUWER A. H., VAN LOOON A. J., 1990. - A new polygynous Lasius species (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) from central Europe. II. Allozymatic confirmation of the species status and social structure. Insectes Soc., 37, 363 - 375." title="A new polygynous Lasius species (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) from central Europe. II. Allozymatic confirmation of the species status and social structure" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
|
BOOMSMA
|
|
<emphasis box="[497,595,2739,2777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">et al.,</emphasis>
|
|
1990
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[494,1992,1693,2874]" lastBlockId="10.[503,1999,744,1029]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[577,917,2786,2826]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="lasioides">
|
|
<emphasis box="[577,917,2786,2826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">L. niger lasioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
vat.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1038,1182,2786,2826]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">barbara</emphasis>
|
|
SANTSCHI was described from northern Africa (SANTSCHL 1921), and synonimized with
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1425,1612,2835,2874]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1425,1612,2835,2874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="357">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="WILSON E. O." box="[1705,1966,2835,2874]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., Harvard Coll." pageId="9" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 199" part="113" refId="ref6512" refString="WILSON E. O., 1955. - A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., Harvard Coll., 113, 1 - 199." title="A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius" type="journal article" year="1955">WILSON (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. We have studied the mounted lectotypes and other specimens (workers only) from the Santschi-collection (Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel, Switzerland) and some alcohol-preserved material (all castes, collected by Dr. H. CACNIANT in Algeria, June 1965). Although only few specimens could be examined, we consider
|
|
<emphasis box="[962,1107,940,980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">barbara</emphasis>
|
|
distinct from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1399,1626,940,980]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1399,1626,940,980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on account of the following characters:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[503,1995,1067,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<emphasis box="[584,756,1067,1106]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">Workers:</emphasis>
|
|
Slightly but consistently larger than
|
|
<emphasis box="[1497,1724,1067,1106]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
L,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1551,1724,1067,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
in all measurements. Mandibles and hairs on alitrunk as in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1427,1651,1116,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1427,1651,1116,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see description).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[502,1994,1192,1330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<emphasis box="[583,730,1192,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">Queens:</emphasis>
|
|
Similar in size to
|
|
<emphasis box="[1153,1397,1192,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1153,1389,1192,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negtectus">L. negtectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
When viewed laterally, the petiolus has a broader basis, thus appearing shorter and thicker than in
|
|
<emphasis box="[502,737,1293,1330]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[502,731,1293,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">L. neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[497,1994,1367,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<emphasis box="[582,701,1367,1406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">Males:</emphasis>
|
|
Larger than
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[965,1190,1367,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[965,1190,1367,1406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in all measurements. Same petiolus difference as in queens. Subgenital plate superficially similar to
|
|
<emphasis box="[1752,1992,1416,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1752,1983,1416,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">L. neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
but posterior edge distinctly more curved (cf.
|
|
<emphasis box="[1416,1713,1465,1504]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">fig. 5C and 5I).</emphasis>
|
|
Sagitta with 12-18 teeth. Both the mounted dry specimens and the alcohol-specimens of
|
|
<emphasis box="[497,642,1563,1602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">barbara</emphasis>
|
|
are now clearly lighter and browner than west - and central - European
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[707,899,1612,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[707,899,1612,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(and
|
|
<emphasis box="[1035,1309,1612,1652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1035,1268,1612,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">L. neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
!),
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
contrary to statements made by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="SANTSCHI F." box="[501,799,1662,1701]" journalOrPublisher="Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat." pageId="10" pageNumber="358" pagination="165 - 170" part="21" refId="ref6401" refString="SANTSCHI F., 1921. - Nouvelles fourmis paldarctiques. Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., 21, 165 - 170." title="Nouvelles fourmis paldarctiques" type="journal article" year="1921">SANTSCHI (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
in the original description (" nearly black "), and contrary to
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="WILSON E. O." box="[556,807,1711,1750]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., Harvard Coll." pageId="10" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 199" part="113" refId="ref6512" refString="WILSON E. O., 1955. - A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., Harvard Coll., 113, 1 - 199." title="A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius" type="journal article" year="1955">WILSON (1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: " darker than
|
|
<emphasis box="[1122,1302,1711,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1122,1277,1711,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">alienus</taxonomicName>
|
|
").
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Although coloration in preserved specimens may be lost to some degree as time proceeds, this discrepancy is remarkable.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="358" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[494,747,1913,1947]" box="[494,747,1913,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<heading bold="true" box="[494,747,1913,1947]" fontSize="9" level="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" reason="2">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[494,747,1913,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[494,1989,1977,2654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
Measurements of
|
|
<emphasis box="[918,1149,1977,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[918,1136,1977,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">L. neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and the related
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1469,1650,1977,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1469,1650,1977,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis box="[1752,1987,1977,2016]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1752,1972,1977,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">L. brunneus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and correlations between body size variables are presented in
|
|
<emphasis box="[1705,1989,2026,2066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<tableCitation box="[1705,1850,2026,2066]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="4.[498,586,488,522]" captionTargetBox="[495,1993,843,3036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table I. -- Measurements of Lasius neglectus, L. alienus and L. brunneus. Maximally 3 - individuals per colony are included. Average (avg), standard deviation (sd), sample size (n), and range (min-max) are given. HW = head width, HL = head length, PW = pronotum width, SL = scapuslength, all in mm. Tableau I. -- Mesures de Lasius neglectus, L. alienus et L. brunneus. On a mesur6 un maximum de 3 individus par colonie. Moyenne (avg), d6viation standard (sd), nombre d'individus (n), et valeur minimale et maximale (min-max) sont donn6s (routes en mm). HW = largeur de la t6te, HL = longueur de la t6te, PW = largeur du pronotum, SL = longueur du scape." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" tableUuid="BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89">tables I</tableCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<tableCitation box="[1952,1989,2026,2066]" captionStart="Table II" captionStartId="11.[502,589,746,780]" captionTargetBox="[491,1926,1112,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table II. -- Product-moment correlation (SOKALand ROHLF, 1981) between morphological variables in workers of L. neglectus, L. alienus, and L. brunneus. Given are the correlation coefficient (r), the equation of the principe axis, and 95% confidence limits to the slope of the principal axis. Tableau II. -- Correlation (SOKAL et ROttLF, 1981) entre variables chez les ouvri~res de L. neglectus, L. alienus et L. brunneus. Le coefficient de corr61ation (r), l'6quation de la droite de corr61ation, et les limites de confiance /i 95 % de l'inclinaison de l'axe principal sont donn6s." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA6FFE6FE6A41A7FB80FB98" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" tableUuid="BFD56678FFA6FFE6FE6A41A7FB80FB98">II</tableCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis box="[581,796,2076,2114]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
figures
|
|
<figureCitation box="[728,749,2076,2114]" captionStart="Fig. 2." captionStartId="3.[503,556,1895,1927]" captionTargetBox="[505,1982,1258,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. - Correlation of morphological variables in workers: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW. Fig. 2. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques chez les ouvrières: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785681/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">2</figureCitation>
|
|
-
|
|
<figureCitation box="[765,785,2076,2114]" captionStart="Fig. 4." captionStartId="6.[1577,1622,1840,1871]" captionTargetBox="[516,1453,756,2335]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. - Correlation of morphological variables in males: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW. Fig. 4. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques ch~z les mMes: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785687/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">4</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
The morphological similarity of the workers of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1760,1987,2076,2114]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1760,1987,2076,2114]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[556,743,2125,2163]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atienus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[556,743,2125,2163]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">L. atienus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is evident from these data. Although
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1538,1769,2125,2163]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1538,1769,2125,2163]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is smaller on average, ranges overlap and the principle axes of correlation between HW and PW are very similar
|
|
<emphasis box="[1094,1263,2223,2262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
(
|
|
<tableCitation box="[1109,1255,2223,2262]" captionStart="Table II" captionStartId="11.[502,589,746,780]" captionTargetBox="[491,1926,1112,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table II. -- Product-moment correlation (SOKALand ROHLF, 1981) between morphological variables in workers of L. neglectus, L. alienus, and L. brunneus. Given are the correlation coefficient (r), the equation of the principe axis, and 95% confidence limits to the slope of the principal axis. Tableau II. -- Correlation (SOKAL et ROttLF, 1981) entre variables chez les ouvri~res de L. neglectus, L. alienus et L. brunneus. Le coefficient de corr61ation (r), l'6quation de la droite de corr61ation, et les limites de confiance /i 95 % de l'inclinaison de l'axe principal sont donn6s." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA6FFE6FE6A41A7FB80FB98" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" tableUuid="BFD56678FFA6FFE6FE6A41A7FB80FB98">table II</tableCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
see also
|
|
<emphasis box="[1457,1607,2223,2262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1457,1590,2223,2262]" captionStart="Fig. 2." captionStartId="3.[503,556,1895,1927]" captionTargetBox="[505,1982,1258,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. - Correlation of morphological variables in workers: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW. Fig. 2. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques chez les ouvrières: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785681/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
More scatter was found in the correlation between SL and HW, but the correlation axes of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[496,723,2321,2360]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[496,723,2321,2360]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[834,1018,2321,2360]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[834,1018,2321,2360]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are still very close
|
|
<emphasis box="[1424,1573,2321,2360]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1437,1563,2321,2360]" captionStart="Fig. 2." captionStartId="3.[503,556,1895,1927]" captionTargetBox="[505,1982,1258,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. - Correlation of morphological variables in workers: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW. Fig. 2. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques chez les ouvrières: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785681/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
the SL/HW ratio in
|
|
<emphasis box="[498,629,2370,2410]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<tableCitation box="[498,629,2370,2410]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="4.[498,586,488,522]" captionTargetBox="[495,1993,843,3036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table I. -- Measurements of Lasius neglectus, L. alienus and L. brunneus. Maximally 3 - individuals per colony are included. Average (avg), standard deviation (sd), sample size (n), and range (min-max) are given. HW = head width, HL = head length, PW = pronotum width, SL = scapuslength, all in mm. Tableau I. -- Mesures de Lasius neglectus, L. alienus et L. brunneus. On a mesur6 un maximum de 3 individus par colonie. Moyenne (avg), d6viation standard (sd), nombre d'individus (n), et valeur minimale et maximale (min-max) sont donn6s (routes en mm). HW = largeur de la t6te, HL = longueur de la t6te, PW = largeur du pronotum, SL = longueur du scape." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" tableUuid="BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89">table I</tableCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and data in
|
|
<emphasis box="[912,1086,2370,2410]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<tableCitation box="[912,1055,2370,2410]" captionStart="Table II" captionStartId="11.[502,589,746,780]" captionTargetBox="[491,1926,1112,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table II. -- Product-moment correlation (SOKALand ROHLF, 1981) between morphological variables in workers of L. neglectus, L. alienus, and L. brunneus. Given are the correlation coefficient (r), the equation of the principe axis, and 95% confidence limits to the slope of the principal axis. Tableau II. -- Correlation (SOKAL et ROttLF, 1981) entre variables chez les ouvri~res de L. neglectus, L. alienus et L. brunneus. Le coefficient de corr61ation (r), l'6quation de la droite de corr61ation, et les limites de confiance /i 95 % de l'inclinaison de l'axe principal sont donn6s." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA6FFE6FE6A41A7FB80FB98" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" tableUuid="BFD56678FFA6FFE6FE6A41A7FB80FB98">table II</tableCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
the divergence being caused mainly by two outlying points.
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[822,1056,2419,2459]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[822,1056,2419,2459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">L. brunneus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is clearly separated by its broader head (cf. SL/HW ratio in
|
|
<emphasis box="[829,958,2468,2508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<tableCitation box="[829,958,2468,2508]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="4.[498,586,488,522]" captionTargetBox="[495,1993,843,3036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table I. -- Measurements of Lasius neglectus, L. alienus and L. brunneus. Maximally 3 - individuals per colony are included. Average (avg), standard deviation (sd), sample size (n), and range (min-max) are given. HW = head width, HL = head length, PW = pronotum width, SL = scapuslength, all in mm. Tableau I. -- Mesures de Lasius neglectus, L. alienus et L. brunneus. On a mesur6 un maximum de 3 individus par colonie. Moyenne (avg), d6viation standard (sd), nombre d'individus (n), et valeur minimale et maximale (min-max) sont donn6s (routes en mm). HW = largeur de la t6te, HL = longueur de la t6te, PW = largeur du pronotum, SL = longueur du scape." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" tableUuid="BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89">table I</tableCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis box="[1068,1222,2468,2508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1068,1195,2468,2508]" captionStart="Fig. 2." captionStartId="3.[503,556,1895,1927]" captionTargetBox="[505,1982,1258,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. - Correlation of morphological variables in workers: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW. Fig. 2. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques chez les ouvrières: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785681/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[494,1989,1977,2654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
The queens and males of all three species are distinctly separated in the correlation diagrams
|
|
<emphasis box="[996,1261,2568,2606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1008,1106,2568,2606]" captionStart="Fig. 2." captionStartId="3.[503,556,1895,1927]" captionTargetBox="[505,1982,1258,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. - Correlation of morphological variables in workers: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW. Fig. 2. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques chez les ouvrières: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785681/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1217,1240,2568,2606]" captionStart="Fig. 3." captionStartId="5.[1567,1615,1722,1756]" captionTargetBox="[519,1455,772,2226]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. - Correlation of morphological variables in queens: (A) between HW and PW, (B) between SL and HW. Fig. 3. - Corrélation des variables morphologiques chez les femelles: (A) entre HW et PW, (B) entre SL et HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785685/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">3</figureCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
as is also obvious from the data in
|
|
<emphasis box="[494,628,2616,2654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<tableCitation box="[494,622,2616,2654]" captionStart="Table I" captionStartId="4.[498,586,488,522]" captionTargetBox="[495,1993,843,3036]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table I. -- Measurements of Lasius neglectus, L. alienus and L. brunneus. Maximally 3 - individuals per colony are included. Average (avg), standard deviation (sd), sample size (n), and range (min-max) are given. HW = head width, HL = head length, PW = pronotum width, SL = scapuslength, all in mm. Tableau I. -- Mesures de Lasius neglectus, L. alienus et L. brunneus. On a mesur6 un maximum de 3 individus par colonie. Moyenne (avg), d6viation standard (sd), nombre d'individus (n), et valeur minimale et maximale (min-max) sont donn6s (routes en mm). HW = largeur de la t6te, HL = longueur de la t6te, PW = largeur du pronotum, SL = longueur du scape." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" tableUuid="BFD56678FFA9FFE9FE6E42A5FB28FC89">table I</tableCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[491,937,2719,2753]" box="[491,937,2719,2753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
<heading bold="true" box="[491,937,2719,2753]" fontSize="9" level="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" reason="2">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,937,2719,2753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="10.[493,1985,2784,2875]" lastBlockId="11.[501,1989,1709,2872]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">
|
|
At present,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[803,1030,2784,2826]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[803,1030,2784,2826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="358">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is only known from Budapest. The boundaries of the 1988 distribution in the surroundings of the type locality are shown in
|
|
<emphasis box="[557,715,1709,1747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">figure 1,</emphasis>
|
|
and were estimated to cover an area of ± 2 km². It is mainly a suburban habitat of houses with gardens, apartments and office blocks, streets bordered by trees, and small parks, with hardly any natural or seminatural vegetation. Some isolated occurrences just outside this area are indicated on the map as well. These are likely to be the result of human transport of potted plants from the research institute, containing
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">neglectusqueens</emphasis>
|
|
. Another isolated locality, further away, is situated in the garden of the Budapest Historical Museum, on the southern side of the Várhegy (Castle District), in the centre of Budapest
|
|
<emphasis box="[1359,1492,2100,2138]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation box="[1371,1464,2100,2138]" captionStart="Fig. 1." captionStartId="2.[502,546,2137,2171]" captionTargetBox="[520,1972,762,2090]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. - Distribution in 1988 of Lasius neglectus in Budapest. Legend: * isolated locality (3 just outside main range, 2 on the inset in the centre of the city); ----- - estimated border of distribution; T = type locality. Fig. 1. - Distribution en 1988 de Lasius neglectus 5. Budapest. Légende: * localité isolée (3 juste au dehors de la distribution principale, et 2 sur la carte du centre de la ville); --- --- frontière estimée de la distribution; T = localité typique." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785679/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Workers were found in massive numbers on only one tree and around decorative potted laurel trees; these laurel trees used to be hibernated in the greenhouses of the research institute, and are thus believed to have been the vectors by which
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1764,1987,2246,2285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1764,1987,2246,2285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
reached this new locality, where it is certainly not very abundant yet. A second remote and isolated locality has been found in eastern Budapest (Petervárád utea and surroundings). How
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1348,1574,2393,2431]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1348,1574,2393,2431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
reached this locality is at present unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Table-UUID="BFD56678FFA6FFE6FE6A41A7FB80FB98" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BFD56678FFA6FFE6FE6A41A7FB80FB98" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" startId="11.[502,589,746,780]" targetBox="[491,1926,1112,1590]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[502,1989,746,1058]" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
Table II. -- Product-moment correlation (SOKALand ROHLF, 1981) between morphological variables in workers of
|
|
<emphasis box="[1016,1415,782,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1016,1210,782,816]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">L. neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1245,1408,782,816]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis box="[1520,1728,782,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1520,1715,782,816]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">L. brunneus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Given are the correlation coefficient (r), the equation of the principe axis, and 95% confidence limits to the slope of the principal axis.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[502,1989,746,1058]" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
Tableau II. -- Correlation (SOKAL et ROttLF, 1981) entre variables chez les ouvri~res de
|
|
<emphasis box="[596,977,952,986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[596,791,952,986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">L. neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[819,977,952,986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">L. alienus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
et
|
|
<emphasis box="[1045,1248,952,986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1045,1233,952,986]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">L. brunneus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Le coefficient de corr61ation (r), l'6quation de la droite de corr61ation, et les limites de confiance /i 95 % de l'inclinaison de l'axe principal sont donn6s.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[485,1985,1090,1614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
<table box="[491,1926,1112,1590]" gridcols="7" gridrows="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
<tr box="[491,1926,1112,1146]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|
<th box="[959,1249,1112,1146]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">principal axis</th>
|
|
<th box="[1429,1485,1112,1146]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">r</th>
|
|
<th box="[1628,1687,1112,1146]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">95%</th>
|
|
<th box="[1708,1926,1112,1146]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">conf. limits</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[491,1926,1190,1369]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" rowspan-5="1">
|
|
<th box="[491,759,1190,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
HW against PW
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[501,694,1237,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[501,694,1237,1271]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[503,660,1286,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[503,660,1286,1320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis box="[503,697,1335,1369]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">L. brunneus</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<td box="[959,1202,1190,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">HW = 1.52 PW HW = 1.48 PW H-r162= 1.51 PW</td>
|
|
<td box="[1217,1249,1190,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">-- + +</td>
|
|
<td box="[1264,1322,1190,1369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">0.01 0.01 0.02</td>
|
|
<td box="[1429,1485,1190,1369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">0.88 0.95 0.%</td>
|
|
<td box="[1708,1926,1190,1369]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">1.32- 1.76 1.31- 1.67 1.39- 1.64</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr box="[491,1926,1412,1590]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" rowspan-5="1">
|
|
<th box="[491,759,1412,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
I.,SL against HW
|
|
<emphasis box="[499,697,1458,1493]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
"
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[515,697,1458,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">L. neglectus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[504,660,1509,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[504,660,1509,1541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis box="[500,693,1558,1590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">L. brunneus</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<td box="[959,1202,1412,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">SL = 0.83 HW SL = 0.66 HW SL = 0.63 HW</td>
|
|
<td box="[1217,1249,1412,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">+ + +</td>
|
|
<td box="[1264,1322,1412,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">0.13 0.26 0.22</td>
|
|
<td box="[1429,1485,1412,1590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">0.84 0.81 0.93</td>
|
|
<td box="[1708,1926,1412,1590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">0.70 - 0.98 0.50 - 0.86 0.55 - 0.73</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="11.[501,1989,1709,2872]" lastBlockId="12.[498,1993,745,1819]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">
|
|
At and around the type locality, nests have been found in various places, mostly under stones, in rocky soils and under and in man-made structures like houses, pavement edges, but also in grassy slopes, among tree-roots, and even in barren solid soil. No clear mounds were found. Colony boundaries appeared to be diffuse or non-existant. The polygyny of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[1662,1893,2686,2725]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1662,1893,2686,2725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="359">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was demonstrated by digging in easily accessible nests: in this way several dealated active queens were usually found in the same burrow. On 24 June 1988 two copulas were observed in one nest, showing that intra-nidal mating occurs. Also freshly dropped wings of queens were regularly found within nests, suggesting the immediate re-adoption of intra-nidally inseminated queens. Although the alate sexuals were sometimes present on or just below the soil surface, a clear nuptial flight was never observed, neither in 1988 nor in the previous 15 years. (A. Andrfisfalvy, unpublished records and interviews with inhabitants of the area). From 10 July onwards no winged sexuals were found anymore.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="12.[498,1993,745,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loon & Boomsma & Andrasfalvy" authorityYear="1990" box="[581,815,1093,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[581,815,1093,1131]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">L. neglectus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appears to be a very opportunistic species occupying all available nest space and monopolizing virtually all trees for tending and harvesting aphids. Especially in the centre of its distribution, near the type locality, virtually all other ant species have disappeared during the last 15 years.! The former ant-fauna in the garden of the research institute included at least the following species:
|
|
<emphasis box="[1125,1443,1339,1377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1125,1428,1339,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="structor">Messor structor</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1473,1841,1339,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1473,1722,1339,1377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Tetramorium</emphasis>
|
|
spec.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diplorhoptrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">Diplorhoptrum fugax</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[836,1070,1388,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Lasius niger</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1853" box="[1102,1408,1388,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Formica cinerea</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1445,1691,1388,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufibarbis">F. rufibarbis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">Polyergus rufescens</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
In 1988 only two small nests of
|
|
<emphasis box="[1344,1567,1436,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1344,1552,1436,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="structor">M. structor</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
two of
|
|
<emphasis box="[1731,1989,1436,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1855" box="[1731,1972,1436,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
two of
|
|
<emphasis box="[638,806,1485,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1855" box="[638,790,1485,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diplorhoptrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">D. fugax</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and one nest of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1139,1370,1485,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1139,1370,1485,1525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">L. umbratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were found, and some foraging workers of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1853" box="[731,920,1534,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
|
<emphasis box="[731,920,1534,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">F. cinerea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and/ or
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1093,1278,1534,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufibarbis">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1093,1278,1534,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">rufibarbis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis box="[1391,1774,1534,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1391,1761,1534,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">Camponotus piceus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Near the edges of the distribution, and in older, somewhat more diverse small parks within the main range, other species were found as well:
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1621,1769,1634,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">L. niger</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">L. emarginatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[632,857,1682,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">L. brunneus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[897,1139,1682,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufibarbis">F. rufibarbis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and/ or
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1853" box="[1313,1447,1682,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1313,1447,1682,1721]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">cinerea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(regularly), and
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Prenolepis nitens</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[643,895,1731,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">L. fuliginosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[936,1315,1731,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plagiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">Plagiolepis pygmaea</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1355,1714,1731,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagus">Camponotus vagus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[1751,1989,1731,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">C. truncatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[590,1171,1780,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolichoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctatus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[590,1171,1780,1819]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="360">Dolichoderus quadripunctatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(more rarely).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |