186 lines
21 KiB
XML
186 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="62C5E8FB3A2433FC3E487558C57562FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFDFFFF5FF07F8A960D7C95E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes percavatus Neumann 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3EE2B13EFA9B59D18B37FFA0088B37AE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="396CDA63245623B2A2F122DADDD57498">
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<mods:title id="77EEC7BB187C3D4BBD4AA1576A78888E">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0C79DBE0EF8B9E18DCA480ABE979C43A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14A1E0A766C109AC6961406BE125838F">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFE987B912CCBAB0AA526DD2E39D3396" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AC5A17CAC10C337C7C5D10B649BF4B0F">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E82BF9DF77C6CBD1D814DE2F2175CB5" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="814FF6134633AD40195F87D10895F5C2">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ADDD97C7CDAD086D84F0F09824B9E424">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F2AF435DA3EB7BE2D10B1593EFBA28B6">
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<mods:date id="A083A4B3B0A94F24F3DEEF6D1638834A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A12716EAA421337DE722EB5C89A3F367">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2CB8DC7CB902E24149B7B7C843107A00">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFDFFFF5FF07F8A960D7C95E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4580542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4580542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFDFFFF5FF07F8A960D7C95E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFDFFFF5FF07F8A960D7C95E" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDFFFF4FF07F8A967CDCC6E" box="[151,654,1806,1833]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FF07F8A967CDCC6E" blockId="54.[151,1436,1806,2013]" box="[151,654,1806,1833]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF07F8A9658BCC6F" bold="true" box="[151,200,1806,1832]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">177.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FF67F8A967C9CC6E" ID-CoL="3QGK4" authority="Neumann, 1906" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1906" box="[247,650,1806,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percavatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF67F8A9648BCC6E" bold="true" box="[247,456,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ixodes percavatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FE42F8A867C9CC6E" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[466,650,1807,1833]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="195 - 219" refId="ref233460" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDFFFF4FD05F8A86481CCFE" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FD05F8A86481CCFE" blockId="54.[151,1436,1806,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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A species found on islands in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, all of whose known parasitic stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FC8DF89466A7CC0A" box="[797,996,1843,1869]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Procellariiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FC60F89461CACC0A" box="[1008,1161,1843,1869]" class="Aves" family="Diomedeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Diomedeidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FEDCF8F064ADCC36" box="[332,494,1879,1905]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FE68F8F06723CC36" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[504,608,1879,1905]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Turdidae</taxonomicName>
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; and unknown stages have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FBAEF8F06046CC36" box="[1086,1285,1879,1905]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Procellariiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FA80F8F06582CCD2" authorityName="G.R.Gray" authorityYear="1871" class="Aves" family="Pelecanoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pelecanoididae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FF5CF8DC643ECCD2" box="[204,381,1915,1941]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Pelecaniformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FE17F8DC6761CCD2" box="[391,546,1915,1941]" class="Aves" family="Hydrobatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hydrobatidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FDCDF8DC665FCCD2" authorityName="Viellot" authorityYear="1818" box="[605,796,1915,1941]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphenisciformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Sphenisciformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FCB6F8DC66FECCD2" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1831" box="[806,957,1915,1941]" class="Aves" family="Spheniscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphenisciformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Spheniscidae</taxonomicName>
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. There are no records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FB42F8DC60DFCCD3" box="[1234,1436,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percavatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FB42F8DC60DFCCD3" box="[1234,1436,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ixodes percavatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDFFFF5FF07F86460D7C95E" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FF07F8646469CC9A" blockId="54.[151,1436,1806,2013]" box="[151,298,1987,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF07F86465F8CC9A" bold="true" box="[151,187,1987,2013]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M:</emphasis>
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unknown
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FF316434CBF6" blockId="55.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[151,375,150,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FF3165F1CBF7" bold="true" box="[151,178,150,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FF29FF306434CBF6" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,150,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF29FF306434CBF6" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,150,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="195 - 219" refId="ref233460" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1906) Notes sur les Ixodides. IV. Archives de Parasitologie, 10, 195 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Neumann (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FF1D6425CB92" blockId="55.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[151,358,186,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FF1D65F6CB93" bold="true" box="[151,181,186,212]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF2AFF1D6425CB92" author="Anastos, G." box="[186,358,186,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref179033" refString="Anastos, G. (1954) Description of a tick, Ixodes percavatus Neumann, 1906, from Tristan da Cunha. Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938, 27, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1954">Anastos (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FF796427CBBE" blockId="55.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[151,356,222,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FF7965F0CBBF" bold="true" box="[151,179,222,248]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF29FF796427CBBE" author="Anastos, G." box="[185,356,222,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref179033" refString="Anastos, G. (1954) Description of a tick, Ixodes percavatus Neumann, 1906, from Tristan da Cunha. Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938, 27, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1954">Anastos (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FEA5640BCA5B" blockId="55.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[151,328,258,284]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FEA5640BCA5B" bold="true" box="[151,328,258,284]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FE8166F4CA06" blockId="55.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[151,951,294,321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FE8165F1CA07" bold="true" box="[151,178,294,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF29FE816745CA07" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[185,518,294,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FD80FE8167FDCA06" author="Anastos, G." box="[528,702,294,321]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref179033" refString="Anastos, G. (1954) Description of a tick, Ixodes percavatus Neumann, 1906, from Tristan da Cunha. Results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938, 27, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1954">Anastos (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FD59FE816629CA07" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[713,874,294,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="199 - 226" refId="ref183878" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 c) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus-percavatus group of species. Parasitology, 50, 199 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000025294" type="journal article" year="1960">Arthur (1960c</bibRefCitation>
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, 1965)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FEED6415CA22" blockId="55.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[151,342,330,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FEED65F6CA23" bold="true" box="[151,181,330,356]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">N:</emphasis>
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Arthur (1965)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FEC96416CACE" blockId="55.[151,1436,150,537]" box="[151,341,366,393]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FEC965F0CACF" bold="true" box="[151,179,366,392]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L:</emphasis>
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Arthur (1965)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FE3560D7C95E" blockId="55.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FE35659BCAEB" bold="true" box="[151,216,402,428]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF70FE3564C9CAEA" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[224,394,402,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="199 - 226" refId="ref183878" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 c) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus-percavatus group of species. Parasitology, 50, 199 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000025294" type="journal article" year="1960">Arthur (1960c)</bibRefCitation>
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notes the difficulties involved in morphologically separating specimens of what he calls the
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FF07FE116422CA97" box="[151,353,438,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percavatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FE116422CA97" box="[151,353,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ixodes percavatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FE07FE11670FCA97" box="[407,588,438,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritulus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FE07FE11670FCA97" box="[407,588,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ixodes auritulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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groups.
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFDEFFF5FD3EFE116795CA97" box="[686,726,438,464]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">See</collectingRegion>
|
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also
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FC81FE116145CA97" authorityName="Andre and Colas-Belcour" authorityYear="1942" box="[785,1030,438,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerguelenensis">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FC81FE116145CA97" box="[785,1030,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ixodes kerguelenensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
for its confusion with
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FA94FE116599CAB3" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FA94FE116595CAB3" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percavatus">Ixodes percavatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF71FE7D6497CAB3" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[225,468,474,500]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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|
Camicas
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FED9FE7C64C1CAB3" box="[329,386,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1998)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
list
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FD95FE7D6793CAB3" box="[517,720,474,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="percavatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FD95FE7D6793CAB3" box="[517,720,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ixodes percavatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as found in the Australasian
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFDEFFF5FB89FE7D612ECAB3" box="[1049,1133,474,500]" country="Iraq" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Region</collectingRegion>
|
|
, but
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FB34FE7D6014CAB3" author="Halliday, R. B." box="[1188,1367,474,500]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1834" refId="ref206358" refString="Halliday, R. B. (2012) Superfamily Ixodoidea Duges, 1834. In: Australian Faunal Directory. Printed version. Available from: http: // www. environment. gov. au / biodiversity / abrs / on-line-resources / faunalafd / taxa / ACARI / (no longer available)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Halliday (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
states that Australasian records are misidentifications resulting from confusion with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FB90FE596180C95F" authorityName=", Roberts" authorityYear="1960" box="[1024,1219,510,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eudyptidis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FB90FE596180C95F" box="[1024,1219,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ixodes eudyptidis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FB6AFE5960CEC95F" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1955" box="[1274,1421,510,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohlsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FB6AFE5960CEC95F" box="[1274,1421,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ixodes kohlsi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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</document> |