390 lines
52 KiB
XML
390 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="52097DE8D5022D192B1A52A454277ACE">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3D541FF52A07809272FD2BE6AF41B09">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32B6127C873A6C6BA56838CE3CE7B5B1" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2F90E33EED7E3C51EE1BECC1E17AC1DE">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63D9F79378FC2BA56FE954B3D50EA595" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4A6AB6AA2D03562EA7085C573CFFA401">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8968378A7674153E241EEA198CC6BA5" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A90E25759E5CDCDD9115DCB178DC5FD5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A19740CFAAAF76FF151D375384E5292A">
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<mods:date id="2194E6DD287BF4B844673DBB7AC1ABB6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C9911F00955E7056D1E9C690B4A445B">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="647D3CEF84965AE73CCB0F0ED037D753">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFC8FFE3FF07FEA56496CE77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582782" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFC8FFE3FF07FEA56496CE77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFC8FFE3FF07FEA56496CE77" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFC8FFE3FF07FEA56774CA5A" box="[151,567,258,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FF07FEA56774CA5A" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1328]" box="[151,567,258,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF07FEA565F9CA5B" bold="true" box="[151,186,258,284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">99.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FF57FEA56770CA5A" ID-CoL="6NC95" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[199,563,258,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF57FEA564D9CA5A" bold="true" box="[199,410,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes hexagonus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FE33FEA56770CA5A" author="Leach, W. E." box="[419,563,258,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="306 - 400" refId="ref225573" refString="Leach, W. E. (1815) A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linne arranged under Insecta: with the distribution of the genera composing three of these classes into orders, and descriptions of several new genera and species. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, 11, 306 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1813. tb 00065. x" type="journal article" year="1815">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFC8FFE3FDAEFEA56661CA97" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FDAEFEA56661CA97" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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A Palearctic species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FAE1FEA56471CA07" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Erinaceomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FEAFFE816485CA07" box="[319,454,294,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Erinaceidae</taxonomicName>
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, but they have also been collected from other
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FC4DFE816115CA07" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[989,1110,294,320]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders). Adults and nymphs have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FDBFFEED6792CA23" box="[559,721,330,356]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FD4EFEED6605CA23" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[734,838,330,356]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Turdidae</taxonomicName>
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; adult ticks alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FAD7FEED65BCCACF" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Columbiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FE9CFEC964DBCACF" box="[268,408,366,392]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Columbidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FE47FEC96722CACF" box="[471,609,366,392]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FDFEFEC967B4CACF" box="[622,759,366,392]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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; while immature stages have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FAD4FEC965AACAEB" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FF66FE356423CAEB" box="[246,352,402,428]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FEFDFE356482CAEB" box="[365,449,402,428]" class="Aves" family="Paridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Paridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FE6CFE356729CAEB" box="[508,618,402,428]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sturnidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FD3AFE356678CAEB" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[682,827,402,428]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Strigiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FCD7FE3566EFCAEB" box="[839,940,402,428]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Strigidae</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FC2DFE356134CAEB" author="Cull, B. & Pietzsch, M. E. & Hansford, K. M. & Gillingham, E. L. & Medlock, J. M." box="[957,1143,402,428]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="605 - 614" refId="ref193492" refString="Cull, B., Pietzsch, M. E., Hansford, K. M., Gillingham, E. L. & Medlock, J. M. (2018) Surveillance of British ticks: an overview of species records, host associations, and new records of Ixodes ricinus distribution. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 9, 605 - 614. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.01.011" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Cull
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FC68FE346170CAEB" box="[1016,1075,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FB14FE356597CA97" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FF77FE1164ECCA97" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[231,431,438,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF77FE1164ECCA97" box="[231,431,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes hexagonus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFC8FFE3FF07FE7D6496CE77" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FF07FE7D65A1C95F" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF07FE7D65F8CAB3" bold="true" box="[151,187,474,500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M:</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FF52FE7D6434CAB3" author="Audouin, J. V." box="[194,375,474,500]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="401 - 425" refId="ref184965" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1832) Lettres pour servir de materiaux a l'histoire des insectes. Premiere lettre, contenant des recherches sur quelques araignees parasites des genres Pteropte, Caris, Argas, et Ixode, adressee a M. Leon Dufour. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 25, 401 - 425." type="journal article" year="1832">Audouin (1832)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FDA5FE7D67A7CAB3" box="[565,740,474,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduvius">
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FDA5FE7D67A7CAB3" box="[565,740,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes reduvius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(usually a synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FC7AFE7D61C4CAB3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1002,1159,474,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FC7AFE7D61C4CAB3" box="[1002,1159,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
), according to
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FABFFE7C65A1C95F" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" pageId="33" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FABFFE7C65A1C95F" author="Neumann, L. G." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FF07FD85640DC97A" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1328]" box="[151,334,546,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF07FD8565F1C97B" bold="true" box="[151,178,546,572]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FF29FD85640DC97A" author="Leach, W. E." box="[185,334,546,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="306 - 400" refId="ref225573" refString="Leach, W. E. (1815) A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which Linne arranged under Insecta: with the distribution of the genera composing three of these classes into orders, and descriptions of several new genera and species. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, 11, 306 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1813. tb 00065. x" type="journal article" year="1815">Leach (1815)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FF07FDE165A1C9C3" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF07FDE165F6C927" bold="true" box="[151,181,582,608]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FF2FFDE16423C926" author="Koch, C. L." box="[191,352,582,609]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1835 - 1844" refId="ref220877" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 b) Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriapoden. Part 39. Herausgegeben von Herrich-Schaaffer, Regensburg, no pagination. [sometimes referred to as Koch 1835 - 1844]" type="book chapter" year="1844">Koch (1844b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FDBBFDE1664CC927" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[555,783,582,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctatus">
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FDBBFDE1664CC927" box="[555,783,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes sexpunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FC58FDE161D0C927" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[968,1171,582,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FC58FDE161D0C927" box="[968,1171,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes hexagonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as stated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FABFFDE065A1C9C3" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" pageId="33" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FABFFDE065A1C9C3" author="Neumann, L. G." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="249 - 372" refId="ref233349" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1901) Revision de la famille des ixodides (4 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 14, 249 - 372." type="journal article" year="1901">Neumann (1901)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FF07FD29617DC9EF" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1328]" box="[151,1086,654,681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF07FD2965F0C9EF" bold="true" box="[151,179,654,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FF2AFD296426C9EF" author="Megnin, P." box="[186,357,654,680]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref230027" refString="Megnin, P. (1880) Les par asites et les malad ies parasitaires chez l'homme, les animaux domestiques et les animaux sauvages. G. Masson, Editeur, Libraire de l'Academie de Medecine, Paris, 478 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 95258" type="book" year="1880">Mégnin (1880)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FDB5FD296780C9EF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[549,707,654,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FDB5FD296780C9EF" box="[549,707,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes ricinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as explained in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FCEFFD28617DC9EF" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[895,1086,654,681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FCEFFD28617DC9EF" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[895,1086,654,681]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FF07FD15640BC98B" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1328]" box="[151,328,690,716]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF07FD15640BC98B" bold="true" box="[151,328,690,716]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FF07FD71678EC87F" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF07FD7165F8C9B7" bold="true" box="[151,187,726,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">M:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FF54FD7064CBC9B7" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[196,392,726,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FF54FD7064CBC9B7" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[196,392,726,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FE05FD71677DC9B6" author="Wheler, E. G." box="[405,574,726,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="400 - 429" refId="ref255433" refString="Wheler, E. G. (1906) British ticks. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1, 400 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0021859600000447" type="journal article" year="1906">Wheler (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FDDCFD7166E2C9B7" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[588,929,726,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FC3EFD716110C9B6" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[942,1107,726,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref182923" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1953 a) The morphology of the British Prostriata with particular reference to Ixodes hexagonus Leach. II. Parasitology, 43, 161 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000084432" type="journal article" year="1953">
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Arthur (1953
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FBD6FD716110C9B6" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[1094,1107,726,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="154 - 177" refId="ref178065" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1963) Observations sur la morphologie, la biologie et le developpement d' Amblyomma compressum (Macalister, 1872), la tique des pangolins d'Afrique occidentale. Acta Tropica, 20, 154 - 177." type="journal article" year="1963">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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, 1963, 1965),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FB6BFD7160D4C9B6" author="Babos, S." box="[1275,1431,726,753]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref185196" refString="Babos, S. (1964) Die Zeckenfauna Mitteleuropas. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 410 pp." type="book" year="1964">Babos (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FF07FD5D64D9C853" author="Nosek, J. & Sixl, W" box="[151,410,762,788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref234235" refString="Nosek, J. & Sixl, W (1972) Central-European ticks (Ixodoidea). Mittellungen der Abteilung fur Zoologie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, 1, 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1972">Nosek and Sixl (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FE37FD5D6724C853" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[423,615,762,788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref200597" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FDE4FD5D661AC853" author="Cordas, T. & Aeschlimann, A. & Morel, P. C." box="[628,857,762,788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="21 - 46" refId="ref193386" refString="Cordas, T., Aeschlimann, A. & Morel, P. C. (1993) Etude morphologique des Ixodidae s. str. (Schulze, 1937) de Suisse au microscope electronique a balayage. Acarologia, 34, 21 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Cordas
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FD5BFD5C6646C853" box="[715,773,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FCF6FD5D66B8C853" author="Siuda, K." box="[870,1019,762,788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref246619" refString="Siuda, K. (1993) Ticks of Poland (Acari: Ixodidae) Part II. Systematic and distribution. Polish Parasitological Society, Warsaw, 380 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1993">Siuda (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FB98FD5D61F9C852" author="Hillyard, P. D." box="[1032,1210,762,789]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref207142" refString="Hillyard, P. D. (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe. Keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) (52) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, 178 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hillyard (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FB57FD5D6598C87F" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Bouaottour, A. & Camicas, J. & Walker, A." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref198878" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Bouaottour, A., Camicas, J. & Walker, A. (2004) Ticks of domestic animals in the Mediterranean region: a guide to identification of species. University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 137 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Estrada-Peña
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FAF3FD5C60DEC853" box="[1379,1437,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2017),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FEA6FCB9649BC87F" author="Slovak, M." box="[310,472,798,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="8 - 13" refId="ref246828" refString="Slovak, M. (2010) Pictorial key to the adult ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of the Slovakia fauna. Entomofauna Carpathica, 22, 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Slovák (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Walker, M.D. (2018)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FF07FCE566B2C8E3" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF07FCE565F1C81B" bold="true" box="[151,178,834,860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FF2AFCE4643FC81B" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[186,380,834,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FF2AFCE4643FC81B" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[186,380,834,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FE18FCE5676CC81A" author="Wheler, E. G." box="[392,559,834,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="400 - 429" refId="ref255433" refString="Wheler, E. G. (1906) British ticks. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1, 400 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0021859600000447" type="journal article" year="1906">Wheler (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FDADFCE566CEC81B" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[573,909,834,860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FC0BFCE56111C81B" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[923,1106,834,860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="226 - 247" refId="ref200306" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1961) Contribution to the taxonomy of ticks of the crenulatus group (Ixodidae, Ixodes, Pholeoixodes). Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 20, 226 - 247. [in Russian, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, translation 11 - 13 - 64]" type="journal article" year="1961">Filippova (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FBCFFCE561D8C81B" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[1119,1179,834,860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref200597" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
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),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FB3EFCE56013C81A" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[1198,1360,834,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref182923" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1953 a) The morphology of the British Prostriata with particular reference to Ixodes hexagonus Leach. II. Parasitology, 43, 161 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000084432" type="journal article" year="1953">
|
||
Arthur (1953
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FAD3FCE56013C81A" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[1347,1360,834,861]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="154 - 177" refId="ref178065" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1963) Observations sur la morphologie, la biologie et le developpement d' Amblyomma compressum (Macalister, 1872), la tique des pangolins d'Afrique occidentale. Acta Tropica, 20, 154 - 177." type="journal article" year="1963">a</bibRefCitation>
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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, 1963, 1965),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FF77FCC164C1C8C6" author="Babos, S." box="[231,386,870,897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref185196" refString="Babos, S. (1964) Die Zeckenfauna Mitteleuropas. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 410 pp." type="book" year="1964">Babos (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FE1EFCC167D3C8C7" author="Nosek, J. & Sixl, W" box="[398,656,870,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref234235" refString="Nosek, J. & Sixl, W (1972) Central-European ticks (Ixodoidea). Mittellungen der Abteilung fur Zoologie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, 1, 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1972">Nosek and Sixl (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FD0CFCC166C3C8C7" author="Cordas, T. & Aeschlimann, A. & Morel, P. C." box="[668,896,870,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="21 - 46" refId="ref193386" refString="Cordas, T., Aeschlimann, A. & Morel, P. C. (1993) Etude morphologique des Ixodidae s. str. (Schulze, 1937) de Suisse au microscope electronique a balayage. Acarologia, 34, 21 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Cordas
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FD63FCC0666FC8C7" box="[755,812,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FC1DFCC16162C8C7" author="Siuda, K." box="[909,1057,870,896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref246619" refString="Siuda, K. (1993) Ticks of Poland (Acari: Ixodidae) Part II. Systematic and distribution. Polish Parasitological Society, Warsaw, 380 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1993">Siuda (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FBBEFCC161A3C8C6" author="Hillyard, P. D." box="[1070,1248,870,897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref207142" refString="Hillyard, P. D. (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe. Keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) (52) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, 178 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hillyard (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FB7DFCC165BCC8E3" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Bouaottour, A. & Camicas, J. & Walker, A." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref198878" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Bouaottour, A., Camicas, J. & Walker, A. (2004) Ticks of domestic animals in the Mediterranean region: a guide to identification of species. University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 137 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Estrada-Peña
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FA18FCC065F7C8E3" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2017),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FECAFC2D64BFC8E3" author="Slovak, M." box="[346,508,906,932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="8 - 13" refId="ref246828" refString="Slovak, M. (2010) Pictorial key to the adult ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of the Slovakia fauna. Entomofauna Carpathica, 22, 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="2010">Slovák (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FD97FC2D67BFC8E3" author="Hornok, S. & Sandor, A. D. & Beck, R. & Farkas, R. & Beati, L. & Kontschan, J. & Takacs, N. & Foldvari, G. & Silaghi, C. & Meyer-Kaiser, C. & Hodzic, A. & Tomanovic, S. & Abdullah, S. & Wall, R. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Duscher, G. G. & Plantard, O." box="[519,764,906,932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref214755" refString="Hornok, S., Sandor, A. D., Beck, R., Farkas, R., Beati, L., Kontschan, J., Takacs, N., Foldvari, G., Silaghi, C., Meyer-Kaiser, C., Hodzic, A., Tomanovic, S., Abdullah, S., Wall, R., Estrada-Pena, A., Duscher, G. G. & Plantard, O. (2017 a) Contributions to the phylogeny of Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) canisuga, I. (Ph.) kaiseri, I. (Ph.) hexagonus and a simple pictorial key for the identification of their females. Parasites & Vectors, 10 (article 545), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 2424 - x" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Hornok
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FDF4FC2C67DFC8E3" box="[612,668,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(2017a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Walker, M.D. (2018)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FF07FC09672ACF1F" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF07FC0965F6C88F" bold="true" box="[151,181,942,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FF2DFC09674CC88F" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[189,527,942,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FD8DFC096796C88F" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[541,725,942,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="226 - 247" refId="ref200306" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1961) Contribution to the taxonomy of ticks of the crenulatus group (Ixodidae, Ixodes, Pholeoixodes). Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 20, 226 - 247. [in Russian, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, translation 11 - 13 - 64]" type="journal article" year="1961">Filippova (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FD72FC09665DC88F" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[738,798,942,968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref200597" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FCA2FC096696C88E" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[818,981,942,969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref182923" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1953 a) The morphology of the British Prostriata with particular reference to Ixodes hexagonus Leach. II. Parasitology, 43, 161 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000084432" type="journal article" year="1953">
|
||
Arthur (1953
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FC58FC096696C88E" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[968,981,942,969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="154 - 177" refId="ref178065" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1963) Observations sur la morphologie, la biologie et le developpement d' Amblyomma compressum (Macalister, 1872), la tique des pangolins d'Afrique occidentale. Acta Tropica, 20, 154 - 177." type="journal article" year="1963">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1963, 1965),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FBEBFC096055C88E" author="Babos, S." box="[1147,1302,942,969]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref185196" refString="Babos, S. (1964) Die Zeckenfauna Mitteleuropas. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 410 pp." type="book" year="1964">Babos (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FAB4FC09645BC8AB" author="Nosek, J. & Sixl, W" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref234235" refString="Nosek, J. & Sixl, W (1972) Central-European ticks (Ixodoidea). Mittellungen der Abteilung fur Zoologie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, 1, 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1972">Nosek and Sixl (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FEB4FC756745C8AB" author="Cordas, T. & Aeschlimann, A. & Morel, P. C." box="[292,518,978,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="21 - 46" refId="ref193386" refString="Cordas, T., Aeschlimann, A. & Morel, P. C. (1993) Etude morphologique des Ixodidae s. str. (Schulze, 1937) de Suisse au microscope electronique a balayage. Acarologia, 34, 21 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Cordas
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FEEAFC7464F0C8AB" box="[378,435,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FD82FC756658C8AB" author="Manilla, G. & Iori, A." box="[530,795,978,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref228574" refString="Manilla, G. & Iori, A. (1993) Chiave illustrata delle zecche d'Italia. II: Stadi ninfali delle specie della sottofamiglia Ixodinae (Acari, Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Parassitologia, 35 (1 - 3), 37 - 45." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFC8FFE3FD82FC75672AC8AB" box="[530,617,978,1004]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Manilla</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Iori (1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FCB8FC7566F8C8AB" author="Siuda, K." box="[808,955,978,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref246619" refString="Siuda, K. (1993) Ticks of Poland (Acari: Ixodidae) Part II. Systematic and distribution. Polish Parasitological Society, Warsaw, 380 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1993">Siuda (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FC57FC75612AC8AB" author="Slovak, M." box="[967,1129,978,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref246860" refString="Slovak, M. (2014) Pictorial key to the larvae and nymphs of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of the Slovakia fauna. Entomofauna Carpathica, 26, 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="2014">Slovák (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FBE4FC7560DAC8AB" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[1140,1433,978,1004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Estrada-Peña
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FA9FFC746004C8AB" box="[1295,1351,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF07FC5165F0CF57" bold="true" box="[151,179,1014,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">L:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FF2BFC516420CF56" author="Wheler, E. G." box="[187,355,1014,1041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="400 - 429" refId="ref255433" refString="Wheler, E. G. (1906) British ticks. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1, 400 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0021859600000447" type="journal article" year="1906">Wheler (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FEE1FC516787CF57" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[369,708,1014,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FD40FC516637CF56" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[720,884,1014,1041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref182923" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1953 a) The morphology of the British Prostriata with particular reference to Ixodes hexagonus Leach. II. Parasitology, 43, 161 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000084432" type="journal article" year="1953">
|
||
Arthur (1953
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FCF7FC516637CF56" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[871,884,1014,1041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="154 - 177" refId="ref178065" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1963) Observations sur la morphologie, la biologie et le developpement d' Amblyomma compressum (Macalister, 1872), la tique des pangolins d'Afrique occidentale. Acta Tropica, 20, 154 - 177." type="journal article" year="1963">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1963, 1965),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FB8AFC5161F5CF56" author="Babos, S." box="[1050,1206,1014,1041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref185196" refString="Babos, S. (1964) Die Zeckenfauna Mitteleuropas. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 410 pp." type="book" year="1964">Babos (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FB54FC5165B3CF72" author="Senevet, G. & Ripert, C." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="79 - 121" refId="ref245900" refString="Senevet, G. & Ripert, C. (1967 a) Les larves des especes du genre Ixodes. Essai de revue d'ensemble. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 42, 79 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1967421079" type="journal article" year="1967">Sénevet and Ripert (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FF6CFBBD64BACF73" author="Nosek, J. & Sixl, W" box="[252,505,1050,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref234235" refString="Nosek, J. & Sixl, W (1972) Central-European ticks (Ixodoidea). Mittellungen der Abteilung fur Zoologie am Landesmuseum Joanneum, 1, 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="1972">Nosek and Sixl (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FD94FBBD664ECF73" author="Manilla, G. & Iori, A." box="[516,781,1050,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref228526" refString="Manilla, G. & Iori, A. (1992) Chiave illustrata delle zecche d'Italia. I: Stadi larvali delle specie della sottofamiglia Ixodinae (Acari, Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Parassitologia, 34 (1 - 3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFC8FFE3FD94FBBD6718CF73" box="[516,603,1050,1076]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Manilla</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Iori (1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FC88FBBD614ECF73" author="Marquez, F. J. & Morel, P. C. & Guiguen, C. & Beaucournu, J. C." box="[792,1037,1050,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="325 - 330" refId="ref228718" refString="Marquez, F. J., Morel, P. C., Guiguen, C. & Beaucournu, J. C. (1992) Cle dichotomique des Ixodidae d'Europe. I - Les larves du genre Ixodes. Acarologia, 33, 325 - 330." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Márquez
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FC12FBBC66F9CF73" box="[898,954,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FB88FBBD61BACF73" author="Cordas, T. & Aeschlimann, A. & Morel, P. C." box="[1048,1273,1050,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="21 - 46" refId="ref193386" refString="Cordas, T., Aeschlimann, A. & Morel, P. C. (1993) Etude morphologique des Ixodidae s. str. (Schulze, 1937) de Suisse au microscope electronique a balayage. Acarologia, 34, 21 - 46." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Cordas
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FBFEFBBC61E5CF73" box="[1134,1190,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FA94FBBD60D4CF73" author="Siuda, K." box="[1284,1431,1050,1076]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref246619" refString="Siuda, K. (1993) Ticks of Poland (Acari: Ixodidae) Part II. Systematic and distribution. Polish Parasitological Society, Warsaw, 380 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1993">Siuda (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FF07FB99647ACF1F" author="Slovak, M." box="[151,313,1086,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref246860" refString="Slovak, M. (2014) Pictorial key to the larvae and nymphs of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of the Slovakia fauna. Entomofauna Carpathica, 26, 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="2014">Slovák (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FED5FB99672ACF1F" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[325,617,1086,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Estrada-Peña
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FE4FFB98675BCF1F" box="[479,536,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="485136C2FFC8FFE3FF07FBC56496CE77" blockId="33.[151,1437,258,1328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FF07FBC5659BCF3B" bold="true" box="[151,216,1122,1148]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FEC6FBC5675ECF3B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[342,541,1122,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FEC6FBC5675ECF3B" box="[342,541,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes hexagonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens collected in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFC8FFE3FC28FBC56154CF3B" box="[952,1047,1122,1148]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Nearctic and Neotropical
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFC8FFE3FAD0FBC560DFCF3B" box="[1344,1436,1122,1148]" country="Iraq" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Regions</collectingRegion>
|
||
are treated as misidentifications in Guglielmone
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FD53FB2067BDCFE7" box="[707,766,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014). There are also redescriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FB42FB2160DFCFE7" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1234,1436,1158,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FB42FB2160DFCFE7" box="[1234,1436,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes hexagonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FEDEFB0D64A6CF83" box="[334,485,1194,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Pholeoixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FEDEFB0D64A6CF83" box="[334,485,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pholeoixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as controversial redescriptions under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FBC2FB0D605ACF83" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[1106,1305,1194,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FBC2FB0D605ACF83" box="[1106,1305,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes hexagonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are not included in the above lists.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFC8FFE3FE5AFB6967CACFAE" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[458,649,1230,1257]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="261 - 307" refId="ref183261" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1956 b) The morphology of the British Prostriata, with particular reference to Ixodes hexagonus Leach. III. Parasitology, 46, 261 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000026512" type="journal article" year="1956">Arthur’s (1956b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
morphological study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FC0EFB696124CFAF" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[926,1127,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FC0EFB696124CFAF" box="[926,1127,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes hexagonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
focuses chiefly on Haller´s organ.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFC8FFE3FF75FB55644ECE4B" box="[229,269,1266,1292]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">See</collectingRegion>
|
||
also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FED9FB5564BCCE4B" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[329,511,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FED9FB5564BCCE4B" box="[329,511,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for its alleged synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FCCEFB556164CE4B" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[862,1063,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FCCEFB556164CE4B" box="[862,1063,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes hexagonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FBF5FB556042CE4B" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[1125,1281,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FBF5FB556042CE4B" box="[1125,1281,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for its confusion with
|
||
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFC8FFE3FE96FAB16496CE77" box="[262,469,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFC8FFE3FE96FAB16492CE77" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[262,465,1302,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">Ixodes hexagonus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |