232 lines
30 KiB
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232 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="D920897F52347B70826B6FAE273213FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFCBFFE0FF07FDE161DCCF82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes holocyclus Neumann 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C51045B44E5CA80CB979763772B42F4">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C9E96C9CE48D4A7E31CDC397AB8DEC3">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="093A06A1582638C026E0DC0E4E046A34">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCC31F0E3C1D094DC9ABA4DFF1CEE59E">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7C16868317B92F3681A7AF96B4D90844">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD2B7CDB057BE8FB539BBCB5451D3042">
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<mods:date id="A71EACF0F90696B7D2E44CCD737AFC42">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFCBFFE0FF07FDE161DCCF82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4580525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4580525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFCBFFE0FF07FDE161DCCF82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFCBFFE0FF07FDE161DCCF82" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFCBFFE0FF07FDE167C5C926" box="[151,646,582,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FDE167C5C926" blockId="34.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,646,582,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FDE1658BC927" bold="true" box="[151,200,582,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">102.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FF67FDE167C2C926" ID-CoL="6NBWM" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[247,641,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF67FDE16486C926" bold="true" box="[247,453,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FE5CFDE067C2C926" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[460,641,583,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFCBFFE0FD1BFDE06078C9B6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FD1BFDE06078C9B6" blockId="34.[151,1437,582,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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An Australasian species, all of whose parasitic stages have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FF29FDCC6471C9C2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[185,306,619,645]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders) and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FD89FDCC67F8C9C2" box="[537,699,619,645]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FD54FDCC6604C9C2" box="[708,839,619,645]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cracticidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FB67FDCC60DAC9C2" box="[1271,1433,619,645]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FF07FD2864F8C9EE" authority=", Casuariiformes" authorityName="Casuariiformes" box="[151,443,655,681]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae, Casuariiformes</taxonomicName>
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: Casusariidae, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FD1DFD286671C9EE" box="[653,818,655,681]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Psittaciformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FCABFD2866FBC9EE" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmone & Robbins" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[827,952,655,681]" class="Aves" family="Psittacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psittaciformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Psittacidae</taxonomicName>
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; immature stages have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FF07FD146477C98A" box="[151,308,691,717]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cuculiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FED1FD1464F6C98A" box="[321,437,691,717]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cuculidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FE64FD1467D5C98A" box="[500,662,691,717]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FD30FD146674C98A" box="[672,823,691,717]" class="Aves" family="Acanthizidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Acanthizidae</taxonomicName>
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, Melephagidae and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FB8DFD1461A9C98A" box="[1053,1258,691,717]" class="Aves" family="Ptilonorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ptilonorhynchidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FB6BFD146591C9B6" author="Chalada, M. J. & Stenos, J. & Vincent, G. & Barker, D. & Bradbury, R. S." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="151 - 163" refId="ref190307" refString="Chalada, M. J., Stenos, J., Vincent, G., Barker, D. & Bradbury, R. S. (2018) A molecular survey of tick-borne pathogens from ticks collected in central Queensland, Australia. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 18, 151 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1089 / vbz. 2017.2182" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Chalada
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FAF2FD1460DEC98A" box="[1378,1437,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF4DFD706770C9B6" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[221,563,727,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FDAEFD7067ADC9B6" author="Loh, S. M. & Egan, S. & Gillett, A. & Banks, P. B. & Ryan, U. M. & Irwin, P. J. & Oskam, C. L." box="[574,750,727,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="197 - 203" refId="ref226754" refString="Loh, S. M., Egan, S., Gillett, A., Banks, P. B., Ryan, U. M., Irwin, P. J. & Oskam, C. L. (2018) Molecular surveillance of piroplasms in ticks from small and medium-sized urban and peri-urban mammals in Australia. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 7, 197 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ijppaw. 2018.05.005" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Loh
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FDE2FD7067E9C9B6" box="[626,682,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FC90FD70668BC9B6" box="[768,968,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FC90FD70668BC9B6" box="[768,968,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFCBFFE0FF07FD5C61DCCF82" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FD5C64C3C852" blockId="34.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,384,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FD5C65F8C852" bold="true" box="[151,187,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FF52FD5C64C3C852" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,384,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF52FD5C64C3C852" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,384,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FCB86434C87E" blockId="34.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,375,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FCB865F1C87E" bold="true" box="[151,178,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FF29FCB86434C87E" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF29FCB86434C87E" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,799,825]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FCE46439C81A" blockId="34.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,378,835,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FCE465F6C81A" bold="true" box="[151,181,835,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FF2CFCE46439C81A" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[188,378,835,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF2CFCE46439C81A" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[188,378,835,861]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FCC064DCC8C6" blockId="34.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,415,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FCC065F0C8C6" bold="true" box="[151,179,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF2AFCC064DCC8C6" author="Clunies Ross, I." box="[186,415,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="365 - 381" refId="ref192318" refString="Clunies Ross, I. (1924) The bionomics of Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, with a redescription of the adult and nymphal stages and a description of the larvae. Parasitology, 16, 365 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000020254" type="journal article" year="1924">Clunies Ross (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FC2D640BC8E3" blockId="34.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,328,906,932]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FC2D640BC8E3" bold="true" box="[151,328,906,932]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FC086767C8AA" blockId="34.[151,1437,582,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FC0865F8C88E" bold="true" box="[151,187,943,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF54FC086754C88E" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[196,535,943,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FDB5FC086653C88E" author="Clunies Ross, I." box="[549,784,943,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="365 - 381" refId="ref192318" refString="Clunies Ross, I. (1924) The bionomics of Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, with a redescription of the adult and nymphal stages and a description of the larvae. Parasitology, 16, 365 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000020254" type="journal article" year="1924">Clunies Ross (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FC8DFC086682C88E" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[797,961,943,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FC5EFC086149C88E" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[974,1034,943,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FBB0FC086052C88E" author="Jackson, J. & Beveridge, I. & Chilton, N. B. & Andrews, R. H. & Dixon, B." box="[1056,1297,943,969]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref215976" refString="Jackson, J., Beveridge, I., Chilton, N. B., Andrews, R. H. & Dixon, B. (2002) Morphological comparison of the adult and larval stages of the Australian ticks Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899 and I. cornuatus Roberts, 1960. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 7, 91 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 7.1.10" type="journal article" year="2002">
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Jackson
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FB11FC0861FFC88E" box="[1153,1212,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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, Barker and Walker (2014), Barker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FE0AFC746491C8AA" box="[410,466,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FC506785CF72" blockId="34.[151,1437,582,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FC5065F1CF56" bold="true" box="[151,178,1015,1041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF2BFC506753CF56" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[187,528,1015,1041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FD8EFC506649CF56" author="Clunies Ross, I." box="[542,778,1015,1041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="365 - 381" refId="ref192318" refString="Clunies Ross, I. (1924) The bionomics of Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, with a redescription of the adult and nymphal stages and a description of the larvae. Parasitology, 16, 365 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000020254" type="journal article" year="1924">Clunies Ross (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FC89FC5066FECF56" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[793,957,1015,1041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FC5BFC506144CF56" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[971,1031,1015,1041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FB8DFC506053CF56" author="Jackson, J. & Beveridge, I. & Chilton, N. B. & Andrews, R. H. & Dixon, B." box="[1053,1296,1015,1041]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref215976" refString="Jackson, J., Beveridge, I., Chilton, N. B., Andrews, R. H. & Dixon, B. (2002) Morphological comparison of the adult and larval stages of the Australian ticks Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899 and I. cornuatus Roberts, 1960. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 7, 91 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 7.1.10" type="journal article" year="2002">
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Jackson
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FBEFFC5061F9CF56" box="[1151,1210,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FE0AFBBC6491CF72" box="[410,466,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014), Kwak (2017)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FB9861ADCF1E" blockId="34.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,1262,1087,1113]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FB9865F6CF1E" bold="true" box="[151,181,1087,1113]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF2CFB98674ACF1E" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[188,521,1087,1113]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FD85FB9867BFCF1E" author="Clunies Ross, I." box="[533,764,1087,1113]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="365 - 381" refId="ref192318" refString="Clunies Ross, I. (1924) The bionomics of Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, with a redescription of the adult and nymphal stages and a description of the larvae. Parasitology, 16, 365 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000020254" type="journal article" year="1924">Clunies Ross (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FC98FB9866E9CF1E" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[776,938,1087,1113]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FC25FB9866B2CF1E" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[949,1009,1087,1113]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FB95FB9861ADCF1E" author="Jackson, J. & Beveridge, I. & Chilton, N. B. & Andrews, R. H. & Dixon, B." box="[1029,1262,1087,1113]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref215976" refString="Jackson, J., Beveridge, I., Chilton, N. B., Andrews, R. H. & Dixon, B. (2002) Morphological comparison of the adult and larval stages of the Australian ticks Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899 and I. cornuatus Roberts, 1960. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 7, 91 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 7.1.10" type="journal article" year="2002">
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Jackson
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FBF4FB9861DFCF1E" box="[1124,1180,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FBC461C5CF3A" blockId="34.[151,1437,582,1221]" box="[151,1158,1123,1150]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FBC465F0CF3A" bold="true" box="[151,179,1123,1149]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FF2AFBC464ACCF39" author="Senevet, G. & Ripert, C." box="[186,495,1123,1150]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="79 - 121" refId="ref245900" refString="Senevet, G. & Ripert, C. (1967 a) Les larves des especes du genre Ixodes. Essai de revue d'ensemble. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 42, 79 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1967421079" type="journal article" year="1967">Sénevet and Ripert (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FE6BFBC467DDCF3A" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[507,670,1123,1149]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FD39FBC467A6CF39" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[681,741,1123,1150]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="37 - 78" refId="ref240485" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1969) The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina: Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 8, 37 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1969. tb 00731. x" type="journal article" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FD68FBC466D3CF3A" author="Kemp, D. H." box="[760,912,1123,1149]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="73 - 74" refId="ref219689" refString="Kemp, D. H. (1980) Identity of Australian paralysis ticks. Proceedings of the 56 th Annual Conference of the Australian Veterinary Association, Townsville, Queensland, May 1979, 73 - 74." type="journal article" year="1980">Kemp (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FC0CFBC461C5CF3A" author="Jackson, J. & Beveridge, I. & Chilton, N. B. & Andrews, R. H. & Dixon, B." box="[924,1158,1123,1149]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref215976" refString="Jackson, J., Beveridge, I., Chilton, N. B., Andrews, R. H. & Dixon, B. (2002) Morphological comparison of the adult and larval stages of the Australian ticks Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899 and I. cornuatus Roberts, 1960. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 7, 91 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 7.1.10" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
|
Jackson
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FC6CFBC46177CF3A" box="[1020,1076,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFCBFFE0FF07FB2061DCCF82" blockId="34.[151,1437,582,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FF07FB20659BCFE6" bold="true" box="[151,216,1159,1185]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
there are a number of redescriptions of alleged
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFCBFFE0FC9AFB206696CFE6" box="[778,981,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holocyclus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FC9AFB206696CFE6" box="[778,981,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ixodes holocyclus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
collected outside
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FFCBFFE0FB37FB206052CFE6" box="[1191,1297,1159,1185]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFCBFFE0FA8EFB206004CFE7" box="[1310,1351,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">e.g.</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FAC8FB2065A1CF82" author="Sharif, M." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFCBFFE0FE88FB0C6719CF82" author="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S." box="[280,602,1195,1221]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref223210" refString="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S. (1932) De teken van den Oost-Indischen Archipel. Veeartsenijkundige Mededeelingen, 79, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1932">Krijgsman and Ponto (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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, but these are probably based on misidentifications.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |