256 lines
27 KiB
XML
256 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="0276C637E70996D5EB23EF3511A131FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFDFFFF4FF07FE816709CF72" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes pararicinus Keirans and Clifford, 1985 in Keirans et al. 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFA7A3C6B863871804189D611AD0E028">
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<mods:title id="DD464370D8A4F91EA58F5BFD9D3928EA">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4669128A4FACBDE0BD8CA0D2AB4F147E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F030A4A4969DF7D3B3A86EC1CACE300F">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CEFF5CE50C20D70C1C891C8820DB16C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C33EEB5C12587B5588A81F9D51EC82B">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CA57836D1F6B53ABE1E69F12D5650C6" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E79B4B6D099C70F927A1FE2F5A58F7DD">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86535A8143321769B575A5810EC9BC12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A84532D27312DC4F2BDD3D04AB9F31ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CB7D7D3DEFB443E6A641CDB3A03A4EA0">
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<mods:date id="E8992B6D966DA4FC741035254F50A819">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="113F3F1C6508272B7D654045081D4BE5">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1FC637B19EE775A489107057FA091778">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFDFFFF4FF07FE816709CF72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4576544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4576544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFDFFFF4FF07FE816709CF72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFDFFFF4FF07FE816709CF72" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDFFFF4FF07FE81614DCA06" box="[151,1038,294,321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FF07FE81614DCA06" blockId="54.[151,1437,294,1077]" box="[151,1038,294,321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF07FE81658BCA07" bold="true" box="[151,200,294,320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">175.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FF67FE816149CA06" ID-CoL="6NC9W" authority="Keirans and Clifford, 1985 in Keirans et al. (1985)" box="[247,1034,294,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF67FE81648CCA06" bold="true" box="[247,463,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ixodes pararicinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FE45FE806643CA06" author="Keirans J. E. & Clifford, C. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Mangold, A. J." box="[469,768,294,321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="401 - 407" refId="ref219138" refString="Keirans J. E., Clifford, C. M., Guglielmone, A. A. & Mangold, A. J. (1985) Ixodes (Ixodes) pararicinus n. sp. (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), a South American cattle tick long confused with Ixodes ricinus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 22, 401 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 22.4.401" type="journal article" year="1985">
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Keirans and Clifford,
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<quantity id="8F169B27FFDFFFF4FD58FE816643CA06" box="[712,768,294,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0419" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="1985.0">1985</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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in Keirans
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FCEFFE8066F5CA06" box="[895,950,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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(1985)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDFFFF4FB82FE8064E6CA96" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FB82FE8064E6CA96" blockId="54.[151,1437,294,1077]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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A Neotropical species whose adults have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FEE4FEEC6746CA22" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[372,517,331,357]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FD9EFEEC672DCA22" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[526,622,331,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FD36FEEC660FCA22" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[678,844,331,357]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FCC5FEEC66F7CA22" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[853,948,331,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
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, with a single record from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FB4AFEEC6015CA22" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1779" box="[1242,1366,331,357]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Chiroptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FACFFEEC6455CACE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phyllostomidae</taxonomicName>
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; the undescribed immature stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FC3EFEC8615BCACE" box="[942,1048,367,393]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FBB1FEC861D4CACE" box="[1057,1175,367,393]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FB31FEC8607DCACE" box="[1185,1342,367,393]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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(several families),
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FE99FE34643ECAEA" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[265,381,403,429]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FE18FE3464A4CAEA" box="[392,487,403,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FDB1FE3467A6CAEA" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" box="[545,741,403,429]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Didelphimorphia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FD7FFE346638CAEA" box="[751,891,403,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Didelphidae</taxonomicName>
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, but see note below.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FBF3FE346074CAEB" box="[1123,1335,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FBF3FE346074CAEB" box="[1123,1335,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ixodes pararicinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very rare parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDFFFF4FF07FE7C6709CF72" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FF07FE7C64EACAB2" blockId="54.[151,1437,294,1077]" box="[151,425,474,501]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF07FE7C65F8CAB2" bold="true" box="[151,187,475,501]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M:</emphasis>
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Keirans
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FEB0FE7C641BCAB2" box="[288,344,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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(1985)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FF07FE5864E3C95E" blockId="54.[151,1437,294,1077]" box="[151,416,510,537]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF07FE5865F1C95E" bold="true" box="[151,178,511,537]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">F:</emphasis>
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Keirans
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FE87FE58640CC95E" box="[279,335,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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(1985)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FF07FD8464BBC97A" blockId="54.[151,1437,294,1077]" box="[151,504,547,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF07FD8465F6C97A" bold="true" box="[151,181,547,573]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">N:</emphasis>
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undescribed; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FF07FDE064B5C926" blockId="54.[151,1437,294,1077]" box="[151,502,583,609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF07FDE065F0C926" bold="true" box="[151,179,583,609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">L:</emphasis>
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undescribed; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FF07FDCD640BC9C3" blockId="54.[151,1437,294,1077]" box="[151,328,618,644]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF07FDCD640BC9C3" bold="true" box="[151,328,618,644]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FF07FD2867A7C9EE" blockId="54.[151,1437,294,1077]" box="[151,740,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF07FD2865F8C9EE" bold="true" box="[151,187,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FF52FD2864D3C9EE" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[194,400,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
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Nava
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FE94FD28647FC9EE" box="[260,316,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FE0CFD2867A7C9EE" author="Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Venzal, J. M. & Tarragona, E. L. & Thompson, C. T. & Mangold, A. J. & Beati, L. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[412,740,655,681]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref243705" refString="Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Venzal, J. M., Tarragona, E. L., Thompson, C. T., Mangold, A. J., Beati, L., Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2020) The Ixodes ricinus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Southern Cone of America: Ixodes pararicinus, Ixodes aragaoi and Ixodes cf. I. affinis. Parasitology Research, 119, 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06470 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Saracho-Bottero
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FDCAFD2867D1C9EE" box="[602,658,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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(2020)
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FF07FD146798C98A" blockId="54.[151,1437,294,1077]" box="[151,731,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF07FD1465F1C98A" bold="true" box="[151,178,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">F:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FF29FD1464C4C98A" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[185,391,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
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Nava
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF6BFD146470C98A" box="[251,307,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FE02FD146798C98A" author="Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Venzal, J. M. & Tarragona, E. L. & Thompson, C. T. & Mangold, A. J. & Beati, L. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[402,731,691,717]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref243705" refString="Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Venzal, J. M., Tarragona, E. L., Thompson, C. T., Mangold, A. J., Beati, L., Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2020) The Ixodes ricinus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Southern Cone of America: Ixodes pararicinus, Ixodes aragaoi and Ixodes cf. I. affinis. Parasitology Research, 119, 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06470 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Saracho-Bottero
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FDC1FD1467CAC98A" box="[593,649,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFDFFFF4FF07FD706709CF72" blockId="54.[151,1437,294,1077]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF07FD70659BC9B6" bold="true" box="[151,216,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FF70FD7064FEC9B6" author="Venzal, J. M. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Onofrio, V. C. & Beldomenico, P. M." box="[224,445,726,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="225 - 234" refId="ref252963" refString="Venzal, J. M., Estrada-Pena, A., Barros-Battesti, D. M., Onofrio, V. C. & Beldomenico, P. M. (2005) Ixodes (Ixodes) pararicinus Keirans & Clifford, 1985 (Acari: Ixodidae): description of the immature stages, distribution, hosts and medical / veterinary importance. Systematic Parasitology, 60, 225 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 004 - 6351 - 9" type="journal article" year="2005">
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Venzal
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FEA3FD706428C9B6" box="[307,363,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005)
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
described the nymph and larva of
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FCD2FD70615FC9B7" box="[834,1052,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FCD2FD70615BC9B7" box="[834,1048,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">Ixodes pararicinus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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|
but
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FBDEFD706059C9B6" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[1102,1306,727,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
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Nava
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FB00FD70618BC9B6" box="[1168,1224,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2017)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
state that it is unclear whether those descriptions correspond to
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FD77FD5C616CC853" box="[743,1071,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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bona fide
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FCCAFD5C616CC853" box="[858,1071,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">Ixodes pararicinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
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|
or to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FBE5FD5C6062C852" box="[1141,1313,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FBE5FD5C6062C852" box="[1141,1313,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ixodes fuscipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(as
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FAC3FD5C65B3C87F" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragaoi">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FAC3FD5C65B3C87F" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ixodes aragaoi</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
). We have therefore excluded the
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FD13FCB8662AC87E" author="Venzal, J. M. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Onofrio, V. C. & Beldomenico, P. M." box="[643,873,798,825]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="225 - 234" refId="ref252963" refString="Venzal, J. M., Estrada-Pena, A., Barros-Battesti, D. M., Onofrio, V. C. & Beldomenico, P. M. (2005) Ixodes (Ixodes) pararicinus Keirans & Clifford, 1985 (Acari: Ixodidae): description of the immature stages, distribution, hosts and medical / veterinary importance. Systematic Parasitology, 60, 225 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 004 - 6351 - 9" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|
Venzal
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FD49FCB86657C87E" box="[729,788,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2005)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
descriptions from the above lists. Consequently, records of immature stages of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FE60FCE46787C81B" box="[496,708,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FE60FCE46787C81B" box="[496,708,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ixodes pararicinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
should be considered provisionally valid.
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FB35FCE46051C81A" box="[1189,1298,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFDFFFF4FB35FCE461A3C81B" box="[1189,1248,835,860]" name="Algeria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Bona</collectingCountry>
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|
fide
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
populations of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FF28FCC064CCC8C7" box="[184,399,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FF28FCC064CCC8C7" box="[184,399,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ixodes pararicinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are found only in northwestern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFDFFFF4FC96FCC06636C8C6" box="[774,885,871,897]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
in the Yungas phytogeographic province of the Amazonian domain, because populations purportedly of this species in northeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFDFFFF4FBD7FC2C61F5C8E2" box="[1095,1206,907,933]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
belong to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FABDFC2C6584C88E" authorityName="in Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FABDFC2C6584C88E" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ixodes affinis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or a species morphologically close to it, and records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDFFFF4FCD1FC086156C88F" box="[833,1045,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararicinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FCD1FC086156C88F" box="[833,1045,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ixodes pararicinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
outside
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFDFFFF4FBE3FC0861A6C88E" box="[1139,1253,943,969]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
, as in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFDFFFF4FABEFC0860DFC88E" box="[1326,1436,943,969]" name="Colombia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FF28FC74675CC8AA" author="Acevedo-Gutierrez, L. Y. & Paternina, L. E. & Perez-Perez, J. C. & Londono, A. F. & Lopez, G. & Rodas, J. D." box="[184,543,979,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="126 - 139" refId="ref177868" refString="Acevedo-Gutierrez, L. Y., Paternina, L. E., Perez-Perez, J. C., Londono, A. F., Lopez, G. & Rodas, J. D. (2020) Garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) de Colombia, una revision a su conocimiento en el pais. Acta Biologica. Colombiana, 25, 126 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.15446 / abc. v 25 n 1.75252" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Acevedo-Gutiérrez
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FE04FC74648FC8AA" box="[404,460,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, are considered doubtful (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FCAEFC74613BC8AA" author="Saracho-Bottero, M. N. & Venzal, J. M. & Tarragona, E. L. & Thompson, C. T. & Mangold, A. J. & Beati, L. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[830,1144,979,1005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref243705" refString="Saracho-Bottero, M. N., Venzal, J. M., Tarragona, E. L., Thompson, C. T., Mangold, A. J., Beati, L., Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2020) The Ixodes ricinus complex (Acari: Ixodidae) in the Southern Cone of America: Ixodes pararicinus, Ixodes aragaoi and Ixodes cf. I. affinis. Parasitology Research, 119, 43 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06470 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Saracho-Bottero
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FC6DFC74616DC8AA" box="[1021,1070,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2020
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Given this newly limited distribution, the host lists in Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FDE9FC5067F0CF56" box="[633,691,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FC86FC5066A5CF56" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[790,998,1015,1041]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Nava
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDFFFF4FCC9FC5066D0CF56" box="[857,915,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDFFFF4FBB0FC5060DFCF56" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[1056,1436,1015,1041]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone and Robbins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
contain more hosts than recorded here.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |