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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20131" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.80715" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e94f627d-0cbc-4092-ab07-9c3a3fcff04e" ID-PMC="PMC9849016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-193-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FDCE9F5EE94E52C59194A61D46C5BD83" ID-PubMed="36760839" ModsDocID="1314-2003-193-89" checkinTime="1648057117962" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wen, Fang, Xin, Zi-Bing, Hong, Xin, Cai, Lei, Chen, Xiao-Yun, Liang, Jun-Jie, Wang, Hui-Feng, Maciejewski, Stephen, Wei, Yi-Gang &amp; Fu, Long-Fei" docDate="2022" docId="4ADCABF0FDDB5F31BF2FA8509E258465" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 193: 89-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 193" docPubDate="2022-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.80715" docTitle="Actinostephanus enpingensis F. Wen, Y. G. Wei &amp; Z. B. Xin 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FDCE9F5EE94E52C59194A61D46C5BD83" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FDCE9F5EE94E52C59194A61D46C5BD83" masterDocTitle="Actinostephanus (Gesneriaceae), a new genus and species from Guangdong, South China" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1720490826256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9A957AE3ADB6F3A2D1317236548B72DF">Actinostephanus (Gesneriaceae), a new genus and species from Guangdong, South China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="60D5300F6A89D117E3C4FCF95A08A85A">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 650201, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 650201, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAD5EC3643C6B60B625B204BBCF50C87">Wei, Yi-Gang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E024F8264C2A3885F0B8C7B2B9B03538">Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China &amp; Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Bank of GXIB, Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006 Guilin, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2CA2A0AD1A2EE226973D2028C643A753">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="632ACF6C9844CB2CCE3AD621BC6B92CA" ID-CoL="98XS6" LSID="4ADCABF0-FDDB-5F31-BF2F-A8509E258465" authority="F. Wen, Y. G. Wei &amp; Z. B. Xin" authorityName="F. Wen, Y. G. Wei &amp; Z. B. Xin" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Actinostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Actinostephanus enpingensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enpingensis" status="sp. nov.">Actinostephanus enpingensis F.Wen, Y.G.Wei &amp; Z.B.Xin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B07ED27688F78EF6D2B0BEE197278FA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="47267E6ECA6883AD19166CEA2B9E2981" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photos of Actinostephanus F. Wen, Y. G. Wei &amp; L. F. Fu gen. nov. (A. enpingensis F. Wen, Y. G. Wei &amp; Z. B. Xin sp. nov.), the individuals in natural habitat. A habitat B habit C plant in flowering D plant in fruiting." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.80715.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/661748" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A56E28F0838D174221FA7CAEA9365F2C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photos of Actinostephanus F. Wen, Y. G. Wei &amp; L. F. Fu gen. nov., the individuals in natural habitat. A. enpingensis F. Wen, Y. G. Wei &amp; Z. B. Xin sp. nov. A top view of plant B upward view of plant for showing root system C top view of bud at the end of root D upward view of bud at the end of root E adaxial surfaces of leaves F abaxial surfaces of leaves G cymes H lateral view of flower I posterior view of flower J frontal view of corolla K stamens and staminodes L abaxial surfaces of calyx lobes M pistil N infructescence O capsule and persistent calyx lobes P opened capsule Q cross-section of capsule R seeds." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.80715.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/661749" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 4</figureCitation>
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<typeStatus id="0255D32F01723978D9BA194196007FDC">Type</typeStatus>
.
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<collectingCountry id="3C4CA2211282DB1BD93F2A784D5AEFB1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
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,
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city,
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,
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provincial natural reserve, growing on the cliffs or slopes of montane yellow soil and sandy loam near a stream.
<geoCoordinate id="F0DB91A34D39994BEBCB6157B0A8B736" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="11.1808" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.186346">22°11.1808'N</geoCoordinate>
,
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, ca.
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<elevation id="806F0D999A86973A27252D37BC6A31C5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectorName id="38702AAE9B7A2BC389AD3A32C38FAAD3">Chen Xiaoyun</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="10CD96646C286AB7AE6D70B5FFCBE6D3">Liang Junjie</collectorName>
210519-01
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(
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: IBK!, isotypes IBK!)
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.
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<paragraph id="B0EC71A11ADB57D73B7AE7C8FC8AC5AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="4B4F903EBC7FB65F6FDF2C5C24A0982D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Photos of
<taxonomicName id="401F6262A9CC42117F3F147D56E453DF" authorityName="F. Wen, Y. G. Wei &amp; L. F. Fu" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Actinostephanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Actinostephanus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35FD0A4BA9AB5252E8A6DBFBC3DE25C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Actinostephanus</emphasis>
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F.Wen, Y.G.Wei &amp; L.F.Fu gen. nov. (
<taxonomicName id="E119F967A0309860DEF1F7541778813D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Actinostephanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. enpingensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enpingensis">
<emphasis id="3663B82E53A283A41B6CD276297D7C61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. enpingensis</emphasis>
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F.Wen, Y.G.Wei &amp; Z.B.Xin sp. nov.), the individuals in natural habitat.
<emphasis id="828D0E32798652F1470DBE527EB4968C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
habitat
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habit
<emphasis id="B0F9A9EB5044E9F72F911CB688476ADD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
plant in flowering
<emphasis id="BC609C8A973312E3B9CF5930B6A84386" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
plant in fruiting.
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<paragraph id="C574BB326C1650A3A0B2286793592321" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C660CFE61574647D5183DE6A185FD8AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
Herbs, perennial, acaulescent, or forming elongated rhizome slightly fleshy after some years, rhizomes cylindrical, surfaces densely brown pubescent, 5-15 mm long, 3-8 mm in diam., fibrous root filiform, 4-6 cm long, up to 10 cm, forming adventitious buds and plantlets in the middle or at the end of fibrous root. Leaves all basal, whorls of three, sometimes opposite, all closely clustered at top forming rosette, or clustered forming rosette at the top of rhizome after years of growth, (8)9-(16)18 or more, subsessile or shortly petiolate, short petiole cylindrical, 6-15
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3.5-4.8 mm, densely brown villous. Leaf blades chartaceous to thickly herbaceous, thin chartaceous when dried, obovate elliptic, occasionally obovate lanceolate, greenery to green, dark green after a year of growth, 7.5-15.0
<normalizedToken id="4DFBE1A529875A776661C89F847C2702" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-6.0 cm, asymmetric, rarely symmetric, attenuate to base and base usually oblique, rarely aequilateral, apex rounded, obtuse to subacute, margin numerous crenulate, adaxial surfaces of young leaf blades sparsely puberulent, subsequently gradually deciduous, adaxial surfaces of mature leaf blades nearly glabrous, but abaxial surfaces of young and mature leaf blades pubescent, covered by long and obvious strigose hairs along the main and lateral veins; venation alternate along main vein, lateral veins 7-9 on each side of the midrib, main and lateral veins on adaxial surface obviously sunken and on abaxial surface distinctly prominent. Inflorescence dichasium, 4-8, axially, 8-14-flowered, rarely 4-5-flowered and occasionally more than 14, 1-2-branched; peduncle sturdier, 2.2-4.5 cm long, 1.0-1.5 mm in diam., brownish-green to brownish-red, densely upward short strigose, the hairs brownish red, occasionally pink to pinkish white. Bracts 2, brownish-green, opposite, linear-lanceolate, ca. 6.0
<normalizedToken id="E57072A0F1C4D9A3138DE5A350F28516" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0 mm, adaxial surface appressed pubescent, abaxial surface puberulent, apex acute, margin entire; pedicel 4.0-9.0 mm long, ca. 1.0 mm in diam., pale brownish-green to green, pubescent. Calyx actinomorphic, 5-parted to the base, segments pinkishwhite, pale pinkish-purple to pale brownish-red, equal, lanceolate, 3.5-4.0
<normalizedToken id="67BD40CE32437406F41491D28B555507" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.4 mm, apex acute, margin entire, abaxial surface puberulent, adaxial surface glabrous, but persistent in the fruiting period. Corolla pale purple to pale bluish-purple, actinomorphic, bowl-shaped, 4.0-5.0 mm long/high, 65-75 mm in diam., outside puberulent, inside nearly glabrous and sparsely very few glandular-puberulent; tube very short, 1.5-2.0 mm long/high, shallow bowl-shaped; limb quinquelobate, lobes equal, half elliptic, the major axis ca. 3.5 mm long, the minor axis ca. 1.2 mm long, apex cambered, margin revolute. Stamens 4, separated, filaments nearly slender cylinder, glabrous, two longer and two shorter, longer pairs ca. 1.5 mm long, shorter pairs ca. 1.0 mm long, the four adnate to the base of corolla tube, anthers dorsifixed, free, cordate, yellowish-brown to pale greenish-brown, ca. 1.0 mm height, ca. 1.0 mm across at the bottom of the cordate shape, dehiscing longitudinally, glabrous. Disc wax yellow, ca. 1.0 mm high, glabrous, smooth, margin crenulate. Pistil 4.5-4.8 mm long, ovary pale pink, conical, sparsely inconspicuously puberulent, ca. 0.9 mm long, ca. 1.0 mm across at bottom, style translucent to white, 3.8-4.0 mm long, stigma punctate, yellow. Capsule oblong-ovoid, 4.5-5.0 mm long, 1.2-1.3 mm across, appressed villous, wrapped by persistent calyx lobes and the abaxial surfaces of calyx lobes densely pubescent; capsule hard when mature, style usually persistent, rarely dehiscent, occasionally split into 4-valves. The number of seeds per capsule fewer than 100, only 50-80, the macroaxis of seeds bigger, ca. 0.5
<normalizedToken id="5B09A2B0959DF783A897F26A8FBF2FDF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3 mm, brownish-black, not appendant, elliptic, both ends pointed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E0BD497CCA8D38D7F033C144AB12789E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.193.80715.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/661749" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="514AFE7E2F0BDD6E5CE8DFEA9C1B1865" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B7DBEE28F46C01A887EB588A5EC94037" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Photos of
<taxonomicName id="C9B8F644C9E2B49572596C9E0221FA6D" authorityName="F. Wen, Y. G. Wei &amp; L. F. Fu" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Actinostephanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Actinostephanus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9C732E1BD42637CF0F1AEA1FDC76BDF5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Actinostephanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F.Wen, Y.G.Wei &amp; L.F.Fu gen. nov., the individuals in natural habitat.
<taxonomicName id="C529C27DBA1CB2A566CAF987300EC913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Actinostephanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. enpingensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enpingensis">
<emphasis id="11F50F09DED2A8BCF0E6E8B3CEE6278B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. enpingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F.Wen, Y.G.Wei &amp; Z.B.Xin sp. nov.
<emphasis id="E96DA49296E722D104A3BA1D5333AC94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
top view of plant
<emphasis id="1A0C43DDAB2D12AE5BB6CC05A6315A7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
upward view of plant for showing root system
<emphasis id="F7C113C71F467C367AEA4DBBB1C99CD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
top view of bud at the end of root
<emphasis id="49029CB4A4DB5F6C984DA65C59C57A93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
upward view of bud at the end of root
<emphasis id="8E12559A41690FD78EBA1F684CDCAE28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
adaxial surfaces of leaves
<emphasis id="AE6F2D308BC609E199015C933A11C5B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
abaxial surfaces of leaves
<emphasis id="ACB3A577C4A0AED85438F752539B6B07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
cymes
<emphasis id="9C4C3D339FA6372C49ADE8534F3842D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
lateral view of flower
<emphasis id="50C70A21C975C3D60163C4486E18BF31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">I</emphasis>
posterior view of flower
<emphasis id="C2A035DFF46DF8E2262254B278AF9749" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">J</emphasis>
frontal view of corolla
<emphasis id="F1C186F37D12F4979462C08F05235387" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">K</emphasis>
stamens and staminodes
<emphasis id="222C3E51849CC7C445BA4C21D12C81EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
abaxial surfaces of calyx lobes
<emphasis id="AB765953B6CDCD0BEA93B2297289B46A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
pistil
<emphasis id="3815B70CCE455E52AC303C4D23755FE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">N</emphasis>
infructescence
<emphasis id="3DA3B75550D970A4016A0B8EFAB20FAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">O</emphasis>
capsule and persistent calyx lobes
<emphasis id="AB93A918EBAD9028B8AF74F371122719" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P</emphasis>
opened capsule
<emphasis id="4A04C4994D188F005A05F1DEB0A5971A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Q</emphasis>
cross-section of capsule
<emphasis id="06A67DDB588EFB32CC3AE6AACBE28410" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">R</emphasis>
seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79E5B257171618E9B88A6D83A576D497" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="42CA949CD508AFB7804466A1039A078A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74403FA0742272A5B8504A49040E7CCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
Based on the result of our joint field surveys in the type locality and adjacent regions, the EOO and AOO of
<taxonomicName id="CD570ED9F29120A2EDBD6BE9FA618D68" authorityName="F. Wen, Y. G. Wei &amp; Z. B. Xin" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Actinostephanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Actinostephanus enpingensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enpingensis">
<emphasis id="32B88AC217272C3506999C4FE8229170" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Actinostephanus enpingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are about 79.5 km2 and 0.1 km2, respectively. So far, only one population of this species has been recorded along the local stream in the Qixingkeng provincial natural reserve, Enping city, Guangdong province, southern China, but we believe that more
<taxonomicName id="877D2A70577FB7FDDC5516A6D209BA7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Actinostephanus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. enpingensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enpingensis">
<emphasis id="C4733DCE2A10F81FB33D81EEE0B79889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A. enpingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations can be found in the hills of Enping and its adjacent counties. If that is the case, the Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO) of this species will increase. Because the flowers and leaves of this species are inconspicuous, and after learning from some local people that it has no known medicinal value we feel that this species faces little risk. Moreover, almost all of these plants are growing in the protected areas of this reserve so that the species are well protected. According to the Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="3FF26FEF8DED531E8B03BC4F97180BD6" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B13" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
), we access this taxon as a Least Concern species (LC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>