216 lines
27 KiB
XML
216 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="34201D258C9066651B33F739A55D9FD4" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFD7FFFCFF07FE1164A8CF72" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes rugosus Bishopp 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="592D7138F6F197324E4CC79B5F8F5081" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3047ECEB5A071EF827CB78C97409F919">
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<mods:title id="31DC3419797BD6C48DF8242E0C733B7D">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="68E357D37999AC37B799B584C7A81D62" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8C4F0E7672BF02916659F473DC5CF8E6">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2040ECAB4912B52FB3021BDEBE625263" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC983739D1B77790F13979231EAB617">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="67E70BC8702E65F11A1548CEAF0DFC40" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B224F046562BF7EB79A8FEBF72B04778">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A78C36F4B9489ACD98AC2077C1BE6E9" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5510F707141DA13F00AB9213339CBC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B76BB27AEBE6122442223B598B4E74A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8B8BAFC0E9F797E760332ABF20061C4">
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<mods:date id="105258C00038E5EBE96688CFE0F7826C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED8C90A23B6EC60024397D30B0D506AB">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A1493AA6D09D8DB505FB30E729A52A86">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFD7FFFCFF07FE1164A8CF72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582841" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFD7FFFCFF07FE1164A8CF72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFD7FFFCFF07FE1164A8CF72" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFD7FFFCFF07FE116720CA96" box="[151,611,438,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD7FFFCFF07FE116720CA96" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,1077]" box="[151,611,438,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FE11658BCA97" bold="true" box="[151,200,438,464]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">200.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFF67FE11671DCA96" ID-CoL="3QGLY" authority="Bishopp, 1911" authorityName="Bishopp" authorityYear="1911" box="[247,606,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF67FE1164E9CA96" bold="true" box="[247,426,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ixodes rugosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFE25FE10671DCA96" author="Bishopp, F. C." box="[437,606,439,465]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="197 - 208" refId="ref187756" refString="Bishopp, F. C. (1911) Some new North American Ixodidae with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 197 - 208." type="journal article" year="1911">Bishopp, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFD7FFFCFDFCFE1065A1C9C2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD7FFFCFDFCFE1065A1C9C2" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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A Nearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFF07FE7C6448CAB2" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,267,475,501]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFE87FE7C6435CAB2" box="[279,374,475,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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, but they have also been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFCD0FE7C66F7CAB2" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[832,948,475,501]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFC2FFE7C6101CAB2" box="[959,1090,475,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mephitidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults and nymphs have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFEDBFE5864FCC95E" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[331,447,511,537]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFE5AFE58675CC95E" box="[458,543,511,537]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFDBBFE5867E4C95E" box="[555,679,511,537]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFD4EFE58662EC95E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[734,877,511,537]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procyonidae</taxonomicName>
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, while adults alone have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFAA1FE5865BAC97A" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Didelphimorphia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFE93FD8464CCC97A" box="[259,399,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Didelphidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFE5AFD846777C97A" box="[458,564,547,573]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFDADFD8467E9C97A" box="[573,682,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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. There are no records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFC51FD846129C97B" authorityName="Bishopp" authorityYear="1911" box="[961,1130,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFC51FD846129C97B" box="[961,1130,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ixodes rugosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FDE065F8C926" bold="true" box="[151,187,583,609]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFF56FDE06439C926" author="Bishopp, F. C." box="[198,378,583,609]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="197 - 208" refId="ref187756" refString="Bishopp, F. C. (1911) Some new North American Ixodidae with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 197 - 208." type="journal article" year="1911">Bishopp (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFDDCFDE0660EC927" box="[588,845,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cookei" subSpecies="rugosus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFDDCFDE0660EC927" box="[588,845,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ixodes cookei rugosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and given its current status in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFB59FDE065A1C9C2" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFD7FFFCFF07FD2864A8CF72" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD7FFFCFF07FD286662C9EF" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,1077]" box="[151,801,655,681]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FD2865F1C9EE" bold="true" box="[151,178,655,681]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFF29FD28642BC9EE" author="Bishopp, F. C." box="[185,360,655,681]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="197 - 208" refId="ref187756" refString="Bishopp, F. C. (1911) Some new North American Ixodidae with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 24, 197 - 208." type="journal article" year="1911">Bishopp (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFDB8FD286662C9EF" box="[552,801,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cookei" subSpecies="rugosus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFDB8FD286662C9EF" box="[552,801,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ixodes cookei rugosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD7FFFCFF07FD146494C98A" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,1077]" box="[151,471,690,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FD1465F6C98A" bold="true" box="[151,181,691,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFF2CFD146494C98A" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[188,471,690,717]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD7FFFCFF07FD706714C9B6" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,1077]" box="[151,599,727,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FD7065F0C9B6" bold="true" box="[151,179,727,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFF2AFD7064E6C9B6" author="Bennett, S. G. & Webb, J. P. & Collins, P. W." box="[186,421,727,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="262 - 265" refId="ref187434" refString="Bennett, S. G., Webb, J. P. & Collins, P. W. (1989) Ixodes rugosus Bishopp (Acari: Ixodidae): description of larvae from Santa Rosa Island, California. Bulletin of the Society of Vector Ecology, 14, 262 - 265." type="journal article" year="1989">
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Bennett
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFE88FD706412C9B6" box="[280,337,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
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(1989)
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</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD7FFFCFF07FD5D640BC853" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,1077]" box="[151,328,762,788]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FD5D640BC853" bold="true" box="[151,328,762,788]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD7FFFCFF07FCB86462C819" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FCB865F8C87E" bold="true" box="[151,187,799,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFF52FCB8649CC87E" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[194,479,798,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFE7BFCB867DEC87E" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[491,669,798,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFD39FCB866A0C87E" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[681,995,799,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFC7FFCB86066C87E" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[1007,1317,799,825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFAA1FCB86462C819" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FCE4658CC81A" box="[151,207,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD7FFFCFF07FCC06462C8E1" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FCC065F1C8C6" bold="true" box="[151,178,871,897]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFF29FCC0649BC8C6" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[185,472,870,897]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFE75FCC067DBC8C6" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[485,664,870,897]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFD34FCC066A3C8C6" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[676,992,871,897]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFC7CFCC06066C8C6" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[1004,1317,871,897]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFAA1FCC06462C8E1" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FC2C658CC8E2" box="[151,207,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD7FFFCFF07FC0861B9C88D" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,1077]" box="[151,1274,942,970]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FC0865F6C88E" bold="true" box="[151,181,943,969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFF2CFC08642DC88E" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[188,366,942,969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFEEAFC0867F2C88E" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[378,689,943,969]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFD2DFC0866B1C88D" author="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E." box="[701,1010,943,970]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref196652" refString="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical / veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs 9. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 95 pp." type="book" year="1996">Durden and Keirans (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFC6EFC0861B9C88D" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[1022,1274,943,970]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFBE0FC0861EAC88E" box="[1136,1193,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD7FFFCFF07FC746687C8A9" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,1077]" box="[151,964,979,1006]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FC7465F0C8AA" bold="true" box="[151,179,979,1005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFF2AFC7464CEC8AA" author="Webb, J. P. & Bennett, S. G. & Challet, G. L." box="[186,397,979,1005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="73 - 124" refId="ref255266" refString="Webb, J. P., Bennett, S. G. & Challet, G. L. (1990) The larval ticks of the genus Ixodes Latreille (Acari: Ixodidae) of California. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 15, 73 - 124." type="journal article" year="1990">
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Webb
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFE91FC746479C8AA" box="[257,314,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
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(1990)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFE09FC7467FFC8AA" author="Kleinjan, J. E. & Lane, R. S." box="[409,700,979,1005]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="121 - 142" refId="ref220553" refString="Kleinjan, J. E. & Lane, R. S. (2008) Larval keys to the genera of Ixodidae (Acari) and species of Ixodes (Latreille) [sic] ticks established in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 84, 121 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2007 - 38.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Kleinjan and Lane (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFD57FC746687C8A9" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[711,964,979,1006]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
|
Lindquist
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFCAAFC746631C8AA" box="[826,882,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFD7FFFCFF07FC5064A8CF72" blockId="62.[151,1437,438,1077]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFF07FC50659BCF56" bold="true" box="[151,216,1015,1041]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFF71FC5064D2CF56" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[225,401,1015,1041]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref222935" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk (accessed 26 February 2019)" type="url" year="2009">Kolonin (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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states that the larva of
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFD7FFFCFD30FC506608CF57" authorityName="Bishopp" authorityYear="1911" box="[672,843,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFD30FC506608CF57" box="[672,843,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ixodes rugosus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is undescribed, but the description in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFD7FFFCFA92FC5065A1CF72" author="Bennett, S. G. & Webb, J. P. & Collins, P. W." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="262 - 265" refId="ref187434" refString="Bennett, S. G., Webb, J. P. & Collins, P. W. (1989) Ixodes rugosus Bishopp (Acari: Ixodidae): description of larvae from Santa Rosa Island, California. Bulletin of the Society of Vector Ecology, 14, 262 - 265." type="journal article" year="1989">
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|
Bennett
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFD7FFFCFAF2FC5060DECF56" box="[1378,1437,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1989)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
is treated as valid here.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |