274 lines
33 KiB
XML
274 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="60A2F2C9F8F863DC915044FB3992513A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF7BFF50FF07FB69678CCC36" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dermacentor variabilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A87CF3353E2BA4A51189274C001D4E10" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B18C7FDFF05E345FB8E903A35109B710">
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<mods:title id="58E429960673B167A25E7AFD48AD2435">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0729E0159FBA4AD9716A234509DDDA14" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="76BB7F41FC6ED186CBA2AB843CC8ADF4">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19B8BBC6B3175CF42D24921D74DDD36E" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5E1A972309023CDADDDACABD849DF12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0288DA2E8BB8351F337DD43B8698389D">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28639F9230A82B13FC5C789419836959" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="813A92F086F976F8CA67D22D208C4893">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2F5F6B13AD9F5585508CA00CDFCD052" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1FB8647E6CBE1461A9577F436B86B35A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1EA106BD97713F351081C0B3E13410C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1A93601591E39E68728EA5971594847E">
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<mods:date id="683C09A9326C40C5A42A8AAA31E1E1E7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4312C45922027078941CF39AAF0A8824">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="272BA8D439A06F27A55894D261250DB2">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="48F57DFCDB003A0930E51A4FADDFD418" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D744CFBBBCD88072AE71AD7D65F4F6AE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A8EE895FDE2D1848E740D0BCEE899486" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF7BFF50FF07FB69678CCC36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583344" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF7BFF50FF07FB69678CCC36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF7BFF50FF07FB69678CCC36" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF7BFF50FF07FB696727CFAE" box="[151,612,1230,1257]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7BFF50FF07FB696727CFAE" blockId="146.[151,1437,1230,1906]" box="[151,612,1230,1257]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FF07FB6965F9CFAF" bold="true" box="[151,186,1230,1256]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">41.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FF57FB686723CFAE" ID-CoL="34WNR" authority="(Say, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[199,608,1230,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FF57FB686491CFAE" bold="true" box="[199,466,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Dermacentor variabilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7BFF50FE73FB686714CFAE" author="Say, T." box="[483,599,1231,1257]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref244101" refString="Say, T. (1821) An account of the arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="1821">Say, 1821</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF7BFF50FDFAFB686663CEDA" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7BFF50FDFAFB686663CEDA" blockId="146.[151,1437,1230,1906]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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A Nearctic species, but with a few records from the Neotropical
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<collectingRegion id="8A2AF820FF7BFF50FAD4FB6860DBCFAE" box="[1348,1432,1231,1257]" country="Iraq" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Region</collectingRegion>
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, whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FD89FB5467E6CE4A" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[537,677,1267,1293]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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(several families),
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FCECFB5466AFCE4A" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[892,1004,1267,1293]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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(several families), and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FB63FB5460DACE4A" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1267,1433,1267,1293]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FF07FAB065B5CE76" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,246,1303,1329]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
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; nymphs and larvae are commonly recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FCD5FAB066E9CE76" box="[837,938,1303,1329]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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(several families). All parasitic stages have also been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FE3EFA9C6764CE12" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[430,551,1339,1365]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders) and less often from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FC2EFA9C610BCE12" box="[958,1096,1339,1365]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FBC2FA9C6198CE12" box="[1106,1243,1339,1365]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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; immature stages have been found on Caprimulgiformes:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FDC1FAF86782CE3E" box="[593,705,1375,1401]" class="Aves" family="Apodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Apodidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FD5BFAF8662BCE3E" box="[715,872,1375,1401]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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(several families), and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FBFDFAF861A3CE3E" box="[1133,1248,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Squamata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FB78FAF8601CCE3E" box="[1256,1375,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Agamidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FAF8FAF86430CEDA" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FAF8FAF86430CEDA" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Dermacentor variabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a very frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF7BFF50FF07FA00678CCC36" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7BFF50FF07FA0061EACE86" blockId="146.[151,1437,1230,1906]" box="[151,1193,1447,1473]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FF07FA0065F8CE86" bold="true" box="[151,187,1447,1473]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7BFF50FF52FA006403CE86" author="Say, T." box="[194,320,1447,1473]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref244101" refString="Say, T. (1821) An account of the arachnides of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2, 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="1821">Say (1821)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FE6FFA0067F9CE86" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1821" box="[511,698,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FE6FFA0067F9CE86" box="[511,698,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Ixodes variabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and given its current status in
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7BFF50FB82FA0061EACE86" author="Banks, N." box="[1042,1193,1447,1473]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="595 - 625" refId="ref185215" refString="Banks, N. (1907) A catalogue of the Acarina, or mites, of the United States. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 32, 595 - 625. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.32 - 1553.595" type="journal article" year="1907">Banks (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7BFF50FF07FA6C61F7CEA2" blockId="146.[151,1437,1230,1906]" box="[151,1204,1483,1509]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FF07FA6C65F1CEA2" bold="true" box="[151,178,1483,1509]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7BFF50FF29FA6C6415CEA2" author="Koch, C. L." box="[185,342,1483,1509]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref220835" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch (1844a)</bibRefCitation>
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, under the name
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FD85FA6C67BCCEA2" box="[533,767,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electus">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FD85FA6C67BCCEA2" box="[533,767,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Dermacentor electus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7BFF50FC3CFA6C61F7CEA2" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[940,1204,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FC3CFA6C61F7CEA2" box="[940,1204,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Dermacentor variabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7BFF50FF07FA4864E3CD4E" blockId="146.[151,1437,1230,1906]" box="[151,416,1519,1545]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FF07FA4865F6CD4E" bold="true" box="[151,181,1519,1545]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7BFF50FF2CFA4864E3CD4E" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[188,416,1519,1545]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FE87FA48640CCD4E" box="[279,335,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7BFF50FF07F9B464DCCD6A" blockId="146.[151,1437,1230,1906]" box="[151,415,1555,1581]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FF07F9B465F0CD6A" bold="true" box="[151,179,1555,1581]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7BFF50FF2AF9B464DCCD6A" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[186,415,1555,1581]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FE85F9B4640ECD6A" box="[277,333,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7BFF50FF07F991640BCD17" blockId="146.[151,1437,1230,1906]" box="[151,328,1590,1616]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FF07F991640BCD17" bold="true" box="[151,328,1590,1616]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7BFF50FF07F9FC6799CDDD" blockId="146.[151,1437,1230,1906]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7BFF50FF07F9FC65F8CD32" bold="true" box="[151,187,1627,1653]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">M:</emphasis>
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Dubie
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |