220 lines
27 KiB
XML
220 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="1A52C593CBEE8B44443057619FF76230" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF7AFF51FF07FD5D60CDCEA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haemaphysalis aciculifer Warburton 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="16E5D2505F4308D12DDA9562CDBF079B">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91F06FB45AF3175A35CCC0C0319A9411">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDA7A181B09AE88B6B4A841FE9B79379" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="760F908EB79AF62FC76F48FD849CAFC5">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E13BE0447DCFA5F1473A9943D52E8EB" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F081A9AAD59048D8243DE89CFBB8021F">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E6B6BF85C3E2159F1DDE0F0CB2AA936" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="526B115B42C20A3A137BCC0952BF93EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB69DA1AAE8C368F5970912BD23C42F7">
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<mods:date id="4534299B99B456C51E9149D5324E7A5D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4B654B28DC7002CA7119E7739FC800A">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF7AFF51FF07FD5D60CDCEA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF7AFF51FF07FD5D60CDCEA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF7AFF51FF07FD5D60CDCEA3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF7AFF51FF07FD5D67F5C853" box="[151,694,762,789]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7AFF51FF07FD5D67F5C853" blockId="147.[151,1436,762,1509]" box="[151,694,762,789]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FD5D65EEC853" bold="true" box="[151,173,762,788]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FF57FD5D67F1C853" ID-CoL="3J7TG" authority="Warburton, 1913" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[199,690,762,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifer">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF57FD5D64A9C852" bold="true" box="[199,490,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Haemaphysalis aciculifer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FE64FD5D67F1C853" author="Warburton, C." box="[500,690,762,788]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref254599" refString="Warburton, C. (1913) On four new species and two varieties of the ixodid genus Haemaphysalis. Parasitology, 6, 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000002973" type="journal article" year="1913">Warburton, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF7AFF51FD2EFD5D603EC8AB" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7AFF51FD2EFD5D603EC8AB" blockId="147.[151,1436,762,1509]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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An Afrotropical species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FAC9FD5D65A9C87F" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FF68FCB96414C87F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[248,343,798,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae and nymphs are commonly recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FC36FCB9614EC87F" box="[934,1037,798,824]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FB8BFCB9613FC87F" box="[1051,1148,798,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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. All parasitic stages have been collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FE10FCE5674EC81B" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[384,525,834,860]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FD8BFCE5673AC81B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[539,633,834,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FD17FCE567BAC81B" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[647,761,834,860]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FC96FCE5663FC81B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[774,892,834,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Viverridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viverridae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FC2DFCE5610DC81B" box="[957,1102,834,860]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FBCBFCE5618DC81B" box="[1115,1230,834,860]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults and larvae have been taken from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FE05FCC16744C8C7" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[405,519,870,896]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FD83FCC1672EC8C7" box="[531,621,870,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Canidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FD37FCC1666DC8C7" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" box="[679,814,870,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Herpestidae</taxonomicName>
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; adults alone have been found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FB21FCC1607DC8C7" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[1201,1342,870,896]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FADBFCC160DAC8C7" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1355,1433,870,896]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Suidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FF56FC2D647BC8E3" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[198,312,906,932]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FED2FC2D64D0C8E3" box="[322,403,906,932]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Felidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FE57FC2D6707C8E3" box="[455,580,906,932]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
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; while immature stages have also been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FB34FC2D6055C8E3" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1188,1302,906,932]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FAB0FC2D60DBC8E3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1312,1432,906,932]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hyaenidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FF07FC096412C88F" box="[151,337,942,968]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Erinaceomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FECAFC09649DC88F" box="[346,478,942,968]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Erinaceidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FE79FC096713C88F" box="[489,592,942,968]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FDCAFC09678EC88F" box="[602,717,942,968]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FD47FC09661DC88F" box="[727,862,942,968]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Galliformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FCF8FC0966ADC88F" box="[872,1006,942,968]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Phasianidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FBB6FC096187C88F" box="[1062,1220,942,968]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FB5DFC096071C88F" box="[1229,1330,942,968]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Corvidae</taxonomicName>
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(Guglielmone
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF4BFC746451C8AB" box="[219,274,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
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2014,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FECDFC756762C8AB" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[349,545,978,1004]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FE38FC74649CC8AB" box="[424,479,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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). There are no records of
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FCA9FC756111C8AB" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[825,1106,978,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifer">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FCA9FC756111C8AB" box="[825,1106,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Haemaphysalis aciculifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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causing human parasitism.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF7AFF51FF07FC5160CDCEA3" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7AFF51FF07FC5164C9CF57" blockId="147.[151,1436,762,1509]" box="[151,394,1014,1040]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FC5165F8CF57" bold="true" box="[151,187,1014,1040]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FF52FC5164C9CF57" author="Warburton, C." box="[194,394,1014,1040]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref254599" refString="Warburton, C. (1913) On four new species and two varieties of the ixodid genus Haemaphysalis. Parasitology, 6, 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000002973" type="journal article" year="1913">Warburton (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7AFF51FF07FBBD64C2CF73" blockId="147.[151,1436,762,1509]" box="[151,385,1050,1076]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FBBD65F1CF73" bold="true" box="[151,178,1050,1076]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FF28FBBD64C2CF73" author="Warburton, C." box="[184,385,1050,1076]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref254599" refString="Warburton, C. (1913) On four new species and two varieties of the ixodid genus Haemaphysalis. Parasitology, 6, 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000002973" type="journal article" year="1913">Warburton (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7AFF51FF07FB996429CF1E" blockId="147.[151,1436,762,1509]" box="[151,362,1086,1113]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FB9965F6CF1F" bold="true" box="[151,181,1086,1112]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FF2BFB996429CF1E" author="Theiler, G." box="[187,362,1086,1113]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="191 - 207" refId="ref250635" refString="Theiler, G. (1945 c) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part V. - Three African haemaphysalids parasitic on domestic stock. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 20, 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="1945">Theiler (1945c)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7AFF51FF07FBC5642ACF3A" blockId="147.[151,1436,762,1509]" box="[151,361,1122,1149]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FBC565F0CF3B" bold="true" box="[151,179,1122,1148]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FF2AFBC5642ACF3A" author="Theiler, G." box="[186,361,1122,1149]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="191 - 207" refId="ref250635" refString="Theiler, G. (1945 c) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part V. - Three African haemaphysalids parasitic on domestic stock. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 20, 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="1945">Theiler (1945c)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7AFF51FF07FB21640BCFE7" blockId="147.[151,1436,762,1509]" box="[151,328,1158,1184]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FB21640BCFE7" bold="true" box="[151,328,1158,1184]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7AFF51FF07FB0D6462CFAF" blockId="147.[151,1436,762,1509]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FB0D65F8CF83" bold="true" box="[151,187,1194,1220]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FF53FB0D6437CF82" author="Theiler, G." box="[195,372,1194,1221]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="191 - 207" refId="ref250635" refString="Theiler, G. (1945 c) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part V. - Three African haemaphysalids parasitic on domestic stock. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 20, 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="1945">Theiler (1945c)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FE11FB0D671ECF82" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[385,605,1194,1221]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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, Hoogstraal and El-Kammah (1972),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FB96FB0D6009CF83" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[1030,1354,1194,1220]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FAC6FB0D6462CFAF" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FB68658CCFAF" box="[151,207,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7AFF51FF07FB556462CE77" blockId="147.[151,1436,762,1509]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FB5565F1CE4B" bold="true" box="[151,178,1266,1292]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FF2AFB55642FCE4A" author="Theiler, G." box="[186,364,1266,1293]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="191 - 207" refId="ref250635" refString="Theiler, G. (1945 c) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part V. - Three African haemaphysalids parasitic on domestic stock. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 20, 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="1945">Theiler (1945c)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FEEAFB556715CE4A" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[378,598,1266,1293]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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, Hoogstraal and El-Kammah (1972),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FB93FB55600ACE4B" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[1027,1353,1266,1292]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref229829" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse and Colbo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FAC6FB556462CE77" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref214046" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FAB0658CCE77" box="[151,207,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7AFF51FF07FA9D6704CE13" blockId="147.[151,1436,762,1509]" box="[151,583,1338,1364]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FA9D65F6CE13" bold="true" box="[151,181,1338,1364]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">N:</emphasis>
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Hoogstraal and El-Kammah (1972)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7AFF51FF07FAF96705CE3F" blockId="147.[151,1436,762,1509]" box="[151,582,1374,1400]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FAF965F0CE3F" bold="true" box="[151,179,1374,1400]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">L:</emphasis>
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Hoogstraal and El-Kammah (1972)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF7AFF51FF07FA2560CDCEA3" blockId="147.[151,1436,762,1509]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FF07FA25659BCEDB" bold="true" box="[151,216,1410,1436]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Note:</emphasis>
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descriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FE1EFA2567EECEDB" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1913" box="[398,685,1410,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifer">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FE1EFA2567EECEDB" box="[398,685,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Haemaphysalis aciculifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
published prior to the study of
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FB81FA2560DFCEDB" author="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M." box="[1041,1436,1410,1436]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="960 - 978" refId="ref209533" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & El Kammah, K. M. (1972) Notes on African Haemaphysalis ticks. X. H. (Kaiseriana) aciculifer Warburton and H. (K.) rugosa Santos Dias, the African representatives of the spinigera subgroup (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 58, 960 - 978. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3286594" type="journal article" year="1972">Hoogstraal and El Kammah (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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should be treated cautiously because of confusion with related tick species, especially with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF7AFF51FB04FA0160D6CE87" authorityName="Santos Dias" authorityYear="1956" box="[1172,1429,1446,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF7AFF51FB04FA0160D6CE87" box="[1172,1429,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Haemaphysalis rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. The descriptions in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FEE4FA6D6760CEA2" author="Theiler, G." box="[372,547,1482,1509]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="191 - 207" refId="ref250635" refString="Theiler, G. (1945 c) Ticks of the South African Zoological Survey Collection. Part V. - Three African haemaphysalids parasitic on domestic stock. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, 20, 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="1945">Theiler (1945c)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF7AFF51FDCAFA6D6670CEA2" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[602,819,1482,1509]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" refId="ref207749" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050.29. 07. Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">Hoogstraal (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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are supported by Hoogstraal and El-Kammah (1972).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |