plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/C0/47/87/C04787D4FFAAFF81FF07FD15647CCD6B.xml
maintenance 592ae70158 added C0
2024-06-21 12:50:15 +02:00

308 lines
41 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C946462C3806917DD1E62D51C5E45B4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. &amp; Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFAAFF81FF07FD15647CCD6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen and Nuttall, 1916 in Nuttall 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="59F8E9B149CBC8A00B56D1DFE52D0C65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2BFCC1F2DF451F7BAD29A67A70F5F04D">
<mods:title id="2D45FA2046C6135F3004D120305D3661">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C327D918B8070ED97CC853E0B936C91A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8C637FA320C13BA698A9A810083038C">
<mods:roleTerm id="DBC48BBF983BF469D062FB03EF82C035">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B42C6226AB2AF990ACC2F6AC106334F">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B481D84F1F3E11B887877961E817571C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="579CB01FB18C17A0440BD2AEA6074CD8" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="36411EDF7A6CAE682E144784438CF944" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D5136EFBF445459D4DC5A27157F4FFE">
<mods:roleTerm id="11D253ADB406CF615CFB197313533518">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E8A52D77DB4DA59C5D0A663ACA6B989F">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7D511C5C96E44B22483BD89E6D173FF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9135-4546</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F8A959850A7CD38F172C0415F0C9D86" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DFDFDEC905B54745C4FC9AAA8E07FA60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9037EEECDD7A9DEAD9CC60D12B4273D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="93C930DC5D801F503AE56EE41ED638B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B676E8207A7F678C9C72DEEBA3F03FF8">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F43707B5C93A8C8B638A2F6F09D1B683" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECA163FB1746198FBD0F4911A87DFD08" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AB5529CEDAA6E92CBF0F2B104BA42099">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CD5B0300284634B9D34FA93B6B6643CF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="42C056C20AB740A414F7CFE4081042FE">
<mods:title id="CAF3A2B923C6E524DE77B4B3E2E3FA3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D1AFFFC37CC5D324801BB58D1B7EF820">
<mods:date id="818583A74AA0DD83FAF768D5EE9E1462">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B84357403418BEE1A712CCC4701E55EF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="08C906D359C8CCAADEF495AD9F87CFF6">2020-11-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1D15C8A4F8BBC81D2615D54B23A0A205" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9A93340101BB865FC2BB97854EB21358">4871</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="21F2294268B178FC6F4E7B48CA85D5C8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2312798F40AF38619A32C04D704BD91B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="04D1335EF2761211A6A4BD035DF5BB97" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8FBA56F1FCA644C7C43A31E84FA5D115">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A1F41C5EB5D604B63DF17A05A13EEDFE">322</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F1E1E2D27A4B9A9294FF2A6321529FED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0C4957208815F02556B64CA00BD341E1" type="CLB-Dataset">7890</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA185DDA8DABA58B6049030918596632" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30F1D37098735A5C2E3A0ED384EA64BD" type="GBIF-Dataset">344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="112F431CA1B82E66E8B3635E6B7C77F7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BB084BA471FB9DBA1925AB9C7DB2B7DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">4423340</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D3F5871FF3ABC42458E16903778D6DEC" type="ZooBank">C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C04787D4FFAAFF81FF07FD15647CCD6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFAAFF81FF07FD15647CCD6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFAAFF81FF07FD15647CCD6B" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFAAFF81FF07FD1566FAC98A" box="[151,953,690,717]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FD1566FAC98A" blockId="67.[151,1437,690,1580]" box="[151,953,690,717]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FD15658BC98B" bold="true" box="[151,200,690,716]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">217.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FF67FD1566F6C98A" ID-CoL="3QGN3" authority="Hadwen and Nuttall, 1916 in Nuttall (1916)" authorityName="Hadwen and Nuttall, 1916 in Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" box="[247,949,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF67FD156485C98A" bold="true" box="[247,454,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes spinipalpis</emphasis>
Hadwen and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FDCEFD1567B2C98B" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[606,753,690,716]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref234693" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">
Nuttall,
<quantity id="8F169B27FFAAFF81FD29FD1567B2C98B" box="[697,753,690,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86664" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="1916.0">1916</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FC83FD1566F6C98A" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[787,949,690,717]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref234693" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall (1916)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFAAFF81FC2EFD1560CCC8E3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FC2EFD1560CCC8E3" blockId="67.[151,1437,690,1580]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
A Nearctic species with a few records from the Neotropical Zoogeographic
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FFAAFF81FD91FD716711C9B7" box="[513,594,726,752]" country="Iraq" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Region</collectingRegion>
whose adults, larvae and nymphs are usually found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FB41FD716078C9B7" box="[1233,1339,726,752]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FAD7FD716582C853" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
; adult ticks are also common on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FDD1FD5D6796C853" box="[577,725,762,788]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FD71FD5D6615C853" box="[737,854,762,788]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
. All parasitic stages have been found on
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FABFFD5D60DAC853" box="[1327,1433,762,788]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FF07FCB96447C87F" box="[151,260,798,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sciuridae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FEAFFCB96490C87F" box="[319,467,798,824]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FE4DFCB9670CC87F" box="[477,591,798,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FD15FCB9665BC87F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" box="[645,792,798,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ochotonidae</taxonomicName>
. Adults and nymphs have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FAB5FCB960DAC87F" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1317,1433,798,824]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FF07FCE56465C81B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,294,834,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Procyonidae</taxonomicName>
, while adults alone have been taken from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FC9DFCE566C2C81B" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[781,897,834,860]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FC1DFCE566AFC81B" box="[909,1004,834,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
; immature stages have been collected from
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FF45FCC1647CC8C7" box="[213,319,870,896]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FED9FCC164A8C8C7" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[329,491,870,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Heteromyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Heteromyidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FE65FCC167DBC8C7" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1910" box="[501,664,870,896]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Soricomorpha</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FD33FCC16653C8C7" box="[675,784,870,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Soricidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FC8BFCC166FBC8C7" box="[795,952,870,896]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
(several families), and
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FB50FCC16009C8C7" box="[1216,1354,870,896]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FAC5FCC1644CC8E3" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1844" class="Aves" family="Odontophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Odontophoridae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FE8DFC2D6736C8E3" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[285,629,906,932]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref204760" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone &amp; Robbins 2018</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FD10FC2D667FC8E3" author="Scott, J. D. &amp; Clark, K. L. &amp; Foley, J. E. &amp; Anderson, J. F. &amp; Bierman, B. C. &amp; Durden, L. A." box="[640,828,906,932]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref245432" refString="Scott, J. D., Clark, K. L., Foley, J. E., Anderson, J. F., Bierman, B. C. &amp; Durden, L. A. (2018) Extensive distribution of the Lyme disease bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, in multiple tick species parasitizing avian and mammalian hosts across Canada. Healthcare, 6 (3, article 131, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / healthcare 6040131" type="journal article" year="2018">
Scott
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FD50FC2C67BBC8E3" box="[704,760,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FCDEFC2D6159C8E3" authorityName="Hadwen and Nuttall, 1916 in Nuttall" authorityYear="1916" box="[846,1050,906,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FCDEFC2D6159C8E3" box="[846,1050,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes spinipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a sporadic parasite of humans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFAAFF81FF07FC09647CCD6B" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FC09604AC88F" blockId="67.[151,1437,690,1580]" box="[151,1289,942,969]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FC0965F8C88F" bold="true" box="[151,187,942,968]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF52FC096430C88F" author="Bishopp, F. C." box="[194,371,942,968]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref187790" refString="Bishopp, F. C. (1912) A new species of Dermacentor and notes on other North American Ixodidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 25, 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="1912">Bishopp (1912)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FDA3FC096657C88F" authorityName="in Banks" authorityYear="1908" box="[563,788,942,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FDA3FC096657C88F" box="[563,788,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes diversifossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as explained in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FC40FC09604AC88F" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M." box="[976,1289,942,968]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FC756043C8AB" blockId="67.[151,1437,690,1580]" box="[151,1280,978,1005]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FC7565F1C8AB" bold="true" box="[151,178,978,1004]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF29FC756429C8AB" author="Bishopp, F. C." box="[185,362,978,1004]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref187790" refString="Bishopp, F. C. (1912) A new species of Dermacentor and notes on other North American Ixodidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 25, 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="1912">Bishopp (1912)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FDB9FC756649C8AB" authorityName="in Banks" authorityYear="1908" box="[553,778,978,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FDB9FC756649C8AB" box="[553,778,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes diversifossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as explained in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FC57FC756043C8AB" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M." box="[967,1280,978,1004]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FC5164EDCF73" blockId="67.[151,1437,690,1580]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FC5165F6CF57" bold="true" box="[151,181,1014,1040]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">N:</emphasis>
Hadwen and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FEC0FC5164B3CF56" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[336,496,1014,1041]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref234693" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall (1916)</bibRefCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FD84FC5167F5CF56" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[532,694,1014,1041]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref234693" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall (1916)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FCE6FC5161EBCF57" authorityName=", Cooley" authorityYear="1944" box="[886,1192,1014,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dentatus" subSpecies="spinipalpis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FCE6FC5161EBCF57" box="[886,1192,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes dentatus spinipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and given its current status in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF6BFBBD64EDCF73" author="Hubbard, C. A." box="[251,430,1050,1076]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref215472" refString="Hubbard, C. A. (1941) Ectoparasites of western Lagomorpha. Part I. The ectoparasites of 100 western conies (Ochotonae) Part II. The ectoparasites of western rabbits (Lepus-Sylvilagus-Brachylagus). Pacific University Bulletin, 37, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1941">Hubbard (1941)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FB9961E0CF1F" blockId="67.[151,1437,690,1580]" box="[151,1187,1086,1113]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FB9965F0CF1F" bold="true" box="[151,179,1086,1112]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L:</emphasis>
Hadwen and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FEDEFB9964AECF1E" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[334,493,1086,1113]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref234693" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall (1916)</bibRefCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FD81FB9967F0CF1E" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[529,691,1086,1113]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref234693" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall (1916)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FCE2FB9961E0CF1F" authorityName=", Cooley" authorityYear="1944" box="[882,1187,1086,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dentatus" subSpecies="spinipalpis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FCE2FB9961E0CF1F" box="[882,1187,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes dentatus spinipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FBC5640BCF3B" blockId="67.[151,1437,690,1580]" box="[151,328,1122,1148]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FBC5640BCF3B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1122,1148]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Redescriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FB216198CF82" blockId="67.[151,1437,690,1580]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FB2165F8CFE7" bold="true" box="[151,187,1158,1184]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">M:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF52FB216437CFE6" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[194,372,1158,1185]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref192821" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1944 b) Ixodes neotomae, a new species from California (Acarina, Ixodidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 20, 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Cooley (1944b)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FDA0FB2167ADCFE7" authorityName=", Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[560,750,1158,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotomae">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FDA0FB2167ADCFE7" box="[560,750,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes neotomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FC0EFB2160D4CFE6" authority=", Cooley and Kohls (1945)" authorityName=", Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[926,1431,1158,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FC0EFB21612ACFE7" box="[926,1129,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes spinipalpis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FBE8FB2160D4CFE6" author="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[1144,1431,1158,1185]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF07FB0D6409CF82" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[151,330,1194,1221]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FEC6FB0D67D2CF83" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M." box="[342,657,1194,1220]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FD0DFB0C6690CF83" author="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C." box="[669,979,1194,1221]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FC4FFB0D6198CF82" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Galloway, T. D. &amp; Artsob, H. &amp; Lindsay, L. R. &amp; Drebot, M. &amp; Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[991,1243,1194,1221]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
Lindquist
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FBC2FB0C61C9CF83" box="[1106,1162,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FB69670ACE76" blockId="67.[151,1437,690,1580]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FB6965F1CFAF" bold="true" box="[151,178,1230,1256]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">F:</emphasis>
Hadwen and
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FEDAFB6964AACFAE" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[330,489,1230,1257]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref234693" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall (1916)</bibRefCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FD9CFB6967EFCFAE" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[524,684,1230,1257]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="294 - 337" refId="ref234693" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623" type="journal article" year="1916">Nuttall (1916)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FCF9FB696015CFAE" authority=", Cooley (1944 b)" authorityName=", Cooley" authorityYear="1944" box="[873,1366,1230,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dentatus" subSpecies="spinipalpis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FCF9FB6961DACFAF" box="[873,1177,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes dentatus spinipalpis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FB36FB696015CFAE" author="Cooley, R. A." box="[1190,1366,1230,1257]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref192821" refString="Cooley, R. A. (1944 b) Ixodes neotomae, a new species from California (Acarina, Ixodidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 20, 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1944">Cooley (1944b)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FE97FB5567BBCE4A" authority=", Cooley and Kohls (1945)" authorityName=", Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[263,760,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotomae">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FE97FB556485CE4B" box="[263,454,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes neotomae</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FE45FB5567BBCE4A" author="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[469,760,1266,1293]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FC95FB5566F9CE4A" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[773,954,1266,1293]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FC57FB556044CE4B" author="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M." box="[967,1287,1266,1292]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FA84FB546402CE77" author="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FEDCFAB1670ACE76" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Galloway, T. D. &amp; Artsob, H. &amp; Lindsay, L. R. &amp; Drebot, M. &amp; Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[332,585,1302,1329]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
Lindquist
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FE2FFAB064B4CE77" box="[447,503,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FA9D6462CE3E" blockId="67.[151,1437,690,1580]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FA9D65F6CE13" bold="true" box="[151,181,1338,1364]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">N:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF2CFA9D649FCE12" author="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M." box="[188,476,1338,1365]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. &amp; Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FE79FA9D67DFCE12" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[489,668,1338,1365]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FD38FA9C66A2CE13" author="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C." box="[680,993,1338,1365]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FC7DFA9D6067CE12" author="Durden, L. A. &amp; Keirans, J. E." box="[1005,1316,1338,1365]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref196652" refString="Durden, L. A. &amp; Keirans, J. E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical / veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs 9. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 95 pp." type="book" year="1996">Durden and Keirans (1996)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FAA1FA9D6462CE3E" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Galloway, T. D. &amp; Artsob, H. &amp; Lindsay, L. R. &amp; Drebot, M. &amp; Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
Lindquist
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FAF8658CCE3F" box="[151,207,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FA25678ECE86" blockId="67.[151,1437,690,1580]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FA2565F0CEDB" bold="true" box="[151,179,1410,1436]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">L:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FF29FA2564D6CEDA" author="Allred, D. M. &amp; Beck, D. E. &amp; White, L. D." box="[185,405,1410,1437]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref178527" refString="Allred, D. M., Beck, D. E. &amp; White, L. D. (1960) Ticks of the genus Ixodes in Utah. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 1 (4), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1960">
Allred
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FE98FA246402CEDB" box="[264,321,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(1960)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FE32FA25679ACEDA" author="Senevet, G. &amp; Ripert, C." box="[418,729,1410,1437]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="79 - 121" refId="ref245900" refString="Senevet, G. &amp; Ripert, C. (1967 a) Les larves des especes du genre Ixodes. Essai de revue d'ensemble. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 42, 79 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1967421079" type="journal article" year="1967">Sénevet and Ripert (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FD75FA24615DCEDB" author="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C." box="[741,1054,1410,1437]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. &amp; Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FBBAFA2561BCCEDB" author="Webb, J. P. &amp; Bennett, S. G. &amp; Challet, G. L." box="[1066,1279,1410,1436]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="73 - 124" refId="ref255266" refString="Webb, J. P., Bennett, S. G. &amp; Challet, G. L. (1990) The larval ticks of the genus Ixodes Latreille (Acari: Ixodidae) of California. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 15, 73 - 124." type="journal article" year="1990">
Webb
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FBE2FA2461E8CEDB" box="[1138,1195,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(1990)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FA9CFA256460CE87" author="Kleinjan, J. E. &amp; Lane, R. S." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="121 - 142" refId="ref220553" refString="Kleinjan, J. E. &amp; Lane, R. S. (2008) Larval keys to the genera of Ixodidae (Acari) and species of Ixodes (Latreille) [sic] ticks established in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 84, 121 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2007 - 38.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Kleinjan and Lane (2008)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FEBFFA016485CE86" author="Coley, K." box="[303,454,1446,1473]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref192494" refString="Coley, K. (2015) Identification guide to larval stages of ticks of medical importance in the USA. Georgia Southern University Student Research Papers, 110, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2015">Coley (2015)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFAAFF81FE41FA01678ECE86" author="Lindquist, E. E. &amp; Galloway, T. D. &amp; Artsob, H. &amp; Lindsay, L. R. &amp; Drebot, M. &amp; Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G." box="[465,717,1446,1473]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. &amp; Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
Lindquist
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FDD4FA00673FCE87" box="[580,636,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485136C2FFAAFF81FF07FA6D647CCD6B" blockId="67.[151,1437,690,1580]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FF07FA6D659BCEA3" bold="true" box="[151,216,1482,1508]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Note:</emphasis>
see
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FE81FA6D64B6CEA3" authorityName="in Banks" authorityYear="1908" box="[273,501,1482,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversifossus">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FE81FA6D64B6CEA3" box="[273,501,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes diversifossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for additional data on that species’ confusion with
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FBDFFA6D6066CEA3" box="[1103,1317,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FBDFFA6D6063CEA3" authorityName=", Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[1103,1312,1482,1508]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">Ixodes spinipalpis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
There are redescriptions of
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FECBFA496764CD4F" authorityName=", Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[347,551,1518,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipalpis">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FECBFA496764CD4F" box="[347,551,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes spinipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFAAFF81FD75FA4966E0CD4F" authorityName=", Cooley and Kohls" authorityYear="1945" box="[741,931,1518,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotomae">
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFAAFF81FD75FA4966E0CD4F" box="[741,931,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Ixodes neotomae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that, with one exception, are not included in the lists above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink