172 lines
19 KiB
XML
172 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="246F1AEE6F386C5DA05499BC025E5F7D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFABFF81FF07F86561ABC9C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes spinicoxalis Neumann 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BE55F67206D6A36429982603D44E0F82">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E83C6695592928326AAF7DFED7298F8">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="214ACB86DA0D2AACD4B9B85312DAF478">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="989EBC9B9EAF25560C63D48438B91DE9">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="42FB89229AFBBEC27AD0F36F2ABC798A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20F1506D44F417CF3EA74C6F8F8BEE95">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FFABFF81FF07F86561ABC9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4580552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4580552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFABFF81FF07F86561ABC9C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFABFF81FF07F86561ABC9C2" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFABFF80FF07F86567D7CC9B" box="[151,660,1986,2013]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFABFF80FF07F86567D7CC9B" blockId="66.[151,1436,1986,2013]" box="[151,660,1986,2013]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFABFF80FF07F865658BCC9B" bold="true" box="[151,200,1986,2012]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">216.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFABFF80FF67F86567CCCC9B" ID-CoL="3QGN2" authority="Neumann, 1899" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[247,655,1986,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicoxalis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFABFF80FF67F8656490CC9A" bold="true" box="[247,467,1986,2013]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ixodes spinicoxalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFABFF80FE4AF86467CCCC9B" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[474,655,1986,2013]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFABFF80FD08F86560DFCC9A" box="[664,1436,1986,2013]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFABFF80FD08F86560DFCC9A" blockId="66.[151,1436,1986,2013]" box="[664,1436,1986,2013]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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An
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFABFF80FD51F865665ECC9B" box="[705,797,1986,2012]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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species, all of whose parasitic stages have been found on
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FFAAFF81FF07FF3161ABC9C2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FF3167D4CA5B" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FF07FF316455CBF7" box="[151,278,150,176]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Scandentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FEB0FF3164D0CBF7" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[288,403,150,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Tupaiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scandentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tupaiidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults and immature stages have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FC28FF316161CBF7" box="[952,1058,150,176]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FBBCFF3161CDCBF7" box="[1068,1166,150,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FB58FF316029CBF7" box="[1224,1386,150,176]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FAE4FF316592CB93" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1831" class="Aves" family="Pittidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pittidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults alone have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FD18FF1D67BFCB93" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[648,764,186,212]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FC96FF1D66CACB93" box="[774,905,186,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mephitidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FC03FF1D614CCB93" box="[915,1039,186,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FBD5FF1D61FDCB93" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1093,1214,186,212]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viverridae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FB67FF1D60DACB93" box="[1271,1433,186,212]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FF07FF796475CBBF" box="[151,310,222,248]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muscicapidae</taxonomicName>
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; nymphs alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FC81FF7966F7CBBF" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" box="[785,948,222,248]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FC2FFF79616FCBBF" box="[959,1068,222,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FBF7FF796192CBBF" box="[1127,1233,222,248]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FB4BFF79600BCBBF" box="[1243,1352,222,248]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FAC3FF79645ECA5B" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicoxalis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FAC3FF79645ECA5B" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes spinicoxalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very rare parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FE81642FCA07" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,364,294,320]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FE8165F8CA07" bold="true" box="[151,187,294,320]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF52FE81642FCA07" author="Schulze, P." box="[194,364,294,320]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="167 - 171" refId="ref244678" refString="Schulze, P. (1934) Uber eine Zeckenausbeute von Kleinsaugern aus Java. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 7, 167 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121890" type="journal article" year="1934">Schulze (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FEED6434CA23" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,375,330,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FEED65F1CA23" bold="true" box="[151,178,330,356]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FF29FEEC6434CA23" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,375,330,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF29FEEC6434CA23" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,375,330,357]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FEC96425CACF" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,358,366,392]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FEC965F6CACF" bold="true" box="[151,181,366,392]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF2CFEC96425CACF" author="Schulze, P." box="[188,358,366,392]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="167 - 171" refId="ref244678" refString="Schulze, P. (1934) Uber eine Zeckenausbeute von Kleinsaugern aus Java. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 7, 167 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121890" type="journal article" year="1934">Schulze (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FE356427CAEB" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,356,402,428]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FE3565F0CAEB" bold="true" box="[151,179,402,428]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF2AFE356427CAEB" author="Schulze, P." box="[186,356,402,428]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="167 - 171" refId="ref244678" refString="Schulze, P. (1934) Uber eine Zeckenausbeute von Kleinsaugern aus Java. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 7, 167 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121890" type="journal article" year="1934">Schulze (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FE11640BCA97" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,328,438,464]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FE11640BCA97" bold="true" box="[151,328,438,464]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FE7D64FFCAB3" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,444,474,501]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FE7D65F8CAB3" bold="true" box="[151,187,474,500]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF52FE7C64FFCAB3" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[194,444,474,501]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FE596051C95F" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,1298,510,537]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FE5965F1C95F" bold="true" box="[151,178,510,536]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF29FE596745C95F" author="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C." box="[185,518,510,536]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="133 - 293" refId="ref234795" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075" type="book chapter" year="1911">Nuttall and Warburton (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FD82FE596617C95F" author="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S." box="[530,852,510,537]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref223210" refString="Krijgsman, B. J. & Ponto, S. A. S. (1932) De teken van den Oost-Indischen Archipel. Veeartsenijkundige Mededeelingen, 79, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1932">Krijgsman and Ponto (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FCCEFE59614FC95E" author="Anastos, G." box="[862,1036,510,537]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref179007" refString="Anastos, G. (1950) The scutate ticks, or Ixodidae, of Indonesia. Entomologica Americana, 30, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1950">Anastos (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FB87FE586051C95F" author="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z." box="[1047,1298,510,537]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref250405" refString="Teng, K. F. & Jiang, Z. J (1991) Economic insect fauna of China. Fascicule 39, Acari: Ixodidae. Science Press, Beijing, 355 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Teng and Jiang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FD8565B1C97A" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,242,546,573]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FD8565F6C97B" bold="true" box="[151,181,546,572]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">N:</emphasis>
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none
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FDE165B3C926" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,240,582,609]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FDE165F0C927" bold="true" box="[151,179,582,608]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L:</emphasis>
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none
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FDCD61ABC9C2" blockId="67.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,1256,618,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FDCD659BC9C3" bold="true" box="[151,216,618,644]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Note:</emphasis>
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Palearctic records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FE5DFDCD67E0C9C3" box="[461,675,618,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicoxalis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FE5DFDCD67E0C9C3" box="[461,675,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes spinicoxalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are treated as misidentifications by
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FBA5FDCD61A7C9C2" author="Anastos, G." box="[1077,1252,618,645]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref179007" refString="Anastos, G. (1950) The scutate ticks, or Ixodidae, of Indonesia. Entomologica Americana, 30, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1950">Anastos (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |