treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FFE5FFCEFF07FB6967B4CDF9.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

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<mods:title id="80B00DCB37E1D75A8BBE6CF31CF49E98">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFE5FFCEFF07FB69675CCFAE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1230,1726]" box="[151,543,1230,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF07FB6965F9CFAF" bold="true" box="[151,186,1230,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE5FFCEFF57FB696758CFAE" ID-CoL="6NC9K" authority="Bishopp, 1911" authorityName="Bishopp" authorityYear="1911" box="[199,539,1230,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF57FB69642ACFAE" bold="true" box="[199,361,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ixodes banksi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFEE3FB686758CFAE" author="Bishopp, F. C." box="[371,539,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="197 - 208" refId="ref187756" refString="Bishopp, F. C. (1911) Some new North American Ixodidae with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 197 - 208." type="journal article" year="1911">Bishopp, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFE5FFCEFDB7FB686731CE12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFE5FFCEFDB7FB686731CE12" blockId="12.[151,1437,1230,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
A Nearctic species whose adults and nymphs are usually found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE5FFCEFABFFB6860DACFAE" box="[1327,1433,1231,1257]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE5FFCEFF07FB546451CE4A" box="[151,274,1267,1293]" class="Mammalia" family="Castoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Castoridae</taxonomicName>
, although those stages have also been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE5FFCEFCE2FB5466A5CE4A" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[882,998,1267,1293]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE5FFCEFC61FB546133CE4A" box="[1009,1136,1267,1293]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE5FFCEFB3DFB546054CE4A" box="[1197,1303,1267,1293]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE5FFCEFAB2FB5460DACE4A" box="[1314,1433,1267,1293]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
. Undetermined stages have been recovered from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE5FFCEFD54FAB0666DCE76" box="[708,814,1303,1329]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE5FFCEFCABFAB066CECE76" box="[827,909,1303,1329]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
(Guglielmone
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFBACFAB06134CE76" box="[1084,1143,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2014,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFB59FAB060D2CE76" author="Little, S. E. &amp; Barrett, A. W. &amp; Nagamori, Y. &amp; Herrin, B. H. &amp; Normile, D. &amp; Heaney, K. &amp; Armstrong, R." box="[1225,1425,1303,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref226440" refString="Little, S. E., Barrett, A. W., Nagamori, Y., Herrin, B. H., Normile, D., Heaney, K. &amp; Armstrong, R. (2018) Ticks from cats in the United States: patterns of infestation and infection with pathogens. Veterinary Parasitology, 257, 15 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vetpar. 2018.05.002" type="journal article" year="2018">
Little
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFA80FAB06008CE76" box="[1296,1355,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFE5FFCEFF07FA9C6473CE12" authorityName="Bishopp" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,304,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF07FA9C6473CE12" box="[151,304,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ixodes banksi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare parasite of humans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFE5FFCEFF07FAF864B1CE3E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1230,1726]" box="[151,498,1374,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF07FAF865F8CE3E" bold="true" box="[151,187,1375,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFF52FAF864B1CE3E" author="Hays, K. L. &amp; Lawrence, W. H." box="[194,498,1374,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="213 - 216" refId="ref206676" refString="Hays, K. L. &amp; Lawrence, W. H. (1957) Ixodes banksi Bishopp (Acarina: Ixodidae) I. Description of the male and larva. Journal of Parasitology, 43, 213 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274652" type="journal article" year="1957">Hays and Lawrence (1957)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFE5FFCEFF07FA246425CEDA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1230,1726]" box="[151,358,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF07FA2465F1CEDA" bold="true" box="[151,178,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFF29FA246425CEDA" author="Bishopp, F. C." box="[185,358,1411,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="197 - 208" refId="ref187756" refString="Bishopp, F. C. (1911) Some new North American Ixodidae with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 197 - 208." type="journal article" year="1911">Bishopp (1911)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFE5FFCEFF07FA006494CE86" blockId="12.[151,1437,1230,1726]" box="[151,471,1446,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF07FA0065F6CE86" bold="true" box="[151,181,1447,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFF2CFA006494CE86" author="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[188,471,1446,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFE5FFCEFF07FA6C64B2CEA2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1230,1726]" box="[151,497,1482,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF07FA6C65F0CEA2" bold="true" box="[151,179,1483,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFF2AFA6C64AECEA2" author="Hays, K. L. &amp; Lawrence, W. H." box="[186,493,1482,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="213 - 216" refId="ref206676" refString="Hays, K. L. &amp; Lawrence, W. H. (1957) Ixodes banksi Bishopp (Acarina: Ixodidae) I. Description of the male and larva. Journal of Parasitology, 43, 213 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274652" type="journal article" year="1957">Hays and Lawrence (1957)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFE5FFCEFF07FA49640BCD4F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1230,1726]" box="[151,328,1518,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF07FA49640BCD4F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1518,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFE5FFCEFF07F9B46102CD69" blockId="12.[151,1437,1230,1726]" box="[151,1089,1555,1582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF07F9B465F8CD6A" bold="true" box="[151,187,1555,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFF52F9B464BECD6A" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M." box="[194,509,1555,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFD99F9B4667ACD6A" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Litwak, T. R." box="[521,825,1555,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="435 - 448" refId="ref218557" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Litwak, T. R. (1989) Pictorial key to the adults of hard ticks, family Ixodidae (Ixodida: Ixodoidea), east of the Mississippi River. Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 435 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.5.435" type="journal article" year="1989">Keirans and Litwak (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFCD5F9B46102CD69" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Galloway, T. D. &amp; Artsob, H. &amp; Lindsay, L. R. &amp; Drebot, M. &amp; Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[837,1089,1555,1582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
Lindquist
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFC28F9B466B3CD6A" box="[952,1008,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFE5FFCEFF07F9906462CD31" blockId="12.[151,1437,1230,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF07F99065F1CD16" bold="true" box="[151,178,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFF29F9906495CD16" author="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[185,470,1590,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFE72F99067E1CD16" author="Lancaster, J. L." box="[482,674,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref225182" refString="Lancaster, J. L. (1973) A guide to the ticks of Arkansas. Bulletin of the Agricultural Experimental Station, University of Arkansas, 779, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1973">Lancaster (1973)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFD3EF99066AACD16" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M." box="[686,1001,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFC65F9906066CD16" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Litwak, T. R." box="[1013,1317,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="435 - 448" refId="ref218557" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Litwak, T. R. (1989) Pictorial key to the adults of hard ticks, family Ixodidae (Ixodida: Ixodoidea), east of the Mississippi River. Journal of Medical Entomology, 26, 435 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 26.5.435" type="journal article" year="1989">Keirans and Litwak (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFE5FFCEFAA1F9906462CD31" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Galloway, T. D. &amp; Artsob, H. &amp; Lindsay, L. R. &amp; Drebot, M. &amp; Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
Lindquist
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF07F9FC658CCD32" box="[151,207,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFE5FFCEFF07F9D867BACDDD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1230,1726]" box="[151,761,1663,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF07F9D865F6CDDE" bold="true" box="[151,181,1663,1689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFE5FFCEFF07F90465F0CDFA" bold="true" box="[151,179,1699,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L:</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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