284 lines
39 KiB
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284 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="26B0B0D2DF3E55D5252EB15517528BA9">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79785921C0A418A787C9223B6A69CC67">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="844D312EBF064993C1A5801DAEDEEBF5">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D0F1324182652F7C350817CD4F6D5EA">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="325B43221CFA04F4A8130D1A3069C82E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96142805A182AB836FD54A5C4FD75550">
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<mods:date id="4EFE108D46E82E97DFEB0F21799D5263">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0DC850783491CFB1A22A7933D7B1D645">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFDEFFF5FF07FBBD65A1CC0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFDEFFF5FF07FBBD65A1CC0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFDEFFF5FF07FBBD65A1CC0B" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDEFFF5FF07FBBD673FCF73" box="[151,636,1050,1077]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FBBD673FCF73" blockId="55.[151,1437,1050,1868]" box="[151,636,1050,1077]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FBBD658BCF73" bold="true" box="[151,200,1050,1076]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">179.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FF67FBBD6734CF73" ID-CoL="3QGK6" authority="Schulze, 1930" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1930" box="[247,631,1050,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persulcatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF67FBBD648DCF72" bold="true" box="[247,462,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ixodes persulcatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FE46FBBD6734CF73" author="Schulze, P." box="[470,631,1050,1076]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="294 - 303" refId="ref244388" refString="Schulze, P. (1930) Uber einige Verwandte von Ixodes ricinus L. aus Ostasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 90, 294 - 303." type="journal article" year="1930">Schulze, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDEFFF5FD11FBBD6401CF83" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FD11FBBD6401CF83" blockId="55.[151,1437,1050,1868]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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A Palearctic and
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFDEFFF5FCD0FBBD66DFCF73" box="[832,924,1050,1076]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FEABFB9964F7CF1F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[315,436,1086,1112]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders); immature stages, but rarely adult ticks, are common on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FA93FB996079CF1F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1283,1338,1086,1112]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), and less often found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FE6FFBC56731CF3B" box="[511,626,1122,1148]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FDECFBC567B5CF3B" box="[636,758,1122,1148]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lacertidae</taxonomicName>
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. There are two records of female ticks collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FADFFBC560DACF3B" box="[1359,1433,1122,1148]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FF07FB2165B5CFE7" box="[151,246,1158,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ranidae</taxonomicName>
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; and unknown stages have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FD5CFB21667CCFE7" box="[716,831,1158,1184]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FCD8FB2166FACFE7" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[840,953,1158,1184]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viperidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDEFFF5FC53FB2161D0CFE7" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1930" box="[963,1171,1158,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persulcatus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FC53FB2161D0CFE7" box="[963,1171,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ixodes persulcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDEFFF5FF07FB6965A1CC0B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FB69642FCFAF" blockId="55.[151,1437,1050,1868]" box="[151,364,1230,1256]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FB6965F8CFAF" bold="true" box="[151,187,1230,1256]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF52FB69642FCFAF" author="Schulze, P." box="[194,364,1230,1256]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="294 - 303" refId="ref244388" refString="Schulze, P. (1930) Uber einige Verwandte von Ixodes ricinus L. aus Ostasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 90, 294 - 303." type="journal article" year="1930">Schulze (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FB556420CE4B" blockId="55.[151,1437,1050,1868]" box="[151,355,1266,1292]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FB5565F1CE4B" bold="true" box="[151,178,1266,1292]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF29FB556420CE4B" author="Schulze, P." box="[185,355,1266,1292]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="294 - 303" refId="ref244388" refString="Schulze, P. (1930) Uber einige Verwandte von Ixodes ricinus L. aus Ostasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 90, 294 - 303." type="journal article" year="1930">Schulze (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FAB1641DCE76" blockId="55.[151,1437,1050,1868]" box="[151,350,1302,1329]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FAB165F6CE77" bold="true" box="[151,181,1302,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF2CFAB1641DCE76" author="Galuzo, I. G." box="[188,350,1302,1329]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref202852" refString="Galuzo, I. G. (1950) Bloodsucking ticks of Kazakhstan. Genus Boophilus Curtice, 1891. Genus Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Genus Ixodes Latreille, 1795. Vol. 4. Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan URSS, Alma-Ata, 388 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1950">Galuzo (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FA9D641ECE12" blockId="55.[151,1437,1050,1868]" box="[151,349,1338,1365]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FA9D65F0CE13" bold="true" box="[151,179,1338,1364]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF2AFA9D641ECE12" author="Galuzo, I. G." box="[186,349,1338,1365]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref202852" refString="Galuzo, I. G. (1950) Bloodsucking ticks of Kazakhstan. Genus Boophilus Curtice, 1891. Genus Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Genus Ixodes Latreille, 1795. Vol. 4. Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan URSS, Alma-Ata, 388 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1950">Galuzo (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FAF9640BCE3F" blockId="55.[151,1437,1050,1868]" box="[151,328,1374,1400]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FAF9640BCE3F" bold="true" box="[151,328,1374,1400]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDEFFF5FF07FA256165CEA3" blockId="55.[151,1437,1050,1868]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF07FA2565F8CEDB" bold="true" box="[151,187,1410,1436]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FF53FA256436CEDB" author="Olenev, N. O." box="[195,373,1410,1436]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref235584" refString="Olenev, N. O. (1931 a) Parasitic ticks (Ixodoidea) of USSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavaemye Zoologischeskim Muzeem Akademii Nauk, 4, 1 - 125. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1931">Olenev (1931a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FE12FA246729CEDA" author="Pomerantzev, B. I." box="[386,618,1410,1437]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref238400" refString="Pomerantzev, B. I. (1950) Ixodid ticks (Ixodidae). In: Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, 4 (2), 1 - 224. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1950">Pomerantzev (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FDE7FA25666ACEDA" author="Emchuk, L. E." box="[631,809,1410,1437]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref197924" refString="Emchuk, L. E. (1960) External and internal structure, ecology, taxonomy, distribution and noxious effects of ticks. Fauna Ukrayiny. Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian SSR, Kiev, 163 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1960">Emchuk (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FCA6FA256692CEDA" author="Babos, S." box="[822,977,1410,1437]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref185196" refString="Babos, S. (1964) Die Zeckenfauna Mitteleuropas. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 410 pp." type="book" year="1964">Babos (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FC4EFA256004CEDA" author="Filippova, N. A. & Ushakova, G. V." box="[990,1351,1410,1437]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="269 - 278" refId="ref201736" refString="Filippova, N. A. & Ushakova, G. V. (1967) On the species of the group Ixodes persulcatus (Ixodidae, Parasitiformes). Parazitologiya, 1, 269 - 278. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1967">Filippova and Ushakova (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FAC3FA246414CE87" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDEFFF5FF5AFA006440CE87" box="[202,259,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FEF2FA016761CE87" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[354,546,1446,1472]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref200597" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FDBDFA01663FCE87" author="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S." box="[557,892,1446,1472]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref256302" refString="Yamaguti, N. & Kitaoka, S. (1980) Family Ixodidae. In: Ebara, S. (Ed.), Illustrations of the mites and ticks of Japan. Zenkoku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 146 - 161. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Yamaguti and Kitaoka (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDEFFF5FC17FA01610BCE87" author="Yamaguti, N." box="[903,1096,1446,1472]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="451 - 472" refId="ref256255" refString="Yamaguti, N. (1981) Key to the Japanese Ixodoidea. In: Sasa, M. & Aoki, J. (Eds.), Advances in Acarology. Hokuryu-Kan, Tokyo, pp. 451 - 472. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1981">Yamaguti (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |