227 lines
30 KiB
XML
227 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0C33331384B211B232A8B99FE3586171">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0855B2E72EB34BD261A583C6D1B83E1F">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFC9FFE2FF07FD7167F5CEA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4576308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4576308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFC9FFE2FF07FD7167F5CEA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFC9FFE2FF07FD7167F5CEA3" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFC9FFE2FF07FD71675DC9B7" box="[151,542,726,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC9FFE2FF07FD71675DC9B7" blockId="32.[151,1437,726,1509]" box="[151,542,726,753]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FD7165F9C9B7" bold="true" box="[151,186,726,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">96.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC9FFE2FF57FD716759C9B7" ID-CoL="6NBWT" authority="Gregson, 1941" authorityName="Gregson" authorityYear="1941" box="[199,538,726,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearlei">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF57FD716428C9B6" bold="true" box="[199,363,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ixodes hearlei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FEE2FD716759C9B7" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[370,538,726,752]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref204098" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1941) Two new species of ticks from British Columbia (Ixodidae). Canadian Entomologist, 73, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 73220 - 12" type="journal article" year="1941">Gregson, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFC9FFE2FDB4FD71672BC81B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC9FFE2FDB4FD71672BC81B" blockId="32.[151,1437,726,1509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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A Nearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC9FFE2FABFFD7160DAC9B7" box="[1327,1433,726,752]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC9FFE2FF07FD5D6447C853" box="[151,260,762,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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; adults and nymphs have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC9FFE2FC9BFD5D663CC853" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[779,895,762,788]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC9FFE2FC18FD5D6148C853" box="[904,1035,762,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mephitidae</taxonomicName>
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; and unknown tick stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC9FFE2FED0FCB964F7C87F" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[320,436,798,824]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC9FFE2FE2EFCB96709C87F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[446,586,798,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procyonidae</taxonomicName>
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(Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FD63FCB86668C87F" box="[755,811,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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2014,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FCE7FCB961C4C87F" author="Lopez-Perez, A. M. & Sanchez-Montes, S. & Foley, J. & Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Colunga-Salas, P. & Pascoe, E. & Becker, I. & Delgado-de & la Mora, J. & Licona-Enriquez, J. D. & Suzan, G." box="[887,1159,798,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1118 - 1123" refId="ref227164" refString="Lopez-Perez, A. M., Sanchez-Montes, S., Foley, J., Guzman-Cornejo, C., Colunga-Salas, P., Pascoe, E., Becker, I., Delgado-de la Mora, J., Licona-Enriquez, J. D. & Suzan, G. (2019) Molecular evidence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto and Rickettsia massiliae in ticks collected from a domestic-wild interface in Chihuahua, Mexico. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 1118 - 1123. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.05.018" type="journal article" year="2019">
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López-Pérez
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FB9BFCB86100C87F" box="[1035,1091,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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). There are no records of
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||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC9FFE2FF07FCE56475C81B" authorityName="Gregson" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,310,834,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearlei">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FCE56475C81B" box="[151,310,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ixodes hearlei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFC9FFE2FF07FCC167F5CEA3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC9FFE2FF07FCC16431C8C7" blockId="32.[151,1437,726,1509]" box="[151,370,870,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FCC165F8C8C7" bold="true" box="[151,187,870,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FF52FCC16431C8C7" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[194,370,870,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref204098" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1941) Two new species of ticks from British Columbia (Ixodidae). Canadian Entomologist, 73, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 73220 - 12" type="journal article" year="1941">Gregson (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC9FFE2FF07FC2D642AC8E3" blockId="32.[151,1437,726,1509]" box="[151,361,906,932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FC2D65F1C8E3" bold="true" box="[151,178,906,932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FF29FC2D642AC8E3" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[185,361,906,932]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref204098" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1941) Two new species of ticks from British Columbia (Ixodidae). Canadian Entomologist, 73, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 73220 - 12" type="journal article" year="1941">Gregson (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC9FFE2FF07FC09642FC88F" blockId="32.[151,1437,726,1509]" box="[151,364,942,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FC0965F6C88F" bold="true" box="[151,181,942,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FF2CFC09642FC88F" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[188,364,942,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref204098" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1941) Two new species of ticks from British Columbia (Ixodidae). Canadian Entomologist, 73, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 73220 - 12" type="journal article" year="1941">Gregson (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC9FFE2FF07FC756429C8AB" blockId="32.[151,1437,726,1509]" box="[151,362,978,1004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FC7565F0C8AB" bold="true" box="[151,179,978,1004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FF2AFC756429C8AB" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[186,362,978,1004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref204098" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1941) Two new species of ticks from British Columbia (Ixodidae). Canadian Entomologist, 73, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 73220 - 12" type="journal article" year="1941">Gregson (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC9FFE2FF07FC51640BCF57" blockId="32.[151,1437,726,1509]" box="[151,328,1014,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FC51640BCF57" bold="true" box="[151,328,1014,1040]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC9FFE2FF07FBBD6462CF1E" blockId="32.[151,1437,726,1509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FBBD65F8CF73" bold="true" box="[151,187,1050,1076]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FF52FBBD649CCF72" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[194,479,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FE7BFBBD67DECF72" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[491,669,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FD39FBBD66A0CF73" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[681,995,1050,1076]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FC7FFBBC6066CF73" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[1007,1317,1050,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FAA1FBBD6462CF1E" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Lindquist
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FB98658CCF1F" box="[151,207,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC9FFE2FF07FBC56462CFE6" blockId="32.[151,1437,726,1509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FBC565F1CF3B" bold="true" box="[151,178,1122,1148]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FF29FBC5649BCF3A" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[185,472,1122,1149]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FE75FBC567DBCF3A" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[485,664,1122,1149]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FD34FBC566A3CF3B" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[676,992,1122,1148]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FC7CFBC46066CF3B" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[1004,1317,1122,1149]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FAA1FBC56462CFE6" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Lindquist
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FB20658CCFE7" box="[151,207,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485136C2FFC9FFE2FF07FB0D6462CFAE" blockId="32.[151,1437,726,1509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FB0D65F6CF83" bold="true" box="[151,181,1194,1220]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FF2CFB0D649FCF82" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[188,476,1194,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FE79FB0D67DFCF82" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[489,668,1194,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FD38FB0C66A2CF83" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[680,993,1194,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FC7DFB0D6067CF82" author="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E." box="[1005,1316,1194,1221]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref196652" refString="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical / veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs 9. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 95 pp." type="book" year="1996">Durden and Keirans (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FAA1FB0D6462CFAE" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Lindquist
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FB68658CCFAF" box="[151,207,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485136C2FFC9FFE2FF07FB5567A6CE4A" blockId="32.[151,1437,726,1509]" box="[151,741,1266,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FB5565F0CE4B" bold="true" box="[151,179,1266,1292]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FF2AFB55649ECE4B" author="Kleinjan, J. E. & Lane, R. S." box="[186,477,1266,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="121 - 142" refId="ref220553" refString="Kleinjan, J. E. & Lane, R. S. (2008) Larval keys to the genera of Ixodidae (Acari) and species of Ixodes (Latreille) [sic] ticks established in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 84, 121 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2007 - 38.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Kleinjan and Lane (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FE79FB5567A6CE4A" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[489,741,1266,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Lindquist
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FDCBFB5467D0CE4B" box="[603,659,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485136C2FFC9FFE2FF07FAB167F5CEA3" blockId="32.[151,1437,726,1509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF07FAB1659BCE77" bold="true" box="[151,216,1302,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FF4FFAB164CCCE77" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[223,399,1302,1328]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref204098" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1941) Two new species of ticks from British Columbia (Ixodidae). Canadian Entomologist, 73, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 73220 - 12" type="journal article" year="1941">Gregson (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that prior to his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC9FFE2FCBEFAB1668ECE77" authorityName="Gregson" authorityYear="1941" box="[814,973,1302,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FCBEFAB1668ECE77" box="[814,973,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ixodes hearlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this tick was confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC9FFE2FA9BFAB160DFCE77" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1908" box="[1291,1436,1302,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FA9BFAB160DFCE77" box="[1291,1436,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ixodes marxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FF2DFA9D641CCE13" author="Hearle, E." box="[189,351,1338,1364]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="341 - 354" refId="ref206729" refString="Hearle, E. (1938) The ticks of British Columbia. Scientific Agriculture, 18, 341 - 354." type="journal article" year="1938">Hearle (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FEFCFA9D67ECCE13" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[364,687,1338,1364]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FD2DFA9C66BFCE13" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[701,1020,1338,1365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FB9AFA9D6040CE13" author="Camicas, J. L. & Hervy, J. P. & Adam, F. & Morel, P. C." box="[1034,1283,1338,1364]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref189468" refString="Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Camicas
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FBE4FA9C61ECCE13" box="[1140,1199,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Guglielmone
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FF4CFAF86457CE3F" box="[220,276,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014) state that the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC9FFE2FDCDFAF967B8CE3F" authorityName="Gregson" authorityYear="1941" box="[605,763,1374,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FDCDFAF967B8CE3F" box="[605,763,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ixodes hearlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is undescribed, but it was described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FB23FAF9601FCE3F" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[1203,1372,1374,1400]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref204098" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1941) Two new species of ticks from British Columbia (Ixodidae). Canadian Entomologist, 73, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 73220 - 12" type="journal article" year="1941">Gregson (1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 223, Plate XV, figure 12), and no writer has disputed Gregson’s description. Surprisingly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FB0BFA2560DFCEDA" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[1179,1436,1410,1437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Lindquist
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FA9FFA24600ACEDB" box="[1295,1353,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FE82FA016487CE87" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[274,452,1446,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref204098" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1941) Two new species of ticks from British Columbia (Ixodidae). Canadian Entomologist, 73, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 73220 - 12" type="journal article" year="1941">Gregson (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the male, female and nymph but not the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC9FFE2FBFAFA016049CE87" authorityName="Gregson" authorityYear="1941" box="[1130,1290,1446,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearlei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC9FFE2FBFAFA016049CE87" box="[1130,1290,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ixodes hearlei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while using
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC9FFE2FF07FA6D6419CEA3" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[151,346,1482,1508]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="220 - 228" refId="ref204098" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1941) Two new species of ticks from British Columbia (Ixodidae). Canadian Entomologist, 73, 220 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 73220 - 12" type="journal article" year="1941">Gregson’s (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figures to redescribe the larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |