286 lines
36 KiB
XML
286 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="95BFEE55931CAA54D3EBAE98308B5967" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF90FFBBFF07FE3561ABCE4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma sylvaticum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="571769DC0A4F4F6ADC1AD02E22265127" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A5ED6FB64ED768F2FF8AA3009DB3C97">
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<mods:title id="762BEF0C3A5E2E898CF7B3AC33751EE8">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="97A08665EABFE6538E19DF7BFAE6D779" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="718D74FB19E16ABFB32C0F14E4201C61">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55C1A829DA88E32B631D695DE23D15A1" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="857BCB217B69CAA9D2C1BB623EC193CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3579C3CFD4FA866B652BC736B4BA50F5">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EC94B2E39F3BF7DE6CF817F72717645" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BBABB2C3695A1C803CFF5774D7EDC648">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0C67C5C4B950C34BBEF625073760E4D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6EAA58E7FE79A1BB23FAF9435A005FE" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AEA1022E97B529BF5276306D85E950A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="04BF1A54290A3006519C674C28F91200">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7AF1E689AC1B02D4EB56FEA97529B737">
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<mods:date id="EB84A3E19D51471C38EC3E8284A8D579">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2771CEB1E4E0A67ECDF4D7BFFBE5EF65">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2824FE2538837D65373BBB35C903A5CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F81128D71D185FD18331894D7BC2BB95">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0185132749C7AA13B30C918C035DF8D3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D213E5B22E6ED8120081C877E3657ED3">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF90FFBBFF07FE3561ABCE4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF90FFBBFF07FE3561ABCE4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF90FFBBFF07FE3561ABCE4B" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF90FFBBFF07FE35678FCAEB" box="[151,716,402,429]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF90FFBBFF07FE35678FCAEB" blockId="121.[151,1437,402,1292]" box="[151,716,402,429]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FE356584CAEB" bold="true" box="[151,199,402,428]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">119.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFF67FE35678BCAEB" ID-CoL="CMJD" authority="(De Geer, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[247,712,402,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF67FE356748CAEA" bold="true" box="[247,523,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Amblyomma sylvaticum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFD88FE3567FCCAEB" author="De Geer, C." box="[536,703,402,428]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref194211" refString="De Geer, C. (1778) Memoire pour servir a l'histoire des insects. Vol. 7. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, 950 pp." type="book" year="1778">De Geer, 1778</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF90FFBBFD40FE35612EC95F" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF90FFBBFD40FE35612EC95F" blockId="121.[151,1437,402,1292]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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An Afrotropical species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFF6FFE116438CA97" box="[255,379,438,464]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFE14FE116755CA97" box="[388,534,438,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Testudinidae</taxonomicName>
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, but they have also been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFC5DFE116103CA97" box="[973,1088,438,464]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFBD9FE11618ACA97" baseAuthorityName="Mendoza-Roldan & Colella" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1097,1225,438,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Colubridae</taxonomicName>
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. Larvae alone have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFE14FE7D64ADCAB3" box="[388,494,474,500]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFE67FE7D671ACAB3" box="[503,601,474,500]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFD02FE7D6646CAB3" box="[658,773,474,500]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFC9DFE7D66C3CAB3" box="[781,896,474,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Agamidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFC25FE7D6168CAB3" box="[949,1067,474,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Lacertidae</taxonomicName>
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(Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFB43FE7C6048CAB3" box="[1235,1291,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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2014,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFAC6FE7D6450C95F" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FE58658CC95F" box="[151,207,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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). There are no records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFDA1FE59667FC95F" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[561,828,510,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFDA1FE59667FC95F" box="[561,828,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Amblyomma sylvaticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF90FFBBFF07FD8561ABCE4B" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF90FFBBFF07FD8561A9C97B" blockId="121.[151,1437,402,1292]" box="[151,1258,546,573]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FD8565F8C97B" bold="true" box="[151,187,546,572]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFF52FD846437C97B" author="De Geer, C." box="[194,372,546,573]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref194211" refString="De Geer, C. (1778) Memoire pour servir a l'histoire des insects. Vol. 7. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, 950 pp." type="book" year="1778">De Geer (1778)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFDA3FD8467BBC97B" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1778" box="[563,760,546,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Acarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFDA3FD8467BBC97B" box="[563,760,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Acarus sylvaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and given its current status in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFBDFFD8561A9C97B" author="Koch, C. L." box="[1103,1258,546,572]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF90FFBBFF07FDE167ADC927" blockId="121.[151,1437,402,1292]" box="[151,750,582,609]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FDE165F1C927" bold="true" box="[151,178,582,608]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFF29FDE06429C927" author="De Geer, C." box="[185,362,582,609]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref194211" refString="De Geer, C. (1778) Memoire pour servir a l'histoire des insects. Vol. 7. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, 950 pp." type="book" year="1778">De Geer (1778)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFDBAFDE067ADC927" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1778" box="[554,750,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Acarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFDBAFDE067ADC927" box="[554,750,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Acarus sylvaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF90FFBBFF07FDCD6439C9C3" blockId="121.[151,1437,402,1292]" box="[151,378,618,645]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FDCD65F6C9C3" bold="true" box="[151,181,618,644]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">N:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFF2CFDCC6439C9C3" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[188,378,618,645]" pageId="121" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFF2CFDCC6439C9C3" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[188,378,618,645]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF90FFBBFF07FD29642AC9EF" blockId="121.[151,1437,402,1292]" box="[151,361,654,680]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FD2965F0C9EF" bold="true" box="[151,179,654,680]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFF2AFD29642AC9EF" author="Theiler, G." box="[186,361,654,680]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 89" refId="ref250491" refString="Theiler, G. (1943 a) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part II. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 18, 85 - 89." type="journal article" year="1943">Theiler (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF90FFBBFF07FD15640BC98B" blockId="121.[151,1437,402,1292]" box="[151,328,690,716]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FD15640BC98B" bold="true" box="[151,328,690,716]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF90FFBBFF07FD716057C9B7" blockId="121.[151,1437,402,1292]" box="[151,1300,726,753]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FD7165F8C9B7" bold="true" box="[151,187,726,752]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">M:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFF52FD7064C0C9B7" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,387,726,753]" pageId="121" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFF52FD7064C0C9B7" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[194,387,726,753]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFE1EFD716783C9B6" author="Bedford, G. A. H. & Hewitt, J." box="[398,704,726,753]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref187390" refString="Bedford, G. A. H. & Hewitt, J. (1925) Descriptions and records of several new or little-known species of ticks from South Africa. South African Journal of Natural History, 5, 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="1925">
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF90FFBBFE1EFD7164A9C9B7" box="[398,490,726,752]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bedford</collectingRegion>
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and Hewitt (1925)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFD5CFD71663EC9B7" author="Theiler, G." box="[716,893,726,752]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 89" refId="ref250491" refString="Theiler, G. (1943 a) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part II. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 18, 85 - 89." type="journal article" year="1943">Theiler (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFC19FD716120C9B7" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[905,1123,726,752]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFC46FD70614DC9B7" box="[982,1038,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see note below
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF90FFBBFF07FD5D668EC853" blockId="121.[151,1437,402,1292]" box="[151,973,762,789]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FD5D65F1C853" bold="true" box="[151,178,762,788]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFF29FD5C643AC853" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[185,377,762,789]" pageId="121" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFF29FD5C643AC853" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[185,377,762,789]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFE15FD5D6775C853" author="Theiler, G." box="[389,566,762,788]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 89" refId="ref250491" refString="Theiler, G. (1943 a) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part II. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 18, 85 - 89." type="journal article" year="1943">Theiler (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFDD2FD5D6658C853" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[578,795,762,788]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFD1EFD5C6784C853" box="[654,711,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see note below
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF90FFBBFF07FCB9667BC81B" blockId="121.[151,1437,402,1292]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FCB965F6C87F" bold="true" box="[151,181,798,824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">N:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFF2FFCB964BEC87E" author="Bedford, G. A. H. & Hewitt, J." box="[191,509,798,825]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref187390" refString="Bedford, G. A. H. & Hewitt, J. (1925) Descriptions and records of several new or little-known species of ticks from South Africa. South African Journal of Natural History, 5, 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="1925">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF90FFBBFF2FFCB96458C87F" box="[191,283,798,824]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bedford</collectingRegion>
|
|
and Hewitt (1925)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFD9CFCB96791C87F" author="Warburton, C." box="[524,722,798,824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="405 - 410" refId="ref254736" refString="Warburton, C. (1927) On five new species of ticks (Arachnida Ixodoidea), Ornithodorus [sic] nattereri, Ixodes theodori, Haemaphysalis toxopei, Amblyomma robinsoni and A. dammermani, with a note on the ornate nymph of A. latum. Parasitology, 19, 405 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000005886" type="journal article" year="1927">Warburton (1927</bibRefCitation>
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|
, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFC0FFCB8612AC87F" authorityName=", Nowak" authorityYear="2010" box="[927,1129,798,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Aponomma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFC0FFCB8612AC87F" box="[927,1129,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Aponomma latum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) as explained in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFAA7FCB865A7C81B" author="Bequaert, J. C." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="776 - 783" refId="ref187490" refString="Bequaert, J. C. (1932) On the ornate nymphs of the tick genus Amblyomma (Acarina: Ixodidae). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 4, 776 - 783. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121937" type="journal article" year="1932">Bequaert (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFF7FFCE564E3C81B" author="Theiler, G." box="[239,416,834,860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 89" refId="ref250491" refString="Theiler, G. (1943 a) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part II. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 18, 85 - 89." type="journal article" year="1943">Theiler (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFE3CFCE567C5C81B" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[428,646,834,860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFE69FCE46771C81B" box="[505,562,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see note below
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF90FFBBFF07FCC167DCC8C7" blockId="121.[151,1437,402,1292]" box="[151,671,870,897]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FCC165F0C8C7" bold="true" box="[151,179,870,896]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFF2AFCC164A4C8C7" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[186,487,870,896]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see note below.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF90FFBBFF07FC2D61ABCE4B" blockId="121.[151,1437,402,1292]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FC2D659BC8E3" bold="true" box="[151,216,906,932]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFEDFFC2D6718C8E3" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[335,603,906,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFEDFFC2D6718C8E3" box="[335,603,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Amblyomma sylvaticum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was not accepted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFCDFFC2D66A4C8E3" author="Donitz, W." box="[847,999,906,932]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="440 - 482" refId="ref195832" refString="Donitz, W. (1909) Uber das Zeckengenus Amblyomma. Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 8, 440 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11762" type="journal article" year="1909">Dönitz (1909</bibRefCitation>
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|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFC63FC2D617BC8E3" author="Donitz, W." box="[1011,1080,906,932]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="397 - 494" refId="ref195872" refString="Donitz, W. (1910 a) Die Zecken Sudafrikas. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 397 - 494." type="journal article" year="1910">1910a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFBE9FC2D607BC8E2" author="Robinson, L. E." box="[1145,1336,906,933]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref240599" refString="Robinson, L. E. (1926) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. The genus Amblyomma. Cambridge University Press, London, 302 pp." type="book" year="1926">Robinson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who instead used the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFE11FC0967BDC88F" authority="(Koch, 1844 a)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[385,766,942,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFE11FC096717C88F" box="[385,596,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Amblyomma latum</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFDF3FC0967B6C88F" author="Koch, C. L." box="[611,757,942,968]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFCBDFC0961CAC88F" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[813,1161,942,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFCBDFC0966B3C88F" box="[813,1008,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Hyalomma latum</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFC67FC0961CAC88F" author="Koch, C. L." box="[1015,1161,942,968]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, when in fact describing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFF07FC7564E2C8AB" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[151,417,978,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFF07FC7564E2C8AB" box="[151,417,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Amblyomma sylvaticum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as explained in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFDCAFC74664CC8AB" author="Bequaert, J. C." box="[602,783,978,1005]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="776 - 783" refId="ref187490" refString="Bequaert, J. C. (1932) On the ornate nymphs of the tick genus Amblyomma (Acarina: Ixodidae). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 4, 776 - 783. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02121937" type="journal article" year="1932">Bequaert (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFC8DFC756100C8AB" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[797,1091,978,1004]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
state that the nymph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFADBFC75641FCF57" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFADBFC75641FCF57" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Amblyomma sylvaticum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
remains undescribed, providing no further elaboration, but the above descriptions of the nymph are treated here as correct. These latter authors also state that the scutum of the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFBE7FBBD60C1CF73" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[1143,1410,1050,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFBE7FBBD60C1CF73" box="[1143,1410,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Amblyomma sylvaticum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is inornate, but most workers have found it to be ornate. Additionally,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFC03FB996124CF1F" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[915,1127,1086,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFC03FB996124CF1F" box="[915,1127,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Amblyomma latum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFB1DFB996062CF1F" author="Koch, C. L." box="[1165,1313,1086,1112]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, page 231) is treated as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFE5FFBC5679FCF3B" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[463,732,1122,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFE5FFBC5679FCF3B" box="[463,732,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Amblyomma sylvaticum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFC99FBC5617FCF3B" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[777,1084,1122,1148]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, but it is a valid species. Even so, the descriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFE09FB2166BACFE7" authority="in Voltzit and Keirans (2003)" authorityName="in Voltzit and Keirans" authorityYear="2003" box="[409,1017,1158,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFE09FB2167E5CFE7" box="[409,678,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Amblyomma sylvaticum</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFD5CFB2166BACFE7" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[716,1017,1158,1184]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are accepted as valid in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFA84FB2165A7CF83" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." pageId="121" pageNumber="122" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
|
|
Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFAF3FB2060DECFE7" box="[1379,1437,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and we regard as provisionally valid the redescription of the larva in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFC7CFB0D6057CF83" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[1004,1300,1194,1220]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
because the specimens used in their redescription were collected from the preferred host of this tick and broadly agree with the description of the larva of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFE2FFB5566DCCE4B" authority="in Theiler (1943 a)" authorityName="in Theiler" authorityYear="1943" box="[447,927,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFE2FFB556789CE4B" box="[447,714,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Amblyomma sylvaticum</emphasis>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF90FFBBFD7DFB5566DCCE4B" author="Theiler, G." box="[749,927,1266,1292]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="85 - 89" refId="ref250491" refString="Theiler, G. (1943 a) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part II. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 18, 85 - 89." type="journal article" year="1943">Theiler (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
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|
<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF90FFBBFC3AFB556691CE4B" box="[938,978,1266,1292]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">See</collectingRegion>
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also
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF90FFBBFB9EFB5561ABCE4B" box="[1038,1256,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF90FFBBFB9EFB5561A7CE4B" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1038,1252,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">Amblyomma latum</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
|
</emphasis>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |