220 lines
28 KiB
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220 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="412665C960E05CE53A1F12CC4DCD9475" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFDCFFF7FF07FC756169CDDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes pacificus Cooley and Kohls 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="59E83AF81CB6979367A67564FB3713EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E773C2465B2EE11DD7870E484854C50E">
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<mods:title id="2DFC127A2A0B124C212BD03EBA0C9131">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FB906A7304B43CB83272BA7CDE15530A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3CC89A65446310A0DAB0585DE06B5CBF">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3623FD15264D139DF00FA9189FB0F1CE" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="58FC62A29DED8AE0556D17838BBD2DAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="199F632E6F19304D45924D4798F8839A">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46573E718D1850CC47112481E4CF8701" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B41F727488304A4B01F98CBED67DD95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A91F9F037000EF973EBFB38DD07B016D">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D255C2D3CBB4B970102B43D83D50E1E4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D53FEEFB84DBA76BF470456808CCF1DA" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9972C33AA411C671175FFF45E61B951A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C884E991DD8CCC1AFBB8A9EC007A535D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F139F9C70466B1B3F7873DDEF26E4EEF">
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<mods:date id="77EDACDBA062E8A4C9DAB82B2312B699">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D0E260F108702F3D8C00024FABDC723">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="591244C9145E5B6FE205782F80CB63AE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F43638CC273F472C49E25616CF580C24">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2F63963680B4DD5F782A895052F642A8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BA79F38C88B12EF3F5B470F7752544B2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7E9F62E3BEC998F61E6E57B102609913">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="2F725234B47453D6537B6F480271B4FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFDCFFF7FF07FC756169CDDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4576539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4576539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFDCFFF7FF07FC756169CDDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFDCFFF7FF07FC756169CDDF" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDCFFF7FF07FC7567A3C8AA" box="[151,736,978,1005]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FC7567A3C8AA" blockId="53.[151,1437,978,1689]" box="[151,736,978,1005]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FC75658BC8AB" bold="true" box="[151,200,978,1004]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">173.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FF67FC75679FC8AA" ID-CoL="3QGJR" authority="Cooley and Kohls, 1943" authorityName="Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1943" box="[247,732,978,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF67FC7564F6C8AB" bold="true" box="[247,437,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ixodes pacificus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FE50FC74679FC8AA" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[448,732,979,1005]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref193209" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1943) Ixodes californicus Banks, 1904, Ixodes pacificus n. sp., and Ixodes conepati n. sp. Pan- Pacific Entomologist, 19, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1943">Cooley and Kohls, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDCFFF7FD78FC7466D2CF3A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FD78FC7466D2CF3A" blockId="53.[151,1437,978,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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A Nearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FE96FC50643CCF56" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[262,383,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), but they have also been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FC5CFC506115CF56" box="[972,1110,1015,1041]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FBF2FC5061A8CF56" box="[1122,1259,1015,1041]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FB67FC5060DACF56" box="[1271,1433,1015,1041]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FF07FBBC646ACF72" box="[151,297,1051,1077]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Passerellidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FECEFBBC64BCCF72" box="[350,511,1051,1077]" class="Aves" family="Troglodytidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Troglodytidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FDA9FBBC67EFCF72" box="[569,684,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FD24FBBC6662CF72" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[692,801,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Anguidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Anguidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FCC6FBBC615BCF72" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[854,1048,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Phrynosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phrynosomatidae</taxonomicName>
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(adults are rare on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FB7EFBBC6066CF72" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1262,1317,1051,1077]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FACBFBBC6591CF1E" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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). Larvae and nymphs are also commonly recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FCEAFB986154CF1E" box="[890,1047,1087,1113]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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(several families), and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FABEFB9860DFCF1E" box="[1326,1436,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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(several families).
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FEF8FBC4675ECF3A" authorityName="Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1943" box="[360,541,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FEF8FBC4675ECF3A" box="[360,541,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ixodes pacificus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFDCFFF7FF07FB206169CDDF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FB2067D0CFE6" blockId="53.[151,1437,978,1689]" box="[151,659,1159,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FB2065F8CFE6" bold="true" box="[151,187,1159,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF52FB2064A2CFE6" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[194,481,1159,1185]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref193209" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1943) Ixodes californicus Banks, 1904, Ixodes pacificus n. sp., and Ixodes conepati n. sp. Pan- Pacific Entomologist, 19, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1943">Cooley and Kohls (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FB0C67CACF82" blockId="53.[151,1437,978,1689]" box="[151,649,1195,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FB0C65F1CF82" bold="true" box="[151,178,1195,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF29FB0C649BCF82" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[185,472,1195,1221]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref193209" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1943) Ixodes californicus Banks, 1904, Ixodes pacificus n. sp., and Ixodes conepati n. sp. Pan- Pacific Entomologist, 19, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1943">Cooley and Kohls (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FB6867CFCFAE" blockId="53.[151,1437,978,1689]" box="[151,652,1231,1257]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FB6865F6CFAE" bold="true" box="[151,181,1231,1257]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF2CFB686498CFAE" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[188,475,1231,1257]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref193209" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1943) Ixodes californicus Banks, 1904, Ixodes pacificus n. sp., and Ixodes conepati n. sp. Pan- Pacific Entomologist, 19, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1943">Cooley and Kohls (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FB5464D1CE49" blockId="53.[151,1437,978,1689]" box="[151,402,1267,1294]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FB5465F0CE4A" bold="true" box="[151,179,1267,1293]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF2AFB5464D1CE49" author="Allred, D. M. & Beck, D. E. & White, L. D." box="[186,402,1267,1294]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref178527" refString="Allred, D. M., Beck, D. E. & White, L. D. (1960) Ticks of the genus Ixodes in Utah. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 1 (4), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1960">
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Allred
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FE99FB546402CE4A" box="[265,321,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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(1960)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FAB1640BCE77" blockId="53.[151,1437,978,1689]" box="[151,328,1302,1328]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FAB1640BCE77" bold="true" box="[151,328,1302,1328]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FA9C6462CE3D" blockId="53.[151,1437,978,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FA9C65F8CE12" bold="true" box="[151,187,1339,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF52FA9C649CCE12" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[194,479,1338,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FE7BFA9C67DECE12" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[491,669,1338,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FD39FA9C66A0CE12" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[681,995,1339,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FC7FFA9C6066CE12" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[1007,1317,1339,1365]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FAA1FA9C6462CE3D" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FAF8658CCE3E" box="[151,207,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07FA246462CE85" blockId="53.[151,1437,978,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FA2465F1CEDA" bold="true" box="[151,178,1411,1437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FF29FA24649BCEDA" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[185,472,1410,1437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FA00658CCE86" box="[151,207,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07FA6C65F6CEA2" bold="true" box="[151,181,1483,1509]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N:</emphasis>
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FDE3F99067E8CD16" box="[627,683,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFDCFFF7FF07F9FC6169CDDF" blockId="53.[151,1437,978,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FF07F9FC659BCD32" bold="true" box="[151,216,1627,1653]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Note:</emphasis>
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figure
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<quantity id="8F169B27FFDCFFF7FEB8F9FC6411CD32" box="[296,338,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFDCFFF7FEC8F9FC6732CD32" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[344,625,1627,1653]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref193209" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1943) Ixodes californicus Banks, 1904, Ixodes pacificus n. sp., and Ixodes conepati n. sp. Pan- Pacific Entomologist, 19, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1943">Cooley and Kohls (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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depicts the female of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFDCFFF7FCF5F9FC615ACD32" authorityName="Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1943" box="[869,1049,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFDCFFF7FCF5F9FC615ACD32" box="[869,1049,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ixodes pacificus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the legend is for figures of the male and nymph of this species; the opposite is true of figure
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<quantity id="8F169B27FFDCFFF7FCDAF9D86636CDDE" box="[842,885,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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the same paper.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |