365 lines
36 KiB
XML
365 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249459" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-36-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574835" ModsDocID="1314-2607-36-53" checkinTime="1621553205034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W. & Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2014" docId="FC80CBA683C6D9BF4C3D157302C79002" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36" docPubDate="2014-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" docTitle="Bembix diversipennis F. Smith 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" masterDocTitle="Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1643526922764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-36-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574835</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC80CBA683C6D9BF4C3D157302C79002" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC80CBA683C6D9BF4C3D157302C79002" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bembix_diversipennis" authority="F. Smith" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1873" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembix diversipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipennis">Bembix diversipennis F. Smith</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. a Bembix spp.: Bembix diversipennis, female, male b Bembix flavicincta, female c Bembix fraudulenta, female, male d Bembix fuscipennis, southern melanistic form, female, male e Bembix fuscipennis, northern yellow form, female f Bembix harenarum, female, male. (approximate lengths of females: a 27 mm; b 22.5 mm; c 12.5 mm; d 18.5 mm; e 18 mm; f 15.5 mm)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11857" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipennis">Bembex diversipennis</taxonomicName>
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F. Smith, 1873b: 297, ♂, ♀ (Syntypes, Angola, in BMNH);
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<bibRefCitation author="Radoszkowski, O" journalOrPublisher="Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" pagination="197 - 221" refId="B66" refString="Radoszkowski, O, 1881. Hymenopteres d'Angola. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes 8: 197 - 221" title="Hymenopteres d'Angola." volume="8" year="1881">Radoszkowski 1881</bibRefCitation>
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: 2007 (Angola);
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<bibRefCitation author="Handlirsch, A" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abtheilung I" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" pagination="657 - 942" refId="B53" refString="Handlirsch, A, 1893. Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. VII. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abtheilung I: 657 - 942" title="Monographie der mit Nysson und Bembex verwandten Grabwespen. VII. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen." year="1893">Handlirsch 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 786 (in revision of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bembicinae">Bembicinae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, KW von" journalOrPublisher="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="53" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 749" refId="B27" refString="Dalla Torre, KW von, 1897. . Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus Volumen VIII: 1 - 749" volume="Volumen VIII" year="1897">Dalla Torre 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 504 (in catalogue of world
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Magretti, P" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genova" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" pagination="583 - 612" refId="B61" refString="Magretti, P, 1899. Imenotteri dell'ultima spedizione del Cap. Bottego. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genova 39: 583 - 612" title="Imenotteri dell'ultima spedizione del Cap. Bottego." volume="39" year="1899">Magretti 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 605 (Somalia: Lugh at
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.8">3°48'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="42.55">42°33'E</geoCoordinate>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bingham, CT" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="340 - 353" refId="B15" refString="Bingham, CT, 1902. On the Hymenoptera collected by Mr W.L. Distant in the Transvaal, South Africa, with descriptions of supposed new species. The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7) 9: 340 - 353" title="On the Hymenoptera collected by Mr W. L. Distant in the Transvaal, South Africa, with descriptions of supposed new species." volume="9" year="1902">Bingham 1902</bibRefCitation>
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(South Africa: Pretoria); R. Turner 1912: 373 (Angola, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="320 - 380" refId="B1" refString="Arnold, G, 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13: 320 - 380" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13." volume="13" year="1929">Arnold 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 346 (in revision of southern African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Schouteden, H" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" pagination="90 - 96" refId="B67" refString="Schouteden, H, 1930. Les genres congolais de Sphegides. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 20: 90 - 96" title="Les genres congolais de Sphegides." volume="20" year="1930">Schouteden 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 96 (Zaire); Scott in
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 10)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="351 - 357" refId="B4" refString="Arnold, G, 1933. Entomological expedition to Abyssinia, 1926-7. Hymenoptera II: Sphegidae and Psammocharidae. With an introductory note and supplementary list by Hugh Scott, Sc. D. The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 10) 11: 351 - 357" title="Entomological expedition to Abyssinia, 1926 - 7. Hymenoptera II: Sphegidae and Psammocharidae. With an introductory note and supplementary list by Hugh Scott, Sc. D." volume="11" year="1933">Arnold 1933</bibRefCitation>
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: 371 (Ethiopia: Harar District).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1873" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipennis">Bembix diversipennis</taxonomicName>
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F. Smith,
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<bibRefCitation author="Parker, JB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 203" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.00963801.75-2776.1" refId="B63" refString="Parker, JB, 1929. A generic revision of the fossorial wasps of the tribes Stizini and Bembicini, with notes and descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 75: 1 - 203, 10.5479/si.00963801.75-2776.1" title="A generic revision of the fossorial wasps of the tribes Stizini and Bembicini, with notes and descriptions of new species." url="10.5479/si.00963801.75-2776.1" volume="75" year="1929">J. Parker 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 139 (in revision of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" rank="tribe" tribe="Stizini">Stizini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembicini">Bembicini</taxonomicName>
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, Togo);
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<bibRefCitation author="Lohrmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" pagination="420 - 471" refId="B60" refString="Lohrmann, E, 1948. Die Grabwespengruppe der Bembicinen. Ueberschau und Stammesgeschichte. Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 34: 420 - 471" title="Die Grabwespengruppe der Bembicinen. Ueberschau und Stammesgeschichte." volume="34" year="1948">Lohrmann 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 446 (member of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">diversipennis</emphasis>
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species group of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Bembix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Bohart, RM, Menke, AS, 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1-695." title="Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1 - 695." year="1976">R. Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 546 (in checklist of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulawski, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" refId="B65" refString="Pulawski, WJ, 2013. Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)., http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" title="Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)" url="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" year="2013">Pulawski 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 23 (in catalogue of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Parker" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa">Bembix tenebrosa</taxonomicName>
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J. Parker, 1929: 90, ♂, ♀ (Holotype, ♂, German East Africa [Tanzania]);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="135 - 220" refId="B3" refString="Arnold, G, 1931. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 15. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 14: 135 - 220" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 15." volume="14" year="1931">Arnold 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 214, synonymised with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R. Turner" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Bembex johnstoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; J.
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<bibRefCitation author="Parker, JB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" pagination="202 - 209" refId="B64" refString="Parker, JB, 1942. Notes on certain species of Bembicids. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 44: 202 - 209" title="Notes on certain species of Bembicids." volume="44" year="1942">Parker 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 205 (valid species);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="460 - 493" refId="B11" refString="Arnold, G, 1960. New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 15. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia 3: 460 - 493" title="New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 15." volume="3" year="1960">Arnold 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 465, synonymised with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1873" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Bembix diversipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
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<bibRefCitation author="Turner, RE" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="109" pagination="361 - 377" publicationUrl="10.1080/00222931208693249" refId="B74" refString="Turner, RE, 1912b. Notes on fossorial Hymenoptera. X. On new species from the Oriental and Ethiopian Regions. Annals and Magazine of natural History 10: 361 - 377, 10.1080/00222931208693249" title="Notes on fossorial Hymenoptera. X. On new species from the Oriental and Ethiopian Regions." url="10.1080/00222931208693249" volume="10" year="1912 b">Turner (1912b</bibRefCitation>
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: 373) wrote "the localities for this species in the National Collection [Natural History Museum, London] are from Angola to Nyasaland, Mashonaland [Zimbabwe] and Harar, Abyssinia [Ethiopia]".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
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<bibRefCitation author="Turner, RE" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="109" pagination="436 - 441" publicationUrl="10.1080/00222931709486960" refId="B76" refString="Turner, RE, 1917a. Notes on fossorial Hymenoptera. XXVIII. On new Ethipoian species of Bembex in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of natural History 19: 436 - 441, 10.1080/00222931709486960" title="Notes on fossorial Hymenoptera. XXVIII. On new Ethipoian species of Bembex in the British Museum." url="10.1080/00222931709486960" volume="19" year="1917 a">Turner (1917a</bibRefCitation>
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: 437) wrote: "In a considerable series of that species [i.e.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="74" start="start">diversipennis</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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] from E. Africa the thorax is always without yellow markings in both sexes, except one female from Harar. The yellow markings on the abdomen vary much, but do not form continuous fasciae as in most West-African specimens. The wings are hyaline in the male, more or less fuscous at the base in the female in all specimens which I have seen."
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11857" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">a</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Bembix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1873" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Bembix diversipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1912" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Bembix flavicincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">c</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulenta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Bembix fraudulenta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">d</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Bembix fuscipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, southern melanistic form, female, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">e</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Bembix fuscipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, northern yellow form, female
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">f</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harenarum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Bembix harenarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, female, male. (approximate lengths of females:
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">a</emphasis>
|
|
27 mm;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">b</emphasis>
|
|
22.5 mm;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">c</emphasis>
|
|
12.5 mm;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">d</emphasis>
|
|
18.5 mm;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">e</emphasis>
|
|
18 mm;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">f</emphasis>
|
|
15.5 mm)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" type="material examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">
|
|
ZAMBIA: Buleya Mweru [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-18.0">18.0S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="35.0">35.0E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 25.i.1944 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 2 ♀♀ [1 ♀ SAMC; 1 ♀ SAMC ex NMBZ]; ??, 10.xii.1955 (C.B. Cottrell), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; ZIMBABWE: Nantwich [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.36" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.36">18.36S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="26.01">26.01E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 20.xii.1949 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia], 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Penkridge [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.31" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.31">19.31S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.44">32.44E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 6.xi.1927 (R.H.R. Stevenson),
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="75" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
|
|
♂♂ [1 ♂ SAMC; 1 ♂ SAMC ex NMBZ]; Rhodesdale [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.2">18.20S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="31.25">31.25E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 8/10.xi.1923 (R. Stevenson), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; same locality, 8/16.xi.1923 (R. Stevenson), 1 ♀ [AMGS], 1 ♂ [SAMC], 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; same locality, 10/16.xi.1923 (R. Stevenson), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; T[relawney] R[esearch] S[tation, Harare] [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.32">17.32S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="30.28">30.28E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="76" start="start">14</pageBreakToken>
|
|
.xii.1953 [(N.J. Myers)], 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Umtali District [circa
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.57" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.57">18.57S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="34.4">34.40E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 24.x.1931 (P.A. Sheppard), 2 ♂♂ [1 ♂ SAMC; 1 ♂ SAMC ex NMBZ]; same locality, 2.xi.1931 (P.A. Sheppard, 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; same locality, 19.xi.1931 (P.A. Sheppard), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Turk Mine [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.44" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.44">19.44S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.45">28.45E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 6.xii.1956 (Nat.Museum S. Rhodesia), 2 ♀♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; same locality, 1.xii.1957 (Nat.Museum S. Rhodesia),
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="77" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
|
|
♂♂ [1 ♂ SAMC, 1 ♂ SAMC ex NMBZ]; same locality, 2.xi.1958 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; same locality, 1.xi.1959 (Nat. Museum S. R.), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Matopos [now Matobo] [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.35">20.35S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.3">28.30E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 18.xi.1923 (G. Arnold), 2 ♀♀ [1 ♀ SAMC; 1 ♀SAMC ex NMBZ]; same locality, 18.xi.1923 ((Rhodesia Museum), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]. MOZAMBIQUE: Dondo, PEA [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.41" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.41">19.41S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="34.45">34.45E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 4.ii.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 2 ♀♀ [1 ♀ SAMC; 1♀ SAMC ex NMBZ]. SOUTH AFRICA: LIMPOPO: Ellisras [now Lephalale] [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-23.4">23.40S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.46">27.46E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 22.xi.1978 (D.J. Brothers), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Hope, Ellisras] [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-23.4">23.40S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.45">27.45E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 11.xi.1967 (F.J. Herbst), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Hope, Ellisras [now Lephalale], 12.xi.1967 (Empey), 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Swadini, Blyde River, E. Transvaal [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.34" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-24.34">24.34S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="30.48">30.48E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 1.xii.1982 (F.J. Herbst), 1 ♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Sabie [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.06" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-25.06">25.06S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.47" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="30.47">30.47E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 22.xii.1966 (H. Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Sabie Bungalow [circa
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-25.1">25.10S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="30.48">30.48E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 30.xii.1962 (H.N. Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Skukusa, K[ruger] Nat[ional] Park [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.59" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-24.59">24.59S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.38" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="31.38">31.38E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 17.xi.1979 (F.J. Herbst), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Vaalwater [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-24.15">24.15S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.08">28.08E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 24.xi.1968 (F.J. Herbst), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Rust de Winter [25.13S, 28.29], 8.ii.1975 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Letaba Reserve, North East Transvaal [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.39" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-23.39">23.39S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.04" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="31.04">31.04E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 1.x.1966 (H. Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Buffelspoort Dam, Western Transvaal [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.47" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-25.47">25.47S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.29">27.29E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 27.xii.1970 (Empey), 2 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Buffelspoort Dam, 7.xii.1968 (F.J. Herbst), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Buffelspoort Dam, 31.12.1978 (F.J. Herbst), 3 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Matlabas, N.W. Tvl [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-24.16">24.16S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.27">27.27E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 18.i.1981 (F.J. Herbst), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; GAUTENG: Pretoria [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.44" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-25.44">25.44S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.12">28.12E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 20.i.1919 (Brauns), 2 ♀♀ [1 ♀ SAMC; 1 ♀ SAMC ex NMBZ]; Vaal Dam [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.00" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-27.0">27.00S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.14">28.14E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 5.iii.1967 (Herbst), 1 ♀ [AMGS]. FREE STATE: Bothaville [now Kgotsong], 30.xii.1964 (D.J. Brothers), 1 ♀ [AMGS]. KWAZULU-NATAL: Sordwana [now Sodwana Bay] [
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-27.32">27.32S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.41">32.41E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
], 16.iv.1965 (H.N. Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Sordwana Bay [now Sodwana Bay], 28.iii.1980 (F.J. Herbst), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Mkuze Game Reserve (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.37" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-27.37">27.37S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.14">32.14E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 8-12.iii.1987(A.J. Weaving), 2 ♀♀ [AMGS]; False Bay, [Lake St Lucia] (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.58" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-27.58">27.58S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.23" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.23">32.23E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 24.ii.-4.iii.1990 (A. Weaving), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; False Bay, Lake St.Lucia, 2-21.ii.1991 (A. Weaving), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Fanies Island, [Lake] St Lucia (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.06" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-28.06">28.06S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.26">32.26E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 4-5.iii.1987 (A.J. Weaving), 1 ♂ [AMGS].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
|
|
From the records available this species appears to have a predominantly northern distribution (
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distributions of collection records of Bembix spp.: a Bembix diversipennis b Bembix flavicincta c Bembix fraudulenta d Bembix fuscipennis e Bembix gracilens f Bembix harenarum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11858" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
|
), extending from the Free State and KwaZulu-Natal northwards to Ethiopia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11858" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Distributions of collection records of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Bembix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp.:
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">a</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1873" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipennis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Bembix diversipennis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">b</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1912" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicincta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Bembix flavicincta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">c</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraudulenta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Bembix fraudulenta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">d</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Bembix fuscipennis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">e</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Parker" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Bembix gracilens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">f</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harenarum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Bembix harenarum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="flower associations">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Flower associations.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="nesting">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Nesting.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="prey">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Prey.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |