214 lines
27 KiB
XML
214 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="FFD93236E7E8954E7641763F0EAF688B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF88FFA3FF07FB556689CC37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amblyomma hebraeum Koch 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="443C66A727D3DAE803765AE3C7655E5B">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="967F11C2205F37D36B50F6651BA68206">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1FA4723FB9828E52B149751068E9C21" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E6857BA4AF6BD831DBE5BEC8F9BAC5">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0900B7A6692EAA919E7B08B72F452423" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F7DD0C6F20C15309986930709A0E54D5">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F47C343D73C9C4F9633C44509D78E315">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BFCBC684784A626E21EC1EA81DE1AD4F">
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<mods:date id="95C957B9C3301FC480ED34074A0ED40C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0390428692F6AD4D28CEFCB049A7CFB">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="971138D8256B4CA5C4C1DEE94A2F3A44">4871</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF88FFA3FF07FB556689CC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF88FFA3FF07FB556689CC37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF88FFA3FF07FB556689CC37" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF88FFA3FF07FB556736CE4A" box="[151,629,1266,1293]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF88FFA3FF07FB556736CE4A" blockId="97.[151,1437,1266,1905]" box="[151,629,1266,1293]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF07FB5565F9CE4B" bold="true" box="[151,186,1266,1292]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">54.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FF57FB556732CE4A" ID-CoL="65ZKK" authority="Koch, 1844 a" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,625,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF57FB556495CE4A" bold="true" box="[199,470,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Amblyomma hebraeum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FE4DFB546732CE4A" author="Koch, C. L." box="[477,625,1267,1293]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF88FFA3FDEAFB54616DCE3E" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF88FFA3FDEAFB54616DCE3E" blockId="97.[151,1437,1266,1905]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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An Afrotropical species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FF28FAB0640ACE76" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[184,329,1303,1329]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FEC2FAB064F1CE76" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[338,434,1303,1329]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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, but they have also been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FCFFFAB066ABCE76" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[879,1000,1303,1329]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders),
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FB39FAB061A3CE76" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1193,1248,1303,1329]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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(several orders), and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FF59FA9C6406CE12" box="[201,325,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Testudines</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FEC1FA9C64A0CE12" box="[337,483,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Testudinidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults and immature stages have been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FBF9FA9C619FCE12" box="[1129,1244,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FB79FA9C60DACE12" box="[1257,1433,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Gerrhosauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gerrhosauridae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FF07FAF86444CE3E" box="[151,263,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Varanidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FEADFAF864EDCE3E" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[317,430,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viperidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FE28FAF867F8CE3E" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[440,699,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FE28FAF867F8CE3E" box="[440,699,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Amblyomma hebraeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF88FFA3FF07FA246689CC37" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF88FFA3FF07FA24641ECEDA" blockId="97.[151,1437,1266,1905]" box="[151,349,1411,1437]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF07FA2465F8CEDA" bold="true" box="[151,187,1411,1437]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FF52FA24641ECEDA" author="Koch, C. L." box="[194,349,1411,1437]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF88FFA3FF07FA006186CE86" blockId="97.[151,1437,1266,1905]" box="[151,1221,1447,1473]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF07FA0065F1CE86" bold="true" box="[151,178,1447,1473]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FF29FA006415CE86" author="Koch, C. L." box="[185,342,1447,1473]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FD85FA006656CE86" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[533,789,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FD85FA006656CE86" box="[533,789,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Amblyomma annulipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FC52FA006186CE86" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[962,1221,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FC52FA006186CE86" box="[962,1221,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Amblyomma hebraeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF88FFA3FF07FA6C6424CEA2" blockId="97.[151,1437,1266,1905]" box="[151,359,1483,1509]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF07FA6C65F6CEA2" bold="true" box="[151,181,1483,1509]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FF2CFA6C6424CEA2" author="Howard, C. W." box="[188,359,1483,1509]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF88FFA3FF07FA486425CD4E" blockId="97.[151,1437,1266,1905]" box="[151,358,1519,1545]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF07FA4865F0CD4E" bold="true" box="[151,179,1519,1545]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FF2AFA486425CD4E" author="Howard, C. W." box="[186,358,1519,1545]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF88FFA3FF07F9B5640BCD6B" blockId="97.[151,1437,1266,1905]" box="[151,328,1554,1580]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF07F9B5640BCD6B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1554,1580]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF88FFA3FF07F99066D0CD32" blockId="97.[151,1437,1266,1905]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF07F99065F8CD16" bold="true" box="[151,187,1591,1617]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FF51F9906413CD16" author="Koch, C. L." box="[193,336,1591,1617]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref220955" refString="Koch, C. L. (1847) s. n. Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems, Nurnberg, 4, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1847">Koch (1847)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FECAF990675ACD16" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,537,1591,1617]" pageId="97" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FECAF990675ACD16" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[346,537,1591,1617]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="107 - 294" refId="ref233314" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294." type="journal article" year="1899">Neumann (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FDB4F9906793CD16" author="Howard, C. W." box="[548,720,1591,1617]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FD4BF9906632CD16" author="Donitz, W." box="[731,881,1591,1617]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="440 - 482" refId="ref195832" refString="Donitz, W. (1909) Uber das Zeckengenus Amblyomma. Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 8, 440 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11762" type="journal article" year="1909">Dönitz (1909</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FCEBF9906680CD16" author="Donitz, W." box="[891,963,1591,1617]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="397 - 494" refId="ref195872" refString="Donitz, W. (1910 a) Die Zecken Sudafrikas. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 397 - 494." type="journal article" year="1910">1910a</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FC45F99061D0CD15" author="Robinson, L. E." box="[981,1171,1591,1618]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref240599" refString="Robinson, L. E. (1926) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. The genus Amblyomma. Cambridge University Press, London, 302 pp." type="book" year="1926">Robinson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FB0DF990600DCD15" author="Theiler, G." box="[1181,1358,1591,1618]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref250526" refString="Theiler, G. (1943 b) Notes on the ticks of domestic stock from Portuguese East Africa. Estacao Antimalaria, Lourenco Marques, 55 pp." type="book" year="1943">Theiler (1943b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FAC8F99064CBCD32" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, Walker A.R.
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FDB5F9FC671ECD32" box="[549,605,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FD2DF9FC66D0CD32" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[701,915,1627,1653]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FC99F9FC6601CD32" box="[777,834,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF88FFA3FF07F9D86702CDFA" blockId="97.[151,1437,1266,1905]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF07F9D865F1CDDE" bold="true" box="[151,178,1663,1689]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FF2BF9D86429CDDE" author="Howard, C. W." box="[187,362,1663,1689]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="73 - 169" refId="ref215418" refString="Howard, C. W. (1908) A list of the ticks of South Africa, with descriptions and keys to all the forms known. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 1, 73 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84612" type="journal article" year="1908">Howard (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FEE8F9D86751CDDE" author="Donitz, W." box="[376,530,1663,1689]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="440 - 482" refId="ref195832" refString="Donitz, W. (1909) Uber das Zeckengenus Amblyomma. Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 8, 440 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11762" type="journal article" year="1909">Dönitz (1909</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FD8FF9D86724CDDE" author="Donitz, W." box="[543,615,1663,1689]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="397 - 494" refId="ref195872" refString="Donitz, W. (1910 a) Die Zecken Sudafrikas. Denkschriften der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 397 - 494." type="journal article" year="1910">1910a</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FDEDF9D8667DCDDD" author="Robinson, L. E." box="[637,830,1663,1690]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref240599" refString="Robinson, L. E. (1926) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. The genus Amblyomma. Cambridge University Press, London, 302 pp." type="book" year="1926">Robinson (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FCDBF9D86143CDDD" author="Theiler, G." box="[843,1024,1663,1690]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref250526" refString="Theiler, G. (1943 b) Notes on the ticks of domestic stock from Portuguese East Africa. Estacao Antimalaria, Lourenco Marques, 55 pp." type="book" year="1943">Theiler (1943b)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FB9DF9D8607CCDDE" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[1037,1343,1663,1689]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, Walker A.R.
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF43F9046448CDFA" box="[211,267,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
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(2003),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FEFBF9046702CDFA" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[363,577,1699,1725]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FE28F90464B3CDFA" box="[440,496,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF88FFA3FF07F9606608CDA6" blockId="97.[151,1437,1266,1905]" box="[151,843,1735,1762]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF07F96065F6CDA6" bold="true" box="[151,181,1735,1761]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FF2BF960642DCDA5" author="Theiler, G." box="[187,366,1735,1762]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref250526" refString="Theiler, G. (1943 b) Notes on the ticks of domestic stock from Portuguese East Africa. Estacao Antimalaria, Lourenco Marques, 55 pp." type="book" year="1943">Theiler (1943b)</bibRefCitation>
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, Arthur (1973),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FDB2F9606608CDA6" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[546,843,1735,1761]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF88FFA3FF07F94C6145CC42" blockId="97.[151,1437,1266,1905]" box="[151,1030,1771,1798]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF07F94C65F0CC42" bold="true" box="[151,179,1771,1797]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FF2AF94C6429CC42" author="Bedford, G. A. H." box="[186,362,1771,1797]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="49 - 99" refId="ref187357" refString="Bedford, G. A. H. (1934) South African ticks. Part I. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 2, 49 - 99." type="journal article" year="1934">
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF88FFA3FF2AF94C6455CC42" box="[186,278,1771,1797]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bedford" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Bedford</collectingRegion>
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(1934)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FEE6F94C676BCC41" author="Theiler, G." box="[374,552,1771,1798]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref250526" refString="Theiler, G. (1943 b) Notes on the ticks of domestic stock from Portuguese East Africa. Estacao Antimalaria, Lourenco Marques, 55 pp." type="book" year="1943">Theiler (1943b)</bibRefCitation>
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, Arthur (1973),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FD4CF94C6145CC42" author="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E." box="[732,1030,1771,1797]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="135 - 214" refId="ref253558" refString="Voltzit, O. V. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) A review of African Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina, 11, 135 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Voltzit and Keirans (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF88FFA3FF07F8A86689CC37" blockId="97.[151,1437,1266,1905]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FF07F8A8659BCC6E" bold="true" box="[151,216,1807,1833]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Note:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF88FFA3FF4FF8A864F4CC6E" author="Ghosh, S. & Bansal, G. C. & Gupta, S. C. & Ray, D. & Khan, M. Q. & Irshad, H. & Shahiduzzaman, M. D. & Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J. S." box="[223,439,1807,1833]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref203190" refString="Ghosh, S., Bansal, G. C., Gupta, S. C., Ray, D., Khan, M. Q., Irshad, H., Shahiduzzaman, M. D., Seitzer, U. & Ahmed, J. S. (2007) Status of tick distribution in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. Parasitology Research, 101 (Supplement 2), 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 007 - 0684 - 7" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Ghosh
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FEBEF8A86425CC6E" box="[302,358,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
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(2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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list
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF88FFA3FE75F8A867ABCC6E" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[485,744,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeum">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FE75F8A867ABCC6E" box="[485,744,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Amblyomma hebraeum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as an
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF88FFA3FCBCF8A866CBCC6E" box="[812,904,1807,1833]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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species, but Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF88FFA3FB3FF8A861A5CC6E" box="[1199,1254,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014) consider it an Afrotropical tick, with numerous records from outside its natural range due to misidentifications or accidental introductions that did not result in the establishment of local populations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |