330 lines
43 KiB
XML
330 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="60204027B4E41786DA50F8ED725D3D88" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF93FFB8FF07FD71679ACDA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma testudinarium Koch 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="00AC09C95D2371B27FD0B3EC9EDA9234" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E1C149DCD6B4BC8B79C08ACB893CBFB0">
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<mods:title id="D65C4A0068F6CA665FC651DD2386F88F">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67529A601226276DFE56DC3839F4E8E7">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DD18706BFD179412E21882830D5BBFC" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E9B26310ACFB67EFAEDADB0B3E3A5E67">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="79CD498F7D0A86566BCB92E31F709397" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DEAFE7B01A53CD1255DB12879B144DDC">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED8B1D44712CAAA3388F6F22DF2D640A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF0C73AA8006A0B00F66F7E5BD3A4040" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DC15F87F828F2310EC0302A9125C29D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE720EC83AB47AE586147D27B57B97FB">
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<mods:date id="CC8960258A2354E36EFA19B697BE6657">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB50CFBBBEF41305FB14BD5C20C772E7">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0FF4315A4958BE0DB0ED76C19C82E94F">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF93FFB8FF07FD71679ACDA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF93FFB8FF07FD71679ACDA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF93FFB8FF07FD71679ACDA6" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF93FFB8FF07FD716791C9B6" box="[151,722,726,753]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF93FFB8FF07FD716791C9B6" blockId="122.[151,1437,726,1761]" box="[151,722,726,753]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FF07FD71658BC9B7" bold="true" box="[151,200,726,752]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">122.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FF67FD71678DC9B6" ID-CoL="CMJJ" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[247,718,726,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinarium">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FF67FD716770C9B6" bold="true" box="[247,563,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amblyomma testudinarium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FDABFD70678DC9B6" author="Koch, C. L." box="[571,718,727,753]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF93FFB8FD48FD70677EC88E" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF93FFB8FD48FD70677EC88E" blockId="122.[151,1437,726,1761]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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An
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF93FFB8FC92FD70661DC9B6" box="[770,862,727,753]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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species with some records from the Palearctic
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF93FFB8FAE4FD70658AC852" country="Iraq" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Region</collectingRegion>
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and even a few from the Australasian
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF93FFB8FD1CFD5C67A3C852" box="[652,736,763,789]" country="Iraq" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Region</collectingRegion>
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, whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FB10FD5C6052C852" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1152,1297,763,789]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FA8DFD5C602EC852" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1309,1389,763,789]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
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. All parasitic stages of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FEF6FCB867D7C87E" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[358,660,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinarium">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FEF6FCB867D7C87E" box="[358,660,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amblyomma testudinarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FC2BFCB86177C87E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[955,1076,799,825]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FAB6FCB860DAC87E" box="[1318,1433,799,825]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FF07FCE46448C81A" box="[151,267,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Varanidae</taxonomicName>
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; adult ticks alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FC8BFCE466D4C81A" box="[795,919,835,861]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FC34FCE46155C81A" box="[932,1046,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Emydidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FBC3FCE461A6C81A" box="[1107,1253,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Testudinidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FAB6FCE460DAC81A" box="[1318,1433,835,861]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FF07FCC0645AC8C6" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,281,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pythonidae</taxonomicName>
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; immature stages have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FD42FCC066CDC8C6" box="[722,910,871,897]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Charadriiformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FC0BFCC06170C8C6" box="[923,1075,871,897]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scolopacidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FBD0FCC06189C8C6" box="[1088,1226,871,897]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FB46FCC0601CC8C6" box="[1238,1375,871,897]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FAFCFCC06451C8E2" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FE8DFC2C64C4C8E2" box="[285,391,907,933]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FE01FC2C6498C8E2" box="[401,475,907,933]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FE77FC2C67C2C8E2" box="[487,641,907,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Microhylidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FD2EFC2C6672C8E2" box="[702,817,907,933]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FCACFC2C66FBC8E2" baseAuthorityName="Mendoza-Roldan & Colella" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[828,952,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Colubridae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FC61FC2C6121C8E2" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[1009,1122,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viperidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FBFDFC2C60DEC8E2" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1133,1437,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinarium">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FBFDFC2C60DEC8E2" box="[1133,1437,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amblyomma testudinarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF93FFB8FF07FC74679ACDA6" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF93FFB8FF07FC74641EC8AA" blockId="122.[151,1437,726,1761]" box="[151,349,979,1005]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FF07FC7465F8C8AA" bold="true" box="[151,187,979,1005]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FF52FC74641EC8AA" author="Koch, C. L." box="[194,349,979,1005]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF93FFB8FF07FC506644CF56" blockId="122.[151,1437,726,1761]" box="[151,775,1015,1041]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FF07FC5065F1CF56" bold="true" box="[151,178,1015,1041]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FF29FC506415CF56" author="Koch, C. L." box="[185,342,1015,1041]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FD85FC506644CF56" box="[533,775,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infestum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FD85FC506644CF56" box="[533,775,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amblyomma infestum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF93FFB8FF07FBBC6411CF72" blockId="122.[151,1437,726,1761]" box="[151,338,1051,1077]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FF07FBBC65F6CF72" bold="true" box="[151,181,1051,1077]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FF2CFBBC6411CF72" author="Sharif, M." box="[188,338,1051,1077]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="217 - 344" refId="ref246264" refString="Sharif, M. (1928) A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 30, 217 - 344." type="journal article" year="1928">Sharif (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF93FFB8FF07FB986779CF1E" blockId="122.[151,1437,726,1761]" box="[151,570,1087,1113]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FF07FB9865F0CF1E" bold="true" box="[151,179,1087,1113]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FF2AFB9864CBCF1E" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[186,392,1087,1113]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref247976" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1937 c) On the nymph and larva of the Formosan large tick (Amblyomma testudinarium Koch 1844). Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Medicine, 16, 11 - 16. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms 1922.16.11" type="journal article" year="1937">Sugimoto (1937c)</bibRefCitation>
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; see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF93FFB8FF07FBC5640BCF3B" blockId="122.[151,1437,726,1761]" box="[151,328,1122,1148]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FF07FBC5640BCF3B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1122,1148]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF93FFB8FF07FB206016CFAE" blockId="122.[151,1437,726,1761]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FF07FB2065F8CFE6" bold="true" box="[151,187,1159,1185]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FF53FB206416CFE6" author="Koch, C. L." box="[195,341,1159,1185]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FEF2FB206767CFE6" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[354,548,1159,1185]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FF29FB546439CE4A" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,378,1267,1293]" pageId="122" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FF07FA2465F0CEDA" bold="true" box="[151,179,1411,1437]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FD46FA2466B6CEDA" author="Fujita, H. & Takada, N." box="[726,1013,1411,1437]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref202675" refString="Fujita, H. & Takada, N. (2007) Identification of immature ticks in Japan. In: Organization Committee of SADI (Ed.), Acari and Emerging / Reemerging Diseases. Kyoiku Kyokai Publishing Co, Tokyo, pp. 53 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Fujita and Takada (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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, Takahashi
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FBEAFA2461F0CEDA" box="[1146,1203,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011); see note below
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF93FFB8FF07FA6C679ACDA6" blockId="122.[151,1437,726,1761]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FF07FA6C659BCEA2" bold="true" box="[151,216,1483,1509]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FF4EFA6C6494CEA2" author="Yamaguti, N. & Tipton, V. J. & Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S." box="[222,471,1483,1509]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref256352" refString="Yamaguti, N., Tipton, V. J., Keegan, H. L. & Toshioka, S. (1971) Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 15 (1), 1 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25691" type="journal article" year="1971">
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Yamaguti
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FEC0FA6C64C4CEA2" box="[336,391,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
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(1971)
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</bibRefCitation>
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questioned reports of larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FCA6FA6C6127CEA2" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[822,1124,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinarium">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FCA6FA6C6127CEA2" box="[822,1124,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amblyomma testudinarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected from anuran hosts in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FF26FA48643FCD4E" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[182,380,1519,1545]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="303 - 340" refId="ref247871" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1937 a) Notes on the ticks in the Formosa Mountain Reservation for the aborigines. Journal of the Central Society for Veterinary Medicine, 50, 303 - 340. [in Japanese, NAMRU- 3 translation 11] https: // doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms 1932.50.303" type="journal article" year="1937">Sugimoto (1937a</bibRefCitation>
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, b); however, the larval description of this species in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FC72FA4861ECCD4E" author="Sugimoto, M." box="[994,1199,1519,1545]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref247976" refString="Sugimoto, M. (1937 c) On the nymph and larva of the Formosan large tick (Amblyomma testudinarium Koch 1844). Journal of the Japanese Society of Veterinary Medicine, 16, 11 - 16. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms 1922.16.11" type="journal article" year="1937">Sugimoto (1937c)</bibRefCitation>
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was based on specimens hatched from eggs laid by a female
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FDFDF9B466DFCD6A" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[621,924,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinarium">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FDFDF9B466DFCD6A" box="[621,924,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amblyomma testudinarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected on a buffalo, and this description is therefore treated here as valid. The larva of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FDEAF9906645CD16" authorityName=", Voltzit and Keirans" authorityYear="2003" box="[634,774,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FDEAF9906645CD16" box="[634,774,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amblyomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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|
<quantity id="8F169B27FF93FFB8FCA2F990661FCD16" box="[818,860,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FCF2F990615FCD16" author="Kadarsan, S." box="[866,1052,1591,1617]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref216553" refString="Kadarsan, S. (1971) Larval ixodid ticks of Indonesia (Acarina: Ixodidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 182 pp." type="book" year="1971">Kadarsan (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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is most probably
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|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FB72F9906450CD32" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinarium">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FB72F9906450CD32" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amblyomma testudinarium</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but that author believes that comparison with laboratory-reared material is needed in order to confirm the specific diagnosis.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF93FFB8FE08F9D86726CDDE" author="Chao, L. L. & Lu, C. W. & Lin, Y. F. & Shih, C. M." box="[408,613,1663,1689]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="401 - 414" refId="ref190445" refString="Chao, L. L., Lu, C. W., Lin, Y. F. & Shih, C. M. (2017) Molecular and morphological identification of a human biting tick, Amblyomma testudinarium (Acari: Ixodidae), in Taiwan. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 71, 401 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 017 - 0119 - 9" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Chao
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FE4AF9D86750CDDE" box="[474,531,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2017)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found molecular differences between
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF93FFB8FB84F9D86125CDDE" box="[1044,1126,1663,1689]" name="Taiwan" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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|
and Japanese specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF93FFB8FF07F904648BCDFA" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,456,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinarium">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FF07F904648BCDFA" box="[151,456,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amblyomma testudinarium</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
and those from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="30F97652FF93FFB8FD13F90467AACDFA" box="[643,745,1699,1725]" name="Thailand" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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|
, indicating that such samples may represent different taxa, a hypothesis supported by Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF93FFB8FDD8F96067C3CDA6" box="[584,640,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |